288 lines
29 KiB
XML
288 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="26B9A4D02601531B8DAD7B275124D778" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3817.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d66f1b27-5891-4fa5-96e0-f75cb3ec2445" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-ZooBank="A3C10B34-7698-4C4D-94E5-DCF70B475603" approvalRequired="1316" approvalRequired_for_document="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="212" approvalRequired_for_treatments="1103" checkinTime="1623272878632" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Schmidt, C. A. & Shattuck, S. O." docDate="2014" docId="03775906A66E2C35FF17FF7E15F9FC1F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03817p242.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3817 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.9:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ponerinae" docType="key" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="FF4E217EA67F2C22FF80FFE61065FFFA" masterDocTitle="The Higher Classification of the Ant Subfamily Ponerinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a Review of Ponerine Ecology and Behavior" masterLastPageNumber="242" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1692390356871" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="63AAA479319EFA5F2CEB571D535FBD1F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C554034D572CEC817D679F1256DF1638">
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<mods:title id="4E24AA4617E2703A204822820E279D6E">The Higher Classification of the Ant Subfamily Ponerinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a Review of Ponerine Ecology and Behavior</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="79677E989877095A263F8B074E1C7B5A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CF4046AF5179108D54BE75AF5A40EC90">Schmidt, C. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C65BD6BB3F4A4D76CE8FE0CE6E52E543">Shattuck, S. O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="55C51E16557621EF45E7610F5F32E766">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D0D8188E38D9ABF39946506529B01E38">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="8F6F9DC74F22A82757C0F213A1EF32AE">
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<mods:date id="90D9CE72C7C10096979362DF4683C51C">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E0E242F25A1FE5833941FE0EC356B01F" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="229A0A43990A0F98375EA73828700E05">2014-06-18</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C7D38227B0B85D0E2414345E459316DB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="35D214B136B6536C26D707F7EA16CF62">3817</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FD64FE0DDC945079E651B28A0F89CE31">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="254B6759857EB220AF9B675CEDE9CF4C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="54AE364DED732D09A6B7F16E97FA554B" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3817.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="01940470C5004B9C69938C808EECECC3" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03775906A66E2C35FF17FF7E15F9FC1F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5117422" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183709992" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5117422" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03775906A66E2C35FF17FF7E15F9FC1F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03775906A66E2C35FF17FF7E15F9FC1F" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<subSubSection id="C3C4BB9BA66E2C33FF17FF7E1427FF0D" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B61E810A66E2C33FF17FF7E12E4FF48" blockId="17.[151,641,152,178]" box="[151,641,152,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<heading id="D0295F7CA66E2C33FF17FF7E12E4FF48" bold="true" box="[151,641,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B9AA3402A66E2C33FF17FF7E12E4FF48" bold="true" box="[151,641,152,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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Key to New World genera of
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<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A66E2C33FD82FF7E12E4FF48" ID-CoL="K6Z" ID-ENA="43085" box="[514,641,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ponerinae">Ponerinae</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B61E810A66E2C33FF17FF381427FF0D" blockId="17.[151,1090,222,247]" box="[151,1090,222,247]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Including all of North, Central and South America and the islands of the Caribbean.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3C4BB9BA66E2C35FF17FEC015F9FC1F" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="key">
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<paragraph id="8B61E810A66E2C33FF17FEC015FEFEA2" blockId="17.[151,1436,294,374]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<keyStep id="302AF0B5A66E2C33FF17FEC015FEFEA2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<keyLead id="302F4B25A66E2C33FF17FEC015FEFEA2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">1 Clypeus broadly inserted between frontal lobes, which appear flattened in frontal view (Fig. A). Antennal sockets widely sep- arated.............................................................................................. 2</keyLead>
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</keyStep>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B61E810A66E2C33FF17FE8715F9FBC4" blockId="17.[151,1436,294,374]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1436,1065,1115]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<keyLead id="302F4B25A66E2C33FF17FE8715F9FE8C" box="[151,1436,353,374]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">- Clypeus usually narrowly inserted between frontal lobes (Fig. B). Antennal sockets usually closely approximated........ 3</keyLead>
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<keyStep id="302AF0B5A66E2C33FF17FBCF15F9FBC4" box="[151,1436,1065,1086]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<keyLead id="302F4B25A66E2C33FF17FBCF15F9FBC4" box="[151,1436,1065,1086]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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2(1) Mandibles subtriangular, with numerous short teeth (Fig. A)...........................................
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<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A66E2C33FAADFBCF15F9FBC4" authorityName="Roger. These" authorityYear="1863" box="[1325,1436,1065,1086]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Platythyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9AA3402A66E2C33FAADFBCF15F9FBC4" box="[1325,1436,1065,1086]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Platythyrea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</keyStep>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B61E810A66E2C33FF17FBA015FEFBA1" blockId="17.[151,1436,1065,1115]" box="[151,1435,1094,1115]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<keyLead id="302F4B25A66E2C33FF17FBA015FEFBA1" box="[151,1435,1094,1115]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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- Mandibles with three long and attenuated teeth (Fig. B).........................................
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<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A66E2C33FB6EFBA015FEFBA1" box="[1262,1435,1094,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Thaumatomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9AA3402A66E2C33FB6EFBA015FEFBA1" box="[1262,1435,1094,1115]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Thaumatomyrmex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="302AF0B5A66E2C33FF17F8F315FEF878" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<paragraph id="8B61E810A66E2C33FF17F8F315FEF8BD" blockId="17.[151,1436,1813,1922]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<keyLead id="302F4B25A66E2C33FF17F8F315FEF8BD" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">3(1) Metapleural gland orifice with a posterior, inverted U-shaped cuticular lip (opening lateral and anterior of posterior propodeal face) (Fig. A)........................................................................................ 4</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B61E810A66E2C33FF17F8B615FEF878" blockId="17.[151,1436,1813,1922]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<keyLead id="302F4B25A66E2C33FF17F8B615FEF878" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">- Metapleural gland orifice without a posterior U-shaped cuticular lip (opening separated from posterior propodeal face by a very narrow, low flange) (Fig. B)........................................................................ 9</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<paragraph id="8B61E810A66D2C30FF17FD6715FEFD6C" blockId="18.[151,1435,641,691]" box="[151,1435,641,662]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<keyStep id="302AF0B5A66D2C30FF17FD6715FEFD6C" box="[151,1435,641,662]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<keyLead id="302F4B25A66D2C30FF17FD6715FEFD6C" box="[151,1435,641,662]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">4(3) Propodeal spiracle slit-shaped (Fig. A).................................................................... 5</keyLead>
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</keyStep>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B61E810A66D2C30FF17FD7815FEFB21" blockId="18.[151,1435,641,691]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1436,1193,1272]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<keyLead id="302F4B25A66D2C30FF17FD7815FEFD49" box="[151,1435,670,691]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">- Propodeal spiracle round or ovoid (Fig. B)................................................................. 7</keyLead>
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<keyStep id="302AF0B5A66D2C30FF17FB4F15FEFB21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<keyLead id="302F4B25A66D2C30FF17FB4F15FEFB21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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5(4) Massive ants (head width greater than 4.0 mm). Anterior clypeal margin with a pair of large projecting teeth (Fig. A)..................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A66D2C30FAA7FB2015FEFB21" box="[1319,1435,1222,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Dinoponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9AA3402A66D2C30FAA7FB2015FEFB21" box="[1319,1435,1222,1243]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Dinoponera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</keyStep>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B61E810A66D2C30FF17FB0515F9FB02" blockId="18.[151,1436,1193,1272]" box="[151,1436,1251,1272]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<keyLead id="302F4B25A66D2C30FF17FB0515F9FB02" box="[151,1436,1251,1272]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">- Smaller ants (head width less than 4.0 mm). Anterior clypeal margin without a pair of large projecting teeth (Fig. B)...... 6</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B61E810A66D2C30FF17F8B515FEF858" blockId="18.[151,1436,1875,2013]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<keyStep id="302AF0B5A66D2C30FF17F8B515FEF858" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<keyLead id="302F4B25A66D2C30FF17F8B515FEF858" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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6(5) Hypopygium with a row of stout setae along each side of the sting (sometimes partially hidden by surrounding thinner hairs) (Fig. A). Stridulatory organ absent from A4 pretergite. Arolia not prominent and white. Preocular carinae absent.....................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A66D2C30FA90F86B15FEF858" box="[1296,1435,1933,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9AA3402A66D2C30FA90F86B15FEF858" box="[1296,1435,1933,1954]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pachycondyla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</keyStep>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B61E810A66D2C31FF17F84D15F9FD53" blockId="18.[151,1436,1875,2013]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1436,660,711]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<keyLead id="302F4B25A66D2C30FF17F84D15FEF827" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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- Hypopygium without a row of stout setae along each side of the sting. Stridulatory organ present on A4 pretergite (Fig. B). Arolia prominent, projecting and usually bright white. Preocular carinae present or absent............
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<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A66D2C30FB5DF82E152DF827" box="[1245,1352,1992,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neoponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9AA3402A66D2C30FB5DF82E152DF827" box="[1245,1352,1992,2013]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Neoponera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(in part)
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</keyLead>
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<keyStep id="302AF0B5A66C2C31FF17FD7215F9FD53" box="[151,1436,660,681]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<keyLead id="302F4B25A66C2C31FF17FD7215F9FD53" box="[151,1436,660,681]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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7(4) Ventral apex of the metatibia with a single spur, which is pectinate (Fig. A)................................
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<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A66C2C31FABCFD7215F9FD53" box="[1340,1436,660,681]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Simopelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9AA3402A66C2C31FABCFD7215F9FD53" box="[1340,1436,660,681]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Simopelta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</keyStep>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B61E810A66C2C31FF17FD5415F9FA7F" blockId="19.[151,1436,660,711]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1436,1392,1472]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<keyLead id="302F4B25A66C2C31FF17FD5415FEFD3D" box="[151,1435,690,711]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">- Ventral apex of the metatibia with a large pectinate spur and a smaller simple spur (Fig. B).......................... 8</keyLead>
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<keyStep id="302AF0B5A66C2C31FF17FA9615F9FA7F" box="[151,1436,1392,1413]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<keyLead id="302F4B25A66C2C31FF17FA9615F9FA7F" box="[151,1436,1392,1413]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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8(7) Metanotal groove strongly developed and angular, the propodeum well below the mesonotum (Fig. A)........
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<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A66C2C31FAA1FA9615F9FA7F" authorityName="Schmidt & Shattuck" authorityYear="2014" box="[1313,1436,1392,1413]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mayaponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9AA3402A66C2C31FAA1FA9615F9FA7F" box="[1313,1436,1392,1413]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Mayaponera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</keyStep>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B61E810A66C2C31FF17FA6815F9F847" blockId="19.[151,1436,1392,1472]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1436,1960,2010]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<keyLead id="302F4B25A66C2C31FF17FA6815FEFA3A" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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- Metanotal groove essentially absent to weakly developed, the propodeum level with the mesonotum (Fig. B)..................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A66C2C31FB5DFA4D152DFA3A" box="[1245,1352,1451,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neoponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9AA3402A66C2C31FB5DFA4D152DFA3A" box="[1245,1352,1451,1472]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Neoponera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(in part)
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</keyLead>
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<keyStep id="302AF0B5A66C2C31FF17F84E15F9F847" box="[151,1436,1960,1981]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<keyLead id="302F4B25A66C2C31FF17F84E15F9F847" box="[151,1436,1960,1981]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">9(3) Mandibles long and straight, inserted medially on the front of the head. Head with prominent ocular prominences (Fig. A) 10</keyLead>
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</keyStep>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B61E810A66C2C31FF17F82315FEF820" blockId="19.[151,1436,1960,2010]" box="[151,1435,1989,2010]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<keyLead id="302F4B25A66C2C31FF17F82315FEF820" box="[151,1435,1989,2010]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">- Mandibles inserted toward the sides of the front of the head. Head without prominent ocular prominences (Fig. B)...... 11</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="302AF0B5A66B2C36FF17FC8D15FEFC22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<paragraph id="8B61E810A66B2C36FF17FC8D15F9FC67" blockId="20.[151,1436,875,984]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<keyLead id="302F4B25A66B2C36FF17FC8D15F9FC67" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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10(9) Nuchal carina continuously curved, the posterior surface of the head lacking a pair of dark apophyseal lines (Fig. A)....................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A66B2C36FAB8FC6E15F9FC67" box="[1336,1436,904,925]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9AA3402A66B2C36FAB8FC6E15F9FC67" box="[1336,1436,904,925]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Anochetus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B61E810A66B2C36FF17FC4315FEFC22" blockId="20.[151,1436,875,984]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
|
<keyLead id="302F4B25A66B2C36FF17FC4315FEFC22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
|
- Nuchal carina medially V-shaped, the posterior surface of the head with a pair of dark converging apophyseal lines (Fig. B)...........................................................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A66B2C36FA8AFC2515FEFC22" box="[1290,1435,963,984]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9AA3402A66B2C36FA8AFC2515FEFC22" box="[1290,1435,963,984]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Odontomachus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="302AF0B5A66B2C36FF17F92515FEF8E8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B61E810A66B2C36FF17F92515FEF922" blockId="20.[151,1435,1731,1810]" box="[151,1435,1731,1752]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
|
<keyLead id="302F4B25A66B2C36FF17F92515FEF922" box="[151,1435,1731,1752]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">11(9) Mesotibiae dorsally with abundant stout traction setae (Fig. A)................................................ 12</keyLead>
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|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B61E810A66B2C36FF17F90615FEF8E8" blockId="20.[151,1435,1731,1810]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
|
<keyLead id="302F4B25A66B2C36FF17F90615FEF8E8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">- Mesotibiae dorsally without abundant stout traction setae (a few stout setae sometimes present near tarsus but never extending along length of tibia) (Fig. B).......................................................................... 13</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="302AF0B5A66A2C37FF17FCE515F9FC77" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B61E810A66A2C37FF17FCE515FEFCCF" blockId="21.[151,1436,771,909]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|
<keyLead id="302F4B25A66A2C37FF17FCE515FEFCCF" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|
12(11) Eyes absent in workers, but present in queens. Metapleural gland orifice opening laterally. Head and body without a dense pubescence. Mandible with a basal groove (Fig. A)................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A66A2C37FA8EFCC615FEFCCF" box="[1294,1435,800,821]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Centromyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9AA3402A66A2C37FA8EFCC615FEFCCF" box="[1294,1435,800,821]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Centromyrmex</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B61E810A66A2C37FF17FCDB15F9FC77" blockId="21.[151,1436,771,909]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|
<keyLead id="302F4B25A66A2C37FF17FCDB15F9FC77" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|
- Eyes usually present in both workers and queens (rarely absent in workers). Metapleural gland orifice opening posteriorly at the posteroventral corner of the metapleuron. Head and body covered by a dense pubescence. Mandible without a basal groove but often with a basal pit (Fig. B)................................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A66A2C37FAABFC9E15F9FC77" authorityName=", Emery" authorityYear="1893" box="[1323,1436,888,909]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cryptopone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9AA3402A66A2C37FAABFC9E15F9FC77" box="[1323,1436,888,909]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Cryptopone</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B61E810A66A2C37FF17FA7E15F9FA57" blockId="21.[151,1436,1432,1482]" box="[151,1436,1432,1453]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|
<keyStep id="302AF0B5A66A2C37FF17FA7E15F9FA57" box="[151,1436,1432,1453]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|
<keyLead id="302F4B25A66A2C37FF17FA7E15F9FA57" box="[151,1436,1432,1453]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">13(11) Ventral apex of the metatibia with both a large pectinate spur and a smaller simple spur (Fig. A)..................... 14</keyLead>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B61E810A66A2C34FF17FA5315FEFF56" blockId="21.[151,1436,1432,1482]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1435,151,202]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|
<keyLead id="302F4B25A66A2C37FF17FA5315F9FA30" box="[151,1436,1461,1482]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">- Ventral apex of the metatibia with a single spur, which is pectinate (Fig. B)...................................... 17</keyLead>
|
|
<keyStep id="302AF0B5A6692C34FF17FF7115FEFF56" box="[151,1435,151,172]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
|
<keyLead id="302F4B25A6692C34FF17FF7115FEFF56" box="[151,1435,151,172]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
|
14(13) Tarsal claws usually pectinate, rarely armed with one to three preapical teeth (Fig. A)......................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A6692C34FAAEFF7115FEFF56" box="[1326,1435,151,172]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9AA3402A6692C34FAAEFF7115FEFF56" box="[1326,1435,151,172]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Leptogenys</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B61E810A6692C34FF17FF5315FEFF30" blockId="22.[151,1435,151,202]" box="[151,1435,181,202]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
|
<keyLead id="302F4B25A6692C34FF17FF5315FEFF30" box="[151,1435,181,202]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">- Tarsal claws unarmed (Fig. B)......................................................................... 15</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<keyStep id="302AF0B5A6692C34FF17FD7B15FEFCDD" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B61E810A6692C34FF17FD7B15F9FD35" blockId="22.[151,1436,669,807]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
|
<keyLead id="302F4B25A6692C34FF17FD7B15F9FD35" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
|
15(14) Mesosomal profile discontinuous, the propodeum lower than the mesonotum. Mandible with a basal pit or groove. Propodeal spiracle round. Prora absent from anterior margin of first gastral sternite (Fig. A) (Introduced in SE
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3C9A880A6692C34FB1DFD5C14ABFD35" box="[1181,1230,698,719]" name="United States of America" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">USA</collectingCountry>
|
|
)....
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A6692C34FA93FD5C15F9FD35" box="[1299,1436,698,719]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Brachyponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9AA3402A6692C34FA93FD5C15F9FD35" box="[1299,1436,698,719]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Brachyponera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B61E810A6692C34FF17FD3115FEFCDD" blockId="22.[151,1436,669,807]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
|
<keyLead id="302F4B25A6692C34FF17FD3115FEFCDD" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">- Mesosomal profile nearly continuous, the metanotal groove shallow or absent. Either mandible without a basal pit or groove and propodeal spiracle round or ovoid, or mandible with a basal pit or groove and propodeal spiracle slit-shaped. Prora present on anterior margin of first gastral sternite (Fig. B).......................................................... 16</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B61E810A6692C34FF17FAF815F9FAC9" blockId="22.[151,1436,1310,1361]" box="[151,1436,1310,1331]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
|
<keyStep id="302AF0B5A6692C34FF17FAF815F9FAC9" box="[151,1436,1310,1331]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
|
<keyLead id="302F4B25A6692C34FF17FAF815F9FAC9" box="[151,1436,1310,1331]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
|
16(15) Mandible with a basal groove (occasionally weakly developed). Propodeal spiracle slit-shaped (Fig. A)......
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A6692C34FA91FAF815F9FAC9" box="[1297,1436,1310,1331]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Pseudoponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9AA3402A6692C34FA91FAF815F9FAC9" box="[1297,1436,1310,1331]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pseudoponera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B61E810A6692C35FF17FADA15F9FF56" blockId="22.[151,1436,1310,1361]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1436,151,202]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
|
<keyLead id="302F4B25A6692C34FF17FADA15FEFAAB" box="[151,1435,1340,1361]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
|
- Mandible without a basal groove (but a ridge sometimes present). Propodeal spiracle round or ovoid (Fig. B).....
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A6692C34FABDFADA15FEFAAB" authorityName="Schmidt & Shattuck" authorityYear="2014" box="[1341,1435,1340,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rasopone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9AA3402A6692C34FABDFADA15FEFAAB" box="[1341,1435,1340,1361]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Rasopone</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
<keyStep id="302AF0B5A6682C35FF17FF7115F9FF56" box="[151,1436,151,172]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|
<keyLead id="302F4B25A6682C35FF17FF7115F9FF56" box="[151,1436,151,172]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|
17(13) Mandibles narrow, with several long attenuated teeth (Fig. A).........................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A6682C35FAA8FF7115F9FF56" box="[1320,1436,151,172]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Belonopelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9AA3402A6682C35FAA8FF7115F9FF56" box="[1320,1436,151,172]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Belonopelta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B61E810A6682C35FF17FF5315F9FC32" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,202]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1436,947,997]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|
<keyLead id="302F4B25A6682C35FF17FF5315F9FF30" box="[151,1436,181,202]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">- Mandibles triangular and without long attenuated teeth (Fig. B)............................................... 18</keyLead>
|
|
<keyStep id="302AF0B5A6682C35FF17FC5515F9FC32" box="[151,1436,947,968]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|
<keyLead id="302F4B25A6682C35FF17FC5515F9FC32" box="[151,1436,947,968]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|
18(17) Subpetiolar process with an anterior fenestra and paired posteroventral teeth (Fig. A)..........................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A6682C35FAD5FC5515F9FC32" box="[1365,1436,947,968]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9AA3402A6682C35FAD5FC5515F9FC32" box="[1365,1436,947,968]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ponera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B61E810A6682C35FF17FC3615F9FC1F" blockId="23.[151,1436,947,997]" box="[151,1436,976,997]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|
<keyLead id="302F4B25A6682C35FF17FC3615F9FC1F" box="[151,1436,976,997]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|
- Subpetiolar process without both an anterior fenestra and paired posteroventral teeth (Fig. B)...............
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A6682C35FAA4FC3615F9FC1F" box="[1316,1436,976,997]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hypoponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9AA3402A6682C35FAA4FC3615F9FC1F" box="[1316,1436,976,997]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hypoponera</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |