plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/AF/87/03AF87BDFF8AFF93FF2B9C03FE53010F.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

621 lines
84 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="3DBFC394FF65985141209129F6CCE1EE" ID-CLB-Dataset="208108" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.575.3.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e80ea7d8-daea-467a-b017-af41406d8565" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7431314" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1670915614826" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Alvarado-Cárdenas, L. O. &amp; Cerchiai, Alicia" docDate="2022" docId="03AF87BDFF8AFF93FF2B9C03FE53010F" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.575.3.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 575 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.575.3.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Gonolobus rumihuilcanus A. Cerchiai &amp; L. O. Alvarado 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="291" masterDocId="FF96FFC5FF8BFF97FFA39F57FFCB0757" masterDocTitle="A new species of Gonolobus (Apocynaceae, Asclepiadoideae, Gonolobineae) from Loja, Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="293" masterPageNumber="287" pageNumber="288" updateTime="1699413393115" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="A15D1CC69496B44FAD5BD260539F2C88" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="78CF559948B047DA0525644705725E15">
<mods:title id="08706F7BC0304CD8A107E8138E7E43A6">A new species of Gonolobus (Apocynaceae, Asclepiadoideae, Gonolobineae) from Loja, Ecuador</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="D73F72E70CB95D2BE405313B216001DC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4890451CF0DFB6CFFBA7CC4619BFB011">
<mods:roleTerm id="51FBE01B01A1AB91FB623B862DDE1FD6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="044B09902F1C3BA67424F606A9BA1893">Alvarado-Cárdenas, L. O.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F461DE831E3D9574234DC21FA8C2BE4B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4938-8339</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="6F64AAE065995848D64BFA6E2F3BF1D6">Departamento de Biología Comparada, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70 - 282, 04510, México, Ciudad de México. &amp; leonardoac @ ciencias. unam. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4938 - 8339</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CBAC8D392FADC2D52AA7A92738E03818" type="email">leonardoac@ciencias.unam.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1633585AFD1B69B1643D2B024E571CFD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D28CFD8841BBAD372DE3382FF77E1646">
<mods:roleTerm id="81A88B835F91E974BAC7C7236CBFA173">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="29DC77AD12F3460B69333A173DCEB74E">Cerchiai, Alicia</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="28FB77E2BB7B1F3DB99DAD95409DB6EB" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2129-8515</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="2F7EACEB0D8C3C7F27130B79FF629919">Herbario LOJA de la Universidad Nacional de Loja, Ecuador. &amp; alicerfa @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2129 - 8515</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="61F73E9BA08A6C3E307ABB1A08ED949C" type="email">alicerfa@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="445DD3F17E08A7CEAC3864B2FAB65AAF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="40EA82E14E8A95975223431BD863BAA3" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="528FEC9400A51AFF41EBEC7848ABCA99">
<mods:title id="99403C3DCF91B2AD2E4C4F6F9BCEAAA9">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="649DA7E05E866716BFBBE003141396FE">
<mods:date id="8FB7E3A0366AA47BB363942EC50144B0">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="DEF1B17653AB90BF359F5DD1823C746B" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="6F4358599A503ACEF945449BC3423D1E">2022-12-13</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="2C64574AF6A1BE6597761FF7157CD056" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B18D19CDA8E16C7FD5C83624B23D60F2">575</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="EEF3CCA8BB0423C48AEBB30B12CA6452" type="issue">
<mods:number id="6C18B312E75F479CFC38FE71E8759D37">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="0597859547B72FECB8BE769DB3543EF5" unit="page">
<mods:start id="930E7555FC2D7E8128B3F98B4E42FEA4">287</mods:start>
<mods:end id="F842678299EA82B84272F4492B171778">293</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="C2ACDE199995B6EF18626517A64D1E71">
<mods:url id="9AFECC512DE26EBB3D5F5A5BCD820103">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.575.3.6</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="80554643E2D3000B4FA2FD9F3090B166">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F92F94B2267E0C9A54252705D91BD2B6" type="CLB-Dataset">208108</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2447B705645C145FEF09CAFD50DF2E13" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.575.3.6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D9FFC6D2AC8B24E7EF85512CB320D95D" type="GBIF-Dataset">e80ea7d8-daea-467a-b017-af41406d8565</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DCF70193F8754CC0184F08C621EEBF48" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6EEA765CFED47561879F7BC99C3AA7E0" type="Zenodo-Dep">7431314</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03AF87BDFF8AFF93FF2B9C03FE53010F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7435062" ID-GBIF-Taxon="206232978" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7435062" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF87BDFF8AFF93FF2B9C03FE53010F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF87BDFF8AFF93FF2B9C03FE53010F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="291" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
<subSubSection id="C31C6520FF8AFF96FF2B9C03FC930439" box="[136,856,852,879]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB936ABFF8AFF96FF2B9C03FC930439" blockId="1.[136,856,852,879]" box="[136,856,852,879]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
<heading id="D0F181C7FF8AFF96FF2B9C03FC930439" box="[136,856,852,879]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C064D28FF8AFF96FF2B9C03FD320439" ID-CoL="B2XZP" authority="A.Cerchiai &amp; L.O.Alvarado" authorityName="A. Cerchiai &amp; L. O. Alvarado" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,761,852,879]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Gonolobus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rumihuilcanus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B972EAB9FF8AFF96FF2B9C03FE730438" bold="true" box="[136,440,852,879]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Gonolobus rumihuilcanus</emphasis>
A.Cerchiai &amp; L.O.Alvarado
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B972EAB9FF8AFF96FCA39C03FC930439" bold="true" box="[768,856,852,878]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157C2FF8AFF96FCA39C03FC930439" box="[768,856,852,878]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B972EAB9FF8AFF96FCA39C03FC9A0439" bold="true" box="[768,849,852,878]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C6520FF8AFF96FF2B9C2BFD9704E2" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB936ABFF8AFF96FF2B9C2BFD9704E2" blockId="1.[136,1452,892,1130]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
—
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3CF6FF8AFF96FF029C2BFD9304E2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3990084303" collectingDate="2020-12-17" collectionCode="A" country="Ecuador" county="Type" elevation="1500" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Vilcabamba" municipality="Prov." pageId="1" pageNumber="288" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loja" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCounty id="62D84E27FF8AFF96FF029C2BFF1804C6" box="[161,211,892,913]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Type</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingCountry id="F311763BFF8AFF96FF7F9C2BFEE504C5" box="[220,302,892,914]" name="Ecuador" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDDACD1FF8AFF96FE959C2BFEA204C6" box="[310,361,892,913]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingRegion id="49C2F849FF8AFF96FECE9C2BFE5704C5" box="[365,412,892,914]" country="Ecuador" name="Loja" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Loja</collectingRegion>
.
<location id="8ED96070FF8AFF96FE079C2BFDD204C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF87BDFF8AFF93FF2B9C03FE53010F:8ED96070FF8AFF96FE079C2BFDD204C5" box="[420,537,892,914]" country="Ecuador" county="Type" municipality="Prov." name="Vilcabamba" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" stateProvince="Loja">Vilcabamba</location>
,
<location id="8ED96070FF8AFF96FD819C2BFDA104C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF87BDFF8AFF93FF2B9C03FE53010F:8ED96070FF8AFF96FD819C2BFDA104C6" box="[546,618,892,913]" country="Ecuador" county="Type" municipality="Prov." name="Bosque" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" stateProvince="Loja">Bosque</location>
y
<location id="8ED96070FF8AFF96FD239C2BFC1C04C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF87BDFF8AFF93FF2B9C03FE53010F:8ED96070FF8AFF96FD239C2BFC1C04C5" box="[640,983,892,914]" country="Ecuador" county="Type" municipality="Prov." name="Vegetacion Protectores Rumi Wilco" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" stateProvince="Loja">Vegetación Protectores Rumi Wilco</location>
,
<quantity id="4CFE9B4EFF8AFF96FC439C2BFBE604C6" box="[992,1069,892,914]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="m" value="1500.0">
<elevation id="002BD198FF8AFF96FC439C2BFBE604C6" box="[992,1069,892,914]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.,
<date id="FFB8106BFF8AFF96FB999C2BFB2404C6" box="[1082,1263,892,914]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" value="2020-12-17">
<collectingDate id="EFFCE983FF8AFF96FB999C2BFB2404C6" box="[1082,1263,892,914]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" value="2020-12-17">17 December 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl.),
<emphasis id="B972EAB9FF8AFF96FA879C2BFF3E04E2" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
<collectionCode id="ED17AE6EFF8AFF96FA879C2BFAFD04C6" box="[1316,1334,892,913]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED17AE6EFF8AFF96FA9D9C2BFA9B04C6" box="[1342,1360,892,913]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
.
<location id="8ED96070FF8AFF96FAFB9C2BFA6004C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF87BDFF8AFF93FF2B9C03FE53010F:8ED96070FF8AFF96FAFB9C2BFA6004C6" box="[1368,1451,892,913]" country="Ecuador" name="Cerchiai" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" stateProvince="Loja">Cerchiai</location>
<collectionCode id="ED17AE6EFF8AFF96FF1E9CF7FF1F04E2" box="[189,212,928,949]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. 12
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54BD8809FF8AFF96FEA19CF7FE9304E1" box="[258,344,928,950]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectingRegion id="49C2F849FF8AFF96FEFE9CF7FE5404E2" box="[349,415,928,949]" country="Ecuador" name="Loja" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">LOJA</collectingRegion>
!, isotype
<collectionCode id="ED17AE6EFF8AFF96FE549CF7FD8504E2" box="[503,590,928,949]" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vs2j-q1dn" name="Universidad Tecnica Particular De Loja (UTPL)" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="Herbarium">HUTPL</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C6520FF8AFF96FF2B9C93FA8D033E" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB936ABFF8AFF96FF2B9C93FA8D033E" blockId="1.[136,1452,892,1130]" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
<taxonomicName id="4C064D28FF8AFF96FF2B9C93FE49048E" authorityName="A. Cerchiai &amp; L. O. Alvarado" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,386,964,985]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Gonolobus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rumihuilcanus">
<emphasis id="B972EAB9FF8AFF96FF2B9C93FE49048E" box="[136,386,964,985]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Gonolobus rumihuilcanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C064D28FF8AFF96FD3C9C93FCDF048E" authorityName="Donnell Smith" authorityYear="1909" box="[671,788,964,985]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Gonolobus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leianthus">
<emphasis id="B972EAB9FF8AFF96FD3C9C93FCDF048E" box="[671,788,964,985]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">G. leianthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because of their green corollas, white and conspicuous faucal corona, and corolla lobes with margins albo-papillose. The new species differs by having a homogeneous distribution of pubescence on the stem (vs. trichomes distributed in two rows, in
<taxonomicName id="4C064D28FF8AFF96FD289B5BFCCA0376" authorityName="Donnell Smith" authorityYear="1909" box="[651,769,1036,1057]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Gonolobus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leianthus">
<emphasis id="B972EAB9FF8AFF96FD289B5BFCCA0376" box="[651,769,1036,1057]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">G. leianthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), its sepals ovate-lanceolate to elliptic-lanceolate, 1–1.4 ×
<quantity id="4CFE9B4EFF8AFF96FA9C9B5BFA600376" box="[1343,1451,1036,1058]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="cm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 cm</quantity>
(vs. widely ovate, 0.8–1.9 ×
<quantity id="4CFE9B4EFF8AFF96FE779B67FD880312" box="[468,579,1072,1094]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="cm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.1 cm</quantity>
, in
<taxonomicName id="4C064D28FF8AFF96FDC49B67FD160312" authorityName="Donnell Smith" authorityYear="1909" box="[615,733,1072,1093]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Gonolobus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leianthus">
<emphasis id="B972EAB9FF8AFF96FDC49B67FD160312" box="[615,733,1072,1093]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">G. leianthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
<taxonomicName id="4C064D28FF8AFF96FD4F9B67FC5D0312" authorityName="A. Cerchiai &amp; L. O. Alvarado" authorityYear="2022" box="[748,918,1072,1093]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Gonolobus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rumihuilcanus">
<emphasis id="B972EAB9FF8AFF96FD4F9B67FC5D0312" box="[748,918,1072,1093]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">G. rumihuilcanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is restricted -within the
<collectingRegion id="49C2F849FF8AFF96FB279B67FB7B0311" box="[1156,1200,1072,1094]" country="Ecuador" name="Loja" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Loja</collectingRegion>
province- to Vilcabamba,
<collectingCountry id="F311763BFF8AFF96FF1E9B03FEC4033D" box="[189,271,1108,1130]" name="Ecuador" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, growing above
<quantity id="4CFE9B4EFF8AFF96FE0D9B03FE3C033E" box="[430,503,1108,1130]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
a.s.l. (vs. distributed from
<collectingCountry id="F311763BFF8AFF96FD599B03FC88033D" box="[762,835,1108,1130]" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Mexico</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F311763BFF8AFF96FCC19B03FC0C033D" box="[866,967,1108,1130]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
, from
<quantity id="4CFE9B4EFF8AFF96FBA69B03FB5A033E" box="[1029,1169,1108,1130]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="m" value="1000.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="600.0">600 to 1400 m</quantity>
a.s.l
<taxonomicName id="4C064D28FF8AFF96FB609B03FAF3033E" authorityName="Donnell Smith" authorityYear="1909" box="[1219,1336,1108,1129]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Gonolobus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leianthus">
<emphasis id="B972EAB9FF8AFF96FB609B03FAF3033E" box="[1219,1336,1108,1129]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">G. leianthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C6520FF8AFF95FF2B9BCFFA90078B" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="289" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB936ABFF8AFF95FF2B9BCFFA90078B" blockId="1.[136,1452,1176,2067]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1451,158,221]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="289" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis id="B972EAB9FF8AFF96FF2B9BCFFE7503E5" box="[136,446,1176,1202]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Herbaceous perennial vines</emphasis>
. Latex white.
<emphasis id="B972EAB9FF8AFF96FDFB9BCFFD5203E5" box="[600,665,1176,1202]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Stems</emphasis>
with mixed indumentum, occurring all around the stem, dense in young branches, glandular-capitate trichomes,
<quantity id="4CFE9B4EFF8AFF96FDE59BEBFD220380" box="[582,745,1212,1239]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="0.035" valueMax="0.05" valueMin="0.02">0.02–0.05 mm</quantity>
long, spreading, eglandular trichomes hirsute, short eglandular trichomes
<quantity id="4CFE9B4EFF8AFF96FF5C9BB7FE6F03AC" box="[255,420,1248,1275]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="0.04" valueMax="0.05" valueMin="0.03">0.03–0.05 mm</quantity>
long, eglandular trichomes 0.7–1.3 (1.5) mm long, both sparsely to densely placed, white to translucent, septate, erect.
<emphasis id="B972EAB9FF8AFF96FE6C9A53FDCA0249" box="[463,513,1284,1310]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Leaf</emphasis>
blades ovate to oblong-ovate, 8–18.3 × 3.5–8.7 (–10) cm, base cordate, basal lobes 1.0–
<quantity id="4CFE9B4EFF8AFF96FF1A9A7FFECC0214" box="[185,263,1320,1347]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
long, sometimes convergent, apex acute to rounded, abruptly acuminate, acumen narrowly obtuse,
<quantity id="4CFE9B4EFF8AFF96FA229A7FFF7F0230" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">5–9 mm</quantity>
long, adaxial surface with short eglandular trichomes
<quantity id="4CFE9B4EFF8AFF96FCAD9A1BFC7A0230" box="[782,945,1356,1383]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="0.04" valueMax="0.05" valueMin="0.03">0.03–0.05 mm</quantity>
long, eglandular trichomes
<quantity id="4CFE9B4EFF8AFF96FB449A1BFAA60230" box="[1255,1389,1356,1383]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.1 mm</quantity>
long, both sparsely placed, densely in the midvein, white to translucent, erect to adpressed, abaxial surface sometimes with glandular-capitate trichomes, short eglandular trichomes
<quantity id="4CFE9B4EFF8AFF96FCAB9AC3FC6002F8" box="[776,939,1428,1455]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="0.04" valueMax="0.05" valueMin="0.03">0.03–0.05 mm</quantity>
long, eglandular trichomes
<quantity id="4CFE9B4EFF8AFF96FB469AC3FAA702F8" box="[1253,1388,1428,1455]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.1 mm</quantity>
long, both sparsely placed, densely in the midvein, white to translucent, erect to adpressed, margins entire, colleters 2–4,
<quantity id="4CFE9B4EFF8AFF96FF2B9A8BFEC502A0" box="[136,270,1500,1527]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.8 mm</quantity>
tall; petioles
<quantity id="4CFE9B4EFF8AFF96FE039A8BFDCC02A0" box="[416,519,1500,1527]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="cm" value="4.75" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–6 cm</quantity>
long, mixed indumentum, distributed all around, glandular-capitate trichomes
<quantity id="4CFE9B4EFF8AFF96FACF9A8BFF20014C" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="0.385" valueMax="0.75" valueMin="0.02">0.02– 0.75 mm</quantity>
long, spreading, short eglandular trichomes
<quantity id="4CFE9B4EFF8AFF96FD7B9957FCB1014C" box="[728,890,1536,1563]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="0.025" valueMax="0.03" valueMin="0.02">0.02–0.03 mm</quantity>
long, eglandular trichomes
<quantity id="4CFE9B4EFF8AFF96FB0C9957FAFE014C" box="[1199,1333,1536,1563]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.5 mm</quantity>
long, both sparsely to densely placed, white to translucent, erect; stipular colleters 0–2.
<emphasis id="B972EAB9FF8AFF96FC5D9973FB540169" box="[1022,1183,1572,1598]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Inflorescences</emphasis>
racemiform, peduncles
<quantity id="4CFE9B4EFF8AFF96FF2B991FFEC30134" box="[136,264,1608,1635]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.5 cm</quantity>
long, indumentum as on the petioles or more scarce; pedicels 5.0–
<quantity id="4CFE9B4EFF8AFF96FBB2991FFB940134" box="[1041,1119,1608,1635]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="cm" value="6.8">6.8 cm</quantity>
long, indumentum as on the petioles, bracts linear to linear-lanceolate, 0.3–0.8 ×
<quantity id="4CFE9B4EFF8AFF96FD79993BFC8401D0" box="[730,847,1644,1671]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="2.0">2–8.5 mm</quantity>
, caducous, adaxially glabrous and abaxially scattered pubescent.
<emphasis id="B972EAB9FF8AFF96FEA499C7FE8301FD" box="[263,328,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Calyx</emphasis>
lobes 5, ovate-lanceolate to elliptic-lanceolate, 1–1.4 ×
<quantity id="4CFE9B4EFF8AFF96FC6B99C7FB8201FC" box="[968,1097,1680,1707]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="cm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 cm</quantity>
, patent to reflexed, apex acute, reddish brown, margins glabrous, adaxial surface glabrous, abaxial surface with mixed indument basally; colleters 2–5 per sinus.
<emphasis id="B972EAB9FF8AFF96FF58998FFE9A01A5" box="[251,337,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Corolla</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CFE9B4EFF8AFF96FEFA998FFE0A01A4" box="[345,449,1752,1779]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="cm" value="5.4" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.8">4.8–6 cm</quantity>
diam., rotate, green faintly reticulated, tube
<quantity id="4CFE9B4EFF8AFF96FC14998FFBDF01A4" box="[951,1044,1752,1779]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
long, campanulate, lobes 5, oblong, 2–3.0 ×
<quantity id="4CFE9B4EFF8AFF96FF4F99ABFE900040" box="[236,347,1788,1815]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 cm</quantity>
, slightly overlapping at the base, apex abruptly acuminate, adaxial surface papillose-pubescent diagonally distributed, trichomes to
<quantity id="4CFE9B4EFF8AFF96FD8B9877FD5A006C" box="[552,657,1824,1851]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
, right margin with a white line, densely papillose-glandular, papillae
<quantity id="4CFE9B4EFF8AFF96FF2B9813FEE40008" box="[136,303,1860,1887]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="0.1" valueMax="0.12" valueMin="0.08">0.08–0.12 mm</quantity>
, abaxial surface glabrous; faucal annulus (corolline corona), 5-lobed, ca. 1.0 mm wide, white, shorthispid distributed all around the annulus, eglandular trichomes
<quantity id="4CFE9B4EFF8AFF96FCE5983FFC0700D4" box="[838,972,1896,1923]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.8 mm</quantity>
long; gynostegial corona of fused staminal and interstaminal parts, 5-lobed, erect-striate, margin crenate, yellow; anther with laminar dorsal anther appendages 2.5 ×
<quantity id="4CFE9B4EFF8AFF96FF6598E7FE85009C" box="[198,334,1968,1995]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.5 mm</quantity>
, square, adaxially concave, yellow, margin red; style-head
<quantity id="4CFE9B4EFF8AFF96FC7B98E7FB82009C" box="[984,1097,1968,1995]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5 mm</quantity>
diameter, deeply angulate (starshaped), apex reddish, orange or yellow, concave, stipe ca. 3.0 mm.
<emphasis id="B972EAB9FF8AFF96FC369883FBD700B9" box="[917,1052,2004,2030]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Pollinarium</emphasis>
: corpusculum elliptic,
<quantity id="4CFE9B4EFF8AFF96FA809883FA6700B8" box="[1315,1452,2004,2031]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
long, pollinia borne horizontally, oblong-ovate ca. 1.1 ×
<quantity id="4CFE9B4EFF8AFF96FD5F98AFFC9F0F44" box="[764,852,2040,2067]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B972EAB9FF8AFF96FCFD98AFFC0B0F45" box="[862,960,2040,2066]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="288">Follicles</emphasis>
ovoid, ca. 15.8–17 ×
<quantity id="4CFE9B4EFF8AFF96FB1298AFFACB0F44" box="[1201,1280,2040,2067]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="288" unit="cm" value="6.1">6.1 cm</quantity>
, base recurved, apex acute, 5-winged, wings
<quantity id="4CFE9B4EFF89FF95FE6A9FC9FDFB07EE" box="[457,560,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" unit="cm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.0">1–1.3 cm</quantity>
tall, margin entire to slightly crenulated, glabrous.
<emphasis id="B972EAB9FF89FF95FBC09FC9FB6807EF" box="[1123,1187,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Seeds</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CFE9B4EFF89FF95FB0A9FC9FAD207EE" box="[1193,1305,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" unit="mm" value="6.25" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="6.0">6–6.5 mm</quantity>
×
<quantity id="4CFE9B4EFF89FF95FA979FC9FA6C07EE" box="[1332,1447,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" unit="mm" value="3.1" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="3.0">3–3.2 mm</quantity>
, obovate, glabrous, margin
<quantity id="4CFE9B4EFF89FF95FE109F95FDF1078A" box="[435,570,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.3 mm</quantity>
wide, chalazal zone denticulate, coma 2.0 cm long, white.
<figureCitation id="133D2A2EFF89FF95FB6C9F95FA9C078B" box="[1231,1367,194,220]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[136,234,1837,1859]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,234,705,727]" captionStartId-2="3.[136,234,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,242,1810]" captionTargetBox-1="[158,1430,175,695]" captionTargetBox-2="[157,1428,773,1906]" captionTargetId-0="figure-57@2.[151,1436,242,1810]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@3.[158,1430,175,696]" captionTargetId-2="figure-49@3.[157,1429,773,1906]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Gonolobus rumihuilcanus. A. Branch with leaves and flowers. B. Young stem densely pubescent. C. Old stem with sparse pubescence. D. Colleters in the base of the leaf. E. Floral button and patent sepals. F. Abaxial view of the flower, showed the calyx and pedicel. G. Frontal view of the flower. H. Close-up of the gynostegium. I. Close-up of the corolla lobe, showing the marginal pubescence and glandular white line. J. Longitudinal section of the flower. K. Ripped fruit. Abbreviations: AA: Antheral appendage, CC: Coroline corona, GC: Gynostegial corona, Po: Polinaria. Photos: Alicia Cerchiai. Based on A. E. Cerchiai M. 12 (holotype LOJA)" captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Visitors observed on the flowers of Gonolobus rumihuilcanus. Flies of the families Drosophilidae (A), Sarcophagidae (B) and Tachinidae (C). Photos: Alicia Cerchiai." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Comparison of members of Gonolobus. A–B. Gonolobus rumihuilcanus (B. Type: A. Cerchiai 12, LOJA) C–D. Gonolobus albomarginatus (D. J. Folsom 9953, MO). E–F. Gonolobus leianthus (F. G. Aguilar 2959, MEXU). G–H. Gonolobus ophioglossa (H. R.L. Dressler 3823, MO). I. Gonolobus saraguranus (Type: L. Ellemann 66832, LOJA). Credit of the photos:A–B:A. Cerchiai, C: B. Hammel (http://legacy.tropicos.org/Image/58463), E: Hermes Vega (https://www.naturalista.mx/observations/29344234), G: Jan Meerman (https:// www.naturalista.mx/observations/29492107)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7431316" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7431318" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7431320" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7431316/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7431318/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7431320/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Figures 1–3</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF796623FF89FF95FF2B987AFAC60084" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7431316" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7431316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7431316/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" startId="2.[136,234,1837,1859]" targetBox="[151,1436,242,1810]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BB936ABFF89FF95FF2B987AFAC60084" blockId="2.[136,1452,1837,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="B972EAB9FF89FF95FF2B987AFECF0015" bold="true" box="[136,260,1837,1859]" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C064D28FF89FF95FEA9987AFDCD0015" authorityName="A. Cerchiai &amp; L. O. Alvarado" authorityYear="2022" box="[266,518,1837,1858]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Gonolobus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="289" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rumihuilcanus">
<emphasis id="B972EAB9FF89FF95FEA9987AFDCD0015" box="[266,518,1837,1858]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">Gonolobus rumihuilcanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Branch with leaves and flowers. B. Young stem densely pubescent. C. Old stem with sparse pubescence. D. Colleters in the base of the leaf. E. Floral button and patent sepals. F. Abaxial view of the flower, showed the calyx and pedicel. G. Frontal view of the flower. H. Close-up of the gynostegium. I. Close-up of the corolla lobe, showing the marginal pubescence and glandular white line. J. Longitudinal section of the flower. K. Ripped fruit. Abbreviations: AA: Antheral appendage, CC: Coroline corona, GC: Gynostegial corona, Po: Polinaria. Photos: Alicia Cerchiai. Based on
<emphasis id="B972EAB9FF89FF95FC3F98E9FBA80084" box="[924,1123,1981,2003]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="289">A. E. Cerchiai M. 12</emphasis>
(holotype LOJA)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF796623FF88FF94FF2B9D96FDFA05AC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7431318" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7431318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7431318/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" startId="3.[136,234,705,727]" targetBox="[158,1430,175,695]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BB936ABFF88FF94FF2B9D96FDFA05AC" blockId="3.[136,1452,705,763]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="B972EAB9FF88FF94FF2B9D96FECF0581" bold="true" box="[136,260,705,727]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Visitors observed on the flowers of
<taxonomicName id="4C064D28FF88FF94FDC49D96FCA80581" authorityName="A. Cerchiai &amp; L. O. Alvarado" authorityYear="2022" box="[615,867,705,726]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Gonolobus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rumihuilcanus">
<emphasis id="B972EAB9FF88FF94FDC49D96FCA80581" box="[615,867,705,726]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Gonolobus rumihuilcanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Flies of the families
<taxonomicName id="4C064D28FF88FF94FB9A9D96FB0A0580" authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1856" box="[1081,1217,705,727]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Drosophilidae</taxonomicName>
(A),
<taxonomicName id="4C064D28FF88FF94FB549D96FA4F0580" box="[1271,1412,705,727]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sarcophagidae</taxonomicName>
(B) and
<taxonomicName id="4C064D28FF88FF94FF139DB2FED205AC" box="[176,281,741,763]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tachinidae</taxonomicName>
(C). Photos: Alicia Cerchiai.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF796623FF88FF94FF2B982CFDF50F76" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7431320" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7431320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7431320/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" startId="3.[136,234,1915,1937]" targetBox="[157,1428,773,1906]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BB936ABFF88FF94FF2B982CFDF50F76" blockId="3.[136,1452,1915,2082]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="B972EAB9FF88FF94FF2B982CFEC800C7" bold="true" box="[136,259,1915,1937]" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Comparison of members of
<emphasis id="B972EAB9FF88FF94FDB4982BFD4C00C6" box="[535,647,1916,1937]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">
<taxonomicName id="4C064D28FF88FF94FDB4982BFD4800C6" authorityName="Michaux" authorityYear="1803" box="[535,643,1916,1937]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Gonolobus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Gonolobus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
A–B.
<taxonomicName id="4C064D28FF88FF94FD65982BFC0B00C6" authorityName="A. Cerchiai &amp; L. O. Alvarado" authorityYear="2022" box="[710,960,1916,1937]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Gonolobus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rumihuilcanus">
<emphasis id="B972EAB9FF88FF94FD65982BFC0B00C6" box="[710,960,1916,1937]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Gonolobus rumihuilcanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(B. Type: A.
<emphasis id="B972EAB9FF88FF94FBE1982BFB7F00C6" box="[1090,1204,1916,1937]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Cerchiai 12</emphasis>
, LOJA) C–D.
<taxonomicName id="4C064D28FF88FF94FAE1982BFED400E2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Gonolobus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albomarginatus">
<emphasis id="B972EAB9FF88FF94FAE1982BFED400E2" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Gonolobus albomarginatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(D.
<emphasis id="B972EAB9FF88FF94FEEA98F7FE1700E2" box="[329,476,1952,1973]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">J. Folsom 9953</emphasis>
, MO). E–F.
<taxonomicName id="4C064D28FF88FF94FDF098F7FCD200E2" authorityName="Donnell Smith" authorityYear="1909" box="[595,793,1952,1973]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Gonolobus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leianthus">
<emphasis id="B972EAB9FF88FF94FDF098F7FCD200E2" box="[595,793,1952,1973]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Gonolobus leianthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(F.
<emphasis id="B972EAB9FF88FF94FC9E98F7FC1300E2" box="[829,984,1952,1973]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">G. Aguilar 2959</emphasis>
, MEXU). G–H.
<taxonomicName id="4C064D28FF88FF94FBD498F7FA9100E2" box="[1143,1370,1952,1973]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Gonolobus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ophioglossa">
<emphasis id="B972EAB9FF88FF94FBD498F7FA9100E2" box="[1143,1370,1952,1973]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Gonolobus ophioglossa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(H.
<emphasis id="B972EAB9FF88FF94FA2098F7FEC4008E" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">R.L. Dressler 3823</emphasis>
, MO). I.
<taxonomicName id="4C064D28FF88FF94FECB9893FD84008E" authorityName=", (Morillo" authorityYear="1994" box="[360,591,1988,2009]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Gonolobus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saraguranus">
<emphasis id="B972EAB9FF88FF94FECB9893FD84008E" box="[360,591,1988,2009]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">Gonolobus saraguranus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Type:
<emphasis id="B972EAB9FF88FF94FD3A9893FC84008E" box="[665,847,1988,2009]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="290">L. Ellemann 66832</emphasis>
, LOJA). Credit of the photos: A–B: A. Cerchiai, C: B. Hammel (http://legacy.tropicos.org/Image/58463), E: Hermes Vega (https://www.naturalista.mx/observations/29344234), G: Jan Meerman (https:// www.naturalista.mx/observations/29492107).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C31C6520FF8FFF93FF1E9FC9FE790657" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB936ABFF8FFF93FF1E9FC9FE790657" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1624]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
<emphasis id="B972EAB9FF8FFF93FF1E9FC9FDD407EF" bold="true" box="[189,543,158,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Distribution and Habitat:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C064D28FF8FFF93FDBC9FC9FC8607EF" authorityName="A. Cerchiai &amp; L. O. Alvarado" authorityYear="2022" box="[543,845,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Gonolobus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rumihuilcanus">
<emphasis id="B972EAB9FF8FFF93FDBC9FC9FC8607EF" box="[543,845,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Gonolobus rumihuilcanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to the province of
<collectingRegion id="49C2F849FF8FFF93FB479FC9FAD107EF" box="[1252,1306,158,184]" country="Ecuador" name="Loja" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Loja</collectingRegion>
, in tropical subcaducifolious forest, dry scrub and forest with cacti along ravines and perturbed areas derived thereof, growing from
<quantity id="4CFE9B4EFF8FFF93FF669FB1FEBD0656" box="[197,374,230,257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" unit="m" value="1750.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500 to 2000 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C6520FF8FFF93FF1E9E5DFEB6068F" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BB936ABFF8FFF93FF1E9E5DFEB6068F" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1624]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
<emphasis id="B972EAB9FF8FFF93FF1E9E5DFE0C0673" bold="true" box="[189,455,266,292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Phenology &amp; ecology:</emphasis>
—Flowering between September and January. Fruiting in March–June (
<figureCitation id="133D2A2EFF8FFF93FAA69E5DFAAE0673" box="[1285,1381,266,292]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,234,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,242,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-57@2.[151,1436,242,1810]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gonolobus rumihuilcanus. A. Branch with leaves and flowers. B. Young stem densely pubescent. C. Old stem with sparse pubescence. D. Colleters in the base of the leaf. E. Floral button and patent sepals. F. Abaxial view of the flower, showed the calyx and pedicel. G. Frontal view of the flower. H. Close-up of the gynostegium. I. Close-up of the corolla lobe, showing the marginal pubescence and glandular white line. J. Longitudinal section of the flower. K. Ripped fruit. Abbreviations: AA: Antheral appendage, CC: Coroline corona, GC: Gynostegial corona, Po: Polinaria. Photos: Alicia Cerchiai. Based on A. E. Cerchiai M. 12 (holotype LOJA)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7431316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7431316/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Figure 1</figureCitation>
). The flowers of this species are visited by different insects. Ants,
<taxonomicName id="4C064D28FF8FFF93FC859E79FC62061F" box="[806,937,302,328]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Formicidae</taxonomicName>
, and individuals of different fly families, such as
<taxonomicName id="4C064D28FF8FFF93FF0A9E05FE83063B" authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1856" box="[169,328,338,364]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Drosophilidae</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="133D2A2EFF8FFF93FEF89E05FE1F063B" box="[347,468,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,234,705,727]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,175,695]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[158,1430,175,696]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Visitors observed on the flowers of Gonolobus rumihuilcanus. Flies of the families Drosophilidae (A), Sarcophagidae (B) and Tachinidae (C). Photos: Alicia Cerchiai." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7431318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7431318/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Figure 2A</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C064D28FF8FFF93FE489E05FD5B063B" box="[491,656,338,364]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sarcophagidae</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="133D2A2EFF8FFF93FD009E05FD36063B" box="[675,765,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,234,705,727]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,175,695]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[158,1430,175,696]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Visitors observed on the flowers of Gonolobus rumihuilcanus. Flies of the families Drosophilidae (A), Sarcophagidae (B) and Tachinidae (C). Photos: Alicia Cerchiai." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7431318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7431318/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
), and
<taxonomicName id="4C064D28FF8FFF93FCE59E05FC0B063B" box="[838,960,338,364]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tachinidae</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="133D2A2EFF8FFF93FC779E05FBE5063B" box="[980,1070,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,234,705,727]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,175,695]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[158,1430,175,696]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Visitors observed on the flowers of Gonolobus rumihuilcanus. Flies of the families Drosophilidae (A), Sarcophagidae (B) and Tachinidae (C). Photos: Alicia Cerchiai." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7431318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7431318/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
), were observed approaching the secretory zones of the flower. None of the visitors were observed to remove the pollinaria from the flower. However, it is likely that flies are the potential pollinators, as has been observed in several members of
<taxonomicName id="4C064D28FF8FFF93FBCF9ECDFB2C06E3" authorityName="Michaux" authorityYear="1803" box="[1132,1255,410,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Gonolobus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972EAB9FF8FFF93FBCF9ECDFB2C06E3" box="[1132,1255,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Gonolobus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and Gonolobinae (
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B5AFF8FFF93FF339EE9FEB9068F" author="Ollerton, J &amp; Liede, S. &amp; Endress, M. E. &amp; Meve, U. &amp; Rech, A. R. &amp; Shuttleworth, A. &amp; Bernhardt, P. &amp; Celep, F. &amp; Chirango, Y. &amp; Chiriboga-Arroyo, F. &amp; Civeyrel, L. &amp; Cocucci, A. &amp; Cranmer, L. &amp; da Silva-Batista, I. C. &amp; de Jager, L. &amp; Depra, M. S. &amp; Domingos-Melo, A. &amp; Dvorsky, C. &amp; Agostini, K. &amp; Freitas, L. &amp; Gaglianone, M. C. &amp; Galetto, L. &amp; Gilbert, M. &amp; Gonzalez-Ramirez, I. &amp; Gorostiague, P. &amp; Goyder, D. &amp; Hachuy-Filho, L. &amp; Heiduk, A. &amp; Howard, A. &amp; Ionta, G. &amp; Islas-Hernandez, S. C. &amp; Johnson, S. D. &amp; Joubert, L. &amp; Kaiser-Bunbury, C. N. &amp; Kephart, S. &amp; Kidyoo, A. &amp; Koptur, S. &amp; Koschnitzke, C. &amp; Lamborn, E. &amp; Livshultz, T. &amp; Machado, I. C. &amp; Marino, S. &amp; Mema, L. &amp; Mochizuki, K. &amp; Morellato, L. P. C. &amp; Mrisha, C. K. &amp; Muiruri, E. W. &amp; Nakahama, N. &amp; Nascimento, V. T. &amp; Nuttman, C. &amp; Oliveira, P. E. &amp; Peter, C. I. &amp; Punekar, S. &amp; Rafferty, N. &amp; Rapini, A. &amp; Ren, Z. &amp; Rodriguez-Flores, C. I. &amp; Rosero, L. &amp; Sakai, S. &amp; Sazima &amp; Steenhuisen, S. - L. &amp; Tan, C. - W. &amp; Torres, C. &amp; Trojelsgaard, K. &amp; Ushimaru, A. &amp; Vieira, M. F. &amp; Wiemer, A. P. &amp; Yamashiro, T. &amp; Nadia, T. &amp; Queiroz, J. &amp; Quirino, Z." box="[144,370,446,472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" pagination="311 - 325" refId="ref3988" refString="Ollerton, J, Liede, S., Endress, M. E., Meve, U., Rech, A. R., Shuttleworth, A., Bernhardt, P., Celep, F., Chirango, Y., Chiriboga-Arroyo, F., Civeyrel, L., Cocucci, A., Cranmer, L., da Silva-Batista, I. C., de Jager, L., Depra, M. S., Domingos-Melo, A., Dvorsky, C., Agostini, K., Freitas, L., Gaglianone, M. C., Galetto, L., Gilbert, M., Gonzalez-Ramirez, I., Gorostiague, P., Goyder, D., Hachuy-Filho, L., Heiduk, A., Howard, A., Ionta, G., Islas-Hernandez, S. C., Johnson, S. D., Joubert, L., Kaiser-Bunbury, C. N., Kephart, S., Kidyoo, A., Koptur, S., Koschnitzke, C., Lamborn, E., Livshultz, T., Machado, I. C., Marino, S., Mema, L., Mochizuki, K., Morellato, L. P. C., Mrisha, C. K., Muiruri, E. W., Nakahama, N., Nascimento, V. T., Nuttman, C., Oliveira, P. E., Peter, C. I., Punekar, S., Rafferty, N., Rapini, A., Ren, Z. - X, Rodriguez-Flores, C. I., Rosero, L., Sakai, S., Sazima,., Steenhuisen, S. - L., Tan, C. - W., Torres, C., Trojelsgaard, K., Ushimaru, A., Vieira, M. F., Wiemer, A. P., Yamashiro, T., Nadia, T., Queiroz, J. &amp; Quirino, Z. (2018) The diversity and evolution of pollination systems in large plant clades: Apocynaceae as a case study. Annals of Botany 123: 311 - 325. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aob / mcy 127" type="journal article" year="2018">
Ollerton
<emphasis id="B972EAB9FF8FFF93FF559EE8FEE5068F" box="[246,302,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C6520FF8FFF93FF1E9EB5FC12053F" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB936ABFF8FFF93FF1E9EB5FC12053F" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1624]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
<emphasis id="B972EAB9FF8FFF93FF1E9EB5FEAF06AB" bold="true" box="[189,356,482,508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The name refers to the protected vegetation zone Rumi Wilco, where the
<typeStatus id="54BD8809FF8FFF93FB059EB5FAC306AB" box="[1190,1288,482,508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of the species was collected. In Quichua, “Rumi” is intended to mean Stone and “Wilco” or “Huilco” is the name of the sacred tree for the Incas,
<taxonomicName id="4C064D28FF8FFF93FE899D7DFD860513" box="[298,589,554,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Anadenanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="colubrina">
<emphasis id="B972EAB9FF8FFF93FE899D7DFD860513" box="[298,589,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Anadenanthera colubrina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Vellozo 11: t. 16)
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B5AFF8FFF93FC919D7CFBDF0513" author="Brenan, J. P." box="[818,1044,554,581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" pagination="161 - 192" refId="ref3357" refString="Brenan, J. P. (1955) Notes on Mimosoideae: I. Kew Bulletin 10 (2): 161 - 192." type="journal article" year="1955">Brenan (1955: 182)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C064D28FF8FFF93FB809D7DFB450513" box="[1059,1166,554,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
, with numerous cultural, economic, and medicinal uses (
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B5AFF8FFF93FE459D19FD16053F" author="Torres, C. M. &amp; Repke, D. B." box="[486,733,590,616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" pagination="41 - 58" refId="ref4637" refString="Torres, C. M. &amp; Repke, D. B. (1996) The use of Anadenanthera colubrina var. Cebil by Wichi (Mataco) shamans of the Chaco Central, Argentina. Jahrbuch fur Ethnomedizin 1996: 41 - 58." type="journal article" year="1996">Torres &amp; Repke 1996</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B5AFF8FFF93FD4B9D19FC06053F" author="De Viana, M. L. &amp; Giamminola, E. &amp; Russo, R. &amp; Ciaccio, M." box="[744,973,590,617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" pagination="757 - 767" refId="ref3383" refString="De Viana, M. L., Giamminola, E., Russo, R. &amp; Ciaccio, M. (2014) Morphology and genetics of Anadenanthera colubrina var. cebil (Fabaceae) tree from Salta (Northwestern Argentina). Revista de Biologia Tropical 62 (2): 757 - 767." type="journal article" year="2014">
de Viana
<emphasis id="B972EAB9FF8FFF93FCF29D18FC49053F" box="[849,898,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C6520FF8FFF93FF1E9D25FEE4044B" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BB936ABFF8FFF93FF1E9D25FEE4044B" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1624]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
<emphasis id="B972EAB9FF8FFF93FF1E9D25FE1F05DB" bold="true" box="[189,468,626,652]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Conservation Status:—</emphasis>
Endangered (En, B2abii, iii) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B5AFF8FFF93FCBA9D25FC6905DB" author="IUCN Standards &amp; Petitions Subcommittee" box="[793,930,626,652]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" refId="ref3601" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee (2019) Guidelines for using the IUCN red list categories and criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. [http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf]" type="url" year="2019">IUCN 2019</bibRefCitation>
). This species appears restricted to a very small zone of the
<collectingRegion id="49C2F849FF8FFF93FEAC9DC1FE6405E7" box="[271,431,662,688]" country="Ecuador" name="Loja" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Loja province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F311763BFF8FFF93FE1F9DC1FDD205E7" box="[444,537,662,688]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(EOO=
<quantity id="4CFE9B4EFF8FFF93FDDF9DC1FD3E05E7" box="[636,757,662,689]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2135" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" unit="km" value="32.135">32.135 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C739BE3FF8FFF93FD569DC1FD3605F3" attach="left" box="[757,765,662,676]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">2</superScript>
; AOO=
<quantity id="4CFE9B4EFF8FFF93FCF99DC1FC6B05E7" box="[858,928,662,688]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C739BE3FF8FFF93FC039DC1FC6305F3" attach="left" box="[928,936,662,676]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">2</superScript>
). Specimens have been collected in only two localities. In the valley of Vilcabamba, within the Rumi Wilco tropical semideciduous protected forest (our collections). The other locality is under anthropogenic impact and affected by a reduction in both the extent of occurrence and habitat quality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C6520FF8FFF93FF1E9C71FCB504DF" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB936ABFF8FFF93FF1E9C71FCB504DF" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1624]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
<emphasis id="B972EAB9FF8FFF93FF1E9C71FDA90417" bold="true" box="[189,610,806,832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Additional specimens examined:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3CF6FF8FFF93FDC19C71FC820417" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3990084301" box="[610,841,806,833]" country="Ecuador" location="Loja" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loja">
<collectingCountry id="F311763BFF8FFF93FDC19C71FD0A0417" box="[610,705,806,832]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, Prov.
<collectingRegion id="49C2F849FF8FFF93FCB19C71FC820417" box="[786,841,806,832]" country="Ecuador" name="Loja" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Loja</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3CF6FF8FFF93FCF69C71FBD40433" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3990084302" collectingDate="2020-11-28" collectionCode="A, E, M, HUTPL" country="Ecuador" elevation="1500" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" specimenCount="1">
Vilcabamba, Bosque y Vegetación Protectores Rumi Wilco,
<quantity id="4CFE9B4EFF8FFF93FF799C1DFEF90432" box="[218,306,842,869]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" unit="m" value="1500.0">
<elevation id="002BD198FF8FFF93FF799C1DFEF90432" box="[218,306,842,869]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB8106BFF8FFF93FE9C9C1DFDD20433" box="[319,537,842,868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" value="2020-11-28">
<collectingDate id="EFFCE983FF8FFF93FE9C9C1DFDD20433" box="[319,537,842,868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" value="2020-11-28">28 November 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl.), colector:
<emphasis id="B972EAB9FF8FFF93FD669C1CFC6D0433" box="[709,934,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
<collectionCode id="ED17AE6EFF8FFF93FD669C1CFD120432" box="[709,729,843,869]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED17AE6EFF8FFF93FD7F9C1CFD3A0432" box="[732,753,843,869]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
. Cerchiai
<collectionCode id="ED17AE6EFF8FFF93FCC59C1CFC4A0433" box="[870,897,843,868]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. 11
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED17AE6EFF8FFF93FC159C1DFBDC0433" box="[950,1047,842,868]" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vs2j-q1dn" name="Universidad Tecnica Particular De Loja (UTPL)" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" type="Herbarium">HUTPL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3CF6FF8FFF93FB899C1DFCB104DF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3990084304" collectingDate="1988-09-02" collectionCode="J, E, L" country="Ecuador" elevation="2000" location="Road La Toma-Loja" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loja">
<location id="8ED96070FF8FFF93FB899C1DFADA0433" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF87BDFF8AFF93FF2B9C03FE53010F:8ED96070FF8FFF93FB899C1DFADA0433" box="[1066,1297,842,869]" country="Ecuador" name="Road La Toma-Loja" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" stateProvince="Loja">Road La Toma-Loja</location>
, km 12,
<quantity id="4CFE9B4EFF8FFF93FAD09C1DFF6B04DE" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" unit="m" value="2000.0">
<elevation id="002BD198FF8FFF93FAD09C1DFF6B04DE" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB8106BFF8FFF93FF0F9C39FEB004DF" box="[172,379,878,904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" value="1988-09-02">
<collectingDate id="EFFCE983FF8FFF93FF0F9C39FEB004DF" box="[172,379,878,904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" value="1988-09-02">2 September 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B972EAB9FF8FFF93FE259C38FCD304DF" box="[390,792,878,905]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
<collectionCode id="ED17AE6EFF8FFF93FE259C38FE5D04DF" box="[390,406,879,904]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED17AE6EFF8FFF93FE3A9C38FE6604DF" box="[409,429,879,904]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
. Mandsen &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED17AE6EFF8FFF93FDE09C38FD9D04DF" box="[579,598,879,904]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. Ellemann 75179
</emphasis>
(
<collectingRegion id="49C2F849FF8FFF93FC849C39FCB904DF" box="[807,882,878,904]" country="Ecuador" name="Loja" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">LOJA</collectingRegion>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C6520FF8FFF93FF1E9CC5FE53010F" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB936ABFF8FFF93FF1E9CC5FBBD04A3" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1624]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
<emphasis id="B972EAB9FF8FFF93FF1E9CC5FEED04FB" bold="true" box="[189,294,914,940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Notes:—</emphasis>
This discovery is remarkable for
<collectingCountry id="F311763BFF8FFF93FD389CC5FD3304FB" box="[667,760,914,940]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
because the last
<taxonomicName id="4C064D28FF8FFF93FC1B9CC5FBF804FB" authorityName="Michaux" authorityYear="1803" box="[952,1075,914,940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Gonolobus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972EAB9FF8FFF93FC1B9CC5FBF804FB" box="[952,1075,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Gonolobus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described for the country was 28 years ago (
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B5AFF8FFF93FEA19CE1FE560487" author="Morillo, G." box="[258,413,950,976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" pagination="283 - 286" refId="ref3939" refString="Morillo, G. (1994) Two new species and a new name in Andean Asclepiadaceae. Nordic Journal of Botany 14: 283 - 286." type="journal article" year="1994">Morillo 1994</bibRefCitation>
). With this new addition, five species are present in the country, three of which are endemic (
<taxonomicName id="4C064D28FF8FFF93FF329C8DFE7704A3" authority="Morillo" authorityName="Morillo" box="[145,444,986,1012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Gonolobus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="campii">
<emphasis id="B972EAB9FF8FFF93FF329C8DFE9404A3" box="[145,351,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Gonolobus campii</emphasis>
Morillo
</taxonomicName>
(47: 353),
<taxonomicName id="4C064D28FF8FFF93FD9B9C8CFD3604A3" authorityName="A. Cerchiai &amp; L. O. Alvarado" authorityYear="2022" box="[568,765,986,1013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Gonolobus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rumihuilcanus">
<emphasis id="B972EAB9FF8FFF93FD9B9C8CFD3604A3" box="[568,765,986,1013]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">G. rumihuilcanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C064D28FF8FFF93FCA99C8CFBD204A3" authority="Morillo" authorityName=", (Morillo" authorityYear="1994" box="[778,1049,986,1013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Gonolobus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saraguranus">
<emphasis id="B972EAB9FF8FFF93FCA99C8CFC7004A3" box="[778,955,987,1013]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">G. saraguranus</emphasis>
Morillo
</taxonomicName>
,
<figureCitation id="133D2A2EFF8FFF93FB869C8DFBA304A3" box="[1061,1128,986,1012]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,234,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,773,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-49@3.[157,1429,773,1906]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Comparison of members of Gonolobus. A–B. Gonolobus rumihuilcanus (B. Type: A. Cerchiai 12, LOJA) C–D. Gonolobus albomarginatus (D. J. Folsom 9953, MO). E–F. Gonolobus leianthus (F. G. Aguilar 2959, MEXU). G–H. Gonolobus ophioglossa (H. R.L. Dressler 3823, MO). I. Gonolobus saraguranus (Type: L. Ellemann 66832, LOJA). Credit of the photos:A–B:A. Cerchiai, C: B. Hammel (http://legacy.tropicos.org/Image/58463), E: Hermes Vega (https://www.naturalista.mx/observations/29344234), G: Jan Meerman (https:// www.naturalista.mx/observations/29492107)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7431320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7431320/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB936ABFF8FFF93FF1E9CA9FF1A03A7" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1624]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
<taxonomicName id="4C064D28FF8FFF93FF1E9CA9FE2E034F" authorityName="A. Cerchiai &amp; L. O. Alvarado" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,485,1022,1048]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Gonolobus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rumihuilcanus">
<emphasis id="B972EAB9FF8FFF93FF1E9CA9FE2E034F" box="[189,485,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Gonolobus rumihuilcanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C064D28FF8FFF93FD659CA8FC98034F" authorityName="Donnell Smith" authorityYear="1909" box="[710,851,1022,1049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Gonolobus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leianthus">
<emphasis id="B972EAB9FF8FFF93FD659CA8FC98034F" box="[710,851,1022,1049]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">G. leianthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="133D2A2EFF8FFF93FCC59CA9FC11034E" box="[870,986,1022,1049]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,234,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,773,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-49@3.[157,1429,773,1906]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Comparison of members of Gonolobus. A–B. Gonolobus rumihuilcanus (B. Type: A. Cerchiai 12, LOJA) C–D. Gonolobus albomarginatus (D. J. Folsom 9953, MO). E–F. Gonolobus leianthus (F. G. Aguilar 2959, MEXU). G–H. Gonolobus ophioglossa (H. R.L. Dressler 3823, MO). I. Gonolobus saraguranus (Type: L. Ellemann 66832, LOJA). Credit of the photos:A–B:A. Cerchiai, C: B. Hammel (http://legacy.tropicos.org/Image/58463), E: Hermes Vega (https://www.naturalista.mx/observations/29344234), G: Jan Meerman (https:// www.naturalista.mx/observations/29492107)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7431320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7431320/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Fig. 3E–F</figureCitation>
). They both have showy green flowers, corolla lobes oblong, with an obvious white margin and a white and pubescent faucal ring (
<figureCitation id="133D2A2EFF8FFF93FB169B75FB31036B" box="[1205,1274,1058,1084]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,234,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,242,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-57@2.[151,1436,242,1810]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gonolobus rumihuilcanus. A. Branch with leaves and flowers. B. Young stem densely pubescent. C. Old stem with sparse pubescence. D. Colleters in the base of the leaf. E. Floral button and patent sepals. F. Abaxial view of the flower, showed the calyx and pedicel. G. Frontal view of the flower. H. Close-up of the gynostegium. I. Close-up of the corolla lobe, showing the marginal pubescence and glandular white line. J. Longitudinal section of the flower. K. Ripped fruit. Abbreviations: AA: Antheral appendage, CC: Coroline corona, GC: Gynostegial corona, Po: Polinaria. Photos: Alicia Cerchiai. Based on A. E. Cerchiai M. 12 (holotype LOJA)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7431316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7431316/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133D2A2EFF8FFF93FAA89B75FAFA036B" box="[1291,1329,1058,1084]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,234,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,773,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-49@3.[157,1429,773,1906]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Comparison of members of Gonolobus. A–B. Gonolobus rumihuilcanus (B. Type: A. Cerchiai 12, LOJA) C–D. Gonolobus albomarginatus (D. J. Folsom 9953, MO). E–F. Gonolobus leianthus (F. G. Aguilar 2959, MEXU). G–H. Gonolobus ophioglossa (H. R.L. Dressler 3823, MO). I. Gonolobus saraguranus (Type: L. Ellemann 66832, LOJA). Credit of the photos:A–B:A. Cerchiai, C: B. Hammel (http://legacy.tropicos.org/Image/58463), E: Hermes Vega (https://www.naturalista.mx/observations/29344234), G: Jan Meerman (https:// www.naturalista.mx/observations/29492107)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7431320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7431320/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">3A</figureCitation>
). The new species is distinguished by having a homogeneous distribution of pubescence on the stem (vs. trichomes distributed in two rows, in
<taxonomicName id="4C064D28FF8FFF93FEB49B3CFE5403D3" authorityName="Donnell Smith" authorityYear="1909" box="[279,415,1130,1157]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Gonolobus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leianthus">
<emphasis id="B972EAB9FF8FFF93FEB49B3CFE5403D3" box="[279,415,1130,1157]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">G. leianthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); sepals ovate-lanceolate to elliptic-lanceolate, 1–1.2 ×
<quantity id="4CFE9B4EFF8FFF93FBA99B3DFB4D03D2" box="[1034,1158,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" unit="cm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 cm</quantity>
(vs. widely ovate, 0.8–1.9 ×
<quantity id="4CFE9B4EFF8FFF93FF039BD9FEE903FE" box="[160,290,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" unit="cm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.1 cm</quantity>
, in
<taxonomicName id="4C064D28FF8FFF93FEEE9BD8FE1C03FF" authorityName="Donnell Smith" authorityYear="1909" box="[333,471,1166,1193]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Gonolobus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leianthus">
<emphasis id="B972EAB9FF8FFF93FEEE9BD8FE1C03FF" box="[333,471,1166,1193]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">G. leianthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C064D28FF8FFF93FE539BD9FCDE03FF" authorityName="A. Cerchiai &amp; L. O. Alvarado" authorityYear="2022" box="[496,789,1166,1192]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Gonolobus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rumihuilcanus">
<emphasis id="B972EAB9FF8FFF93FE539BD9FCDE03FF" box="[496,789,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Gonolobus rumihuilcanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found in Vilcabamba,
<collectingRegion id="49C2F849FF8FFF93FB969BD9FB1D03FF" box="[1077,1238,1166,1192]" country="Ecuador" name="Loja" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Loja province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F311763BFF8FFF93FB419BD9FA8A03FF" box="[1250,1345,1166,1192]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, growing from
<quantity id="4CFE9B4EFF8FFF93FF6B9BE5FED4039A" box="[200,287,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
a.s.l. (vs. distributed from
<collectingCountry id="F311763BFF8FFF93FDFA9BE5FD64039B" box="[601,687,1202,1228]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Mexico</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F311763BFF8FFF93FD749BE5FC86039B" box="[727,845,1202,1228]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
, from
<quantity id="4CFE9B4EFF8FFF93FC399BE5FB8F039A" box="[922,1092,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" unit="m" value="1000.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="600.0">600 to 1400 m</quantity>
a.s.l for
<taxonomicName id="4C064D28FF8FFF93FB0E9BE4FAF2039B" authorityName="Donnell Smith" authorityYear="1909" box="[1197,1337,1202,1229]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Gonolobus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leianthus">
<emphasis id="B972EAB9FF8FFF93FB0E9BE4FAF2039B" box="[1197,1337,1202,1229]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">G. leianthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B5AFF8FFF93FAF09BE5FF0E03A7" author="Stevens, W. D." pageId="4" pageNumber="291" pagination="733 - 741" refId="ref4492" refString="Stevens, W. D. (2009) Apocynaceae. In: Davidse, G., Sousa, M., Knapp, S. &amp; Chiang, F. (Eds.) Flora Mesoamericana, Vol. 4, parte 1, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Missouri Botanical Garden, The Natural History Museum (London). Ciudad Universitaria, Mexico, D. F., pp. 733 - 741." type="book chapter" year="2009">Stevens 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB936ABFF8FFF93FF1E9BADFE53010F" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,1624]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">
Other taxa that showed morphological similarity are
<taxonomicName id="4C064D28FF8FFF93FC9C9BACFBD30243" box="[831,1048,1274,1301]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Gonolobus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albomarginatus">
<emphasis id="B972EAB9FF8FFF93FC9C9BACFBD30243" box="[831,1048,1274,1301]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">G. albomarginatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C064D28FF8FFF93FBC79BACFAD70243" authorityName=", (Morillo" authorityYear="1994" box="[1124,1308,1275,1301]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Gonolobus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saraguranus">
<emphasis id="B972EAB9FF8FFF93FBC79BACFAD70243" box="[1124,1308,1275,1301]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">G. saraguranus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C064D28FF8FFF93FA939BADFEF3026F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Gonolobus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albomarginatus">
<emphasis id="B972EAB9FF8FFF93FA939BADFEF3026F" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Gonolobus albomarginatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, also from
<collectingCountry id="F311763BFF8FFF93FE1B9A49FDDC026F" box="[440,535,1310,1336]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, has pedicels (3.0–
<quantity id="4CFE9B4EFF8FFF93FD499A49FCFC026E" box="[746,823,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" unit="cm" value="5.2">5.2 cm</quantity>
long), sepals (0.8–1.0(–1.4) cm long), and corolla lobes (
<quantity id="4CFE9B4EFF8FFF93FF339A15FEC7020A" box="[144,268,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" unit="cm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.5 cm</quantity>
long) of similar size when compared with
<taxonomicName id="4C064D28FF8FFF93FD789A14FC56020B" authorityName="A. Cerchiai &amp; L. O. Alvarado" authorityYear="2022" box="[731,925,1346,1373]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Gonolobus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rumihuilcanus">
<emphasis id="B972EAB9FF8FFF93FD789A14FC56020B" box="[731,925,1346,1373]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">G. rumihuilcanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the former differs by trichomes distribution on the stem (in two rows, vs. homogeneously distributed in
<taxonomicName id="4C064D28FF8FFF93FCAE9A30FC0402D7" authorityName="A. Cerchiai &amp; L. O. Alvarado" authorityYear="2022" box="[781,975,1382,1409]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Gonolobus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rumihuilcanus">
<emphasis id="B972EAB9FF8FFF93FCAE9A30FC0402D7" box="[781,975,1382,1409]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">G. rumihuilcanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), corolla lobes shape (lanceolate vs. oblong in
<taxonomicName id="4C064D28FF8FFF93FF079ADCFEAC02F3" authorityName="A. Cerchiai &amp; L. O. Alvarado" authorityYear="2022" box="[164,359,1418,1445]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Gonolobus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rumihuilcanus">
<emphasis id="B972EAB9FF8FFF93FF079ADCFEAC02F3" box="[164,359,1418,1445]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">G. rumihuilcanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the corolla lobes abaxial pubescence (glandular pubescent (
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B5AFF8FFF93FB9F9ADDFB1D02F3" author="Stevens, W. D." box="[1084,1238,1418,1444]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" pagination="733 - 741" refId="ref4492" refString="Stevens, W. D. (2009) Apocynaceae. In: Davidse, G., Sousa, M., Knapp, S. &amp; Chiang, F. (Eds.) Flora Mesoamericana, Vol. 4, parte 1, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Missouri Botanical Garden, The Natural History Museum (London). Ciudad Universitaria, Mexico, D. F., pp. 733 - 741." type="book chapter" year="2009">Stevens 2009</bibRefCitation>
), vs. glabrous in
<taxonomicName id="4C064D28FF8FFF93FA339ADCFEE1029F" authorityName="A. Cerchiai &amp; L. O. Alvarado" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Gonolobus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rumihuilcanus">
<emphasis id="B972EAB9FF8FFF93FA339ADCFEE1029F" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">G. rumihuilcanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<figureCitation id="133D2A2EFF8FFF93FE9B9AF9FE44029F" box="[312,399,1454,1480]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,234,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,242,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-57@2.[151,1436,242,1810]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gonolobus rumihuilcanus. A. Branch with leaves and flowers. B. Young stem densely pubescent. C. Old stem with sparse pubescence. D. Colleters in the base of the leaf. E. Floral button and patent sepals. F. Abaxial view of the flower, showed the calyx and pedicel. G. Frontal view of the flower. H. Close-up of the gynostegium. I. Close-up of the corolla lobe, showing the marginal pubescence and glandular white line. J. Longitudinal section of the flower. K. Ripped fruit. Abbreviations: AA: Antheral appendage, CC: Coroline corona, GC: Gynostegial corona, Po: Polinaria. Photos: Alicia Cerchiai. Based on A. E. Cerchiai M. 12 (holotype LOJA)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7431316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7431316/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
). Both
<taxonomicName id="4C064D28FF8FFF93FE409AF8FD63029F" authorityName="A. Cerchiai &amp; L. O. Alvarado" authorityYear="2022" box="[483,680,1454,1481]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Gonolobus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rumihuilcanus">
<emphasis id="B972EAB9FF8FFF93FE409AF8FD63029F" box="[483,680,1454,1481]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">G. rumihuilcanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C064D28FF8FFF93FD7C9AF8FC5B029F" authorityName=", (Morillo" authorityYear="1994" box="[735,912,1455,1481]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Gonolobus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saraguranus">
<emphasis id="B972EAB9FF8FFF93FD7C9AF8FC5B029F" box="[735,912,1455,1481]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">G. saraguranus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are found in
<collectingRegion id="49C2F849FF8FFF93FB849AF9FB0C029F" box="[1063,1223,1454,1480]" country="Ecuador" name="Loja" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Loja province</collectingRegion>
, have broadly rotate green corollas with lobe margins albo-papilose.
<taxonomicName id="4C064D28FF8FFF93FD129A85FC1C02BB" authorityName="A. Cerchiai &amp; L. O. Alvarado" authorityYear="2022" box="[689,983,1490,1516]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Gonolobus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rumihuilcanus">
<emphasis id="B972EAB9FF8FFF93FD129A85FC1C02BB" box="[689,983,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Gonolobus rumihuilcanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs by its sepal length (
<quantity id="4CFE9B4EFF8FFF93FAB49A85FA4902BA" box="[1303,1410,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" unit="cm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">1–1.2 cm</quantity>
vs.
<quantity id="4CFE9B4EFF8FFF93FF2B9AA1FEDB0146" box="[136,272,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" unit="mm" value="5.85" valueMax="6.2" valueMin="5.5">5.5–6.2 mm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C064D28FF8FFF93FE969AA0FE2D0147" authorityName=", (Morillo" authorityYear="1994" box="[309,486,1527,1553]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Gonolobus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saraguranus">
<emphasis id="B972EAB9FF8FFF93FE969AA0FE2D0147" box="[309,486,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">G. saraguranus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), corolla size (
<quantity id="4CFE9B4EFF8FFF93FD2C9AA1FD310146" box="[655,762,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" unit="cm" value="5.4" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.8">4.8–6 cm</quantity>
diam. vs.
<quantity id="4CFE9B4EFF8FFF93FCD29AA1FC240146" box="[881,1007,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" unit="cm" value="2.95" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3.1 cm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C064D28FF8FFF93FBB69AA0FB0D0147" authorityName=", (Morillo" authorityYear="1994" box="[1045,1222,1527,1553]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Gonolobus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saraguranus">
<emphasis id="B972EAB9FF8FFF93FBB69AA0FB0D0147" box="[1045,1222,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">G. saraguranus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), corolla lobe shape and abaxial pubescence (oblong, glabrous vs. narrowly ovate, puberulous with short erect hairs in
<taxonomicName id="4C064D28FF8FFF93FB51994CFEF9010F" authority=", (Morillo 1994)" authorityName=", (Morillo" authorityYear="1994" baseAuthorityName="Morillo" baseAuthorityYear="1994" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Gonolobus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saraguranus">
<emphasis id="B972EAB9FF8FFF93FB51994CFA6E0163" box="[1266,1445,1563,1589]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">G. saraguranus</emphasis>
, (
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B5AFF8FFF93FF339969FEE1010F" author="Morillo, G." box="[144,298,1598,1624]" pageId="4" pageNumber="291" pagination="283 - 286" refId="ref3939" refString="Morillo, G. (1994) Two new species and a new name in Andean Asclepiadaceae. Nordic Journal of Botany 14: 283 - 286." type="journal article" year="1994">Morillo 1994</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<figureCitation id="133D2A2EFF8FFF93FE9E9969FE41010F" box="[317,394,1598,1624]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,234,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,773,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-49@3.[157,1429,773,1906]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Comparison of members of Gonolobus. A–B. Gonolobus rumihuilcanus (B. Type: A. Cerchiai 12, LOJA) C–D. Gonolobus albomarginatus (D. J. Folsom 9953, MO). E–F. Gonolobus leianthus (F. G. Aguilar 2959, MEXU). G–H. Gonolobus ophioglossa (H. R.L. Dressler 3823, MO). I. Gonolobus saraguranus (Type: L. Ellemann 66832, LOJA). Credit of the photos:A–B:A. Cerchiai, C: B. Hammel (http://legacy.tropicos.org/Image/58463), E: Hermes Vega (https://www.naturalista.mx/observations/29344234), G: Jan Meerman (https:// www.naturalista.mx/observations/29492107)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7431320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7431320/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="291">Fig. 3I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink