231 lines
18 KiB
XML
231 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.63060" ID-GBIF-Dataset="898662d4-7bbc-4417-b97e-aed597c7e49c" ID-PMC="PMC8050011" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1029-93" ID-Pensoft-UUID="546C2191CA875C9EB57019D79C447E49" ID-PubMed="33935550" ID-ZooBank="F0461DBC2C7E4091B4C8EBB2C76CEAD9" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1029-93" checkinTime="1617901777781" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liu, Ji-he, Xiao, Yong-hong, Zhang, Meng-zhen, Xu, Xiang & Liu, Ke-ke" docDate="2021" docId="FD87DF7C8CC65ED49F9E8194A7E56C39" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1029: 93-112" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1029" docPubDate="2021-04-08" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.63060" docTitle="Draconarius substrophadatus K. Liu, J. Liu & X. Xu 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="C6F360E9-8144-4878-9C84-502ADE78A6D5" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="546C2191CA875C9EB57019D79C447E49" lastPageNumber="93" masterDocId="546C2191CA875C9EB57019D79C447E49" masterDocTitle="Four new coelotine species (Araneae, Agelenidae, Coelotinae) from South China, with the first description of the male of Coelotes septus Wang, Yin, Peng & Xie, 1990" masterLastPageNumber="112" masterPageNumber="93" pageNumber="93" updateTime="1668150119680" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Four new coelotine species (Araneae, Agelenidae, Coelotinae) from South China, with the first description of the male of Coelotes septus Wang, Yin, Peng & Xie, 1990</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Ji-he</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China & College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Xiao, Yong-hong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Meng-zhen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Xu, Xiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">xux@hunnu.eud.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Ke-ke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7822-3667</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">liukeke_1986@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-04-08</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1029</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>93</mods:start>
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<mods:end>112</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.63060</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.63060</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1029-93</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F0461DBC2C7E4091B4C8EBB2C76CEAD9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">546C2191CA875C9EB57019D79C447E49</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="180881666" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C6F360E9-8144-4878-9C84-502ADE78A6D5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD87DF7C8CC65ED49F9E8194A7E56C39" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/C6F360E9-8144-4878-9C84-502ADE78A6D5" authority="K. Liu, J. Liu & X. Xu" authorityName="K. Liu, J. Liu & X. Xu" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Draconarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Draconarius substrophadatus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="substrophadatus" status="sp. nov.">Draconarius substrophadatus K. Liu, J. Liu & X. Xu</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="93">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Draconarius substrophadatus sp. nov., female holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: At - atrium, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, ET - epigynal teeth, FD - fertilization duct, Spe - spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.63060.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529552" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Figure 5</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069289301" collectingDate="2015-08-27" country="China" county="Jinggangshan County" elevation="956" latitude="26.570002" location="Jinggangshan County Level City" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="114.122" municipality="Ji'an City" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Jiangxi Prov." typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Jiangxi">Jiangxi Prov.</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ji’an">Ji'an</normalizedToken>
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City
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</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD87DF7C8CC65ED49F9E8194A7E56C39:C1291D37C7E86EE23D8340480BCC86B4" country="China" county="Jinggangshan County" latitude="26.570002" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="114.122" municipality="Ji'an City" name="Jinggangshan County Level City" stateProvince="Jiangxi Prov.">
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<collectingCounty>
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Jinggangshan
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD87DF7C8CC65ED49F9E8194A7E56C39:30678367B54CCDD9F0A70A81A6C96B29" country="China" county="Jinggangshan County" latitude="26.570002" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="114.122" municipality="Ji'an City" name="County Level City" stateProvince="Jiangxi Prov.">County Level City</location>
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</collectingCounty>
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</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD87DF7C8CC65ED49F9E8194A7E56C39:104EBAB643DE2319D6912B3B9A85C9BE" country="China" county="Jinggangshan County" latitude="26.570002" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="114.122" municipality="Ji'an City" name="Ciping Town" stateProvince="Jiangxi Prov.">Ciping Town</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD87DF7C8CC65ED49F9E8194A7E56C39:23589F1D990ADF08BA0440704D01C5B2" country="China" county="Jinggangshan County" latitude="26.570002" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="114.122" municipality="Ji'an City" name="Dajing Village" stateProvince="Jiangxi Prov.">Dajing Village</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD87DF7C8CC65ED49F9E8194A7E56C39:9A48E210D9E94D81A5D045176FA855D5" country="China" county="Jinggangshan County" latitude="26.570002" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="114.122" municipality="Ji'an City" name="Dajing Forest Farm" stateProvince="Jiangxi Prov.">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD87DF7C8CC65ED49F9E8194A7E56C39:E4A3551A0786EE217CEE570D48B0558C" country="China" county="Jinggangshan County" latitude="26.570002" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="114.122" municipality="Ji'an City" name="Dajing Forest" stateProvince="Jiangxi Prov.">Dajing Forest</location>
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Farm
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</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="12" value="26.570002">26°34'12"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="7" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="19.2" value="114.122">114°7'19.2"E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.559999999999999" unit="m" value="956.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.559999999999999" unit="m" value="956.0">956 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2015-08-27">27 Aug. 2015</collectingDate>
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, Zhi-wu Chen et al. leg.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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The name refers to its similarity to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="D. strophadatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="strophadatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">D. strophadatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Zhu & Wang, 1991).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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The female of this species is similar to that of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="D. strophadatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="strophadatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">D. strophadatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having the labium-like atrium, the long horn-shaped epigynal teeth and the waved copulatory ducts, but differs by the epigynal teeth separated by 1/2 their length (vs. 1/4 in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="D. strophadatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="strophadatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">D. strophadatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and the copulatory ducts from sub-anterior part of vulvae extending to median part forming a C-shaped turn (vs. from anterior part of vulvae extending to median part forming a S-shaped turn in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="D. strophadatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="strophadatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">D. strophadatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Draconarius substrophadatus sp. nov., female holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: At - atrium, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, ET - epigynal teeth, FD - fertilization duct, Spe - spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.63060.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529552" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">5C, D</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.63060.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529552" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Figure 5.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="K. Liu, J. Liu & X. Xu" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Draconarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Draconarius substrophadatus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="substrophadatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Draconarius substrophadatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., female holotype
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">A</emphasis>
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habitus, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">B</emphasis>
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same, ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">C</emphasis>
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epigyne, ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">D</emphasis>
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vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">A, B</emphasis>
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); 0.1 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">C, D</emphasis>
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). Abbreviations: At - atrium, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, ET - epigynal teeth, FD - fertilization duct, Spe - spermatheca.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Habitus</emphasis>
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as in Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Draconarius substrophadatus sp. nov., female holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: At - atrium, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, ET - epigynal teeth, FD - fertilization duct, Spe - spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.63060.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529552" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">5A, B</figureCitation>
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. Total length 8.4. Carapace 3.74 long, 2.64 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.08; ALE 0.21; PME 0.14; PLE 0.19; AME-AME 0.06; AME-ALE 0.08; PME-PME 0.14; ALE-ALE 0.40; PME-PLE 0.13; PLE-PLE 0.59; ALE-PLE 0.13; AME-PME 0.15; AME-PLE 0.29. MOA: 0.41 long; 0.24 anterior width, 0.30 posterior width. Chelicerae with a large basial tubercle, three promarginal teeth (median largest) and two retromarginal teeth (proximal larger). Leg measurements: I 10.16 (2.72, 1.36, 2.2, 2.75, 1.13); II 8.59 (2.26, 1.05, 1.5, 2.45, 1.33); III 8.18 (2.31, 1, 1.81, 1.89, 1.17); IV 9.32 (2.5, 1.05, 2.28, 2.14, 1.35). Abdomen 4.48 long, 2.08 wide.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Coloration</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Carapace yellow-brown, posteriorly with dark, narrow, radial stripes. Chelicerae dark yellow-brown. Endites, labium, and sternum dark yellow-brown. Legs yellow-brown. Abdomen brown, dorsally with six pale chevron stripes on the sub-medial part.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Epigyne</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Draconarius substrophadatus sp. nov., female holotype A habitus, dorsal view B same, ventral view C epigyne, ventral view D vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C, D). Abbreviations: At - atrium, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, ET - epigynal teeth, FD - fertilization duct, Spe - spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.63060.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529552" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">5C, D</figureCitation>
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). Atrium, labium-like, arising from posterior. Epigynal teeth long, horn-like, located at anteromedian of epigynum. Copulatory openings located at sub-posterior part of the atrium, covered by a transverse plate. Copulatory ducts S-shaped, extending from sub-posterior to antero-lateral part of vulva, then back, connecting with anterolateral part of spermathecae. Spermathecae ampullate, separated by less than their lengths. Fertilization duct short, located posteriorly on spermathecae, curved posteriorly.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Male.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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Unfortunately, only one specimen of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="K. Liu, J. Liu & X. Xu" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Draconarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Draconarius substrophadatus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="substrophadatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Draconarius substrophadatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. was found, as well as of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="D. strophadatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="strophadatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">D. strophadatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. They share the similar characters of long epigynal teeth, the labium-like atrium located posteriorly, and the waved copulatory ducts, and the new species is tentatively placed in the genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ovtchinnikov" authorityYear="1999" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Draconarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Draconarius" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Draconarius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Hopefully, finding the males of these two species in the future will reveal their generic placement.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="93">
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Known only from the type locality in Jiangxi Province, China (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Type localities of Coelotes septus Wang et al., 1990, Draconarius lingdang sp. nov., D. substrophadatus sp. nov., Orumcekia cipingensis sp. nov., and Tonsilla shuikouensis sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1029.63060.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/529555" pageId="0" pageNumber="93">8</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |