251 lines
26 KiB
XML
251 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="0C9086F9E04DE74DFF78F0D6AD79FB13" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.247.3.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13675913" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725406992377" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mahdizadeh, Valiollah, Safaie, Naser, Goltapeh, Ebrahim Mohammadi, Asef, Mohammad Reza, Hosseini, Sayed Mohsen Nassaj & Callac, Philippe" docDate="2016" docId="03A59C0EE05DCE5DE4F6F894C12BFA78" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.247.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 247 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.247.3.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Agaricus xanthodermus Genev., Bull. Soc." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="193" masterDocId="FF9CE476E057CE51E47EFFE7C259FFBC" masterDocTitle="Agaricus section Xanthodermatei in Iran" masterLastPageNumber="196" masterPageNumber="181" pageNumber="191" updateTime="1725427567148" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="3B15FC7AA0E7490B2F38D682DD9A00FC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E4F83AC5CFBF4C363646AD26CF02015D">
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<mods:title id="DC935B5A3052238CA4F6E3FF76FAFB3F">Agaricus section Xanthodermatei in Iran</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="7502108073B29E6C7EFC9C8A30F595C5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="67CA1B6CC3B7CDE977BD3CAC868E82B0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1035D5756C1AFE135C70BD29BC017FE5">Mahdizadeh, Valiollah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BD51B60FB4FC060ADAF47A02A7B61694">Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran & INRA, UR 1264, Mycologie et Sécurité des Aliments, CS 20032, 33882 Villenave d’Ornon CEDEX, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="DFCE7B31DF5A2806DD97CA20C11982A2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B3D269CBC72C8567533993DC26F42D7B">Safaie, Naser</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="34C979D9766E16AAA4B244CC24984E23">Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="60AC3B0D33B0055FC4C5229C1276461E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="446CF4F0863CF0AF4C480AB05F28AC02">
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<mods:roleTerm id="029D6BE0124C657F71BC21467F31E551">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="20D186B0C7865DCAC52B5154ACBCB8AF">Goltapeh, Ebrahim Mohammadi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B74D7278D85C6F4F061E3A5E852E9949">Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="15273B6C711D6D0083D6D6B6D65AFB5F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E90F12DE6DC681E99A2239F479A63952">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0544A3B65DE83762077C4481EF786FB7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="636CE813FE3A6BD00B4C0E8F89BC3E2F">Asef, Mohammad Reza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2369EBCDEF9DFA47757019DF58528A28">Department of Botany, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="DE4EC912DBB4B6C7126E0F20B6BA37AF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F0D4A69E4B49CA92178AF3179CD7147B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A02BB0C4ACB05DD05F7CF459935DBC2D">Hosseini, Sayed Mohsen Nassaj</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9CC8BEE455308BB0049B297FAD743111">Academic Center for Education, Culture and Research, Guilan branch.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="18DF322DBD2EC6CC4D317BA8F56359B6" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="16B6D22927AB9B99F9422C3E4BE77527">Callac, Philippe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="81715B0BDA4FBCFA60F715325830DC36">INRA, UR 1264, Mycologie et Sécurité des Aliments, CS 20032, 33882 Villenave d’Ornon CEDEX, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D1B8530B028722E98C1DF408381ACA9C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="63C5C92B015B19ABAA20B5F7EF34FED4">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="23E3CA8A1AB51171234F14EA540F868E">
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<mods:date id="7B1FDC420C7320052DE7A0C03EFC4980">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B5A8107A1471E93BE17878E7B6AAB2A9">2016-02-23</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="01B8E0E4D4B8AFF0188C89088B0D7936" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E2FDA3C0228E5DF37CD7465A2A6D303E">247</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="637F37449DB64D636B9E6A9CEE35395A">3</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="E527DD12947B4F254342AED1A2D48642" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="15C0BCE0E480A6F66B20CF87D23A710E">181</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="CEBC50C77DAAA93807B7F35C20D50A05">196</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="B70EC2CC88E6AC6829E685989994DCE5">
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<mods:url id="57975C74208F31AAE2B4226CDA97B9B4">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.247.3.2</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="C8305AAB26BA21550998DEE073C6FC14">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4DAC060C008E0A2F0FA6742D5D944044" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.247.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="473518E90DEABD3D643F537A42585468" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="57E38DAB8CFA335C221F8C3970E9BBE8" type="Zenodo-Dep">13675913</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03A59C0EE05DCE5DE4F6F894C12BFA78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A59C0EE05DCE5DE4F6F894C12BFA78" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A59C0EE05DCE5DE4F6F894C12BFA78" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="193" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">
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<subSubSection id="C3167E93E05DCE5BE4F6F894C3D2F80D" pageId="10" pageNumber="191" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB32D18E05DCE5BE4F6F894C13EF831" blockId="10.[136,871,1906,1933]" box="[136,871,1906,1933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">
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<heading id="D0FB9A74E05DCE5BE4F6F894C13EF831" box="[136,871,1906,1933]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="191" reason="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1C0A36E05DCE5BE4F6F894C13EF831" box="[136,871,1906,1933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C569BE05DCE5BE4F6F894C028F831" ID-CoL="65PSN" authority="Genev., Bull. Soc." authorityName="Genev., Bull. Soc." box="[136,625,1906,1933]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="191" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="xanthodermus">
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<emphasis id="B978F10AE05DCE5BE4F6F894C3C4F831" bold="true" box="[136,413,1906,1933]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">Agaricus xanthodermus</emphasis>
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Genev., Bull. Soc.
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</taxonomicName>
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bot.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAD0B09E05DCE5BE6D7F893C13EF831" author="Genev., Bull. Soc." box="[681,871,1908,1933]" journal="Fr." page="28" pageId="10" pageNumber="191" score="0.027460914863358072" volume="23" year="1876">
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<bibCitation id="5E262574E05DCE5BE6D7F893C13EF831" box="[681,871,1908,1933]" journal="Fr." page="28" pageId="10" pageNumber="191" score="0.027460914863358072" volume="23" year="1876">Fr. 23: 28 (1876)</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB32D18E05DCE5BE4F6F87FC3D2F80D" blockId="10.[136,395,1944,1969]" box="[136,395,1944,1969]" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">MycoBank MB155072</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3167E93E05DCE5DE4F6F807C12BFA78" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="193" pageId="10" pageNumber="191" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB32D18E05DCE5AE4F6F807C00FFED1" blockId="10.[136,1451,2016,2077]" lastBlockId="11.[136,1452,160,365]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="192" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">
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Description based on two Iranian specimens
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<emphasis id="B978F10AE05DCE5BE4C3F7E3C38DF7A1" box="[189,468,2052,2077]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">Macroscopic description</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis id="B978F10AE05DCE5BE5A5F7E3C3AEF7A1" box="[475,503,2052,2077]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="191">––</emphasis>
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Pileus
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<quantity id="4CF480FDE05DCE5BE63DF7E3C0FAF7A1" box="[579,675,2052,2077]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="191" unit="cm" value="8.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="6.0">6–11 cm</quantity>
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diam., at first ovoid, campanulate, truncate-conical, then convex and finally applanate or broadly umbonate at center, margin thin, entire; Pileus surface smooth, white when young, with age greyish or light brown or cream or yellowish. Lamellae free, crowded, with lamellulae,
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<quantity id="4CF480FDE05CCE5AE0D4FF23C750FF61" box="[1194,1289,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="192" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6–9 mm</quantity>
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broad, at first whitish, then pink to brown, finally dark brown to black. Stipe 5.6–7.5 ×
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<quantity id="4CF480FDE05CCE5AE797FF0FC634FEBD" box="[1001,1133,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="192" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.1 cm</quantity>
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, central, fistulose, equal or slightly bulbous, smooth, glabrous, white, with an apical annulus. Annulus superous, two layered, membranous, up to
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<quantity id="4CF480FDE05CCE5AE4F6FED7C2E7FEF5" box="[136,190,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="192" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
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broad. Lower surface shows scales arranged into a cogwheel (
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<figureCitation id="1337319DE05CCE5AE70DFED7C1EFFEF5" box="[883,950,304,329]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[136,229,1479,1500]" captionTargetBox="[483,1105,538,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-132@10.[482,1105,533,1453]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Agaricus xanthodermus. A: VM101, B: Cap surface of VM101, C: KOH reaction of VM101, D: Yellowing with bruising of VM101, E: Yellowing with bruising of VM043, D: VM043 in moss under cypress. Bars: 1cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13675933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13675933/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="192">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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). Context white at first, changing to transient yellow or chrome yellow. Odor phenolic.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF737D90E05CCE5AE4F6F9E4C75BF9A4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13675937" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13675937" box="[136,1282,1539,1560]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13675937/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="192" startId="11.[136,229,1539,1560]" targetBox="[432,1157,394,1513]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BB32D18E05CCE5AE4F6F9E4C75BF9A4" blockId="11.[136,1282,1539,1560]" box="[136,1282,1539,1560]" pageId="11" pageNumber="192">
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<emphasis id="B978F10AE05CCE5AE4F6F9E4C2A7F9A4" bold="true" box="[136,254,1539,1560]" pageId="11" pageNumber="192">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C569BE05CCE5AE57DF9E4C3B1F9A4" box="[259,488,1539,1560]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="192" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="xanthodermus">
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<emphasis id="B978F10AE05CCE5AE57DF9E4C3B1F9A4" box="[259,488,1539,1560]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="192">Agaricus xanthodermus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. VM101: A: basidiospore, B, C and D: Cheilocystidia, E: Pileipellis, Bars: 10 μm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF737D90E05CCE5AE4F6F826C1E6F86A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13675941" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13675941" box="[136,959,1985,2006]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13675941/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="192" startId="11.[136,229,1985,2006]" targetBox="[602,995,1586,1959]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BB32D18E05CCE5AE4F6F826C1E6F86A" blockId="11.[136,959,1985,2006]" box="[136,959,1985,2006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="192">
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<emphasis id="B978F10AE05CCE5AE4F6F826C2A4F86A" bold="true" box="[136,253,1985,2006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="192">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
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Sporocarp of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C569BE05CCE5AE5F8F826C02FF86A" box="[390,630,1985,2006]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="192" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="phaeolepidotus">
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<emphasis id="B978F10AE05CCE5AE5F8F826C02FF86A" box="[390,630,1985,2006]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="192">Agaricus phaeolepidotus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from IRAN herbarium. Bar: 1cm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB32D18E05BCE5DE4C3FF47C3B3FED1" blockId="12.[136,1452,160,581]" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">
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<emphasis id="B978F10AE05BCE5DE4C3FF47C393FF05" box="[189,458,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">Microscopic description</emphasis>
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:––Basidiospores(4.7–)4.9–6(–6.8) × 3.3–4(–4.3)μm, [5.4 ± 0.26 × 3.7 ± 0.19, Q =1.33– 1.68, Qm= 1.47 ± 0.1 μm, n = 30], usually broadly ellipsoid to ellipsoid, rarely subglobose or oblong, brown. Basidia 13.9–22.9 (–24.6) × 6.1–7.2 μm, 4-spored, clavate or slightly truncate at the apex, hyaline, smooth. Cheilocystidia present, globose, clavate, pyriform, usually simple, occasionally with one septum in the pedicel, hyaline, smooth, 11.6–28.8 × 8.1–19.3 (–20.7) μm. Pileipellis a cutis composed of hyphae of 6.5–8.9 μm diam., cylindrical, slightly constricted at the septa (
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<figureCitation id="1337319DE05BCE5DE5E9FEB3C385FED1" box="[407,476,340,365]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[136,229,1539,1560]" captionTargetBox="[432,1157,394,1513]" captionTargetId="figure-111@11.[426,1161,389,1514]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Agaricus xanthodermus. VM101: A: basidiospore, B, C and D: Cheilocystidia, E: Pileipellis, Bars: 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13675937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13675937/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB32D18E05BCE5DE4C3FE9FC65EFE2D" blockId="12.[136,1452,160,581]" box="[189,1031,376,401]" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">
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||
<emphasis id="B978F10AE05BCE5DE4C3FE9FC3CEFE2D" box="[189,407,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">Chemical reactions</emphasis>
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||
:––Schaffer’s reaction negative, KOH reaction positive.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB32D18E05BCE5DE4C3FE7BC1F3FE09" blockId="12.[136,1452,160,581]" box="[189,938,412,437]" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">
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||
<emphasis id="B978F10AE05BCE5DE4C3FE7BC04FFE09" box="[189,534,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">Habit, habitat and distribution</emphasis>
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||
:––Solitary, on leaf litter or in grass.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB32D18E05BCE5DE4C3FE27C183FDF9" blockId="12.[136,1452,160,581]" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">
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||
<emphasis id="B978F10AE05BCE5DE4C3FE27C3C4FE65" box="[189,413,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">Specimen examined</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B642745E05BCE5DE5DEFE27C2A4FD9D" collectingDate="2013-12-03" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Mahdizadeh VM" country="Iran" elevation="11" latitude="37.24627" location="Kiashahr" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="50.01167" municipality="Caspian" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" specimenCode="TMU043" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gilan">
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||
––
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||
<collectingCountry id="F31B6D88E05BCE5DE5C1FE27C051FE65" box="[447,520,448,473]" name="Iran" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">IRAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49C8E3FAE05BCE5DE66BFE27C089FE65" box="[533,720,448,473]" country="Iran" name="Gilan" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">Guilan province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED37BC3E05BCE5DE6A3FE27C11DFE65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A59C0EE05DCE5DE4F6F894C12BFA78:8ED37BC3E05BCE5DE6A3FE27C11DFE65" box="[733,836,448,473]" country="Iran" latitude="37.24627" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="50.01167" municipality="Caspian" name="Kiashahr" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" stateProvince="Gilan">Kiashahr</location>
|
||
, under cypress close to
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD7B762E05BCE5DE026FE27C6EBFE65" box="[1112,1202,448,473]" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">Caspian</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
sea coast, solitary on litter and moss (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1337319DE05BCE5DE544FE03C324FE41" box="[314,381,484,509]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[136,229,1479,1500]" captionTargetBox="[483,1105,538,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-132@10.[482,1105,533,1453]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Agaricus xanthodermus. A: VM101, B: Cap surface of VM101, C: KOH reaction of VM101, D: Yellowing with bruising of VM101, E: Yellowing with bruising of VM043, D: VM043 in moss under cypress. Bars: 1cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13675933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13675933/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
), -
|
||
<quantity id="4CF480FDE05BCE5DE5E4FE03C396FE41" box="[410,463,484,509]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="11.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0021CA2BE05BCE5DE5E4FE03C396FE41" box="[410,463,484,509]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="11.0">11m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE384BDFE05BCE5DE5A7FE03C003FE41" box="[473,602,484,509]" degrees="37.24627" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" precision="1" value="37.24627">N37.24627</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE384BDFE05BCE5DE61AFE03C0B9FE41" box="[612,736,484,509]" degrees="50.01167" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" precision="1" value="50.01167">E50.01167</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB20BD8E05BCE5DE694FE03C1EAFE41" box="[746,947,484,509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" value="2013-12-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF6F230E05BCE5DE694FE03C1EAFE41" box="[746,947,484,509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" value="2013-12-03">3 December 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1DB5DDE05BCE5DE792FE03C659FE41" box="[1004,1024,484,509]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F948CEE05BCE5DE077FE03C691FE41" box="[1033,1224,484,509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">Mahdizadeh VM</collectorName>
|
||
043 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B6D88E05BCE5DE080FE03C71DFE41" box="[1278,1348,484,509]" name="Iran" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">IRAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
17007 F,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAA8563E05BCE5DE4F6FDEFC2ACFD9D" box="[136,245,520,545]" collectionCode="TMU" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">TMU043</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B642745E05BCE5DE579FDEFC18FFDF9" collectingDate="2014-11-08" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Mahdizadeh, VM" country="Iran" elevation="488" latitude="37.23378" location="Golestan province" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="55.48371" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" specimenCode="TMU101" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Golestan">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C8E3FAE05BCE5DE579FDEFC38CFD9D" box="[263,469,520,545]" country="Iran" name="Golestan" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">Golestan province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C8E3FAE05BCE5DE5A0FDEFC01BFD9D" box="[478,578,520,545]" country="Iran" name="Golestan" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">Golestan</collectingRegion>
|
||
forest, solitary, on grass in a sparse open forest,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF480FDE05BCE5DE02AFDEFC6CEFD9D" box="[1108,1175,520,545]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.88" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="488.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0021CA2BE05BCE5DE02AFDEFC6CEFD9D" box="[1108,1175,520,545]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.88" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="488.0">488m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE384BDFE05BCE5DE0DEFDEFC778FD9D" box="[1184,1313,520,545]" degrees="37.23378" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" precision="1" value="37.23378">N37.23378</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE384BDFE05BCE5DE154FDEFC7F1FD9D" box="[1322,1448,520,545]" degrees="55.48371" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" precision="1" value="55.48371">E55.48371</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB20BD8E05BCE5DE4F6FDCBC30CFDF9" box="[136,341,556,581]" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" value="2014-11-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF6F230E05BCE5DE4F6FDCBC30CFDF9" box="[136,341,556,581]" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" value="2014-11-08">8 November 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1DB5DDE05BCE5DE5EEFDCBC3FDFDF9" box="[400,420,556,581]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F948CEE05BCE5DE5D1FDCBC02FFDF9" box="[431,630,556,581]" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">Mahdizadeh, VM</collectorName>
|
||
101 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B6D88E05BCE5DE6D2FDCBC0ABFDF9" box="[684,754,556,581]" name="Iran" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">IRAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
17006 F,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAA8563E05BCE5DE71FFDCBC197FDF9" box="[865,974,556,581]" collectionCode="TMU" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">TMU101</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF737D90E05BCE5DE4F6FB55C06EFB57" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13675945" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13675945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13675945/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" startId="12.[136,229,1202,1223]" targetBox="[536,1048,609,1176]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB32D18E05BCE5DE4F6FB55C06EFB57" blockId="12.[136,1452,1202,1259]" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978F10AE05BCE5DE4F6FB55C2A7FB7B" bold="true" box="[136,254,1202,1223]" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B978F10AE05BCE5DE57AFB55C3A2FB7B" box="[260,507,1202,1223]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C569BE05BCE5DE57AFB55C3ACFB7B" box="[260,501,1202,1223]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="phaeolepidotus">Agaricus phaeolepidotus</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
IRAN 14419 F: A: basidiospore, B and C: Basidium (a) and cheilocystidium (b), D: Basidium, E: Cheilocystidium, F: Pileipellis, Bars: 10 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB32D18E05BCE5DE4C3FAFCC12BFA78" blockId="12.[136,1452,1307,1476]" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">
|
||
Notes:––
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C569BE05BCE5DE55CFAFCC069FA88" box="[290,560,1307,1332]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="xanthodermus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978F10AE05BCE5DE55CFAFCC069FA88" box="[290,560,1307,1332]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">Agaricus xanthodermus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which can grow in various
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B793BAE05BCE5DE703FAFCC1E1FA88" box="[893,952,1307,1332]" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of habitat, is nitrophilous and thus is more frequent in amended grass and other anthropized areas. Our specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C569BE05BCE5DE7BFFAD8C6D9FAE4" box="[961,1152,1343,1368]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="xanthodermus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978F10AE05BCE5DE7BFFAD8C6D9FAE4" box="[961,1152,1343,1368]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">A. xanthodermus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, represents in fact the true first report of this species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B6D88E05BCE5DE591FA84C045FAC0" box="[495,540,1379,1404]" name="Iran" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
since the ITS sequence of the herbarium sample of the single previous report of this species does not agree with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C569BE05BCE5DE58FFA60C0F6FA1C" box="[497,687,1415,1440]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="xanthodermus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978F10AE05BCE5DE58FFA60C0F6FA1C" box="[497,687,1415,1440]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">A. xanthodermus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but is similar to sequences of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C569BE05BCE5DE07DFA60C6DFFA1C" box="[1027,1158,1415,1440]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bitorquis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978F10AE05BCE5DE07DFA60C6DFFA1C" box="[1027,1158,1415,1440]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">A. bitorquis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The comparison with the sister species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C569BE05BCE5DE55CFA4CC3C7FA78" box="[290,414,1451,1476]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="12" pageNumber="193" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="moelleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978F10AE05BCE5DE55CFA4CC3C7FA78" box="[290,414,1451,1476]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="193">A. moelleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is reported above in the note of the latter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |