305 lines
36 KiB
XML
305 lines
36 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="7087C91E0A6651BF351FA13AA0DF85A7">Taxonomic revision of the genus Parena Motschulsky, 1860 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini, Metallicina)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D286D2F15E475170D87112F5363ECE10">Shi, Hongliang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F58B323DC3DB43EE5EA069EB22B18505">Liang, Hongbin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D70E274CE89821778501A2A2F606808F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="40726120A4ABBF7ED3010509811CE5B5">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038776236232FF962DEFB77DFB865A42" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7963795" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209628975" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7963795" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038776236232FF962DEFB77DFB865A42" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038776236232FF962DEFB77DFB865A42" lastPageId="117" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
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<paragraph id="8B91C7356232FF972DEFB77DFD2C587A" blockId="116.[151,715,1285,1348]" box="[151,715,1285,1312]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
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<emphasis id="B95A1B276232FF972DEFB77DFD2C587A" bold="true" box="[151,715,1285,1312]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
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[35]
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<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66232FF972DB7B77DFD2C587A" ID-CoL="4DKPV" authority="Shibata, 1987" authorityName="Shibata" authorityYear="1987" box="[207,715,1285,1312]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monticola" subGenus="Parena">
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<emphasis id="B95A1B276232FF972DB7B77DFEC0587A" bold="true" box="[207,295,1286,1312]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Parena</emphasis>
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(
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||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276232FF972C40B77DFE77587A" bold="true" box="[312,400,1286,1312]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Parena</emphasis>
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)
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||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276232FF972CDAB77EFDFC587A" bold="true" box="[418,539,1285,1312]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">monticola</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC46232FF972F5AB77DFD2C587A" author="Shibata, T." box="[546,715,1286,1312]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" pagination="63 - 67" refId="ref112910" refString="Shibata, T. (1987) Three new species and a new record of Carabidae from Taiwan (Truncatipennes) (Coleoptera). Entomological Review of Japan, 42 (1), 63 - 67." type="journal article" year="1987">Shibata, 1987</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
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<subSubSection id="C33494BE6232FF972DEFB751FD52581E" box="[151,693,1322,1348]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B91C7356232FF972DEFB751FD52581E" blockId="116.[151,715,1285,1348]" box="[151,693,1322,1348]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
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Habitus:
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<figureCitation id="1315DBB06232FF972D85B751FE42581E" box="[253,421,1322,1348]" captionStart="FIGURE 69" captionStartId="115.[151,250,1672,1696]" captionTargetBox="[165,1413,170,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-19@115.[164,1423,166,1639]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURE 69. Habitus of Parena (Parena) latecincta species group. A P. circumdata Shibata, male from Taiwan. B P. circumdata Shibata, female from India. C P. monticola Shibata, male from Jiangxi. D P. monticola Shibata, male from Sichuan. E Holotype of Parena pendleburyi Andrewes. F P. pendleburyi Andrewes, female from Borneo. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959082/files/figure.png" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Figs 69C, 69D</figureCitation>
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. Male genitalia:
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<figureCitation id="1315DBB06232FF972F27B751FD56581E" box="[607,689,1322,1348]" captionStart="FIGURE 71" captionStartId="117.[151,250,892,916]" captionTargetBox="[160,1429,174,862]" captionTargetId="figure-19@117.[151,1436,166,868]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="FIGURE 71. Median lobe of male genitalia for Parena (Parena) monticola Shibata, right-lateral (r), ventral (v), left-lateral (l), and dorsal (d) views, Jiangxi. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959086/files/figure.png" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33494BE6232FF972DEFB712FC2658E4" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B91C7356232FF972DEFB712FE2358FA" blockId="116.[151,1436,1385,1471]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC46232FF972DEFB712FEAB58DB" author="Shibata, T." box="[151,332,1385,1409]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" pagination="63 - 67" refId="ref112910" refString="Shibata, T. (1987) Three new species and a new record of Carabidae from Taiwan (Truncatipennes) (Coleoptera). Entomological Review of Japan, 42 (1), 63 - 67." type="journal article" year="1987">Shibata, 1987: 63</bibRefCitation>
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||
(type locality:
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<materialsCitation id="3B46CD686232FF972C93B712FA7B58DB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871303" box="[491,1436,1385,1409]" country="Taiwan" location="Kashihara City Museum of Insects" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nantou" typeStatus="holotype">
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Taiwan,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76232FF972F3BB711FD7658DB" box="[579,657,1386,1409]" country="Taiwan" name="Nantou" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Nantou</collectingRegion>
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;
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||
<typeStatus id="549579976232FF972FE5B712FD1158DB" box="[669,758,1385,1409]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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in KCMI:
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||
<location id="8EF191EE6232FF972E12B712FB3458DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038776236232FF962DEFB77DFB865A42:8EF191EE6232FF972E12B712FB3458DB" box="[874,1235,1385,1409]" country="Taiwan" name="Kashihara City Museum of Insects" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" stateProvince="Nantou">Kashihara City Museum of Insects</location>
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||
, Kashihara,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56232FF97282BB712FA7658DB" box="[1363,1425,1385,1409]" name="Japan" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Japan</collectingCountry>
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);
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||
</materialsCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC46232FF972DBFB7F3FE2758FA" author="Kirschenhofer, E." box="[199,448,1416,1440]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" pagination="87 - 103" refId="ref111612" refString="Kirschenhofer, E. (2006) Neue Arten der Gattung Parena Motschulsky aus Japan, China Und Indonesien (Sulawesi) (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Mitteilungen des Internationalen Entomologischen Vereins E. V. Frankfurt, 31 (3 - 4), 87 - 103." type="journal article" year="2006">Kirschenhofer, 2006: 89</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B91C7356232FF972DEFB7DDFC2658E4" blockId="116.[151,1436,1385,1471]" box="[151,961,1446,1471]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276232FF972DEFB7DDFEBF58E4" bold="true" box="[151,344,1446,1470]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Misidentification:</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66232FF972C26B7DCFD6058E4" ID-CoL="4DKP5" authority="Motschulsky" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1860" box="[350,647,1446,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
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<emphasis id="B95A1B276232FF972C26B7DCFE1D58E4" bold="true" box="[350,506,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Parena bicolor</emphasis>
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||
Motschulsky
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBFBAC46232FF972FE8B7DDFC8458E5" author="Xie, W. P. & Yu, P. Y." box="[656,867,1446,1471]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" pagination="185 - 195" refId="ref113326" refString="Xie, W. P. & Yu, P. Y. (1993) On the Chinese species of Parena Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Sinozoologia, 10, 185 - 195." type="journal article" year="1993">Xie & Yu, 1993: 190</bibRefCitation>
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||
(
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||
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76232FF972E09B7DDFC5158E4" box="[881,950,1446,1470]" country="China" name="Anhui" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Anhui</collectingRegion>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33494BE6232FF972DEFB79CFAAC5BEF" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B91C7356232FF972DEFB79CFAAC5BEF" blockId="116.[151,1437,1511,2042]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
|
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<emphasis id="B95A1B276232FF972DEFB79CFE0D5B5B" bold="true" box="[151,490,1511,1537]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Non-type material examined</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B46CD686232FF972C8FB79CFBAC5B5B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871314" box="[503,1099,1511,1538]" collectingDate="1936-06-21" country="China" location="Huangshan" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276232FF972C8FB79CFDA75B5B" bold="true" box="[503,576,1511,1537]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56232FF972C8FB79CFDA75B5B" box="[503,576,1511,1537]" name="China" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">China</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6232FF972F36B79CFD495B5B" box="[590,686,1511,1537]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(IZAS), "
|
||
<location id="8EF191EE6232FF972E62B79CFC795B5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038776236232FF962DEFB77DFB865A42:8EF191EE6232FF972E62B79CFC795B5B" box="[794,926,1511,1537]" country="China" name="Huangshan" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Huangshan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF90E1F56232FF972ED0B793FBA55B5B" box="[936,1090,1511,1538]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" value="1936-06-21">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFD4181D6232FF972ED0B793FBA55B5B" box="[936,1090,1511,1538]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" value="1936-06-21">June 21 1936</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
"
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B46CD686232FF97292CB79CFBED5B7F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871435" collectingDate="2008-07-15" collectingDateMax="2008-07-16" collectingDateMin="2008-07-15" country="China" elevation="1600" location="Wugongshan" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Jiangxi">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6232FF97292CB79CFB795B5B" box="[1108,1182,1511,1537]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(IZAS), "
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76232FF972873B79CFA855B5B" box="[1291,1378,1511,1537]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF191EE6232FF972814B793FEE25B7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038776236232FF962DEFB77DFB865A42:8EF191EE6232FF972814B793FEE25B7F" country="China" name="Wugongshan" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" stateProvince="Jiangxi">Wugongshan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD66AD06232FF972C68B470FE4B5B7C" box="[272,428,1547,1574]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="1600.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1300.0">
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<elevation id="000320066232FF972C68B470FE4B5B7C" box="[272,428,1547,1574]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="1600.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1300.0">1300–1900 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF90E1F56232FF972CCFB470FD805B7C" box="[439,615,1547,1574]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" value="2008-07-15" valueMax="2008-07-16" valueMin="2008-07-15">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFD4181D6232FF972CCFB470FD805B7C" box="[439,615,1547,1574]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" value="2008-07-15" valueMax="2008-07-16" valueMin="2008-07-15">2008.VII.15-16</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Yang Zaihua lgt. "<
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06232FF972E30B470FC445B7F" box="[840,931,1547,1573]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[198,1388,1017,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-59@14.[198,1388,1017,1841]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Apex of sternite VII of Parena spp. A–D females: A P. (Crossoglossa) sciakyi sp. n., holotype. B P. (Crossoglossa) sulawesiensis Kirschenhofer, Sulawesi. C P. (Crossoglossa) mellea (Chaudoir), Philippine. D P. (Crossoglossa) cruralis Andrewes, Borneo. E–J males: E P. (Crossoglossa) cavipennis (Bates), Tianjin. F P. (Crossoglossa) mellea (Chaudoir), Philippine. G P. (Parena) monticola Shibata, Jiangxi. H P. (Parena) picipes sp. n., Borneo, paratype. I P. (Parena) fasciata (Chaudoir), Philippine. J P. (Parena) andrewesi Jedlička, Philippine. Scale bar = 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958953/files/figure.png" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Figs 8G</figureCitation>
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||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06232FF972EC8B470FC065B7F" box="[944,993,1547,1573]" captionStart="FIGURE 69" captionStartId="115.[151,250,1672,1696]" captionTargetBox="[165,1413,170,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-19@115.[164,1423,166,1639]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURE 69. Habitus of Parena (Parena) latecincta species group. A P. circumdata Shibata, male from Taiwan. B P. circumdata Shibata, female from India. C P. monticola Shibata, male from Jiangxi. D P. monticola Shibata, male from Sichuan. E Holotype of Parena pendleburyi Andrewes. F P. pendleburyi Andrewes, female from Borneo. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959082/files/figure.png" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">69C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06232FF972E94B470FBED5B7F" box="[1004,1034,1547,1573]" captionStart="FIGURE 71" captionStartId="117.[151,250,892,916]" captionTargetBox="[160,1429,174,862]" captionTargetId="figure-19@117.[151,1436,166,868]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="FIGURE 71. Median lobe of male genitalia for Parena (Parena) monticola Shibata, right-lateral (r), ventral (v), left-lateral (l), and dorsal (d) views, Jiangxi. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959086/files/figure.png" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">71</figureCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
>.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B46CD686232FF97295DB470FD265B10" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871469" collectingDate="2005-09-18" country="China" elevation="900" location="Fangxiang" municipality="Leishan" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guizhou">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6232FF97295DB470FB625B7F" box="[1061,1157,1547,1573]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(IZAS), "
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76232FF97298DB470FABF5B7F" box="[1269,1368,1547,1573]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF55D4F6232FF97281BB470FF255B13" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Leishan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF191EE6232FF972DB7B454FEAF5B13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038776236232FF962DEFB77DFB865A42:8EF191EE6232FF972DB7B454FEAF5B13" box="[207,328,1583,1609]" country="China" municipality="Leishan" name="Fangxiang" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" stateProvince="Guizhou">Fangxiang</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD66AD06232FF972C2CB454FE795B10" box="[340,414,1583,1610]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="900.0">
|
||
<elevation id="000320066232FF972C2CB454FE795B10" box="[340,414,1583,1610]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, Liu Ye lgt.,
|
||
<date id="FF90E1F56232FF972F4AB454FD5F5B10" box="[562,696,1583,1610]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" value="2005-09-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD4181D6232FF972F4AB454FD5F5B10" box="[562,696,1583,1610]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" value="2005-09-18">2005.IX.18</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
"
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B46CD686232FF972FB4B454FEFA5B37" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871447" collectingDate="1996-06-26" country="China" location="Emei Shan" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sichuan">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6232FF972FB4B454FCC95B13" box="[716,814,1583,1609]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(CRS), "China. C
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76232FF97297DB454FB855B13" box="[1029,1122,1583,1609]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF191EE6232FF972917B454FB0A5B13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038776236232FF962DEFB77DFB865A42:8EF191EE6232FF972917B454FB0A5B13" box="[1135,1261,1583,1609]" country="China" name="Emei Shan" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" stateProvince="Sichuan">Emei Shan</location>
|
||
, 24.-
|
||
<date id="FF90E1F56232FF972858B454FA7F5B13" box="[1312,1432,1583,1609]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" value="1996-06-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD4181D6232FF972858B454FA7F5B13" box="[1312,1432,1583,1609]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" value="1996-06-26">26.6.1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Scepal lgt."
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B46CD686232FF972C52B428FA7A5B37" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871414" box="[298,1437,1619,1646]" collectingDate="1990-07-18" collectingDateMax="2002-11-24" collectingDateMin="1990-07-18" country="China" county="China" elevation="1050" location="Taipei county" municipality="Mt. Emei" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sichuan">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6232FF972C52B428FE905B37" box="[298,375,1619,1645]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(NHMB), "
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62F0BFB96232FF972C86B428FDAF5B37" box="[510,584,1619,1645]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">China</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EA09D76232FF972F2DB428FD485B37" box="[597,687,1619,1645]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF55D4F6232FF972FC0B42FFCC15B37" box="[696,806,1619,1646]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Mt. Emei</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD66AD06232FF972E4BB428FC6C5B34" box="[819,907,1619,1646]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="1050.0">
|
||
<elevation id="000320066232FF972E4BB428FC6C5B34" box="[819,907,1619,1646]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="1050.0">1050 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF90E1F56232FF972EE1B428FBC35B37" box="[921,1060,1619,1645]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" value="1990-07-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD4181D6232FF972EE1B428FBC35B37" box="[921,1060,1619,1645]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" value="1990-07-18">18.VII.1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DBA2E36232FF972949B42FFB375B37" box="[1073,1232,1619,1646]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">L.&M. Bocak</collectorName>
|
||
lgt." <
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06232FF972858B428FA6F5B37" box="[1312,1416,1619,1645]" captionStart="FIGURE 69" captionStartId="115.[151,250,1672,1696]" captionTargetBox="[165,1413,170,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-19@115.[164,1423,166,1639]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURE 69. Habitus of Parena (Parena) latecincta species group. A P. circumdata Shibata, male from Taiwan. B P. circumdata Shibata, female from India. C P. monticola Shibata, male from Jiangxi. D P. monticola Shibata, male from Sichuan. E Holotype of Parena pendleburyi Andrewes. F P. pendleburyi Andrewes, female from Borneo. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959082/files/figure.png" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Fig. 69D</figureCitation>
|
||
>.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B46CD686232FF972DEFB40CFF165BEF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871590" collectingDate="1990-07-18" collectingDateMax="2002-11-24" collectingDateMin="1990-07-18" country="China" county="China" elevation="1050" location="Taipei county" municipality="Mt. Emei" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sichuan">
|
||
1 teneral male (MTMB), "Taiwan,
|
||
<location id="8EF191EE6232FF972F51B40CFD225BC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038776236232FF962DEFB77DFB865A42:8EF191EE6232FF972F51B40CFD225BC8" box="[553,709,1655,1682]" country="China" county="China" municipality="Mt. Emei" name="Taipei county" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" stateProvince="Sichuan">Taipei county</location>
|
||
, Haeng-Ly Dyi, around lights,
|
||
<date id="FF90E1F56232FF972953B40CFB355BCB" box="[1067,1234,1655,1681]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" value="2002-11-14" valueMax="2002-11-24" valueMin="2002-11-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD4181D6232FF972953B40CFB355BCB" box="[1067,1234,1655,1681]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" value="2002-11-14" valueMax="2002-11-24" valueMin="2002-11-14">14-24.XI.2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DBA2E36232FF972998B403FABE5BCB" box="[1248,1369,1655,1682]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">L. Ronkay</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26DBA2E36232FF9728F9B40CFF0D5BEF" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">O. Merkl.</collectorName>
|
||
"
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B46CD686232FF972D84B4E0FAA05BEF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4115871468" box="[252,1351,1691,1718]" collectingDate="1994-06-20" country="China" county="Taiwan" location="Hoping" municipality="Taichung county" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D280CBC6232FF972D84B4E0FEBA5BEF" box="[252,349,1691,1717]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(CCCC), "
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62F0BFB96232FF972CAFB4E0FDC85BEF" box="[471,559,1691,1717]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Taiwan</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF55D4F6232FF972F43B4E0FD115BEC" box="[571,758,1691,1718]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Taichung county</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF191EE6232FF972E7AB4E0FCBE5BEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038776236232FF962DEFB77DFB865A42:8EF191EE6232FF972E7AB4E0FCBE5BEF" box="[770,857,1691,1717]" country="China" county="Taiwan" municipality="Taichung county" name="Hoping" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Hoping</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF191EE6232FF972E1CB4E0FC275BEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038776236232FF962DEFB77DFB865A42:8EF191EE6232FF972E1CB4E0FC275BEF" box="[868,960,1691,1717]" country="China" county="Taiwan" municipality="Taichung county" name="Kukuan" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Kukuan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF191EE6232FF972EB2B4E0FB625BEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038776236232FF962DEFB77DFB865A42:8EF191EE6232FF972EB2B4E0FB625BEF" box="[970,1157,1691,1717]" country="China" county="Taiwan" municipality="Taichung county" name="Chen Changchin" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Chen Changchin</location>
|
||
lgt.
|
||
<date id="FF90E1F56232FF9729C0B4E0FADA5BEF" box="[1208,1341,1691,1717]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" value="1994-06-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD4181D6232FF9729C0B4E0FADA5BEF" box="[1208,1341,1691,1717]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" value="1994-06-20">1994.VI.20</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
"
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33494BE6232FF972DBFB4C4FDC35AA0" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C7356232FF972DBFB4C4FE975AD4" blockId="116.[151,1437,1511,2042]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276232FF972DBFB4C4FE815B83" bold="true" box="[199,358,1727,1753]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Comparisons</emphasis>
|
||
. This species differs from other species of the genus by the combination of: elytra entirely metallic green, postgenae without suborbital setae, and males with adhesive setae on mesotarsomere 1. Compared with other species in this group,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66232FF972CB0B573FDB45A7B" authorityName="Shibata" authorityYear="1987" box="[456,595,1799,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276232FF972CB0B573FDB45A7B" box="[456,595,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">P. monticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66232FF972E58B573FC265A7B" authorityName="Andrewes, Borneo. U" authorityYear="1931" box="[800,961,1799,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pendleburyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276232FF972E58B573FC265A7B" box="[800,961,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">P. pendleburyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having elytra without lateral stripes and microsculpture. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66232FF972CB9B557FDAA5A1F" authorityName="Shibata" authorityYear="1987" box="[449,589,1835,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276232FF972CB9B557FDAA5A1F" box="[449,589,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">P. monticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is different in having elytra without reddish copper lustre on elytral humeri and subapices, elytral striae deeper, elytra discal depressions deeper, venter lighter in color, and apical lamella of aedeagus narrower.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C7356232FF972DBFB5ECFDC35AA0" blockId="116.[151,1437,1511,2042]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
|
||
This species is also similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66232FF972F53B5E3FD7C5AEB" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1860" box="[555,667,1943,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276232FF972F53B5E3FD7C5AEB" box="[555,667,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">P. bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having elytra entirely metallic green. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66232FF972988B5E3FA985AEB" authorityName="Shibata" authorityYear="1987" box="[1264,1407,1943,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276232FF972988B5E3FA985AEB" box="[1264,1407,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">P. monticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is slightly larger in body size, most specimens have the elytra with a slightly copperish hue, and, most importantly, the postgenae lack suborbital setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF5197BD6233FF962DEFB107FD725EED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7959086" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7959086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7959086/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" startId="117.[151,250,892,916]" targetBox="[160,1429,174,862]" targetPageId="117" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C7356233FF962DEFB107FD725EED" blockId="117.[151,1436,892,952]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276233FF962DEFB107FEFE5ECE" bold="true" box="[151,281,892,916]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">FIGURE 71</emphasis>
|
||
. Median lobe of male genitalia for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2EBCB66233FF962F07B106FC0D5ECE" authority="Shibata" authorityName="Shibata" authorityYear="1987" box="[639,1002,892,916]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monticola" subGenus="Parena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276233FF962F07B106FD2E5ECE" box="[639,713,893,916]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Parena</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276233FF962FA0B106FCC55ECE" box="[728,802,893,916]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Parena</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276233FF962E48B107FC725ECE" box="[816,917,892,916]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">monticola</emphasis>
|
||
Shibata
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, right-lateral (r), ventral (v), left-lateral (l), and dorsal (d) views, Jiangxi. Scale bar = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33494BE6233FF962DBFB19DFABE5BAF" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C7356233FF962DBFB19DFABE5BAF" blockId="117.[151,1437,998,1816]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276233FF962DBFB19DFEB6595A" bold="true" box="[199,337,998,1024]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CD66AD06233FF962C8AB19DFD9A595B" box="[498,637,998,1025]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" metricValueMax="9.1" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="8.8" valueMax="9.1" valueMin="8.5">8.5–9.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head and pronotum dark brown to piceous, strongly polished; mouthparts yellowish brown, apices of mandibles dark brown; basal four antennomeres reddish brown, apical ones dark brown; pronotal disc much darker than lateral explanations; elytra metallic copperish green in most specimens, cyanic green in some specimens, without distinct pattern, but disc often somewhat brown; elytral suture mostly brown, gradually graded to green in apical third; elytral lateral margins and epipleura brown without metallic hue; legs yellowish brown, apices of femora sometimes slightly darker; venter reddish brown to dark brown. Vertex distinctly punctate; postgenae without suborbital setae; antennae barely extended to pronotal base; labrum quadrate, apex usually very weakly pointed at middle; mentum with a pair of minute median setae, barely visible in some specimens. Pronotum sub-cordate, PW/PL = 1.34–1.37, usually slightly narrower than head, PW/HW = 0.94–1.02; widest at anterior third, strongly narrowed to base, strongly sinuate before posterior angles; posterior angles widely obtuse; disc usually with transverse wrinkles. Elytra slightly dilated to apex, without microsculpture; striae well incised, with fine puncture rows; intervals convex, with denser punctures than previous two species; disc with large shallow depressions near basal third of intervals 3 to 6. Males with biseriate adhesive setae on apical two-thirds of mesotarsomere 2, and almost full length of mesotarsomere 3. Apex of abdominal sternite VII nearly straight in males. Median lobe of aedeagus stout (AL/AW = 4.1), right margin weakly sinuate before apical lamella; apical lamella thick, rounded-triangular in dorsal view, LL slightly greater than LW, not declined to left; subuliform in lateral view, apex not bent upward. Endophallus with very large flared basal expansion of primary sclerite; flagellum extending almost to the base of apical orifice; apical sclerite narrowly V-shaped, well-defined, basal core indistinct; basal sheath coarsely scaled, apical sheath finely scaled, similar size as basal sheath; squamate sac well divided, near middle of median lobe, dorsal to squamate sheath; distal sac same size as proximal sac, closer to apex. Gonocoxite II of ovipositor nearly trapezoid, slightly longer than width, apex curved, angulate near inner apical angle, with two ensiform setae on outer apical angle, three on inner apical angle, one of them slightly distant from other two.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33494BE6233FF962DBFB485FB865A42" box="[199,1121,1790,1816]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91C7356233FF962DBFB485FB865A42" blockId="117.[151,1437,998,1816]" box="[199,1121,1790,1816]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95A1B276233FF962DBFB485FEBE5A42" bold="true" box="[199,345,1790,1816]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1315DBB06233FF962C10B485FE265A42" box="[360,449,1790,1816]" captionStart="MAP 11" captionStartId="109.[152,211,1274,1298]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1251]" captionTargetId="figure-118@109.[151,1436,381,1251]" captionText="MAP 11. Distributions for species in the Parena (Parena) latecincta group" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7963693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7963693/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Map 11</figureCitation>
|
||
, green).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56233FF962F5BB485FD815A42" box="[547,614,1790,1816]" name="China" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33987A56233FF962F0CB485FD2C5A42" box="[628,715,1790,1816]" name="Taiwan" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Anhui, Jiangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |