652 lines
77 KiB
XML
652 lines
77 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="BE905F1EE64D38F130FD95BD09B0AB75">The Higher Classification of the Ant Subfamily Ponerinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a Review of Ponerine Ecology and Behavior</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="424B61DB2B79F990935D8A9A998561D1">Schmidt, C. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CC679748D6046F7B55262E1F0CF1B4AA">Shattuck, S. O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="189CBC44C6C52DE18332D681CF328ADD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8EC2E8764458C29016A92D2C34B1E9C7">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BA51965FE4F19EF264DA7EDABB6CC1C4">3817</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03775906A64C2C16FF17FB1212B9F92A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5117436" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183709982" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5117436" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03775906A64C2C16FF17FB1212B9F92A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03775906A64C2C16FF17FB1212B9F92A" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<subSubSection id="C3C4BB9BA64C2C11FF17FB1212D6FAF4" box="[151,691,1268,1294]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
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<emphasis id="B9AA3402A64C2C11FF17FB1212D6FAF4" bold="true" box="[151,691,1268,1294]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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Tribe
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<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64C2C11FF62FB1212D6FAF4" ID-CoL="L68" ID-ENA="141711" authority="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau" box="[226,691,1268,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ponerini">Ponerini Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8B61E810A64C2C11FF17FADC1104FA95" blockId="51.[151,1437,1338,2035]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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Ponérites
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<bibRefCitation id="EF4F95E1A64C2C11FF7CFADC12E9FAAA" author="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, A." box="[252,652,1338,1360]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref150846" refString="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, A. (1835) Histoire naturelle des insectes. Hymenopteres. Tome I. Roret, Paris, 547 pp." type="book" year="1835">Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, 1835: 185</bibRefCitation>
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(as group name).
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<typeStatus id="546556B2A64C2C11FCC8FADD131FFAAA" box="[840,890,1339,1360]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Type</typeStatus>
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genus:
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<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64C2C11FC4BFADD148FFAAA" ID-CoL="63NZ7" authority="Latreille, 1804: 179" authorityName="Latreille" authorityPageNumber="179" authorityYear="1804" box="[971,1258,1338,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9AA3402A64C2C11FC4BFADD1473FAAA" box="[971,1046,1339,1360]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Ponera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF4F95E1A64C2C11FB9CFADC148FFAAA" author="Latreille, P. A." box="[1052,1258,1338,1360]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="129 - 200" refId="ref150252" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1804) Tableau methodique des insectes. In: Societe de Naturalistes et d'Agriculteurs. Nouveau dictionnaire d'histoire naturelle. Tome 24. Deterville, Paris, pp. 129 - 200." type="book chapter" year="1804">Latreille, 1804: 179</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF4F95E1A64C2C11FB74FADC1088FA95" author="Ashmead, W. H." pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="381 - 384" refId="ref131809" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1905) A skeleton of a new arrangement of the families, subfamilies, tribes and genera of the ants, or the superfamily Formicoidea. Canadian Entomologist, 37, 381 - 384. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / ent 37381 - 11" type="journal article" year="1905">Ashmead, 1905: 382</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64C2C11FF7AFABF1133FA95" ID-CoL="L68" box="[250,342,1369,1391]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ponerini">Ponerini</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B61E810A64C2C11FF17FA9E134DFA56" blockId="51.[151,1437,1338,2035]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="ABCECF3EA64C2C11FF17FA9E134DFA56" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A7FCE01A64C2C11FF17FA9E1198FA74" author="Mayr, G." box="[151,509,1400,1422]" page="708" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1862">
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<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64C2C11FF17FA9E1198FA74" authority="Mayr, 1862: 708" authorityName="Mayr" authorityPageNumber="708" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,509,1400,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Odontomachidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
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Odontomachidae
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<bibRefCitation id="EF4F95E1A64C2C11FECDFA9E1198FA74" author="Mayr, G." box="[333,509,1400,1422]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="649 - 776" refId="ref155085" refString="Mayr, G. (1862) Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 12, 649 - 776." type="journal article" year="1862">Mayr, 1862: 708</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(as subfamily of
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<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64C2C11FD3BFA9E1356FA74" ID-CoL="623T5" box="[699,819,1400,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Formicidae</taxonomicName>
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).
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||
<typeStatus id="546556B2A64C2C11FCC7FA9E131CFA77" box="[839,889,1400,1421]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Type</typeStatus>
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genus:
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<treatmentCitation id="0A7FCE01A64C2C11FC4EFA9E1521FA74" author="Latreille, P. A." box="[974,1348,1400,1422]" page="179" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1804">
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<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64C2C11FC4EFA9E1521FA74" ID-CoL="66Y3" authority="Latreille, 1804: 179" authorityName="Latreille" authorityPageNumber="179" authorityYear="1804" box="[974,1348,1400,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9AA3402A64C2C11FC4EFA9E1402FA74" box="[974,1127,1400,1422]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Odontomachus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF4F95E1A64C2C11FBF2FA9E1521FA74" author="Latreille, P. A." box="[1138,1348,1400,1422]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="129 - 200" refId="ref150252" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1804) Tableau methodique des insectes. In: Societe de Naturalistes et d'Agriculteurs. Nouveau dictionnaire d'histoire naturelle. Tome 24. Deterville, Paris, pp. 129 - 200." type="book chapter" year="1804">Latreille, 1804: 179</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A7FCE01A64C2C11FAD1FA9E1148FA56" author="Bolton, B." page="164" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1994">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF4F95E1A64C2C11FAD1FA9E1148FA56" author="Bolton, B." pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref133375" refString="Bolton, B. (1994) Identification guide to the ant genera of the world. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass., 222 pp." type="book" year="1994">
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||
<collectingRegion id="491A26F2A64C2C11FAD1FA9E15FDFA74" box="[1361,1432,1400,1422]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bolton" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Bolton</collectingRegion>
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||
, 1994: 164
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(
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||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64C2C11FEBAFA7011B9FA56" box="[314,476,1430,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Odontomachini">Odontomachini</taxonomicName>
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||
, as junior synonym of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64C2C11FD42FA701378FA56" ID-CoL="L68" box="[706,797,1430,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ponerini">Ponerini</taxonomicName>
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||
).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B61E810A64C2C11FF17FA53126CFA10" blockId="51.[151,1437,1338,2035]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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Leptogenyi
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<bibRefCitation id="EF4F95E1A64C2C11FE91FA5311A1FA31" author="Forel, A." box="[273,452,1461,1483]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="161 - 167" refId="ref142534" refString="Forel, A. (1893 a) Sur la classification de la famille des Formicides, avec remarques synonymiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 37, 161 - 167." type="journal article" year="1893">Forel, 1893a: 162</bibRefCitation>
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||
(as tribe of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64C2C11FDBFFA5312CCFA31" ID-CoL="K6Z" baseAuthorityName="sensu Bolton" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[575,681,1461,1483]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ponerinae">Ponerinae</taxonomicName>
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||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="546556B2A64C2C11FD39FA50128EFA31" box="[697,747,1462,1483]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Type</typeStatus>
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||
genus:
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||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64C2C11FCBBFA50143FFA31" ID-CoL="5D34" authority="Roger, 1861: 41" authorityName="Roger" authorityPageNumber="41" authorityYear="1861" box="[827,1114,1461,1483]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B9AA3402A64C2C11FCBBFA5013CBFA31" box="[827,942,1462,1483]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Leptogenys</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF4F95E1A64C2C11FC34FA50143FFA31" author="Roger, J." box="[948,1114,1461,1483]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref160915" refString="Roger, J. (1861) Die Ponera-artigen Ameisen (Schluss). Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 5, 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="1861">Roger, 1861: 41</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF4F95E1A64C2C11FBE4FA501566FA31" author="Brown, W. L. Jr." box="[1124,1283,1461,1483]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref134560" refString="Brown, W. L. Jr. (1963) Characters and synonymies among the genera of ants. Part III. Some members of the tribe Ponerini (Ponerinae, Formicidae). Breviora, 190, 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1963">Brown, 1963: 3</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Leptogenysii, as junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64C2C11FE24FA32119AFA10" ID-CoL="L68" box="[420,511,1492,1514]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ponerini">Ponerini</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B61E810A64C2C11FF17FA1412CAF9DD" blockId="51.[151,1437,1338,2035]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ABCECF3EA64C2C11FF17FA1412CAF9DD" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64C2C11FF17FA1411B3F9F2" authority="Forel, 1900a: 63" authorityName="Forel" authorityPageNumber="63" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,470,1522,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Harpegnathii" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" tribe="Harpegnathii">
|
||
Harpegnathii
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A7FCE01A64C2C11FEA6FA1411B3F9F2" author="Forel, A." box="[294,470,1522,1544]" page="63" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1900">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF4F95E1A64C2C11FEA6FA1411B3F9F2" author="Forel, A." box="[294,470,1522,1544]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="54 - 77" refId="ref142752" refString="Forel, A. (1900 a) Ponerinae et Dorylinae d'Australie recoltes par MM. Turner, Froggatt, Nugent, Chase, Rothney, J. - J. Walker, etc. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 44, 54 - 77." type="journal article" year="1900">Forel, 1900a: 63</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as tribe of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64C2C11FDE4FA1412ABF9F2" ID-CoL="K6Z" baseAuthorityName="sensu Bolton" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[612,718,1522,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ponerinae">Ponerinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="546556B2A64C2C11FD63FA151370F9F2" box="[739,789,1523,1544]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
genus:
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A7FCE01A64C2C11FCEEFA1414A9F9F2" author="Jerdon, T. C." box="[878,1228,1522,1544]" page="116" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1851">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64C2C11FCEEFA1414A9F9F2" ID-CoL="6363H" authority="Jerdon, 1851: 116" authorityName="Jerdon" authorityPageNumber="116" authorityYear="1851" box="[878,1228,1522,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Harpegnathos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9AA3402A64C2C11FCEEFA14139AF9F2" box="[878,1023,1522,1544]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Harpegnathos</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF4F95E1A64C2C11FB8AFA1414A9F9F2" author="Jerdon, T. C." box="[1034,1228,1522,1544]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="103 - 127" refId="ref148048" refString="Jerdon, T. C. (1851) A catalogue of the species of ants found in Southern India. Madras Journal of Literature and Science, 17, 103 - 127." type="journal article" year="1851">Jerdon, 1851: 116</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A7FCE01A64C2C11FB5BFA1415F9F9F2" author="Bolton, B." box="[1243,1436,1522,1544]" page="164" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF4F95E1A64C2C11FB5BFA1415F9F9F2" author="Bolton, B." box="[1243,1436,1522,1544]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref133375" refString="Bolton, B. (1994) Identification guide to the ant genera of the world. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass., 222 pp." type="book" year="1994">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="491A26F2A64C2C11FB5BFA141547F9F2" box="[1243,1314,1522,1544]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bolton" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Bolton</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 1994: 164
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64C2C11FF4EF9F71106F9DD" box="[206,355,1553,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Harpegnathini">Harpegnathini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64C2C11FDC9F9F712C1F9DD" ID-CoL="L68" box="[585,676,1553,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ponerini">Ponerini</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B61E810A64C2C11FF17F9D61509F99E" blockId="51.[151,1437,1338,2035]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ABCECF3EA64C2C11FF17F9D61509F99E" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A7FCE01A64C2C11FF17F9D6124EF9BC" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[151,555,1584,1606]" page="382" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1905">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64C2C11FF17F9D6124EF9BC" authority="Ashmead, 1905: 382" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityPageNumber="382" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,555,1584,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Drepanognathini">
|
||
Drepanognathini
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF4F95E1A64C2C11FECDF9D6124EF9BC" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[333,555,1584,1606]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="381 - 384" refId="ref131809" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1905) A skeleton of a new arrangement of the families, subfamilies, tribes and genera of the ants, or the superfamily Formicoidea. Canadian Entomologist, 37, 381 - 384. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / ent 37381 - 11" type="journal article" year="1905">Ashmead, 1905: 382</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(as tribe of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64C2C11FD3EF9D61315F9BC" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1905" box="[702,880,1584,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Pachycondylinae">Pachycondylinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="546556B2A64C2C11FC06F9D613DDF9BF" box="[902,952,1584,1605]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
genus:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64C2C11FB93F9D615F9F9BC" authority="Smith, F., 1858: 81" authorityName="Smith, F." authorityPageNumber="81" authorityYear="1858" box="[1043,1436,1584,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Drepanognathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9AA3402A64C2C11FB93F9D614D9F9BC" box="[1043,1212,1584,1606]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Drepanognathus</emphasis>
|
||
Smith, F., 1858: 81
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(unnecessary replacement name for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64C2C11FDB4F9A81334F99E" ID-CoL="6363H" authority="Jerdon, 1851" authorityName="Jerdon" authorityYear="1851" box="[564,849,1614,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Harpegnathos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9AA3402A64C2C11FDB4F9A812A0F99E" box="[564,709,1614,1636]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Harpegnathos</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF4F95E1A64C2C11FD4BF9A81334F99E" author="Jerdon, T. C." box="[715,849,1614,1636]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="103 - 127" refId="ref148048" refString="Jerdon, T. C. (1851) A catalogue of the species of ants found in Southern India. Madras Journal of Literature and Science, 17, 103 - 127." type="journal article" year="1851">Jerdon, 1851</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A7FCE01A64C2C11FCE3F9A8147FF99E" author="Bolton, B." box="[867,1050,1614,1636]" page="164" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF4F95E1A64C2C11FCE3F9A8147FF99E" author="Bolton, B." box="[867,1050,1614,1636]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref133375" refString="Bolton, B. (1994) Identification guide to the ant genera of the world. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass., 222 pp." type="book" year="1994">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="491A26F2A64C2C11FCE3F9A813CFF99E" box="[867,938,1614,1636]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bolton" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Bolton</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 1994: 164
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(as junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64C2C11FA86F9A81504F99E" ID-CoL="L68" box="[1286,1377,1614,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ponerini">Ponerini</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B61E810A64C2C11FF17F98B134DF958" blockId="51.[151,1437,1338,2035]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ABCECF3EA64C2C11FF17F98B134DF958" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A7FCE01A64C2C11FF17F98B1244F979" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[151,545,1645,1667]" page="382" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1905">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64C2C11FF17F98B1244F979" authority="Ashmead, 1905: 382" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityPageNumber="382" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,545,1645,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Pachycondylinae">
|
||
Pachycondylinae
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF4F95E1A64C2C11FECBF98B1244F979" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[331,545,1645,1667]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="381 - 384" refId="ref131809" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1905) A skeleton of a new arrangement of the families, subfamilies, tribes and genera of the ants, or the superfamily Formicoidea. Canadian Entomologist, 37, 381 - 384. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / ent 37381 - 11" type="journal article" year="1905">Ashmead, 1905: 382</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(as subfamily of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64C2C11FD58F98B1327F979" ID-CoL="K6Z" baseAuthorityName="sensu Bolton" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[728,834,1645,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ponerinae">Ponerinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="546556B2A64C2C11FCD4F98813E3F979" box="[852,902,1646,1667]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
genus:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64C2C11FC58F98B1520F979" ID-CoL="6BRJ" authority="Smith, F., 1858: 105" authorityName="Smith, F." authorityPageNumber="105" authorityYear="1858" box="[984,1349,1645,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9AA3402A64C2C11FC58F98B1402F979" box="[984,1127,1645,1667]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Pachycondyla</emphasis>
|
||
Smith, F., 1858: 105
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A7FCE01A64C2C11FAD1F98B1148F958" author="Bolton, B." page="164" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF4F95E1A64C2C11FAD1F98B1148F958" author="Bolton, B." pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref133375" refString="Bolton, B. (1994) Identification guide to the ant genera of the world. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass., 222 pp." type="book" year="1994">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="491A26F2A64C2C11FAD1F98B15FDF979" box="[1361,1432,1645,1667]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bolton" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Bolton</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 1994: 164
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64C2C11FEBAF96A11B9F958" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1905" box="[314,476,1676,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Pachycondylini">Pachycondylini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64C2C11FD42F96A1378F958" ID-CoL="L68" box="[706,797,1676,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ponerini">Ponerini</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B61E810A64C2C11FF17F94C12EAF925" blockId="51.[151,1437,1338,2035]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ABCECF3EA64C2C11FF17F94C12EAF925" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A7FCE01A64C2C11FF17F94C1182F93A" author="Emery, C." box="[151,487,1706,1728]" page="355" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1909">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64C2C11FF17F94C1182F93A" authority="Emery, 1909: 355" authorityName="Emery" authorityPageNumber="355" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,487,1706,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Euponerinae">
|
||
Euponerinae
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF4F95E1A64C2C11FEA4F94D1182F93A" author="Emery, C." box="[292,487,1706,1728]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="355 - 376" refId="ref141299" refString="Emery, C. (1909) Beitrage zur Monographie der Formiciden des palaarktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) Teil VIII. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1909, 355 - 376. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 48019090302" type="journal article" year="1909">Emery, 1909: 355</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(as group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64C2C11FD0AF94C1291F93A" ID-CoL="K6Z" baseAuthorityName="sensu Bolton" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[650,756,1706,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ponerinae">Ponerinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="546556B2A64C2C11FC8BF94D1358F93A" box="[779,829,1707,1728]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
genus:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A7FCE01A64C2C11FC1BF94D14A0F93A" author="Forel, A." box="[923,1221,1706,1728]" page="126" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1891">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64C2C11FC1BF94D14A0F93A" authority="Forel, 1891: 126" authorityName="Forel" authorityPageNumber="126" authorityYear="1891" box="[923,1221,1706,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Euponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9AA3402A64C2C11FC1BF94D139AF93A" box="[923,1023,1707,1728]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Euponera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF4F95E1A64C2C11FB8CF94C14A0F93A" author="Forel, A." box="[1036,1221,1706,1728]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref142434" refString="Forel, A. (1891) Les Formicides. [part]. In: Grandidier, A. (Ed.), Histoire physique, naturelle, et politique de Madagascar. Volume XX. Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie (28 e fascicule). Hachette et Cie, Paris, v + 237 pp." type="book" year="1891">Forel, 1891: 126</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A7FCE01A64C2C11FB56F94C15F9F93A" author="Bolton, B." box="[1238,1436,1706,1728]" page="164" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF4F95E1A64C2C11FB56F94C15F9F93A" author="Bolton, B." box="[1238,1436,1706,1728]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref133375" refString="Bolton, B. (1994) Identification guide to the ant genera of the world. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass., 222 pp." type="book" year="1994">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="491A26F2A64C2C11FB56F94C1578F93A" box="[1238,1309,1706,1728]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bolton" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Bolton</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 1994: 164
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Euponerini, as junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64C2C11FDA9F92F12E1F925" ID-CoL="L68" box="[553,644,1737,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ponerini">Ponerini</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B61E810A64C2C11FF17F90E118BF8E6" blockId="51.[151,1437,1338,2035]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ABCECF3EA64C2C11FF17F90E118BF8E6" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A7FCE01A64C2C11FF17F90E1197F904" author="Emery, C." box="[151,498,1768,1790]" page="57" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1911">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64C2C11FF17F90E1197F904" authority="Emery, 1911: 57" authorityName="Emery" authorityPageNumber="57" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,498,1768,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Centromyrmicini">
|
||
Centromyrmicini
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF4F95E1A64C2C11FECBF90E1197F904" author="Emery, C." box="[331,498,1768,1790]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref141346" refString="Emery, C. (1911) Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Ponerinae. Genera Insectorum, 118, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1911">Emery, 1911: 57</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(as subtribe of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64C2C11FD11F90E1289F904" ID-CoL="L68" box="[657,748,1768,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ponerini">Ponerini</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="546556B2A64C2C11FD7BF90E1348F907" box="[763,813,1768,1789]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
genus:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A7FCE01A64C2C11FCFDF90E14A0F904" author="Mayr, G." box="[893,1221,1768,1790]" page="894" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1866">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64C2C11FCFDF90E14A0F904" ID-CoL="62JVD" authority="Mayr, 1866: 894" authorityName="Mayr" authorityPageNumber="894" authorityYear="1866" box="[893,1221,1768,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Centromyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9AA3402A64C2C11FCFDF90E1477F904" box="[893,1042,1768,1790]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Centromyrmex</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF4F95E1A64C2C11FB99F90E14A0F904" author="Mayr, G." box="[1049,1221,1768,1790]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="885 - 908" refId="ref155160" refString="Mayr, G. (1866) Diagnosen neuer und wenig gekannter Formiciden. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 16, 885 - 908." type="journal article" year="1866">Mayr, 1866: 894</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A7FCE01A64C2C11FB4EF90E151DF904" author="Brown, W. L. Jr." box="[1230,1400,1768,1790]" page="9" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1953">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF4F95E1A64C2C11FB4EF90E151DF904" author="Brown, W. L. Jr." box="[1230,1400,1768,1790]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref134423" refString="Brown, W. L. Jr. (1953 a) Characters and synonymies among the genera of ants. Part I. Breviora, 11, 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1953">Brown, 1953a: 9</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(as junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64C2C11FE08F8E01186F8E6" ID-CoL="L68" box="[392,483,1798,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ponerini">Ponerini</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B61E810A64C2C11FF17F8C3118BF8A0" blockId="51.[151,1437,1338,2035]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ABCECF3EA64C2C11FF17F8C3118BF8A0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A7FCE01A64C2C11FF17F8C311B4F8C1" author="Emery, C." box="[151,465,1829,1851]" page="92" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1911">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64C2C11FF17F8C311B4F8C1" authority="Emery, 1911: 92" authorityName="Emery" authorityPageNumber="92" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,465,1829,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Plectroctenini">
|
||
Plectroctenini
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF4F95E1A64C2C11FEAAF8C011B4F8C1" author="Emery, C." box="[298,465,1829,1851]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref141346" refString="Emery, C. (1911) Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Ponerinae. Genera Insectorum, 118, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1911">Emery, 1911: 92</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(as subtribe of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64C2C11FDF0F8C312AEF8C1" ID-CoL="L68" box="[624,715,1829,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ponerini">Ponerini</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="546556B2A64C2C11FD5BF8C01368F8C1" box="[731,781,1830,1851]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
genus:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64C2C11FCDDF8C314D3F8C1" ID-CoL="6SC9" authority="Smith, F., 1858: 101" authorityName="Smith, F." authorityPageNumber="101" authorityYear="1858" box="[861,1206,1829,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Plectroctena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9AA3402A64C2C11FCDDF8C313B8F8C1" box="[861,989,1829,1851]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Plectroctena</emphasis>
|
||
Smith, F., 1858: 101
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A7FCE01A64C2C11FB40F8C3151DF8C1" author="Bolton, B." box="[1216,1400,1829,1851]" page="164" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF4F95E1A64C2C11FB40F8C3151DF8C1" author="Bolton, B." box="[1216,1400,1829,1851]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref133375" refString="Bolton, B. (1994) Identification guide to the ant genera of the world. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass., 222 pp." type="book" year="1994">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="491A26F2A64C2C11FB40F8C31562F8C1" box="[1216,1287,1829,1851]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bolton" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Bolton</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 1994: 164
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(as junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64C2C11FE08F8A21186F8A0" ID-CoL="L68" box="[392,483,1860,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ponerini">Ponerini</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B61E810A64C2C11FF17F8841398F86D" blockId="51.[151,1437,1338,2035]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ABCECF3EA64C2C11FF17F8841398F86D" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A7FCE01A64C2C11FF17F884119BF882" author="Wheeler, W. M." box="[151,510,1890,1912]" page="646" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1922">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64C2C11FF17F884119BF882" authority="Wheeler, 1922 b: 646" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityPageNumber="646" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,510,1890,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Dorylozelini">
|
||
Dorylozelini
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF4F95E1A64C2C11FEA1F884119BF882" author="Wheeler, W. M." box="[289,510,1890,1912]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="631 - 710" refId="ref167817" refString="Wheeler, W. M. (1922 b) Ants of the American Museum Congo expedition. A contribution to the myrmecology of Africa. VII. Keys to the genera and subgenera of ants. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 45, 631 - 710." type="journal article" year="1922">Wheeler, 1922b: 646</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(as tribe of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64C2C11FD09F8841296F882" ID-CoL="K6Z" baseAuthorityName="sensu Bolton" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[649,755,1890,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ponerinae">Ponerinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="546556B2A64C2C11FC88F885135FF882" box="[776,826,1891,1912]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
genus:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A7FCE01A64C2C11FC11F88414A0F882" author="Forel, A." box="[913,1221,1890,1912]" page="24" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1915">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64C2C11FC11F88414A0F882" authority="Forel, 1915 a: 24" authorityName="Forel" authorityPageNumber="24" authorityYear="1915" box="[913,1221,1890,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Dorylozelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9AA3402A64C2C11FC11F884146EF882" box="[913,1035,1890,1912]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Dorylozelus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF4F95E1A64C2C11FB96F88414A0F882" author="Forel, A." box="[1046,1221,1890,1912]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="22 - 43" refId="ref143126" refString="Forel, A. (1915 a) Fauna Simalurensis. Hymenoptera Aculeata, Fam. Formicidae. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 58, 22 - 43." type="journal article" year="1915">Forel, 1915a: 24</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(junior synonym of
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A7FCE01A64C2C11FF47F8641183F86D" author="Roger, J." box="[199,486,1921,1943]" page="41" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1861">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64C2C11FF47F8641183F86D" ID-CoL="5D34" authority="Roger, 1861: 41" authorityName="Roger" authorityPageNumber="41" authorityYear="1861" box="[199,486,1921,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9AA3402A64C2C11FF47F864115EF86D" box="[199,315,1922,1943]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Leptogenys</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF4F95E1A64C2C11FEC0F8641183F86D" author="Roger, J." box="[320,486,1921,1943]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref160915" refString="Roger, J. (1861) Die Ponera-artigen Ameisen (Schluss). Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 5, 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="1861">Roger, 1861: 41</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A7FCE01A64C2C11FE78F86712C9F86D" author="Taylor, R. W." box="[504,684,1921,1943]" page="132" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1969">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF4F95E1A64C2C11FE78F86712C9F86D" author="Taylor, R. W." box="[504,684,1921,1943]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="131 - 133" refId="ref163880" refString="Taylor, R. W. (1969) The identity of Dorylozelus mjobergi Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 8, 131 - 133. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1440 - 6055.1969. tb 00746. x" type="journal article" year="1969">Taylor, 1969: 132</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(as junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64C2C11FC17F8671397F86D" ID-CoL="L68" box="[919,1010,1921,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ponerini">Ponerini</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B61E810A64C2C11FF17F8461367F82E" blockId="51.[151,1437,1338,2035]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ABCECF3EA64C2C11FF17F8461367F82E" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A7FCE01A64C2C11FF17F84612F6F84F" author="Chapman, J. W. & Capco, S. R." box="[151,659,1952,1974]" page="77" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1951">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64C2C11FF17F84612F6F84F" authority="Chapman & Capco, 1951: 77" authorityName="Chapman & Capco" authorityPageNumber="77" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,659,1952,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Pseudoneoponerini">
|
||
Pseudoneoponerini
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF4F95E1A64C2C11FEE2F84612F6F84F" author="Chapman, J. W. & Capco, S. R." box="[354,659,1952,1974]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 327" refId="ref135187" refString="Chapman, J. W. & Capco, S. R. (1951) Check list of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Asia. Monographs of the Institute of Science and Technology. Manila, 1, 1 - 327." type="journal article" year="1951">Chapman & Capco, 1951: 77</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(as tribe of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64C2C11FC98F8461316F84C" ID-CoL="L68" box="[792,883,1952,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ponerini">Ponerini</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="546556B2A64C2C11FC05F84613D2F84F" box="[901,951,1952,1973]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
genus:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A7FCE01A64C2C11FB8BF8461095F82E" author="Donisthorpe, H." page="439" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1943">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64C2C11FB8BF8461095F82E" authority="Donisthorpe, 1943 a: 439" authorityName="Donisthorpe" authorityPageNumber="439" authorityYear="1943" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudoneoponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9AA3402A64C2C11FB8BF84614A7F84C" box="[1035,1218,1952,1974]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Pseudoneoponera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF4F95E1A64C2C11FB4BF8461095F82E" author="Donisthorpe, H." pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="433 - 475" refId="ref139650" refString="Donisthorpe, H. (1943 a) The ants (Hym., Formicidae) of Waigeu Island, North Dutch New Guinea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 11 (10), 433 - 475." type="journal article" year="1943">Donisthorpe, 1943a: 439</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A7FCE01A64C2C11FF79F85811D4F82E" author="Bolton, B." box="[249,433,1982,2004]" page="159" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF4F95E1A64C2C11FF79F85811D4F82E" author="Bolton, B." box="[249,433,1982,2004]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref133434" refString="Bolton, B. (2003) Synopsis and Classification of Formicidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 71, 370 pp." type="book" year="2003">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="491A26F2A64C2C11FF79F8581124F82E" box="[249,321,1982,2004]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bolton" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Bolton</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 2003: 159
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(as junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64C2C11FD1CF8581292F82E" ID-CoL="L68" box="[668,759,1982,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ponerini">Ponerini</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B61E810A64C2C16FF17F83B156EFF54" blockId="51.[151,1437,1338,2035]" lastBlockId="52.[151,1437,152,235]" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ABCECF3EA64C2C16FF17F83B156EFF54" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A7FCE01A64C2C11FF17F83B121CF809" author="Dlussky, G. M. & Fedoseeva, E. B." box="[151,633,2013,2035]" page="78" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1988">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64C2C11FF17F83B121CF809" authority="Dlussky & Fedoseeva, 1988: 78" authorityName="Dlussky & Fedoseeva" authorityPageNumber="78" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,633,2013,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Archiponerini">
|
||
Archiponerini
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF4F95E1A64C2C11FEADF83B121CF809" author="Dlussky, G. M. & Fedoseeva, E. B." box="[301,633,2013,2035]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="70 - 144" refId="ref139441" refString="Dlussky, G. M. & Fedoseeva, E. B. (1988) Origin and early stages of evolution in ants. In: Ponomarenko, A. G. (Ed.), Cretaceous biocenotic crisis and insect evolution. Nauka, Moskva, pp. 70 - 144." type="book chapter" year="1988">Dlussky & Fedoseeva, 1988: 78</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(as tribe of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64C2C11FD7CF83B1332F809" ID-CoL="L68" box="[764,855,2013,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ponerini">Ponerini</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="546556B2A64C2C11FCE9F83813FEF809" box="[873,923,2014,2035]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
genus:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A7FCE01A64C2C11FC6EF83B1520F809" author="Carpenter, F. M." box="[1006,1349,2013,2035]" page="27" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1930">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64C2C11FC6EF83B1520F809" ID-CoL="3278" authority="Carpenter, 1930: 27" authorityName="Carpenter" authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="1930" box="[1006,1349,2013,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Archiponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9AA3402A64C2C11FC6EF83B1408F809" box="[1006,1133,2013,2035]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Archiponera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF4F95E1A64C2C11FBF5F83B1520F809" author="Carpenter, F. M." box="[1141,1349,2013,2035]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref135108" refString="Carpenter, F. M. (1930) The fossil ants of North America. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 70, 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1930">Carpenter, 1930: 27</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A7FCE01A64C2C16FAD1F83B1148FF54" author="Bolton, B." lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" page="172" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF4F95E1A64C2C16FAD1F83B1148FF54" author="Bolton, B." lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref133434" refString="Bolton, B. (2003) Synopsis and Classification of Formicidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 71, 370 pp." type="book" year="2003">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="491A26F2A64C2C11FAD1F83B15FDF809" box="[1361,1432,2013,2035]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bolton" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Bolton</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 2003: 172
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64B2C16FEBCFF7E11DEFF54" ID-CoL="3278" authorityName="Carpenter" authorityYear="1930" box="[316,443,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Archiponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9AA3402A64B2C16FEBCFF7E11DEFF54" box="[316,443,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Archiponera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as
|
||
<emphasis id="B9AA3402A64B2C16FE5CFF7F120DFF54" box="[476,616,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">incertae sedis</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64B2C16FD08FF7E1297FF54" ID-CoL="K6Z" baseAuthorityName="sensu Bolton" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[648,754,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ponerinae">Ponerinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A7FCE01A64B2C16FC83FF7E13DFFF54" author="Bolton, B." box="[771,954,152,174]" page="164" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF4F95E1A64B2C16FC83FF7E13DFFF54" author="Bolton, B." box="[771,954,152,174]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref133375" refString="Bolton, B. (1994) Identification guide to the ant genera of the world. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass., 222 pp." type="book" year="1994">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="491A26F2A64B2C16FC83FF7E132FFF54" box="[771,842,152,174]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bolton" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Bolton</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 1994: 164
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(as junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64B2C16FB26FF7E1564FF54" ID-CoL="L68" box="[1190,1281,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ponerini">Ponerini</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B61E810A64B2C16FF17FF501326FF10" blockId="52.[151,1437,152,235]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ABCECF3EA64B2C16FF17FF501326FF10" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A7FCE01A64B2C16FF17FF501227FF36" author="Emery, C." box="[151,578,182,204]" page="36" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" year="1901">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64B2C16FF17FF501227FF36" ID-CoL="L9X" authority="Emery, 1901: 36" authorityName="Emery" authorityPageNumber="36" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,578,182,204]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Thaumatomyrmecini">
|
||
Thaumatomyrmecini
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF4F95E1A64B2C16FEFFFF511227FF36" author="Emery, C." box="[383,578,182,204]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="32 - 54" refId="ref141230" refString="Emery, C. (1901) Notes sur les sous-familles des Dorylines et Ponerines (Famille des Formicides). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 45, 32 - 54." type="journal article" year="1901">Emery, 1901: 36</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(as tribe of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64B2C16FD72FF501328FF36" ID-CoL="L68" box="[754,845,182,204]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ponerini">Ponerini</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="546556B2A64B2C16FCEBFF5113F8FF36" box="[875,925,183,204]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
genus:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A7FCE01A64B2C16FB87FF5015FCFF36" author="Mayr, G." box="[1031,1433,182,204]" page="530" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" year="1887">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64B2C16FB87FF5015FCFF36" ID-CoL="646JV" authority="Mayr, 1887: 530" authorityName="Mayr" authorityPageNumber="530" authorityYear="1887" box="[1031,1433,182,204]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Thaumatomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9AA3402A64B2C16FB87FF5014DBFF36" box="[1031,1214,182,204]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Thaumatomyrmex</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF4F95E1A64B2C16FB52FF5115FCFF36" author="Mayr, G." box="[1234,1433,182,204]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="511 - 632" refId="ref155312" refString="Mayr, G. (1887) Sudamerikanische Formiciden. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 37, 511 - 632." type="journal article" year="1887">Mayr, 1887: 530</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64B2C16FF47FF3311FEFF11" ID-CoL="L9X" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1901" box="[199,411,213,235]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Thaumatomyrmecini">Thaumatomyrmecini</taxonomicName>
|
||
as junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64B2C16FDFEFF3312BDFF11" ID-CoL="L68" box="[638,728,213,235]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ponerini">Ponerini</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9AA3402A64B2C16FD61FF321326FF10" bold="true" box="[737,835,212,235]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3C4BB9BA64B2C16FF17FEF113F4FBB2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B61E810A64B2C16FF17FEF11126FE82" blockId="52.[151,1437,279,1744]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
Tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64B2C16FF5EFEF11158FECA" box="[222,317,279,304]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ponerini">Ponerini</taxonomicName>
|
||
contains the vast majority of ponerine generic and species diversity.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF4F95E1A64B2C16FBF3FEF11570FECA" author="Bolton, B." box="[1139,1301,279,304]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref133434" refString="Bolton, B. (2003) Synopsis and Classification of Formicidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 71, 370 pp." type="book" year="2003">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="491A26F2A64B2C16FBF3FEF114DAFECA" box="[1139,1215,279,304]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bolton" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Bolton</collectingRegion>
|
||
(2003)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided a diagnosis for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64B2C16FEB1FEDA11F5FEAF" box="[305,400,316,341]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ponerini">Ponerini</taxonomicName>
|
||
which is still mostly accurate, though our inclusion of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64B2C16FB83FEDA14A8FEAF" box="[1027,1229,316,341]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Thaumatomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9AA3402A64B2C16FB83FEDA14A8FEAF" box="[1027,1229,316,341]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Thaumatomyrmex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
necessitates some minor changes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B61E810A64B2C16FF47FE62110DFCB1" blockId="52.[151,1437,279,1744]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9AA3402A64B2C16FF47FE621124FE67" bold="true" box="[199,321,388,413]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The only unequivocal autapomorphy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64B2C16FC90FE62130AFE67" box="[784,879,388,413]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ponerini">Ponerini</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the vestigial nature of the mandibles in males. Differentiation of the female castes between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64B2C16FD31FE411375FE3A" box="[689,784,423,448]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ponerini">Ponerini</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64B2C16FCD3FE4114E1FE3A" authority="(Platythyrea)" authorityName="Emery." baseAuthorityName="Platythyrea" box="[851,1156,423,448]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Platythyreini">
|
||
Platythyreini (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9AA3402A64B2C16FC79FE41141EFE3A" box="[1017,1147,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Platythyrea</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is less straightforward.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64B2C16FF17FE2A1093FE1F" box="[151,246,460,485]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ponerini">Ponerini</taxonomicName>
|
||
workers can generally be identified by their closely approximated frontal lobes and antennal sockets, by their lack of two pectinate metatibial spurs, by the projection of their helcium low on the anterior face of A3 (which has a high vertical anterior face), and by their non-pruinose sculpturing. Exceptions to each of these character states exist within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64B2C16FEAAFDD111E9FDAA" box="[298,396,567,592]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ponerini">Ponerini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however, and the occurrence of some of these states in certain
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64B2C16FB07FDD11500FDAA" box="[1159,1381,567,592]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Platythyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9AA3402A64B2C16FB07FDD1156CFDAA" box="[1159,1289,567,592]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Platythyrea</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(the Australian species formerly placed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64B2C16FDBDFDBA1290FD8F" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1930" box="[573,757,604,629]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eubothroponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9AA3402A64B2C16FDBDFDBA1290FD8F" box="[573,757,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Eubothroponera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) complicates the tribe’s diagnosis. The spacing of the frontal lobes and antennal sockets is the most consistent difference between the tribes, with the exception of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64B2C16FF17FD421104FD47" box="[151,353,676,701]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Thaumatomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9AA3402A64B2C16FF17FD421104FD47" box="[151,353,676,701]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Thaumatomyrmex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has very widely spaced frontal lobes but is a member of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64B2C16FBB8FD4214FEFD47" box="[1080,1179,676,701]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ponerini">Ponerini</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64B2C16FB25FD42150AFD47" box="[1189,1391,676,701]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Thaumatomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9AA3402A64B2C16FB25FD42150AFD47" box="[1189,1391,676,701]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Thaumatomyrmex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has derived pitchfork-like mandibles, in contrast to the triangular mandibles present in all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64B2C16FBEBFD211488FD1A" authorityName="Roger. These" authorityYear="1863" box="[1131,1261,711,736]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Platythyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9AA3402A64B2C16FBEBFD211488FD1A" box="[1131,1261,711,736]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Platythyrea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and also lacks the paired pectinate metatibial spurs, high helcium, and pruinose sculpturing present in nearly all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64B2C16FB60FD0A1507FCFF" authorityName="Roger. These" authorityYear="1863" box="[1248,1378,748,773]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Platythyrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9AA3402A64B2C16FB60FD0A1507FCFF" box="[1248,1378,748,773]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Platythyrea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The following diagnosis is adapted from that of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF4F95E1A64B2C16FD4FFCE9131FFCD2" author="Bolton, B." box="[719,890,783,808]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref133434" refString="Bolton, B. (2003) Synopsis and Classification of Formicidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 71, 370 pp." type="book" year="2003">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="491A26F2A64B2C16FD4FFCE9137EFCD2" box="[719,795,783,808]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bolton" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Bolton</collectingRegion>
|
||
(2003)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, with a change to reflect the inclusion of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64B2C16FF17FCD21104FCB7" box="[151,353,820,845]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Thaumatomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9AA3402A64B2C16FF17FCD21104FCB7" box="[151,353,820,845]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Thaumatomyrmex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B61E810A64B2C16FF47FCB113F4FBB2" blockId="52.[151,1437,279,1744]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9AA3402A64B2C16FF47FCB11178FC8A" box="[199,285,855,880]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Worker.</emphasis>
|
||
With the standard characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64B2C16FD36FCB1134FFC8A" baseAuthorityName="sensu Bolton" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[694,810,855,880]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ponerinae">Ponerinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Frontal lobes and antennal sockets usually closely approximated medially; if these are widely spaced (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64B2C16FD6FFC9A13DCFC6F" box="[751,953,892,917]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Thaumatomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9AA3402A64B2C16FD6FFC9A13DCFC6F" box="[751,953,892,917]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Thaumatomyrmex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the mandibles are pitchfork-like, with a few highly attenuated teeth. Metacoxal cavities closed, fully fused or with a suture in the annulus (not evaluated in this study). Helcium usually projecting from low on the anterior face of A3, which has a high vertical anterior face above the helcium (the helcium projects from near midheight on the anterior face of A
|
||
<quantity id="4C2645F5A64B2C16FBDBFC0114E1FBFA" box="[1115,1156,999,1024]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9AA3402A64B2C16FB0AFC0115F0FC05" box="[1162,1429,999,1024]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64B2C16FB0AFC011574FBFA" authorityName=", Fisher" authorityYear="2006" box="[1162,1297,999,1024]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Boloponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Boloponera</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64B2C16FA9CFC0E15F0FC05" authorityName="Schmidt & Shattuck" authorityYear="2014" box="[1308,1429,1000,1023]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Buniapone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Buniapone</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64B2C16FF17FBEA1143FBDF" box="[151,294,1036,1061]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Dolioponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9AA3402A64B2C16FF17FBEA1143FBDF" box="[151,294,1036,1061]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Dolioponera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64B2C16FEC5FBEB11AFFBDE" box="[325,458,1037,1060]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Feroponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9AA3402A64B2C16FEC5FBEB11AFFBDE" box="[325,458,1037,1060]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Feroponera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64B2C16FE6AFBEB1215FBDE" box="[490,624,1037,1060]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Promyopias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9AA3402A64B2C16FE6AFBEB1215FBDE" box="[490,624,1037,1060]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Promyopias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64B2C16FD63FBEA13B1FBDF" box="[739,980,1036,1061]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cryptopone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9AA3402A64B2C16FD63FBEA130DFBD9" box="[739,872,1036,1059]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Cryptopone</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64B2C16FB05FBEA15F2FBDF" box="[1157,1431,1036,1061]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Centromyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9AA3402A64B2C16FB05FBEA154FFBD9" box="[1157,1322,1036,1059]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Centromyrmex</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64B2C16FF17FBC91152FBB2" box="[151,311,1071,1096]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Harpegnathos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9AA3402A64B2C16FF17FBC91152FBB2" box="[151,311,1071,1096]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Harpegnathos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a relatively low anterior face above the helcium).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3C4BB9BA64B2C16FF47FBB2136AFB22" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B61E810A64B2C16FF47FBB2136AFB22" blockId="52.[151,1437,279,1744]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9AA3402A64B2C16FF47FBB21172FB91" box="[199,279,1108,1131]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Queen.</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to worker but typically winged, slightly larger, and with ocelli and larger compound eyes. The queen caste has frequently been modified during the course of ponerine evolution. Ergatoid queens are common, and the queens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64B2C16FEF7FB7A1182FB4F" box="[375,487,1180,1205]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Simopelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9AA3402A64B2C16FEF7FB7A1182FB4F" box="[375,487,1180,1205]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Simopelta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are dichthadiigyne. Some taxa with gamergates have lost the queen caste (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9AA3402A64B2C16FAECFB7B15F0FB4E" box="[1388,1429,1181,1204]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9AA3402A64B2C16FF17FB2611C2FB2D" box="[151,423,1216,1239]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64B2C16FF17FB261170FB2D" box="[151,277,1216,1239]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Diacamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Diacamma</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64B2C16FEA0FB2611C2FB2D" box="[288,423,1216,1239]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Dinoponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dinoponera</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64B2C16FE35FB261244FB2D" box="[437,545,1216,1239]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Hagensia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9AA3402A64B2C16FE35FB261244FB2D" box="[437,545,1216,1239]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Hagensia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64B2C16FDD7FB59129BFB22" box="[599,766,1215,1240]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Streblognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9AA3402A64B2C16FDD7FB59129BFB22" box="[599,766,1215,1240]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Streblognathus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3C4BB9BA64B2C16FF47FB0212B6FADA" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B61E810A64B2C16FF47FB021552FB07" blockId="52.[151,1437,279,1744]" box="[199,1335,1252,1277]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9AA3402A64B2C16FF47FB02116DFB07" box="[199,264,1252,1277]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Mandibles highly reduced and vestigial. Palp formula often higher than in conspecific females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B61E810A64B2C16FF47FAEF12B6FADA" blockId="52.[151,1437,279,1744]" box="[199,723,1287,1312]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9AA3402A64B2C16FF47FAEF1174FADA" box="[199,273,1289,1312]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Larva.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="491A26F2A64B2C16FE98FAE11125FADA" box="[280,320,1287,1312]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">See</collectingRegion>
|
||
references under individual genera.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3C4BB9BA64B2C16FF47FACA12B9F92A" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B61E810A64B2C16FF47FACA1238FA4A" blockId="52.[151,1437,279,1744]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9AA3402A64B2C16FF47FACA1129FABF" bold="true" box="[199,332,1324,1349]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64B2C16FEDDFACA11D9FABF" box="[349,444,1324,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ponerini">Ponerini</taxonomicName>
|
||
first appeared in the literature under the informal group name Ponérites (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF4F95E1A64B2C16FA85FACA111BFA92" author="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, A." pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref150846" refString="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, A. (1835) Histoire naturelle des insectes. Hymenopteres. Tome I. Roret, Paris, 547 pp." type="book" year="1835">Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, 1835</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Subsequent authors recognized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64B2C16FD75FAA91331FA92" box="[757,852,1359,1384]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ponerini">Ponerini</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a tribe of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64B2C16FC66FAA9143CFA92" baseAuthorityName="sensu Bolton" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[998,1113,1359,1384]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ponerinae">Ponerinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with early authors using the names Ponerii or Poneri (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9AA3402A64B2C16FE39FA931184FA76" box="[441,481,1397,1420]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF4F95E1A64B2C16FE71FA92121EFA77" author="Forel, A." box="[497,635,1396,1421]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="161 - 167" refId="ref142534" refString="Forel, A. (1893 a) Sur la classification de la famille des Formicides, avec remarques synonymiques. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 37, 161 - 167." type="journal article" year="1893">
|
||
Forel 1893
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF4F95E1A64B2C16FDEEFA92121EFA77" author="Forel, A." box="[622,635,1396,1421]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="89 - 139" refId="ref142629" refString="Forel, A. (1895) A fauna das formigas do Brazil. Boletim do Museu Paraense de Historia Natural e Ethnographia, 1, 89 - 139." type="journal article" year="1895">a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1895).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF4F95E1A64B2C16FD58FA9213F1FA77" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[728,916,1396,1421]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="381 - 384" refId="ref131809" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1905) A skeleton of a new arrangement of the families, subfamilies, tribes and genera of the ants, or the superfamily Formicoidea. Canadian Entomologist, 37, 381 - 384. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / ent 37381 - 11" type="journal article" year="1905">Ashmead (1905)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was the first to use the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64B2C16FB6AFA921529FA77" box="[1258,1356,1396,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ponerini">Ponerini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has been used by all subsequent authors.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B61E810A64B2C16FF47FA5A12B9F92A" blockId="52.[151,1437,279,1744]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64B2C16FF47FA5A1143FA2F" box="[199,294,1468,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ponerini">Ponerini</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a large number of junior synonyms, as various authors have erected family-group names for many of the most morphologically derived ponerine genera, as well as some more plesiomorphic genera. These taxa are now known to share a strong synapomorphy in the vestigial mandibles of males, as well as generally similar worker and queen structure. Molecular phylogenetic evidence (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF4F95E1A64B2C16FCE8F9C11474F9BA" author="Schmidt, C." box="[872,1041,1575,1600]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="201 - 250" refId="ref161753" refString="Schmidt, C. (2013) Molecular phylogenetics of ponerine ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ponerinae). Zootaxa, 3647 (2), 201 - 250. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3647.2.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Schmidt, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) confirms the synonymic status of these groups, and demonstrates that an additional synonymy is necessary:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64B2C16FC7EF9AA1489F99F" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1901" box="[1022,1260,1612,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Thaumatomyrmecini">Thaumatomyrmecini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, recognized by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF4F95E1A64B2C16FF17F9891153F972" author="Bolton, B." box="[151,310,1647,1672]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref133434" refString="Bolton, B. (2003) Synopsis and Classification of Formicidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 71, 370 pp." type="book" year="2003">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="491A26F2A64B2C16FF17F9891086F972" box="[151,227,1647,1672]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bolton" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Bolton</collectingRegion>
|
||
(2003)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and earlier authors as a distinct tribe, is nested within a non-monophyletic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64B2C16FB19F989149EF972" box="[1177,1275,1647,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ponerini">Ponerini</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This result is also supported by morphological evidence (see discussion under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64B2C16FC53F97214F8F957" box="[979,1181,1684,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Thaumatomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9AA3402A64B2C16FC53F97214F8F957" box="[979,1181,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Thaumatomyrmex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), so we are newly synonymizing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64B2C16FEBDF951124DF92A" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1901" box="[317,552,1719,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Thaumatomyrmecini">Thaumatomyrmecini</taxonomicName>
|
||
under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A64B2C16FDF5F95112BDF92A" box="[629,728,1719,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ponerini">Ponerini</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |