194 lines
22 KiB
XML
194 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="B78F7FBF83241BEB67A47F8121D413B6" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.247.3.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13675913" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725406992377" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mahdizadeh, Valiollah, Safaie, Naser, Goltapeh, Ebrahim Mohammadi, Asef, Mohammad Reza, Hosseini, Sayed Mohsen Nassaj & Callac, Philippe" docDate="2016" docId="03A59C0EE052CE56E4F6FF13C378FE99" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.247.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 247 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.247.3.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Agaricus iodosmus Heinem., Bull." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="187" masterDocId="FF9CE476E057CE51E47EFFE7C259FFBC" masterDocTitle="Agaricus section Xanthodermatei in Iran" masterLastPageNumber="196" masterPageNumber="181" pageNumber="186" updateTime="1725427567148" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="00434936797A80B2263F1EC97078A57B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5FE3174A181101473C21EF4177DE793B">
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<mods:title id="63ECC72361BCBF27CC96B0BEE2B35099">Agaricus section Xanthodermatei in Iran</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="61AA5CF4B86547495766B1ED2F97F2B2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2D8485C8408A47D157CAF0EEA593E09F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="689A63060D45FF32605055B6A7A5E264">Mahdizadeh, Valiollah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="147D6E433CAA17167B6BE2CB4D7A2867">Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran & INRA, UR 1264, Mycologie et Sécurité des Aliments, CS 20032, 33882 Villenave d’Ornon CEDEX, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="5E208544318C251AD9FA8039290DAC23">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9888C106DFE12738AF7CFECB3FAEB553">Safaie, Naser</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="781C69042A3BFC7B8F469AB291F5BAD5">Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6262DD1903A80B057985FC1D778FC16F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="070A5B248F93FDD491BCDF5986C46F3F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3EF9BD4648AC92A483010F88B0DD138A">Goltapeh, Ebrahim Mohammadi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7690069F168647839CD7C54117E7381E">Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A9B062D2200125F0FF6DDEC742BBDFBB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="49802AB897F6C3D4D0DE67903493D339">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E64C4B816119ED4A6E4B751AB38DBF8F">Asef, Mohammad Reza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E8C74E33EFF63E5822CFB2F31F530B29">Department of Botany, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4FC192637B0ECC308567BBBCBAEEB170" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CD160CB302233B7E979273EDD55E28ED">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="ACD653C0FFDAF466799587DF92ECA7C8">Hosseini, Sayed Mohsen Nassaj</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9D0657783C1C5BDF06CDB80F6D4BD5DA">Academic Center for Education, Culture and Research, Guilan branch.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CB6A540502539F392B1C695A2B811E22">Callac, Philippe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="578D7406A177C2AB8AC54FB3D41E8A3E">INRA, UR 1264, Mycologie et Sécurité des Aliments, CS 20032, 33882 Villenave d’Ornon CEDEX, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="867AB623CA94AAC7325709CF2AA17005">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F615F0A05214E23EFB1BBDC0F4A2998F">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B580E2DA30ADC734E45506C95E065BE3">
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<mods:date id="B76A36DCE9B6658243EA08365ED312BB">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="11DB6B2DCCC2CA19AC6DB3A5E28F1E76">2016-02-23</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="71EE7E07EDC5B112A0EC670928E28586" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8E3EE15A77D6D7D879B6E109E58293D3">247</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C22F286FB430D04FB010F20B118FB515" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="BA8D315548C86EB1A919E401A9B36F0E">3</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="153CA6CAAB38AF93943501903476E8A5" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="911448359D2E5E81A223F4CC45C2931F">181</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="CD738E0492BFAC1CCA575F855307E906">196</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="4743F20CDB2315DAA687945267A75D88">
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<mods:url id="7771BCC824BA5CE8468844E3CDAE6656">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.247.3.2</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="B526B9887D58CCB940DC4F4A8AF80150">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C4339CF24042BD4BAE8E9139A73D367E" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.247.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C67E3A6D7B5D1034334DCD6F8BB6DE36" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9D68DE4D356562F2ACD83CCB7151625A" type="Zenodo-Dep">13675913</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03A59C0EE052CE56E4F6FF13C378FE99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A59C0EE052CE56E4F6FF13C378FE99" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A59C0EE052CE56E4F6FF13C378FE99" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">
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<subSubSection id="C3167E93E052CE54E4F6FF13C3D2FE8F" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB32D18E052CE54E4F6FF13C1B2FEB3" blockId="5.[136,1003,244,271]" box="[136,1003,244,271]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">
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<heading id="D0FB9A74E052CE54E4F6FF13C1B2FEB3" box="[136,1003,244,271]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" reason="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1C0A36E052CE54E4F6FF13C1B2FEB3" box="[136,1003,244,271]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C569BE052CE54E4F6FF13C048FEB3" ID-CoL="65N4X" authority="Heinem., Bull." authorityName="Heinem., Bull." box="[136,529,244,271]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="iodosmus">
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<emphasis id="B978F10AE052CE54E4F6FF13C33DFEB3" bold="true" box="[136,356,244,271]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Agaricus iodosmus</emphasis>
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Heinem., Bull.
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</taxonomicName>
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trimest. Soc. mycol.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAD0B09E052CE54E681FF11C1B2FEB3" author="Heinem., Bull." box="[767,1003,246,271]" issue="3" journal="Fr." page="399" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" score="0.027460914863358072" volume="81" year="1965">
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<bibCitation id="5E262574E052CE54E681FF11C1B2FEB3" box="[767,1003,246,271]" issue="3" journal="Fr." page="399" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" score="0.027460914863358072" volume="81" year="1965">Fr. 81(3): 399 (1965)</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB32D18E052CE54E4F6FEFDC3D2FE8F" blockId="5.[136,395,282,307]" box="[136,395,282,307]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">MycoBank MB325896</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3167E93E052CE56E4F6FE85C378FE99" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="188" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB32D18E052CE54E4F6FE85C6CBFEC7" blockId="5.[136,1452,354,739]" box="[136,1170,354,379]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Description based on the Iranian specimen VM080 (two mature and one young spococarps):</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB32D18E052CE54E4C3FE61C3D0FD5F" blockId="5.[136,1452,354,739]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">
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<emphasis id="B978F10AE052CE54E4C3FE61C397FE23" box="[189,462,390,415]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Macroscopic characters</emphasis>
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:––Pileus
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<quantity id="4CF480FDE052CE54E640FE61C0F9FE23" box="[574,672,390,415]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" unit="cm" value="9.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="5.0">5–13 cm</quantity>
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in diam.,
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<quantity id="4CF480FDE052CE54E76DFE61C128FE23" box="[787,881,390,415]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 mm</quantity>
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thick, at first globose, then convex with applanate center and finally applanate, white with uniformly light grey to sooty grey or greyish-brown color pigment at the center; surface smooth, dull and dry finally cracked by dryness; margin thin, entire, not or shortly exceeding the lamellae. Lamellae free, up to
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<quantity id="4CF480FDE052CE54E50CFE15C3F3FDB7" box="[370,426,498,523]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
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broad, crowded, with lamellulae, at first persistently whitish, then light pink, later reddishbrown and finally of a dark brown almost black color. Stipe 44–70 ×
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<quantity id="4CF480FDE052CE54E7E5FDF1C64EFD93" box="[923,1047,534,559]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" unit="mm" value="20.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="17.0">17–24 mm</quantity>
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, central, firm, occasionally pithy or fistulose, cylindrical, fusiform, clavate, less frequently slightly bulbous, smooth, glabrous and shiny, white, but turning deep chrome yellow when rubbed at the base. Annulus complex, superous, membranous, smooth on its lower side and appressed to the stipe, exhibiting a thick margin with three staggered unbroken rims, white but yellowing with time or on bruising. Context white at first, turning chrome yellow in stipe base. Odor phenolic or of iodine, stronger in stipe base when cut (
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<figureCitation id="1337319DE052CE54E548FD2DC322FD5F" box="[310,379,714,739]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1906,1927]" captionTargetBox="[317,1270,766,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-211@5.[311,1277,763,1881]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Agaricus iodosmus. A: VM080, B: yellowing with Bruising, C: KOH reaction, D: cross-section of the pileus. Bars: 1cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13675921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13675921/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF737D90E052CE54E4F6F895C7D1F83B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13675921" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13675921" box="[136,1416,1906,1927]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13675921/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" startId="5.[136,229,1906,1927]" targetBox="[317,1270,766,1879]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BB32D18E052CE54E4F6F895C7D1F83B" blockId="5.[136,1416,1906,1927]" box="[136,1416,1906,1927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">
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<emphasis id="B978F10AE052CE54E4F6F895C2A7F83B" bold="true" box="[136,254,1906,1927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C569BE052CE54E57DF895C3E2F83B" box="[259,443,1906,1927]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="iodosmus">
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<emphasis id="B978F10AE052CE54E57DF895C3E2F83B" box="[259,443,1906,1927]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Agaricus iodosmus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. A: VM080, B: yellowing with Bruising, C: KOH reaction, D: cross-section of the pileus. Bars: 1cm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BB32D18E052CE57E4C3F85FC6C1FEF5" blockId="5.[136,1452,1976,2073]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1452,160,329]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">
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<emphasis id="B978F10AE052CE54E4C3F85FC393F86D" box="[189,458,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">Microscopic characters</emphasis>
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:––
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<specimenCount id="9D0AE691E052CE54E595F85FC03AF86D" box="[491,611,1976,2001]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="186" type="generic" typeStatus="types">Two types</specimenCount>
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of basidiospores: smaller
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<typeStatus id="54B793BAE052CE54E7ECF85FC19BF86D" box="[914,962,1976,2001]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">type</typeStatus>
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(about 94–95% of the basidiospores) 5.4– 6.4(–7) × 4.1–5.1(–5.5) μm, [5.84 ± 0.36 × 4.56 ± 0.28, Q = 1.2–1.49, Qm = 1.28 ± 0.06], n = 30], subglobose to broadly ellipsoid, less frequently ellipsoid, brown, larger
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<typeStatus id="54B793BAE052CE54E77CF7E7C16BF7A5" box="[770,818,2048,2073]" pageId="5" pageNumber="186">type</typeStatus>
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(5–6% of the spores) 5.3–9.5(–10.1) × 4.4–6.6, [7.83 ± 1 × 5.52 ± 0.59, Q = 1.16–1.7, Qm = 1.42 ± 0.16, n = 30], broadly ellipsoid, brown. Basidia 11.73–18.8–25.87 × 6.62– 7.15–7.68 μm, 4-spored, clavate or slightly truncate at the apex, with sterigmata up to 3 μm long. Cheilocystidia present, sometimes difficult to observe due to coalescing in an enveloping mucilaginous substance, hyaline or with brown content, usually simple or uniseptate, generally pyriform to clavate, 13.73–19.62–25.5 × 6.91–7.98–9.06 μm. Pileipellis a cutis of hyphae of 5.08–6.24–7.4 μm diam., slightly constricted at septa (
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<figureCitation id="1337319DE051CE57E038FED7C6D3FEF5" box="[1094,1162,304,329]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1514,1535]" captionTargetBox="[277,1315,356,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-105@6.[272,1315,353,1489]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Agaricus iodosmus. VM080: A and B: different-sized spores, C, D: Cheilocystidia, E: Pileipellis, F: Probasidia and basidia, Bars: 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13675923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13675923/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF737D90E051CE57E4F6FA0DC35FF99F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13675923" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13675923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13675923/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" startId="6.[136,229,1514,1535]" targetBox="[277,1315,356,1485]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BB32D18E051CE57E4F6FA0DC35FF99F" blockId="6.[136,1452,1514,1571]" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">
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<emphasis id="B978F10AE051CE57E4F6FA0DC2A7FA43" bold="true" box="[136,254,1514,1535]" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C569BE051CE57E57AFA0DC3E4FA43" box="[260,445,1514,1535]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="iodosmus">
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<emphasis id="B978F10AE051CE57E57AFA0DC3E4FA43" box="[260,445,1514,1535]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">Agaricus iodosmus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. VM080: A and B: different-sized spores, C, D: Cheilocystidia, E: Pileipellis, F: Probasidia and basidia, Bars: 10 μm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BB32D18E051CE57E4C3F9B3C1FEF9D1" blockId="6.[136,1452,1620,2077]" box="[189,935,1620,1645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">
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<emphasis id="B978F10AE051CE57E4C3F9B3C3CEF9D1" box="[189,407,1620,1645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">Chemical reactions</emphasis>
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:––KOH positive; Schäffer’s reaction negative.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB32D18E051CE57E4C3F99FC65BF909" blockId="6.[136,1452,1620,2077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">
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<emphasis id="B978F10AE051CE57E4C3F99FC041F92D" box="[189,536,1656,1681]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">Habit, habitat and distribution</emphasis>
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:––found in a single group of three scattered sporocarps, on ground anthropically strongly disturbed, close to a tree, on the sidewalk of a boulevard in city center.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB32D18E051CE57E4C3F927C111F941" blockId="6.[136,1452,1620,2077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">
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<emphasis id="B978F10AE051CE57E4C3F927C3CCF965" box="[189,405,1728,1753]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">Material examined</emphasis>
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:––
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B6D88E051CE57E5C9F927C059F965" box="[439,512,1728,1753]" name="Iran" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">IRAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C8E3FAE051CE57E671F927C16BF965" box="[527,818,1728,1753]" country="Iran" name="Azarbayjan-e Sharqi" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">East Azerbaijan province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Maragheh,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE384BDFE051CE57E7BDF927C61DF965" box="[963,1092,1728,1753]" degrees="37.23030" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" precision="1" value="37.2303">N37.23030</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE384BDFE051CE57E02CF927C696F965" box="[1106,1231,1728,1753]" degrees="46.13258" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" precision="1" value="46.13258">E46.13258</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF480FDE051CE57E0A0F927C71BF965" box="[1246,1346,1728,1753]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.428" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" unit="m" value="1428.0">1428 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB20BD8E051CE57E12CF927C29AF941" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" value="2014-05-03">03 May 2014</date>
|
||
, leg. V. Mahdizadeh, VM080 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B6D88E051CE57E664F903C039F941" box="[538,608,1764,1789]" name="Iran" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">IRAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
16700 F, TMU080).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB32D18E051CE57E4C3F8EFC0C8F869" blockId="6.[136,1452,1620,2077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">
|
||
Notes:––
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C569BE051CE57E55CF8EFC3ACF89D" box="[290,501,1800,1825]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="iodosmus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978F10AE051CE57E55CF8EFC3ACF89D" box="[290,501,1800,1825]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">Agaricus iodosmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterized by its robust pileus, a strong chrome-yellow discoloration when rubbed, and a superous annulus appressed to the stipe and exhibiting three edges and a smooth lower face. Microscopically this species has
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0AE691E051CE57E573F8B7C320F8D5" box="[269,377,1872,1897]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
|
||
of cheilocystidia, one simple and claviform, the other multiseptate and very conspicuous, often with refractive walls, their proportion being highly variable. In the Iranian collection VM080 we did not observed such multiseptate refractive cystidia but only simple or uniseptate hyaline cheilocystidia as this has been also reported in certain specimens of this species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D50E9E051CE57E67AF85BC0DCF869" author="Parra, L." box="[516,645,1980,2005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" refId="ref8935" refString="Parra, L. (2013) Agaricus L. Allopsalliota, Nauta & Bas, Fungi Europaei. Vol. 1 A. Candusso Edizioni sas Alassio, Italy." type="book" year="2013">Parra 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB32D18E051CE56E4C3F807C378FE99" blockId="6.[136,1452,1620,2077]" lastBlockId="7.[136,1452,160,293]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="188" pageId="6" pageNumber="187">
|
||
According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D50E9E051CE57E51FF807C3ABF845" author="Parra, L." box="[353,498,2016,2041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="187" refId="ref8935" refString="Parra, L. (2013) Agaricus L. Allopsalliota, Nauta & Bas, Fungi Europaei. Vol. 1 A. Candusso Edizioni sas Alassio, Italy." type="book" year="2013">Parra (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
spore size of this species is 5.3–6.1–7 × 4.3–4.9–5.5(–6) μm, Q =1.08–1.26–1.5. In the Iranian collection, two different sizes of spores were observed possibly because of dryness occurring during sporogenesis which is known to be asynchronous in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C569BE050CE56E6A9FF47C165FF05" box="[727,828,160,185]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="188" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978F10AE050CE56E6A9FF47C165FF05" box="[727,828,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="188">Agaricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The smaller
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B793BAE050CE56E7A9FF47C65EFF05" box="[983,1031,160,185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="188">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of spores (5.8 × 4.5 μm) agreed with the spore size of the original diagnosis of this species (5.5–6.7 × 4.8–5 μm), while the larger
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B793BAE050CE56E0B4FF23C6A3FF61" box="[1226,1274,196,221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="188">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(7.8 × 5.5 μm) was significantly larger than all the spore sizes reported in literature and should result from an unknown biological phenomenon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |