plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/99/4F/03994F22FFEBE66221C1D953FD0AFCA4.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

296 lines
36 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="FDA1DB3DA64F00E409124B9634ECCACE" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.215075" ID-GBIF-Dataset="26e91ae0-6b90-4095-b674-971182352c80" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="215075" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460469952535" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Naz, Tabbasam &amp; Ahmad, Wasim" docDate="2012" docId="03994F22FFEBE66221C1D953FD0AFCA4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03264p037.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3264" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Syncheilaxonchium Coomans &amp; Nair 1975, n. comb." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="FFA0375AFFC9E6402156DB6EFFF2FA3C" masterDocTitle="Description of two new and five known species of the genus Axonchium Cobb, 1920 (Nematoda: Dorylamida) from India with diagnostic compendia and keys to species of the genera Axonchium and Syncheilaxonchium Coomans &amp; Nair, 1975" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1698305525347" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="62E910A6A7338C27ED2498CAC9A92770" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="845C325987EE07CABA4F5E34FF5E48D0">
<mods:title id="EA6986BCCBC769D7B2636616DC89371A">Description of two new and five known species of the genus Axonchium Cobb, 1920 (Nematoda: Dorylamida) from India with diagnostic compendia and keys to species of the genera Axonchium and Syncheilaxonchium Coomans &amp; Nair, 1975</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="583334CDDECD018550D13C91E0A343DE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="494F21C45C678C2973576665EA8668BA">
<mods:roleTerm id="A83599D3AD58539A4F67E6DA5E6C2AFC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="00BC4D402128DCA81343A154C3F91305">Naz, Tabbasam</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C34143797A271E8437087F40DC251C6C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="665845F5DE66B64D0F22E7489E136216">
<mods:roleTerm id="560FECEC43590C0226E0FF06A115AFE4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A92FE83EB505E8A6472364A039769190">Ahmad, Wasim</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="861057174CED8F4CD26C8A0EF4BDECE1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="F9D40127481D05564CAC9FE8318F3362" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="C6270C7D6F0AD8277AAE09F84662BE1F">
<mods:title id="52E35B4FED1F590181F7AC0F099BF435">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="822C155AC93BF9E5D770F9B194D47331">
<mods:date id="9ED700866B6B3099984197A7CC658E78">2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="FE4E3507FFA4073F1DA18A988B63214A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="382C6934105B4C0C3991622153B7DD12">3264</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="074289A66724241B8FBF8C1C0906F416" unit="page">
<mods:start id="00DB92871CC69F5FEB0B000F8C7C3EB7">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="5047A708C56ECE34455EBEE306BEBFCD">37</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="8E2A3460D0EDC31E74E0376F4C98BAE5">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9BFF85E48A1BDDA016B77C7212246556" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.215075</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="25D090039BE8B5445CCC5CF78F79997E" type="GBIF-Dataset">26e91ae0-6b90-4095-b674-971182352c80</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0D1DE047A5A4FE46D958DC5CD133D99C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="89689092337ECB7340293B612E525E10" type="Zenodo-Dep">215075</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03994F22FFEBE66221C1D953FD0AFCA4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6169989" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119514972" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6169989" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03994F22FFEBE66221C1D953FD0AFCA4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03994F22FFEBE66221C1D953FD0AFCA4" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<subSubSection id="C32AADBFFFEBE66221C1D953FA80FF29" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8FFE34FFEBE66221C1D953FCF3F86B" blockId="34.[151,769,573,599]" box="[151,769,573,599]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<heading id="D0C74958FFEBE66221C1D953FCF3F86B" bold="true" box="[151,769,573,599]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFEBE66221C1D953FCF3F86B" bold="true" box="[151,769,573,599]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C3085B7FFEBE66221B8D953FCF3F86B" authority="Coomans &amp; Nair, 1975" authorityName="Coomans &amp; Nair" authorityYear="1975" box="[238,769,573,599]" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Syncheilaxonchium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFEBE66221B8D953FE2DF86B" bold="true" box="[238,479,573,599]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Syncheilaxonchium</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA183C5FFEBE66220B0D953FCF3F86B" author="Coomans" box="[486,769,573,599]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Coomans, A &amp; Nair, P. (1975) The genus Axonchium (Nematoda: Belondiridae) VI. Atypical species, keys subgenera and conclusions. Nematologica, 21, 296 - 332." type="journal article" year="1975">Coomans &amp; Nair, 1975</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FFE34FFEBE66221C1D9EAFA80FF29" blockId="34.[151,1436,644,1689]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA183C5FFEBE66221C1D9EAFE4CF8A0" author="Coomans" box="[151,446,644,668]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Coomans, A &amp; Nair, P. (1975) The genus Axonchium (Nematoda: Belondiridae) VI. Atypical species, keys subgenera and conclusions. Nematologica, 21, 296 - 332." type="journal article" year="1975">Coomans and Nair (1975)</bibRefCitation>
proposed the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C3085B7FFEBE6622386D9EAFC5BF8A0" box="[720,937,644,668]" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Syncheilaxonchium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFEBE6622386D9EAFC5BF8A0" box="[720,937,644,668]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Syncheilaxonchium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as one of the subgenera of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C3085B7FFEBE662240FD9EAFE94F883" authority="Cobb, 1920" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Axonchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFEBE662240FD9EAFF29F883" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Axonchium</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA183C5FFEBE66221B5D9C9FE94F883" author="Cobb" box="[227,358,679,703]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Cobb, N. A. (1920) One hundred new nemas. Contributions to the Science of Nematology, 9, 217 - 343." type="journal article" year="1920">Cobb, 1920</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and differentiated it from other subgenera of this genus mainly in the presence of a continuous lip region with amalgamated lips. They (l.c.) designated
<taxonomicName id="4C3085B7FFEBE6622241D9A4FA6EF8DE" authority="Thorne, 1964" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1964" box="[791,1436,714,738]" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Axonchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rotundum" subGenus="Syncheilaxonchium">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFEBE6622241D9A4FC67F8DE" box="[791,917,714,738]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Axonchium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9442226FFEBE66222F0D9A4FB72F8DE" box="[934,1152,714,738]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Syncheilaxonchium</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9442226FFEBE66225C7D9A4FB0FF8DE" box="[1169,1277,714,738]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">rotundum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA183C5FFEBE6622452D9A4FA6EF8DE" author="Thorne" box="[1284,1436,714,738]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Thorne, G. (1964) Nematodes of Puerto Rico: Belondiroidea, new superfamily, Leptonchidae Thorne, 1934 and Belonenchidae new family (Nematoda, Adenophorea, Dorylaimida). University of Puerto Rico Agriculture Experiment Station Technical Paper No. 39, 51 pp." type="book" year="1964">Thorne, 1964</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as the
<typeStatus id="548B4096FFEBE66221B0D980FEE4F93A" box="[230,278,750,774]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
species and also included
<taxonomicName id="4C3085B7FFEBE6622305D980FC4FF939" authority="Thorne, 1939" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1939" box="[595,957,749,774]" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Axonchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="amalgans" subGenus="Syncheilaxonchium">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFEBE6622305D980FD99F93A" box="[595,619,750,774]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">A.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9442226FFEBE6622329D980FD7FF939" box="[639,653,750,773]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B9442226FFEBE66223FED980FCE7F93A" box="[680,789,750,774]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">amalgans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA183C5FFEBE6622249D983FC4FF939" author="Thorne" box="[799,957,749,773]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Thorne, G. (1939) A monograph of the nematodes of the superfamily Dorylaimoidea. Capita Zoologica, 8, 1 - 261." type="journal article" year="1939">Thorne, 1939</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C3085B7FFEBE662229AD980FAB0F939" authority="Siddiqi, 1968" authorityName="Siddiqi" authorityYear="1968" box="[972,1346,749,774]" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Axonchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="asacculum" subGenus="Syncheilaxonchium">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFEBE662229AD980FC17F93A" box="[972,997,750,774]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">A.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9442226FFEBE66222AFD980FBF5F939" box="[1017,1031,750,773]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B9442226FFEBE6622574D980FB68F93A" box="[1058,1178,750,774]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">asacculum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA183C5FFEBE66225F2D983FAB0F939" author="Siddiqi" box="[1188,1346,749,773]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Siddiqi, M. R. (1968) Five new species of Belondiroidea (Nematoda) from Sibsagar, India with a revised classification of the superfamily. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 35, 248 - 258." type="journal article" year="1968">Siddiqi, 1968</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C3085B7FFEBE6622407D980FE7DF914" authority="Thorne, 1964" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1964" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Axonchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="baldum" subGenus="Syncheilaxonchium">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFEBE6622407D980FA98F93A" box="[1361,1386,750,774]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">A.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9442226FFEBE662242BD980FF19F915" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S.) baldum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA183C5FFEBE66221A5D87EFE7DF914" author="Thorne" box="[243,399,784,808]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Thorne, G. (1964) Nematodes of Puerto Rico: Belondiroidea, new superfamily, Leptonchidae Thorne, 1934 and Belonenchidae new family (Nematoda, Adenophorea, Dorylaimida). University of Puerto Rico Agriculture Experiment Station Technical Paper No. 39, 51 pp." type="book" year="1964">Thorne, 1964</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B9442226FFEBE66220CAD87FFE5FF915" box="[412,429,785,809]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">A</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B9442226FFEBE6622093D87FFE21F914" box="[453,467,785,808]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S</emphasis>
.).
<taxonomicName id="4C3085B7FFEBE66220A5D87CFD10F914" authority="Nair, 1975" authorityName="Nair" authorityYear="1975" box="[499,738,784,809]" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Axonchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="coomansi">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFEBE66220A5D87CFDACF915" box="[499,606,786,809]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">coomansi</emphasis>
Nair, 1975
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B9442226FFEBE66223B9D87FFCF5F915" box="[751,775,785,809]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">A.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9442226FFEBE662224FD87FFCDCF914" box="[793,814,785,808]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S.</emphasis>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C3085B7FFEBE6622210D87FFBB1F914" authority="Nair, 1975" authorityName="Nair" authorityYear="1975" box="[838,1091,784,809]" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Axonchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="deconincki">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFEBE6622210D87FFC4DF915" box="[838,959,785,809]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">deconincki</emphasis>
Nair, 1975
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C3085B7FFEBE6622506D87FFA6EF914" authority="Siddiqi, 1964" authorityName="Siddiqi" authorityYear="1964" box="[1104,1436,784,809]" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Axonchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="indicum" subGenus="Syncheilaxonchium">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFEBE6622506D87FFB93F915" box="[1104,1121,785,809]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">A</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B9442226FFEBE662252CD87FFB7AF914" box="[1146,1160,785,808]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B9442226FFEBE66225F7D87FFB09F915" box="[1185,1275,785,809]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">indicum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA183C5FFEBE6622452D87EFA6EF914" author="Siddiqi" box="[1284,1436,784,808]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Siddiqi, M. R. (1964) Four new species in the family Belondiridae (Nematoda: Dorylaimida). Labdev Journal Science and Technology, 2, 37 - 41." type="journal article" year="1964">Siddiqi, 1964</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B9442226FFEBE6622191D85AFF2DF970" box="[199,223,820,844]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">A.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9442226FFEBE66221A6D85BFF0CF970" box="[240,254,821,844]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S</emphasis>
.).
<taxonomicName id="4C3085B7FFEBE662204BD85BFE03F970" authority="Altherr, 1974" authorityName="Altherr" authorityYear="1974" box="[285,497,820,844]" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Axonchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="nairi">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFEBE662204BD85BFEA1F970" box="[285,339,821,844]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">nairi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA183C5FFEBE662200DD85AFE03F970" author="Altherr" box="[347,497,820,844]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Altherr, E. (1974) Nematodes de la nappe phreatique du reseau fluvial de la Saale (Thuringe). (Thuringe). II. Limnologica, 9, 81 - 132." type="journal article" year="1974">Altherr, 1974</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
under this subgenus.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA183C5FFEBE66223B1D85AFC54F970" author="Andrassy" box="[743,934,820,844]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Andrassy, I. (2009) Free living nematodes of Hungary (Nematoda errantia). Vol III. Pedozoologica hungarica No. 5, (Eds. Csuzdi, C. &amp; Mahunka, S) Budapest, Hungary. Hungarian Natural History Museum Systematic Zoology Research Group of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, 608 pp." type="book" year="2009">Andrássy (2009)</bibRefCitation>
, while raising this subgenus to generic rank, transferred
<taxonomicName id="4C3085B7FFEBE662204CD839FD22F953" authority="Popovici, 1990" authorityName="Popovici" authorityYear="1990" box="[282,720,855,879]" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Axonchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="banaticum">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFEBE662204CD839FDEBF953" box="[282,537,855,879]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Axonchium banaticum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA183C5FFEBE6622372D839FD22F953" author="Popovici" box="[548,720,855,879]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Popovici, I. (1990) New and known nematode species (Nematoda: Dorylaimida) from Romania. Nematologica, 35, 438 - 454." type="journal article" year="1990">Popovici, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C3085B7FFEBE66223A8D839FF23F9AE" authority="(Popovici, 1990) Andrassy, 2009" authorityName="(Popovici, 1990) Andrassy" authorityYear="2009" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Syncheilaxonchium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="banaticum">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFEBE66223A8D839FBAAF953" box="[766,1112,855,879]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Syncheilaxonchium banaticum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA183C5FFEBE662253DD839FAE8F953" author="Popovici" box="[1131,1306,855,879]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Popovici, I. (1990) New and known nematode species (Nematoda: Dorylaimida) from Romania. Nematologica, 35, 438 - 454." type="journal article" year="1990">Popovici, 1990</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFA183C5FFEBE662247BD839FF23F9AE" author="Andrassy" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Andrassy, I. (2009) Free living nematodes of Hungary (Nematoda errantia). Vol III. Pedozoologica hungarica No. 5, (Eds. Csuzdi, C. &amp; Mahunka, S) Budapest, Hungary. Hungarian Natural History Museum Systematic Zoology Research Group of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, 608 pp." type="book" year="2009">Andrássy, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C3085B7FFEBE6622058D814FD59F9AE" authority="Siddiqi, 1995" authorityName="Siddiqi" authorityYear="1995" box="[270,683,890,914]" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Axonchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="perplexans">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFEBE6622058D814FDFCF9AE" box="[270,526,890,914]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Axonchium perplexans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA183C5FFEBE6622343D814FD59F9AE" author="Siddiqi" box="[533,683,890,914]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Siddiqi, M. R. (1995) Nematodes of tropical rain forests, 5. Seven new genera and forty two new species of dorylaims. Afro-Asian Journal of Nematology, 5, 72 - 109." type="journal article" year="1995">Siddiqi, 1995</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C3085B7FFEBE6622384D814FA67F9AE" authority="(Siddiqi, 1995) Andrassy, 2009" authorityName="(Siddiqi, 1995) Andrassy" authorityYear="2009" box="[722,1429,890,914]" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Syncheilaxonchium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="perplexans">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFEBE6622384D814FBDCF9AE" box="[722,1070,890,914]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Syncheilaxonchium perplexans</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA183C5FFEBE662256AD814FB27F9AE" author="Siddiqi" box="[1084,1237,890,914]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Siddiqi, M. R. (1995) Nematodes of tropical rain forests, 5. Seven new genera and forty two new species of dorylaims. Afro-Asian Journal of Nematology, 5, 72 - 109." type="journal article" year="1995">Siddiqi, 1995</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFA183C5FFEBE66225B3D814FA67F9AE" author="Andrassy" box="[1253,1429,890,914]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Andrassy, I. (2009) Free living nematodes of Hungary (Nematoda errantia). Vol III. Pedozoologica hungarica No. 5, (Eds. Csuzdi, C. &amp; Mahunka, S) Budapest, Hungary. Hungarian Natural History Museum Systematic Zoology Research Group of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, 608 pp." type="book" year="2009">Andrássy, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) to
<taxonomicName id="4C3085B7FFEBE66221E2D8F0FE7CF98A" box="[180,398,926,950]" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Syncheilaxonchium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFEBE66221E2D8F0FE7CF98A" box="[180,398,926,950]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Syncheilaxonchium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
without giving any reason. Although
<taxonomicName id="4C3085B7FFEBE662226AD8F0FC20F98A" box="[828,978,926,950]" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Syncheilaxonchium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="banaticum">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFEBE662226AD8F0FCBFF98A" box="[828,845,926,950]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9442226FFEBE662220AD8F0FC20F98A" box="[860,978,926,950]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">banaticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a continuous lip region and suitably fits under the generic diagnosis of
<taxonomicName id="4C3085B7FFEBE6622341D8AFFD03F9E5" box="[535,753,961,985]" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Syncheilaxonchium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFEBE6622341D8AFFD03F9E5" box="[535,753,961,985]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Syncheilaxonchium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B9442226FFEBE66223A9D8AFFC52F9E5" box="[767,928,961,985]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C3085B7FFEBE66223A9D8AFFC6EF9E5" box="[767,924,961,985]" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Syncheilaxonchium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="perplexans">A. perplexans</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
because of its offset lip region, does not.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA183C5FFEBE6622439D8AFFED0F9C0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Naz, T., Ahmad, W. &amp; Jairajpuri, M. S. (2007) Three new species of the genus Axonchium Cobb, 1920 (Nematoda: Dorylaimida) from New Zealand. Nematologia Mediterranea, 35, 165 - 176." type="journal article">
Naz
<emphasis id="B9442226FFEBE66221C1D88BFF22F9C0" box="[151,208,996,1020]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
(2007)
</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C3085B7FFEBE66220CBD88AFD72F9C0" box="[413,640,996,1020]" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Axonchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sturhani">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFEBE66220CBD88AFD72F9C0" box="[413,640,996,1020]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Axonchium sturhani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B9442226FFEBE66223EED88AFC10F9C0" box="[696,994,996,1020]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C3085B7FFEBE66223EED88AFC2CF9C0" box="[696,990,996,1020]" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Axonchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="parassaculum">Axonchium parassaculum</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
from
<collectingCountry id="F327BEA4FFEBE662257ED88BFB4CF9C0" box="[1064,1214,996,1020]" name="New Zealand" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFA183C5FFEBE66225A1D88AFF02FE23" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Ahmad, W. &amp; Naz, T. (2010 b) Two new and two known species of the family Belondiridae Thorne, 1939 (Nematoda: Dorylaimida) from Singapore. Journal of Natural History, 44, 2465 - 2479." type="journal article">Ahmad &amp; Naz (2010b)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C3085B7FFEBE662203FDF69FD73FE23" box="[361,641,1031,1055]" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Axonchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="singaporense">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFEBE662203FDF69FD73FE23" box="[361,641,1031,1055]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Axonchium singaporense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F327BEA4FFEBE6622390DF69FCC9FE23" box="[710,827,1031,1055]" name="Singapore" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Singapore</collectingCountry>
. These three species have a continuous lip region with amalgamated lips. The main distinguishing character between these two genera is the nature of the lip region:,
<taxonomicName id="4C3085B7FFEBE66221C1DF20FEE7FE5A" box="[151,277,1102,1126]" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Axonchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFEBE66221C1DF20FEE7FE5A" box="[151,277,1102,1126]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Axonchium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an offset lip region and partly or distinctly separate lips whereas the lip region is continuous in
<taxonomicName id="4C3085B7FFEBE662243CDF20FEBAFEB5" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Syncheilaxonchium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFEBE662243CDF20FEBAFEB5" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Syncheilaxonchium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the lips are completely amalgamated. Because of the presence of continuous lip region with amalgamated lips, the above three species completely fit under the generic diagnosis of
<taxonomicName id="4C3085B7FFEBE66225C6DFFAFA98FE90" box="[1168,1386,1172,1196]" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Syncheilaxonchium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFEBE66225C6DFFAFA98FE90" box="[1168,1386,1172,1196]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Syncheilaxonchium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and hence are being transferred here to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C3085B7FFEBE66223C2DFD9FC9CFEF3" box="[660,878,1207,1231]" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Syncheilaxonchium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFEBE66223C2DFD9FC9CFEF3" box="[660,878,1207,1231]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Syncheilaxonchium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C3085B7FFEBE66222C5DFD9FA6EFEF3" authority="Naz et al., 2007" authorityName="Naz et al." authorityYear="2007" box="[915,1436,1207,1231]" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Syncheilaxonchium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sturhani" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFEBE66222C5DFD9FB22FEF3" box="[915,1232,1207,1231]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Syncheilaxonchium sturhani</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA183C5FFEBE6622589DFD9FA67FEF3" author="Naz" box="[1247,1429,1207,1231]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Naz, T., Ahmad, W. &amp; Jairajpuri, M. S. (2007) Three new species of the genus Axonchium Cobb, 1920 (Nematoda: Dorylaimida) from New Zealand. Nematologia Mediterranea, 35, 165 - 176." type="journal article" year="2007">
Naz
<emphasis id="B9442226FFEBE6622442DFD6FAA6FEF3" box="[1300,1364,1207,1231]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.,</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2779F5DFFEBE66221C1DFB5FF0EFECE" box="[151,252,1242,1266]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C3085B7FFEBE662205EDFB5FD62FECE" authority="Naz et al., 2007" authorityName="Naz et al." authorityYear="2007" box="[264,656,1242,1266]" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Axonchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="parassaculum" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFEBE662205EDFB5FE33FECE" box="[264,449,1242,1266]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. parassaculum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA183C5FFEBE6622087DFB4FD7AFECE" author="Naz" box="[465,648,1242,1266]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Naz, T., Ahmad, W. &amp; Jairajpuri, M. S. (2007) Three new species of the genus Axonchium Cobb, 1920 (Nematoda: Dorylaimida) from New Zealand. Nematologia Mediterranea, 35, 165 - 176." type="journal article" year="2007">
Naz
<emphasis id="B9442226FFEBE6622351DFB5FDB5FECE" box="[519,583,1242,1266]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.,</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2779F5DFFEBE66223C1DFB5FD0BFECE" box="[663,761,1242,1266]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3085B7FFEBE6622266DFB5FC13FECE" box="[816,993,1243,1266]" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Axonchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="singaporense">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFEBE6622266DFB5FC13FECE" box="[816,993,1243,1266]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. singaporense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA183C5FFEBE66222A6DFB4FB1FFECE" author="Ahmad" box="[1008,1261,1242,1266]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Ahmad, W. &amp; Naz, T. (2010 b) Two new and two known species of the family Belondiridae Thorne, 1939 (Nematoda: Dorylaimida) from Singapore. Journal of Natural History, 44, 2465 - 2479." type="journal article" year="2010" yearSuffix="b">Ahmad &amp; Naz, 2010b</bibRefCitation>
) n. comb. With the transfer of these three species, the total number of valid species under
<taxonomicName id="4C3085B7FFEBE6622282DF90FB5CFF2A" box="[980,1198,1278,1302]" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Syncheilaxonchium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFEBE6622282DF90FB5CFF2A" box="[980,1198,1278,1302]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Syncheilaxonchium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comes to twelve.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32AADBFFFEBE6622191DE4EFD74FC6E" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8FFE34FFEBE6622191DE4EFD74FC6E" blockId="34.[151,1436,644,1689]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFEBE6622191DE4EFEC7FF05" bold="true" box="[199,309,1312,1337]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Small to large-sized (
<quantity id="4CC853D1FFEBE662237FDE4EFD40FF04" box="[553,690,1312,1336]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="0.9">0.9–2.9 mm</quantity>
) nematodes; body almost straight to open C-shaped upon fixation. Cuticle usually smooth which appears finely transversely striated at higher magnification; lateral chords with or without distinct glandular bodies. Lip region rounded, continuous with body conour; lips amalgamated. Odontostyle short fusiform; guiding ring usually simples; odontophore rod-like with thickened walls, usually equal to odontostyle length. Anterior part of pharynx more or less muscular, separated from the postertior part by deep constriction or a short isthmus. Female genital system mono-opisthodelphic with or without prevulval sac. Vulva transverse;
<emphasis id="B9442226FFEBE66221B5DE9BFE03FC30" box="[227,497,1524,1548]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">pars refringens vaginae</emphasis>
absent. Males with well-developed massive, straight to ventrally arcuate spicules; sclerotised, rod-like lateral guiding pieces with distal bifid ends and spaced ventromedian supplements. Tail bluntly rounded or slightly clavate, similar in sexes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32AADBFFFEBE6622191DD30FB81FC49" box="[199,1139,1629,1654]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8FFE34FFEBE6622191DD30FB81FC49" blockId="34.[151,1436,644,1689]" box="[199,1139,1629,1654]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFEBE6622191DD30FE96FC4A" bold="true" box="[199,356,1629,1654]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<typeStatus id="548B4096FFEBE6622191DD30FEF0FC4A" box="[199,258,1630,1654]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Type</typeStatus>
species:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3085B7FFEBE662203DDD30FB81FC49" authority="(Thorne, 1964) Coomans &amp; Nair, 1975" authorityName="(Thorne, 1964) Coomans &amp; Nair" authorityYear="1975" box="[363,1139,1629,1654]" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Syncheilaxonchium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rotundum">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFEBE662203DDD30FD4AFC4A" box="[363,696,1630,1654]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Syncheilaxonchium rotundum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA183C5FFEBE6622390DD33FC92FC49" author="Thorne" box="[710,864,1629,1653]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Thorne, G. (1964) Nematodes of Puerto Rico: Belondiroidea, new superfamily, Leptonchidae Thorne, 1934 and Belonenchidae new family (Nematoda, Adenophorea, Dorylaimida). University of Puerto Rico Agriculture Experiment Station Technical Paper No. 39, 51 pp." type="book" year="1964">Thorne, 1964</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFA183C5FFEBE6622239DD33FB81FC49" author="Coomans" box="[879,1139,1629,1653]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Coomans, A &amp; Nair, P. (1975) The genus Axonchium (Nematoda: Belondiridae) VI. Atypical species, keys subgenera and conclusions. Nematologica, 21, 296 - 332." type="journal article" year="1975">Coomans &amp; Nair, 1975</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32AADBFFFEBE6622005DDEFFD0AFCA4" box="[339,760,1664,1689]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8FFE34FFEBE6622005DDEFFD0AFCA4" blockId="34.[151,1436,644,1689]" box="[339,760,1664,1689]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
=
<taxonomicName id="4C3085B7FFEBE662203CDDEFFD0AFCA4" authority="Thorne, 1964" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1964" box="[362,760,1664,1689]" class="Adenophorea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Axonchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rotundum">
<emphasis id="B9442226FFEBE662203CDDEFFDA9FCA5" box="[362,603,1665,1689]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Axonchium rotundum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA183C5FFEBE6622334DDEEFD0AFCA4" author="Thorne" box="[610,760,1664,1688]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Thorne, G. (1964) Nematodes of Puerto Rico: Belondiroidea, new superfamily, Leptonchidae Thorne, 1934 and Belonenchidae new family (Nematoda, Adenophorea, Dorylaimida). University of Puerto Rico Agriculture Experiment Station Technical Paper No. 39, 51 pp." type="book" year="1964">Thorne, 1964</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink