treatments-xml/data/03/BC/B7/03BCB717234BFFA2FF35830FFB8EF8A4.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<document id="190D772FDC50BB6388FE7AA3BEA1F470" ID-CLB-Dataset="22824" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4764.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="55f6b110-0a37-45fe-be1c-34e9a035fe0e" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3764923" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:53C5289A-156C-4AF1-B84A-73099A332C05" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1587733789776" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Van Ofwegen, Leen P." docDate="2020" docId="03BCB717234BFFA2FF35830FFB8EF8A4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4764.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4764 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Litophyton mollis Great Barrier Reef" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="115" masterDocId="FF85CF6F2321FFD0FFA2856EFFC1FFB1" masterDocTitle="The genus Litophyton Forskål, 1775 (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea: Nephtheidae) from Australia" masterLastPageNumber="131" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="107" updateTime="1698837010817" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6C9E515B463E6851690DAFBDF43EF4AB">The genus Litophyton Forskål, 1775 (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea: Nephtheidae) from Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4ADEB505C619526279E1E225952395B0">Van Ofwegen, Leen P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2A7E9E7D97A8A18F124548218BEEBF3D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="41E0C9E7AAE9156A3F1D697E3693B2F5">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03BCB717234BFFA2FF35830FFB8EF8A4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3803584" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163737699" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3803584" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BCB717234BFFA2FF35830FFB8EF8A4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BCB717234BFFA2FF35830FFB8EF8A4" lastPageId="114" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<subSubSection id="C30F558A234BFFBAFF35830FFD94F9CA" box="[151,597,1633,1659]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAA0601234BFFBAFF35830FFD94F9CA" blockId="106.[151,597,1633,1696]" box="[151,597,1633,1659]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<heading id="D0E2B16D234BFFBAFF35830FFD94F9CA" box="[151,597,1633,1659]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicName id="4C157D82234BFFBAFF35830FFD94F9CA" ID-CoL="6QKQ5" authority="(Macfadyen, 1936)" authorityName="Great Barrier Reef" baseAuthorityName="Macfadyen" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[151,597,1633,1659]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mollis">
<emphasis id="B961DA13234BFFBAFF35830FFEA7F9CA" box="[151,358,1633,1659]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Litophyton mollis</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B961DA13234BFFBAFECF830FFD94F9CA" bold="true" box="[365,597,1633,1659]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF847BF0234BFFBAFED7830FFD8CF9CA" author="Macfadyen" box="[373,589,1633,1659]" firstAuthor="Macfadyen" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="19 - 72" refId="ref42401" refString="Macfadyen, L. M. I. (1936) Alcyonaria (Stolonifera, Alcyonacea, Telestacea and Gorgonacea). Great Barrier Reef Expedition Scientific Report, 5 (2), 19 - 72." type="journal article" year="1936">Macfadyen, 1936</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F558A234BFFBAFF3583EBFEB0F911" box="[151,369,1669,1696]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAA0601234BFFBAFF3583EBFEB0F911" blockId="106.[151,597,1633,1696]" box="[151,369,1669,1696]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
(
<figureCitation id="132E1A84234BFFBAFF3D83EBFF36F92E" box="[159,247,1669,1695]" captionStart="FIGURE 89" captionStartId="110.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@110.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURE 89. Litophyton type specimens: a, L. fusum n. sp., holotype NTM C4366; b, L. horseshoeensis n. sp., holotype NTM C2256; c-d, L. mollis (Macfadyen, 1936), c, holotype BMNH 1934.3.28.51, d, NTM C2262. Scale at d 1 cm, all others natural size." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765109/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Figs. 89</figureCitation>
c-d, 94-96)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F558A234BFFBAFF3583A7FBE9F953" box="[151,1064,1737,1762]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BAA0601234BFFBAFF3583A7FBE9F953" blockId="106.[151,1064,1737,1762]" box="[151,1064,1737,1762]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<taxonomicName id="4C157D82234BFFBAFF3583A7FDDCF953" authority="Macfadyen, 1936: 57" authorityName="Macfadyen" authorityPageNumber="57" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,541,1737,1762]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Nephthya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mollis">
<emphasis id="B961DA13234BFFBAFF3583A7FEFCF950" box="[151,317,1737,1761]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Nephthya mollis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF847BF0234BFFBAFEE183A7FDDCF953" author="Macfadyen" box="[323,541,1737,1762]" firstAuthor="Macfadyen" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="19 - 72" refId="ref42401" refString="Macfadyen, L. M. I. (1936) Alcyonaria (Stolonifera, Alcyonacea, Telestacea and Gorgonacea). Great Barrier Reef Expedition Scientific Report, 5 (2), 19 - 72." type="journal article" year="1936">Macfadyen, 1936: 57</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs 9-10, pl. 5
<figureCitation id="132E1A84234BFFBAFD6083A7FD3FF953" box="[706,766,1737,1762]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Litophyton dipensis n. sp., holotype NTM C362; a, abaxial point spindles; b, lateral point spindle; c, tentacle scales; d, polyp stalk rods; e, supporting bundle spindles, two partly; f-g, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk. Scale at b also applies to c-d." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764935/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3024691234BFFBAFCA983A7FCADF953" box="[779,876,1737,1762]" name="Australia" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Australia</collectingCountry>
, GBR, Low lsles).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F558A234BFFBCFF358261FD81F938" lastPageId="108" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAA0601234BFFBCFF358261FD81F938" blockId="106.[151,1437,1807,2014]" lastBlockId="108.[151,1437,1503,2034]" lastPageId="108" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="B961DA13234BFFBAFF358261FEB6F89B" bold="true" box="[151,375,1807,1834]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B7D0C5C234BFFBAFE2A827EFD6EF8FF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608549243" collectingDate="1977-04-04" collectionCode="NTM" collectorName="P. Alderslade" elevation="1" location="Erskin Is." municipality="Great Barrier Reef" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" specimenCode="NTM C88-NTM C89" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54AEB8A3234BFFBAFE2A827EFE2FF89B" box="[392,494,1808,1834]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
BM 1934.3.28.51;
<specimenCode id="DBB3AE7A234BFFBAFD70827EFC0DF89B" box="[722,972,1808,1834]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">NTM C88-NTM C89</specimenCode>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D1C8E3234BFFBAFC7E827EFBA2F89B" box="[988,1123,1808,1834]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCE9C7B234BFFBAFBD3827EFA84F89B" box="[1137,1349,1808,1834]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Great Barrier Reef</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ECA50DA234BFFBAFAF1827EFF75F8FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BCB717234BFFA2FF35830FFB8EF8A4:8ECA50DA234BFFBAFAF1827EFF75F8FF" municipality="Great Barrier Reef" name="Erskin Is." pageId="106" pageNumber="107" stateProvince="Queensland">Erskin Is.</location>
, depth
<quantity id="4CEDABE4234BFFBAFEA4825AFEF5F8FF" box="[262,308,1844,1870]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="m" value="1.0">
<elevation id="0038E132234BFFBAFEA4825AFEF5F8FF" box="[262,308,1844,1870]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFAB20C1234BFFBAFEE2825AFE10F8FF" box="[320,465,1844,1870]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" value="1977-04-04">
<collectingDate id="EFEFD929234BFFBAFEE2825AFE10F8FF" box="[320,465,1844,1870]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" value="1977-04-04">4 April 1977</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26E063D7234BFFBAFDB6825AFD6AF8FF" box="[532,683,1844,1870]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">P. Alderslade</collectorName>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7D0C5C234BFFBAFD14825AFC98F8C3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608549236" collectingDate="1976-03" collectingDateMax="1978-03" collectingDateMin="1976-03" collectionCode="NTM" collectorName="G. Coll &amp; D. Schubot" location="Broadhurst" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" specimenCode="NTM C266" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="DBB3AE7A234BFFBAFD14825AFCF6F8FF" box="[694,823,1844,1870]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">NTM C266</specimenCode>
, broken up colony,
<collectingRegion id="49D1C8E3234BFFBAFBAC825AFB53F8FF" box="[1038,1170,1844,1870]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8ECA50DA234BFFBAFB3F825AFAD7F8FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BCB717234BFFA2FF35830FFB8EF8A4:8ECA50DA234BFFBAFB3F825AFAD7F8FF" box="[1181,1302,1844,1870]" name="Broadhurst" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" stateProvince="Queensland">Broadhurst</location>
reef,
<date id="FFAB20C1234BFFBAFAF6825AFF11F8C3" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" value="1976-03">
<collectingDate id="EFEFD929234BFFBAFAF6825AFF11F8C3" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" value="1976-03">March 1976</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26E063D7234BFFBAFEB78236FEABF8C3" box="[277,362,1880,1906]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">G. Coll</collectorName>
; NTM C798,
<date id="FFAB20C1234BFFBAFDA58236FD51F8C3" box="[519,656,1880,1906]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" value="1978-03">
<collectingDate id="EFEFD929234BFFBAFDA58236FD51F8C3" box="[519,656,1880,1906]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" value="1978-03">March 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26E063D7234BFFBAFD778236FC94F8C3" box="[725,853,1880,1906]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">D. Schubot</collectorName>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7D0C5C234BFFBAFCC38236FD53F827" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608549244" collectingDate="1980-11-13" collectionCode="NTM" collectorName="P. Alderslade" location="Sanctuary" municipality="Swain" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" specimenCode="NTM C1386" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="DBB3AE7A234BFFBAFCC38236FC34F8C3" box="[865,1013,1880,1906]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">NTM C1386</specimenCode>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D1C8E3234BFFBAFBA18236FB4BF8C3" box="[1027,1162,1880,1906]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCE9C7B234BFFBAFB358236FB1CF8C3" box="[1175,1245,1880,1906]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Swain</collectingMunicipality>
reefs,
<location id="8ECA50DA234BFFBAFA8E8236FA5DF8C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BCB717234BFFA2FF35830FFB8EF8A4:8ECA50DA234BFFBAFA8E8236FA5DF8C3" box="[1324,1436,1880,1906]" municipality="Swain" name="Sanctuary" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" stateProvince="Queensland">Sanctuary</location>
reef,
<date id="FFAB20C1234BFFBAFF708212FE70F827" box="[210,433,1916,1942]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" value="1980-11-13">
<collectingDate id="EFEFD929234BFFBAFF708212FE70F827" box="[210,433,1916,1942]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" value="1980-11-13">13 November 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26E063D7234BFFBAFE558212FD4FF827" box="[503,654,1916,1942]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">P. Alderslade</collectorName>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7D0C5C234BFFBAFD398212FDDAF80B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608549247" collectingDate="1980-11-05" collectionCode="NTM" collectorName="P. Alderslade" location="Central Reef" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" specimenCode="NTM C1475-NTM C1481" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="DBB3AE7A234BFFBAFD398212FC02F827" box="[667,963,1915,1942]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">NTM C1475-NTM C1481</specimenCode>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D1C8E3234BFFBAFC728212FB95F827" box="[976,1108,1916,1942]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8ECA50DA234BFFBAFBFD8212FB2FF827" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BCB717234BFFA2FF35830FFB8EF8A4:8ECA50DA234BFFBAFBFD8212FB2FF827" box="[1119,1262,1916,1942]" name="Central Reef" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" stateProvince="Queensland">Central Reef</location>
, depth 2/
<quantity id="4CEDABE4234BFFBAFAF48212FA43F827" box="[1366,1410,1916,1942]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="m" value="3.0">
<specimenCount id="9D13CD88234BFFBAFAF48212FA43F827" box="[1366,1410,1916,1942]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="male">3 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFAB20C1234BFFBAFA2C8215FE88F80B" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" value="1980-11-05">
<collectingDate id="EFEFD929234BFFBAFA2C8215FE88F80B" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" value="1980-11-05">5 November 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26E063D7234BFFBAFE2582CEFDD6F80B" box="[391,535,1952,1978]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">P.Alderslade</collectorName>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7D0C5C234BFFBAFD8382CEFED9F86F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608549246" collectingDate="1974-10-27" collectionCode="NTM" collectorName="P. Alderslade" location="Masthead" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" specimenCode="NTM C2241-NTM C2243," specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<specimenCode id="DBB3AE7A234BFFBAFD8382CEFC8BF80B" box="[545,842,1952,1978]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">NTM C2241-NTM C2243,</specimenCode>
<collectingRegion id="49D1C8E3234BFFBAFCF282CEFC16F80B" box="[848,983,1952,1978]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8ECA50DA234BFFBAFC4382CEFB8FF80B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BCB717234BFFA2FF35830FFB8EF8A4:8ECA50DA234BFFBAFC4382CEFB8FF80B" box="[993,1102,1952,1978]" name="Masthead" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" stateProvince="Queensland">Masthead</location>
reef,
<date id="FFAB20C1234BFFBAFB2E82CEFA89F80B" box="[1164,1352,1952,1978]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" value="1974-10-27">
<collectingDate id="EFEFD929234BFFBAFB2E82CEFA89F80B" box="[1164,1352,1952,1978]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" value="1974-10-27">27 October 1974</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26E063D7234BFFBAFA2B82CEFED5F86F" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">P. Alderslade</collectorName>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7D0C5C234BFFBAFEBC82AAFAC2F86F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608549249" box="[286,1283,1988,2014]" collectingDate="1978-03" collectionCode="NTM" collectorName="P. Alderslade" location="Bommie" municipality="Moore" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" specimenCode="NTM C2244" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<specimenCode id="DBB3AE7A234BFFBAFEBC82AAFE71F86F" box="[286,432,1988,2014]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">NTM C2244</specimenCode>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D1C8E3234BFFBAFE1882AAFD80F86F" box="[442,577,1988,2014]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCE9C7B234BFFBAFDE982AAFD57F86F" box="[587,662,1988,2014]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Moore</collectingMunicipality>
reef,
<location id="8ECA50DA234BFFBAFD7682AAFCF6F86F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BCB717234BFFA2FF35830FFB8EF8A4:8ECA50DA234BFFBAFD7682AAFCF6F86F" box="[724,823,1988,2014]" municipality="Moore" name="Bommie" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" stateProvince="Queensland">Bommie</location>
, surface,
<date id="FFAB20C1234BFFBAFC3D82AAFBE8F86F" box="[927,1065,1988,2014]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" value="1978-03">
<collectingDate id="EFEFD929234BFFBAFC3D82AAFBE8F86F" box="[927,1065,1988,2014]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" value="1978-03">March 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26E063D7234BFFBAFBC882AAFB3EF86F" box="[1130,1279,1988,2014]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">P. Alderslade</collectorName>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7D0C5C234BFFBCFAAB82AAFC39FA48" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608549258" lastPageId="108" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
NTM C2258,
<collectingRegion id="49D1C8E3234DFFBCFF3580B1FEDFFA48" box="[151,286,1503,1529]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Queensland</collectingRegion>
, Northwest Island, depth
<quantity id="4CEDABE4234DFFBCFD9180B1FD9EFA48" box="[563,607,1503,1529]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFAB20C1234DFFBCFDC880B1FCE2FA48" box="[618,803,1503,1529]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="1978-10-10">10 October 1978</date>
, coll. P. Alderslade;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7D0C5C234DFFBCFC5C80B1FCC6F9AC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608549259" collectingDate="1978-10-10" collectionCode="NTM" collectorName="P. Alderslade" location="Northwest Island" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" specimenCode="NTM C2262" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="DBB3AE7A234DFFBCFC5C80B1FB4FFA48" box="[1022,1166,1503,1529]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">NTM C2262</specimenCode>
;
<collectingRegion id="49D1C8E3234DFFBCFB3B80B1FAE1FA48" box="[1177,1312,1503,1529]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8ECA50DA234DFFBCFA8880B1FF1DF9AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BCB717234BFFA2FF35830FFB8EF8A4:8ECA50DA234DFFBCFA8880B1FF1DF9AC" name="Northwest Island" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Queensland">Northwest Island</location>
, depth
<quantity id="4CEDABE4234DFFBCFE8D836DFE9FF9AC" box="[303,350,1539,1565]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFAB20C1234DFFBCFEC9836DFDEBF9AC" box="[363,554,1539,1565]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="1978-10-10">
<collectingDate id="EFEFD929234DFFBCFEC9836DFDEBF9AC" box="[363,554,1539,1565]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="1978-10-10">10 October 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
; coll.
<collectorName id="26E063D7234DFFBCFDD2836DFCC2F9AC" box="[624,771,1539,1565]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">P. Alderslade</collectorName>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7D0C5C234DFFBCFCB2836DFBA8F9AC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608549264" box="[784,1129,1539,1565]" collectionCode="NTM" collectorName="Z. Dinesen" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" specimenCode="NTM C2829" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="DBB3AE7A234DFFBCFCB2836DFC63F9AC" box="[784,930,1539,1565]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">NTM C2829</specimenCode>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26E063D7234DFFBCFC4A836DFBA4F9AC" box="[1000,1125,1539,1565]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Z. Dinesen</collectorName>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7D0C5C234DFFBCFBD0836DFC8AF9F0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608549269" collectionCode="NTM" collectorName="Z. Dinesen" elevation="13" location="Rib" municipality="Great Barrier Reef" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" specimenCode="NTM C4000" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="DBB3AE7A234DFFBCFBD0836DFAC5F9AC" box="[1138,1284,1539,1565]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">NTM C4000</specimenCode>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D1C8E3234DFFBCFAB3836DFA59F9AC" box="[1297,1432,1539,1565]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCE9C7B234DFFBCFF358349FEA9F9F0" box="[151,360,1575,1601]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Great Barrier Reef</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ECA50DA234DFFBCFED78349FE5DF9F0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BCB717234BFFA2FF35830FFB8EF8A4:8ECA50DA234DFFBCFED78349FE5DF9F0" box="[373,412,1575,1601]" municipality="Great Barrier Reef" name="Rib" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Queensland">Rib</location>
reef, depth
<quantity id="4CEDABE4234DFFBCFD868348FD44F9F0" box="[548,645,1574,1601]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">
<elevation id="0038E132234DFFBCFD868348FD44F9F0" box="[548,645,1574,1601]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10-15 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26E063D7234DFFBCFD688349FC86F9F0" box="[714,839,1575,1601]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Z. Dinesen</collectorName>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7D0C5C234DFFBCFCF18349FD23F9D4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608549253" collectingDate="1982-11-25" collectionCode="NTM" collectorName="G. Konig" location="Darley" municipality="Great Barrier Reef" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" specimenCode="NTM C05390" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="DBB3AE7A234DFFBCFCF18349FC32F9F0" box="[851,1011,1574,1601]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">NTM C05390</specimenCode>
, cf. albida,
<collectingRegion id="49D1C8E3234DFFBCFBD48349FB3CF9F0" box="[1142,1277,1575,1601]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCE9C7B234DFFBCFAA88349FF0CF9D4" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Great Barrier Reef</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ECA50DA234DFFBCFF7A8325FEE3F9D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BCB717234BFFA2FF35830FFB8EF8A4:8ECA50DA234DFFBCFF7A8325FEE3F9D4" box="[216,290,1611,1637]" municipality="Great Barrier Reef" name="Darley" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Queensland">Darley</location>
reef,
<date id="FFAB20C1234DFFBCFEC28324FDF4F9D4" box="[352,565,1610,1637]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="1982-11-25">
<collectingDate id="EFEFD929234DFFBCFEC28324FDF4F9D4" box="[352,565,1610,1637]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="1982-11-25">25 November 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26E063D7234DFFBCFDD78325FD1FF9D4" box="[629,734,1611,1637]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">G. König</collectorName>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7D0C5C234DFFBCFD4B8325FD81F938" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608549260" collectingDate="1990-12-10" collectionCode="NTM" collectorName="P. Alderslade" location="Cockburn" municipality="Great Barrier Reef" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" specimenCode="NTM C10463" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="DBB3AE7A234DFFBCFD4B8325FC47F9D4" box="[745,902,1611,1637]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">NTM C10463</specimenCode>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D1C8E3234DFFBCFC328325FBD6F9D4" box="[912,1047,1611,1637]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCE9C7B234DFFBCFB808325FB2FF9D4" box="[1058,1262,1611,1637]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Great Barrier Reef</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ECA50DA234DFFBCFB5B8325FAA4F9D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BCB717234BFFA2FF35830FFB8EF8A4:8ECA50DA234DFFBCFB5B8325FAA4F9D4" box="[1273,1381,1611,1637]" municipality="Great Barrier Reef" name="Cockburn" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Queensland">Cockburn</location>
reef,
<date id="FFAB20C1234DFFBCFF358301FEA8F938" box="[151,361,1647,1673]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="1990-12-10">
<collectingDate id="EFEFD929234DFFBCFF358301FEA8F938" box="[151,361,1647,1673]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="1990-12-10">10 December 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26E063D7234DFFBCFE088301FDFDF938" box="[426,572,1647,1673]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">P. Alderslade</collectorName>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6A5689234AFFBBFF3582F7FC99F84B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765103" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3765103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765103/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" startId="107.[151,248,1945,1970]" targetBox="[178,1409,181,1919]" targetPageId="107">
<paragraph id="8BAA0601234AFFBBFF3582F7FC99F84B" blockId="107.[151,1436,1945,2042]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="B961DA13234AFFBBFF3582F7FED6F803" bold="true" box="[151,279,1945,1970]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">FIGURE 86</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C157D82234AFFBBFE8682F4FE16F803" authority="Van, 2020" authorityName="Van" authorityYear="2020" box="[292,471,1946,1970]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="folium" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961DA13234AFFBBFE8682F4FE16F803" box="[292,471,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Litophyton folium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B961DA13234AFFBBFE7C82F4FDDAF803" bold="true" box="[478,539,1946,1970]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2526768234AFFBBFE7C82F4FDD7F803" box="[478,534,1946,1970]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
holotype NTM C4128; a, abaxial and lateral point spindles; b, adaxial point spindles; c-d, tentacle rods and scales; e, supporting bundle spindles; f-g, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; h-i, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk. Scale at a also applies to e, g, i; scale at b also applies to c, f, h.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6A5689234DFFBCFF35801AFE8DFA00" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765105" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3765105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765105/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" startId="108.[151,248,1396,1421]" targetBox="[164,1423,181,1370]" targetPageId="108">
<paragraph id="8BAA0601234DFFBCFF35801AFE8DFA00" blockId="108.[151,1436,1396,1457]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="B961DA13234DFFBCFF35801AFED9FA3C" bold="true" box="[151,280,1396,1421]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">FIGURE 87</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C157D82234DFFBCFE84801AFE1BFA3D" authority="Van, 2020" authorityName="Van" authorityYear="2020" box="[294,474,1396,1420]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="folium" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961DA13234DFFBCFE84801AFE1BFA3D" box="[294,474,1396,1420]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Litophyton folium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B961DA13234DFFBCFE40801AFDE0FA3D" bold="true" box="[482,545,1396,1420]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2526768234DFFBCFE40801AFDDDFA3D" box="[482,540,1396,1420]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
holotype NTM C4128; a-b, spindles of interior base of stalk; c, tuberculation of interior base stalk spindle.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30F558A234DFFA2FF6583FCFDE1FA47" lastPageId="114" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAA0601234DFFBCFF6583FCFD22F960" blockId="108.[151,1437,1503,2034]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="B961DA13234DFFBCFF6583FCFEB3F91C" bold="true" box="[199,370,1682,1709]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Re-description</emphasis>
. The
<typeStatus id="54AEB8A3234DFFBCFE0D83FDFDCFF91C" box="[431,526,1683,1709]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is
<quantity id="4CEDABE4234DFFBCFD8F83FCFD42F91C" box="[557,643,1682,1709]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="cm" value="11.5">11.5 cm</quantity>
high and
<quantity id="4CEDABE4234DFFBCFD4F83FDFCF0F91C" box="[749,817,1683,1709]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
wide, the stalk is
<quantity id="4CEDABE4234DFFBCFC5383FDFBE6F91C" box="[1009,1063,1683,1709]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
long (
<figureCitation id="132E1A84234DFFBCFBC983FDFB09F91C" box="[1131,1224,1683,1709]" captionStart="FIGURE 89" captionStartId="110.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@110.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURE 89. Litophyton type specimens: a, L. fusum n. sp., holotype NTM C4366; b, L. horseshoeensis n. sp., holotype NTM C2256; c-d, L. mollis (Macfadyen, 1936), c, holotype BMNH 1934.3.28.51, d, NTM C2262. Scale at d 1 cm, all others natural size." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765109/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fig. 89c</figureCitation>
). The polyps are up to
<quantity id="4CEDABE4234DFFBCFF1683D9FECBF960" box="[180,266,1719,1745]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
wide and high, grouped in conical catkins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA0601234DFFBCFF6583B5FC85F837" blockId="108.[151,1437,1503,2034]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="B961DA13234DFFBCFF6583B5FED5F944" bold="true" box="[199,276,1755,1781]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Polyps</emphasis>
. With irregular arrangement of sclerites in eight points (
<figureCitation id="132E1A84234DFFBCFC2883B5FC2BF944" box="[906,1002,1755,1781]" captionStart="FIGURE 94" captionStartId="115.[151,248,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[185,1395,183,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@115.[185,1402,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURE 94. Litophyton mollis (Macfadyen, 1936), holotype BMNH 1934.3.28.51; a, lateral view polyp armature; b, abaxial and lateral point spindles; c, adaxial and tentacle sclerites; d, supporting bundle spindle, partly; e, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; f, spindle of interior of top of stalk; g, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; h, sclerites of deeper coenenchyme of base of stalk; i-j, spindles of interior base of stalk. Scale at b also applies to d-i." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765119/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fig. 94a</figureCitation>
). Abaxial and lateral point sclerites are spindles with simple tubercles and spines, largest present abaxially, up to
<quantity id="4CEDABE4234DFFBCFC618391FBE4F8A8" box="[963,1061,1791,1817]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.40 mm</quantity>
long, laterally they are up to
<quantity id="4CEDABE4234DFFBCFACF8390FF03F88C" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
long (
<figureCitation id="132E1A84234DFFBCFEAB824DFEABF88F" box="[265,362,1827,1854]" captionStart="FIGURE 94" captionStartId="115.[151,248,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[185,1395,183,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@115.[185,1402,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURE 94. Litophyton mollis (Macfadyen, 1936), holotype BMNH 1934.3.28.51; a, lateral view polyp armature; b, abaxial and lateral point spindles; c, adaxial and tentacle sclerites; d, supporting bundle spindle, partly; e, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; f, spindle of interior of top of stalk; g, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; h, sclerites of deeper coenenchyme of base of stalk; i-j, spindles of interior base of stalk. Scale at b also applies to d-i." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765119/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fig. 94b</figureCitation>
). Adaxially there are small scales, similar to those of the tentacles, up to
<quantity id="4CEDABE4234DFFBCFB2B824DFB2AF88C" box="[1161,1259,1827,1853]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
long (
<figureCitation id="132E1A84234DFFBCFA90824DFA50F88C" box="[1330,1425,1827,1853]" captionStart="FIGURE 94" captionStartId="115.[151,248,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[185,1395,183,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@115.[185,1402,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURE 94. Litophyton mollis (Macfadyen, 1936), holotype BMNH 1934.3.28.51; a, lateral view polyp armature; b, abaxial and lateral point spindles; c, adaxial and tentacle sclerites; d, supporting bundle spindle, partly; e, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; f, spindle of interior of top of stalk; g, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; h, sclerites of deeper coenenchyme of base of stalk; i-j, spindles of interior base of stalk. Scale at b also applies to d-i." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765119/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fig. 94c</figureCitation>
). These small rods also are present on the adaxial side of the polyp stalk. Supporting bundle not projecting, composed of spindles, up to
<quantity id="4CEDABE4234DFFBCFE998204FE5CF834" box="[315,413,1898,1925]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.50 mm</quantity>
long, with simple tubercles (
<figureCitation id="132E1A84234DFFBCFD7A8205FCF9F837" box="[728,824,1899,1926]" captionStart="FIGURE 94" captionStartId="115.[151,248,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[185,1395,183,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@115.[185,1402,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURE 94. Litophyton mollis (Macfadyen, 1936), holotype BMNH 1934.3.28.51; a, lateral view polyp armature; b, abaxial and lateral point spindles; c, adaxial and tentacle sclerites; d, supporting bundle spindle, partly; e, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; f, spindle of interior of top of stalk; g, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; h, sclerites of deeper coenenchyme of base of stalk; i-j, spindles of interior base of stalk. Scale at b also applies to d-i." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765119/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fig. 94d</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA0601234DFFBCFF6582E0FE3BF843" blockId="108.[151,1437,1503,2034]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="B961DA13234DFFBCFF6582E0FE11F818" bold="true" box="[199,464,1934,1961]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Surface layer top stalk</emphasis>
. Capstans and derivatives of capstans,
<quantity id="4CEDABE4234DFFBCFCDD82E0FBD8F818" box="[895,1049,1934,1961]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="0.075" valueMax="0.1" valueMin="0.05">0.05-0.10 mm</quantity>
long; spindles and unilaterally spinose spindles are also present, up to
<quantity id="4CEDABE4234DFFBCFD8282DCFD40F87C" box="[544,641,1970,1997]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="0.35">0.35 mm</quantity>
long, with simple tubercles (
<figureCitation id="132E1A84234DFFBCFC1B82DDFBD6F87C" box="[953,1047,1971,1997]" captionStart="FIGURE 94" captionStartId="115.[151,248,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[185,1395,183,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@115.[185,1402,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURE 94. Litophyton mollis (Macfadyen, 1936), holotype BMNH 1934.3.28.51; a, lateral view polyp armature; b, abaxial and lateral point spindles; c, adaxial and tentacle sclerites; d, supporting bundle spindle, partly; e, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; f, spindle of interior of top of stalk; g, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; h, sclerites of deeper coenenchyme of base of stalk; i-j, spindles of interior base of stalk. Scale at b also applies to d-i." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765119/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fig. 94e</figureCitation>
). Towards the interior a few slightly stouter spindles occur (
<figureCitation id="132E1A84234DFFBCFE3182B9FE2FF843" box="[403,494,2007,2034]" captionStart="FIGURE 94" captionStartId="115.[151,248,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[185,1395,183,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@115.[185,1402,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURE 94. Litophyton mollis (Macfadyen, 1936), holotype BMNH 1934.3.28.51; a, lateral view polyp armature; b, abaxial and lateral point spindles; c, adaxial and tentacle sclerites; d, supporting bundle spindle, partly; e, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; f, spindle of interior of top of stalk; g, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; h, sclerites of deeper coenenchyme of base of stalk; i-j, spindles of interior base of stalk. Scale at b also applies to d-i." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765119/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fig. 94f</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6A5689234CFFBDFF358218FE72F84B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765107" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3765107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765107/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" startId="109.[151,250,1910,1935]" targetBox="[190,1397,181,1884]" targetPageId="109">
<paragraph id="8BAA0601234CFFBDFF358218FE72F84B" blockId="109.[151,1436,1910,2043]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="B961DA13234CFFBDFF358218FED8F83E" bold="true" box="[151,281,1910,1935]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">FIGURE 88</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C157D82234CFFBDFE878219FE19F83E" authority="Van, 2020" authorityName="Van" authorityYear="2020" box="[293,472,1911,1935]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="folium" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961DA13234CFFBDFE878219FE19F83E" box="[293,472,1911,1935]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Litophyton folium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B961DA13234CFFBDFE7C8219FDDAF83E" bold="true" box="[478,539,1911,1935]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2526768234CFFBDFE7C8219FDD7F83E" box="[478,534,1911,1935]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
paratype NTM C10456; a, abaxial point spindles; b, lateral point spindles; c-d, adaxial and tentacle sclerites; e, polyp stalk rods; f, supporting bundle spindle; g, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; h, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; i-j, spindles of interior base of stalk; k, tuberculation of interior base stalk spindle. Scale at a also applies to f-i; scale at b also applies to c, e.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6A5689234FFFBEFF3582F7FF04F84B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765109" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3765109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765109/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" startId="110.[151,250,1945,1970]" targetBox="[178,1409,181,1919]" targetPageId="110">
<paragraph id="8BAA0601234FFFBEFF3582F7FF04F84B" blockId="110.[151,1437,1945,2042]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="B961DA13234FFFBEFF3582F7FEDBF803" bold="true" box="[151,282,1945,1970]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">FIGURE 89</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C157D82234FFFBEFE8A82F4FE57F803" authorityName="Forskal" authorityYear="1775" box="[296,406,1946,1970]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961DA13234FFFBEFE8A82F4FE57F803" box="[296,406,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Litophyton</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
type specimens: a,
<taxonomicName id="4C157D82234FFFBEFDC382F4FD79F803" authority="Van, 2020" authorityName="Van" authorityYear="2020" box="[609,696,1946,1970]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fusum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961DA13234FFFBEFDC382F4FDAEF800" box="[609,623,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B961DA13234FFFBEFDDF82F4FD79F803" box="[637,696,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">fusum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B961DA13234FFFBEFD1D82F4FD3FF803" bold="true" box="[703,766,1946,1970]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2526768234FFFBEFD1D82F4FD38F803" box="[703,761,1946,1970]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
holotype NTM C4366; b,
<taxonomicName id="4C157D82234FFFBEFBA882F4FB7BF803" authority="Van, 2020" authorityName="Van" authorityYear="2020" box="[1034,1210,1946,1970]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="horseshoeensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961DA13234FFFBEFBA882F4FBD9F800" box="[1034,1048,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B961DA13234FFFBEFB8782F4FB7BF803" box="[1061,1210,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">horseshoeensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B961DA13234FFFBEFB6382F4FB3EF803" bold="true" box="[1217,1279,1946,1970]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2526768234FFFBEFB6382F4FB3AF803" box="[1217,1275,1946,1970]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
holotype NTM C2256; c-d,
<taxonomicName id="4C157D82234FFFBEFEBB82D0FDFBF867" authority="(Macfadyen, 1936)" baseAuthorityName="Macfadyen" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[281,570,1981,2006]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Nephthya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mollis">
<emphasis id="B961DA13234FFFBEFEBB82D0FEE6F864" box="[281,295,1982,2005]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B961DA13234FFFBEFE9782D0FEB0F867" box="[309,369,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">mollis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF847BF0234FFFBEFE2282D3FDF2F867" author="Macfadyen" box="[384,563,1981,2006]" firstAuthor="Macfadyen" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" pagination="19 - 72" refId="ref42401" refString="Macfadyen, L. M. I. (1936) Alcyonaria (Stolonifera, Alcyonacea, Telestacea and Gorgonacea). Great Barrier Reef Expedition Scientific Report, 5 (2), 19 - 72." type="journal article" year="1936">Macfadyen, 1936</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, c, holotype BMNH 1934.3.28.51, d, NTM C2262. Scale at d 1 cm, all others natural size.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6A5689234EFFBFFF3582F7FD16F848" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765111" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3765111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765111/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" startId="111.[151,250,1945,1970]" targetBox="[178,1409,181,1919]" targetPageId="111">
<paragraph id="8BAA0601234EFFBFFF3582F7FD16F848" blockId="111.[151,1437,1945,2042]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="B961DA13234EFFBFFF3582F7FED9F803" bold="true" box="[151,280,1945,1970]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">FIGURE 90</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C157D82234EFFBFFE8782F4FE12F803" authority="Van, 2020" authorityName="Van" authorityYear="2020" box="[293,467,1946,1970]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fusum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961DA13234EFFBFFE8782F4FE12F803" box="[293,467,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Litophyton fusum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B961DA13234EFFBFFE7A82F4FDD4F803" bold="true" box="[472,533,1946,1970]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2526768234EFFBFFE7A82F4FDD1F803" box="[472,528,1946,1970]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
holotype NTM C4366; a, abaxial and lateral point spindles; b, adaxial and tentacle sclerites; c, polyp stalk rods; d, supporting bundle spindles; e-f, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; g, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk. Scale at a also applies to d-e, g; scale at b also applies to c.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6A56892351FFA0FF35831EFB35F91C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765113" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3765113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765113/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" startId="112.[151,248,1648,1673]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1622]" targetPageId="112">
<paragraph id="8BAA06012351FFA0FF35831EFB35F91C" blockId="112.[151,1436,1648,1709]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="B961DA132351FFA0FF35831EFED6F938" bold="true" box="[151,279,1648,1673]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">FIGURE 91</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C157D822351FFA0FE86831EFE12F939" authority="Van, 2020" authorityName="Van" authorityYear="2020" box="[292,467,1648,1672]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fusum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961DA132351FFA0FE86831EFE12F939" box="[292,467,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Litophyton fusum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B961DA132351FFA0FE78831FFDD6F938" bold="true" box="[474,535,1649,1673]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25267682351FFA0FE78831FFDD3F938" box="[474,530,1649,1673]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
holotype NTM C4366; a-b, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; c-d, spindles of interior base of stalk; e, tuberculation of interior base stalk spindle. Scale at a also applies to c; scale at d also applies to b.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6A56892350FFA1FF3582F7FC3AF84B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765115" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3765115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765115/files/figure.png" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" startId="113.[151,248,1945,1970]" targetBox="[178,1409,181,1919]" targetPageId="113">
<paragraph id="8BAA06012350FFA1FF3582F7FC3AF84B" blockId="113.[151,1437,1945,2042]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="B961DA132350FFA1FF3582F7FED7F803" bold="true" box="[151,278,1945,1970]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">FIGURE 92</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C157D822350FFA1FE8282F4FDE9F803" authority="Van, 2020" authorityName="Van" authorityYear="2020" box="[288,552,1946,1970]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="horseshoeensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961DA132350FFA1FE8282F4FDE9F803" box="[288,552,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Litophyton horseshoeensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B961DA132350FFA1FD9182F4FDAEF803" bold="true" box="[563,623,1946,1970]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25267682350FFA1FD9182F4FDABF803" box="[563,618,1946,1970]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
holotype NTM C2256; a, abaxial point spindles; b, lateral point spindles; c, adaxial and tentacle scales; d, polyp stalk rods; e, supporting bundle spindle, partly; f-g, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; h, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk. Scale at a also applies to e, g; scale at b also applies to c, f, h.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6A56892353FFA2FF35818EFBF8FAAC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765117" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3765117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765117/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" startId="114.[151,250,1248,1273]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1222]" targetPageId="114">
<paragraph id="8BAA06012353FFA2FF35818EFBF8FAAC" blockId="114.[151,1436,1248,1309]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="B961DA132353FFA2FF35818EFED8FB48" bold="true" box="[151,281,1248,1273]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">FIGURE 93</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C157D822353FFA2FE85818FFDF1FB48" authority="Van, 2020" authorityName="Van" authorityYear="2020" box="[295,560,1249,1273]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="horseshoeensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961DA132353FFA2FE85818FFDF1FB48" box="[295,560,1249,1273]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Litophyton horseshoeensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B961DA132353FFA2FD9F818FFDBBFB48" bold="true" box="[573,634,1249,1273]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25267682353FFA2FD9F818FFDB7FB48" box="[573,630,1249,1273]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
holotype NTM C2256; a, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; b-c, spindles of interior base of stalk; d, tuberculation of interior base stalk spindle. Scale at a also applies to b.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAA06012353FFA2FF658025FD30FA1F" blockId="114.[151,1437,1355,1814]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="B961DA132353FFA2FF658025FE1DFAD7" bold="true" box="[199,476,1355,1382]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Surface layer base stalk</emphasis>
. Capstans, derivatives of capstans, spindles, and unilaterally spinose spindles (
<figureCitation id="132E1A842353FFA2FA958025FA51FAD7" box="[1335,1424,1355,1382]" captionStart="FIGURE 94" captionStartId="115.[151,248,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[185,1395,183,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@115.[185,1402,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURE 94. Litophyton mollis (Macfadyen, 1936), holotype BMNH 1934.3.28.51; a, lateral view polyp armature; b, abaxial and lateral point spindles; c, adaxial and tentacle sclerites; d, supporting bundle spindle, partly; e, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; f, spindle of interior of top of stalk; g, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; h, sclerites of deeper coenenchyme of base of stalk; i-j, spindles of interior base of stalk. Scale at b also applies to d-i." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765119/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
Fig
<quantity id="4CEDABE42353FFA2FAC18022FA51FAD7" box="[1379,1424,1356,1382]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="9.4" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" unit="g" value="94.0">94g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
). Capstans
<quantity id="4CEDABE42353FFA2FEA18001FE5EFA3B" box="[259,415,1391,1418]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="0.075" valueMax="0.1" valueMin="0.05">0.05-0.10 mm</quantity>
long; spindles up to about
<quantity id="4CEDABE42353FFA2FD77801EFCF8FA3B" box="[725,825,1392,1418]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.30 mm</quantity>
long. Towards the interior these sclerite
<typeStatus id="54AEB8A32353FFA2FAA6801EFAFCFA3B" box="[1284,1341,1392,1418]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">types</typeStatus>
become slightly bigger with less dense tuberculation (
<figureCitation id="132E1A842353FFA2FD2780FDFD25FA1F" box="[645,740,1427,1454]" captionStart="FIGURE 94" captionStartId="115.[151,248,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[185,1395,183,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@115.[185,1402,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURE 94. Litophyton mollis (Macfadyen, 1936), holotype BMNH 1934.3.28.51; a, lateral view polyp armature; b, abaxial and lateral point spindles; c, adaxial and tentacle sclerites; d, supporting bundle spindle, partly; e, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; f, spindle of interior of top of stalk; g, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; h, sclerites of deeper coenenchyme of base of stalk; i-j, spindles of interior base of stalk. Scale at b also applies to d-i." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765119/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Fig. 94h</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA06012353FFA2FF6580D9FDE1FA47" blockId="114.[151,1437,1355,1814]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="B961DA132353FFA2FF6580D9FEA2FA63" bold="true" box="[199,355,1463,1490]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Interior stalk</emphasis>
. Spindles, up to
<quantity id="4CEDABE42353FFA2FDBC80D9FD41FA63" box="[542,640,1463,1490]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
long, with pointed ends and simple and complex tubercles and some irregular, branched forms (
<figureCitation id="132E1A842353FFA2FE0B80B5FE38FA47" box="[425,505,1499,1526]" captionStart="FIGURE 94" captionStartId="115.[151,248,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[185,1395,183,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@115.[185,1402,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURE 94. Litophyton mollis (Macfadyen, 1936), holotype BMNH 1934.3.28.51; a, lateral view polyp armature; b, abaxial and lateral point spindles; c, adaxial and tentacle sclerites; d, supporting bundle spindle, partly; e, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; f, spindle of interior of top of stalk; g, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; h, sclerites of deeper coenenchyme of base of stalk; i-j, spindles of interior base of stalk. Scale at b also applies to d-i." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765119/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Fig. 94</figureCitation>
i-j).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F558A2353FFA2FF658091FCBCF98C" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAA06012353FFA2FF658091FCBCF98C" blockId="114.[151,1437,1355,1814]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="B961DA132353FFA2FF658091FE94F9AB" bold="true" box="[199,341,1535,1562]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Distribution</emphasis>
. Great Barrier Reef: Erskin Island, Broadhurst reef, Sanctuary reef, Central Reef, Masthead reef, Moore reef, Northwest Island, Rib reef, Darley reef, Cockburn reef.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F558A2353FFA2FF658326FB8EF8A4" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAA06012353FFA2FF658326FCADF934" blockId="114.[151,1437,1355,1814]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="B961DA132353FFA2FF658326FEF3F9D3" bold="true" box="[199,306,1608,1634]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Remarks</emphasis>
. The differences from
<taxonomicName id="4C157D822353FFA2FD928326FB8EF9D3" authority="(Verseveldt &amp; Alderslade, 1982)" authorityName="Great Barrier Reef" baseAuthorityName="Verseveldt &amp; Alderslade" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[560,1103,1607,1634]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="legiopolypum">
<emphasis id="B961DA132353FFA2FD928326FDFEF9D0" box="[560,575,1608,1633]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B961DA132353FFA2FDEC8329FD22F9D0" box="[590,739,1607,1633]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">legiopolypum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF847BF02353FFA2FD538329FB86F9D3" author="Verseveldt &amp; Alderslade" box="[753,1095,1607,1634]" firstAuthor="Verseveldt" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="619 - 647" refId="ref42721" refString="Verseveldt, J. &amp; Alderslade, P. (1982) Descriptions of types and other Alcyonacean material (Coelenterata: Octocorallia) in the Australian Museum, Sydney. Records of the Australian Museum, 34, 619 - 647. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.34.1982.245" type="journal article" year="1982">Verseveldt &amp; Alderslade, 1982</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
are small.
<taxonomicName id="4C157D822353FFA2FB6B8326FAEBF9D0" baseAuthorityName="Macfadyen" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[1225,1322,1607,1634]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Nephthya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mollis">
<emphasis id="B961DA132353FFA2FB6B8326FB19F9D0" box="[1225,1240,1608,1633]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B961DA132353FFA2FB458329FAEBF9D0" box="[1255,1322,1607,1633]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">mollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has fewer rods in the polyps and the internal stalk spindles are less branched.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA06012353FFA2FF6583FEFB20F97F" blockId="114.[151,1437,1355,1814]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<taxonomicName id="4C157D822353FFA2FF6583FEFDF3F91B" authority="(Burchardt, 1898)" baseAuthorityName="Burchardt" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[199,562,1679,1706]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="amboinensis">
<emphasis id="B961DA132353FFA2FF6583FEFF17F918" box="[199,214,1680,1705]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B961DA132353FFA2FF4183E1FEADF918" box="[227,364,1679,1705]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">amboinensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF847BF02353FFA2FEDA83E1FDEAF91B" author="Burchardt" box="[376,555,1679,1706]" firstAuthor="Burchardt" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="653 - 682" refId="ref41939" refString="Burchardt, E. (1898) Alcyonaceen von Thursday Island (Torres-Strasse) und von Amboina. Zoologische Forschungsreisen in Australien und dem Malayischen Archipel. Ausgefuhrt in den Jahren 1891 - 1893 von Richard Semon, 5 (6). Denkschriften der Medicinisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena, 1898, 653 - 682." type="journal article" year="1898">Burchardt, 1898</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F30246912353FFA2FDD383E1FD02F918" box="[625,707,1679,1705]" name="Indonesia" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Ambon</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="F30246912353FFA2FD7283E1FCFCF91B" box="[720,829,1679,1706]" name="Indonesia" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
) (
<figureCitation id="132E1A842353FFA2FCF083E1FC6DF91B" box="[850,940,1679,1706]" captionStart="FIGURE 97" captionStartId="118.[151,248,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@118.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="118" captionText="FIGURE 97. Litophyton type specimens: a, L. amboinensis (Burchardt, 1898), holotype MZS NS 158; b-c, L. sanctuaryensis n. sp., b, holotype NTM C1387; c, paratype NTM C4383; d, L. swainensis n. sp., holotype NTM C1371; e-f, L. verrucosum n. sp., e, holotype NTM C4071; f, paratype NTM C3978." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765125" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765125/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Fig. 97a</figureCitation>
) also resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C157D822353FFA2FBFF83FEFB7DF918" baseAuthorityName="Macfadyen" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[1117,1212,1679,1706]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Nephthya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mollis">
<emphasis id="B961DA132353FFA2FBFF83FEFBADF918" box="[1117,1132,1680,1705]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B961DA132353FFA2FBDB83E1FB7DF918" box="[1145,1212,1679,1705]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">mollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but has overall more tuberculated sclerites, polyp spindles are more spiny, and interior base spindles are smaller. (
<figureCitation id="132E1A842353FFA2FB2183DDFB14F97F" box="[1155,1237,1715,1742]" captionStart="FIGURE 98" captionStartId="119.[151,248,1655,1680]" captionTargetBox="[160,1432,186,1620]" captionTargetId="figure@119.[151,1436,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="119" captionText="FIGURE 98. Litophyton amboinensis (Burchardt, 1898), holotype MZS NS 158; a, lateral view polyp armature; b, abaxial and lateral point spindles; c, adaxial and tentacle scales; d, supporting bundle spindle, partly; e, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; f, sclerites of interior of top of stalk; g, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; h-i, spindles of interior base of stalk; j, tuberculation of interior base stalk spindle. Scale at g also applies to b, d-f, i-j." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765127/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Fig. 98</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA06012353FFA2FF6583B6FB15F943" blockId="114.[151,1437,1355,1814]" box="[199,1236,1751,1778]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
NTM C2262 (
<figureCitation id="132E1A842353FFA2FEC183B9FE7EF943" box="[355,447,1751,1778]" captionStart="FIGURE 89" captionStartId="110.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@110.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURE 89. Litophyton type specimens: a, L. fusum n. sp., holotype NTM C4366; b, L. horseshoeensis n. sp., holotype NTM C2256; c-d, L. mollis (Macfadyen, 1936), c, holotype BMNH 1934.3.28.51, d, NTM C2262. Scale at d 1 cm, all others natural size." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765109/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Fig. 89d</figureCitation>
) has been used for producing SEM images of the sclerites (
<figureCitation id="132E1A842353FFA2FBE583B9FB09F943" box="[1095,1224,1751,1778]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 95" captionStart-1="FIGURE 96" captionStartId-0="116.[151,248,1945,1970]" captionStartId-1="117.[151,248,1248,1273]" captionTargetBox-0="[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,181,1222]" captionTargetId-0="figure@116.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetId-1="figure@117.[151,1435,181,1222]" captionTargetPageId-0="116" captionTargetPageId-1="117" captionText-0="FIGURE 95. Litophyton mollis (Macfadyen, 1936), NTM C2262; a, abaxial point spindles; b, lateral point spindles and adaxial and tentacle sclerites; c, tentacle scales; d, polyp stalk rods; e, supporting bundle spindle; f-g, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; h, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk. Scale at a also applies to e, g; scale at b also applies to f, h; scale at c also applies to d." captionText-1="FIGURE 96. Litophyton mollis (Macfadyen, 1936), NTM C2262; a, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; b-c, spindles of interior base of stalk; d, tuberculation of interior base stalk spindles. Scale at a also applies to c." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765121" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765123" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3765121/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3765123/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Figs. 95-96</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA06012353FFA2FF658392FB8EF8A4" blockId="114.[151,1437,1355,1814]" box="[199,1103,1787,1814]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">NTM C1386, NTM C1475-NTM C1481 were checked with temporary slides only.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>