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111 lines
14 KiB
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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="9713" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.164.55441" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c3e94de4-8cc6-4265-8a96-219e8c73957a" ID-PMC="PMC8359005" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-164-67" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F8BB69882078557CB69041DA4DEAEA61" ID-PubMed="34531697" ModsDocID="1314-2003-164-67" checkinTime="1603326363033" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci de & Snak, Cristiane" docDate="2020" docId="F64063B05E075F7FB0EFB0789C89FF44" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 164: 67-114" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 164" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.164.55441" docTitle="Cleobulia Mart. ex Benth., Comm. Legum. Gen.: 67. 1873" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="F8BB69882078557CB69041DA4DEAEA61" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="F8BB69882078557CB69041DA4DEAEA61" masterDocTitle="Revisiting the taxonomy of Dioclea and related genera (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae), with new generic circumscriptions" masterLastPageNumber="114" masterPageNumber="67" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1732640674302" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0188640F2433EC9133C1D9E8BD7776C1">
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<mods:title id="3C6C2DE1F8CEE768496828AD7B49973D">Revisiting the taxonomy of Dioclea and related genera (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae), with new generic circumscriptions</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FB7710C64D7A66A94A60505E650E5D0D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="335DF98322CBE689D8A38AD154E2ED45">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E6DDBC8CE3169D722DC606BDE28CA32F">Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci de</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AC98FCB781DE2CC885A0087034EA102D">Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DD0054DD020D553DAEAA38EAE4CF758C" type="email">luciano.paganucci@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6090702C8E160B87C18A887308D60E86">Snak, Cristiane</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="63F9B24AEF9A5C3CCD152EC285926375">Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil & Departamento de Engenharia de Pesca e Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Rua Cel. Fernandes Martins 270, Progresso, 88790 - 000, Laguna, Santa Catarina, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D88C71939B9C390177699AF97B1CE35D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="ED416C98998A85D92BC42A31800F35D6">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D86C4D354DBBF1A89D13E956393F8988">
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<mods:date id="919309203842549A6AF100E3EC66BDBB">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="419E75870E67300F6A23E102FE901E14" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CDA9BC2C941AF1941E8F56961856AB2F">164</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="DE71D11E905DE7F8BF2BAB7FEC6C60B8">67</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="168832D680D80E78511FD11DE6F9CA98">114</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="32C98A6773ABA0902158F9BD2A108E15">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.164.55441</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="62257F99583E2A79E54FCDE7652C15E2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8862837D25C3C6DDFA454D105FFCDB50" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.164.55441</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8EE57A3481668CD1445D94CEB4C3475E" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-164-67</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F64063B05E075F7FB0EFB0789C89FF44" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168507813" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F64063B05E075F7FB0EFB0789C89FF44" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F64063B05E075F7FB0EFB0789C89FF44" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<subSubSection id="746F11EC24B8014B6BC9B10FA4441BF6" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="54268E9E9B1FAF249693C5FD4D19BAC5" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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3.
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<taxonomicName id="08FAA4591B7C35AC6B30B0F26EC3DD72" ID-CoL="9CKD2" LSID="F64063B0-5E07-5F7F-B0EF-B0789C89FF44" authority="Mart. ex Benth., Comm. Legum. Gen.: 67. 1873." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cleobulia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cleobulia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cleobulia Mart. ex Benth., Comm. Legum. Gen.: 67. 1873.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3ADC504AF09591302DE296FF869EB2F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D2FB4ECCAC3986C5C3728D7C1D1AB0CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C9FDCF8C420F4EA2AAEE329E442C1678" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName id="19F29DF909F7B1AD58873FB90FBEF687" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cleobulia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cleobulia multiflora" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multiflora">
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<emphasis id="3675102946D75FB7E3CA4F27EF875143" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Cleobulia multiflora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Mart.ex Benth. [=
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<taxonomicName id="D1B351E43ADE343C4CE8C61D84BB1621" authorityName="L. P. Queiroz" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="L. P. Queiroz" baseAuthorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cleobulia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cleobulia coccinea" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccinea">
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<emphasis id="7CA83435BB81308F850E31224E357455" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Cleobulia coccinea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Vell.) L.P. Queiroz]
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="836FAE85DB03293E3F3E979E39930E2D" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3EE03A7B799630568B44431BC2C5CA80" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="12823D991CEC2C5833DC64B88B769012" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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Woody vines.
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<emphasis id="8EAF26EC9E9CAD59E2118EAF1953EC2B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Stipules</emphasis>
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basifixed, not prolonged beyond their base.
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<emphasis id="F51AF1531DB274F4DD0B02C72C80B9C9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Leaves</emphasis>
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pinnately trifoliolate, the rachis reduced, sometimes absent, stipellate.
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<emphasis id="067B5B6FD8FB6F245C1DF1C2E56B7D56" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Inflorescence</emphasis>
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a pseudoraceme, arcuate, nodes multiflorous, sessile, globose, secundiflorous; bracteoles fleshy.
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<emphasis id="E835396E2850FF2DB876E0650AE56A6B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Flowers</emphasis>
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resupinate because of the arching inflorescence; calyx fleshy, cylindrical, the 4 lobes much shorter than the tube, upper lobe truncate to slightly emarginate, lower lobe triangulate and acute; petals firmly chartaceous, pink to purple, standard petal spreading or reflexed, ecallose, provided with two basal and reflexed auricles, pubescent towards the apex on the outer surface, wing petals dwarf, ca. 1/3 of the keel length, sagittate, keel petals upcurved with truncate apices; androecium pseudomonadelphous, staminal tube pubescent at the base, anthers monomorphic, all 10 stamens fertile; intrastaminal nectary disc 10-lobed; pistil straight then upcurved ca. 90° in the middle, ovary 6-8-ovulate, sessile, style not swollen.
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<emphasis id="6E203CD028D40BAD4121D083EC48DDDE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Fruits</emphasis>
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linear-oblong, 3-5
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<normalizedToken id="DA5EC6DB425E317411AC094D49919BA4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide, elastically dehiscent, the thin woody valves explosively twisting to release the seeds, upper margin straight to undulate, with thin ribs.
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<emphasis id="CB9A14BE599DC5195F4076AB58A26A7F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Seeds</emphasis>
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small, under 10 mm long and 6 mm wide, lenticular (slightly biconvex); testa hard (bony), smooth; hilum linear encircling almost half of the
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<normalizedToken id="5A52567EC63ED96DDBBF90CBA2A1F7EE" originalValue="seed’s">seed's</normalizedToken>
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circumference (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="0E8CD7ADF7537A4DCBA07760891E3340" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Representatives of the clade A. Cleobulia coccinea (Mart. ex Benth.) L. P. Queiroz A flowering vine showing the arcuate inflorescences B detail of the inflorescence showing resupinate flowers; the inset highlights the wing petals (w) much shorter than the standard (s) and keel petals (k) C fruit (from Queiroz 16029). Cleobulia diocleoides Benth. D a resupinate flower showing the reduced wing (from Queiroz 16036). Cymbosema roseum Benth. E part of the inflorescence showing the bird pollinated flowers and the free adaxial stamen (arrow) F immature fruits showing the characteristic broad oblong fruit body and the long beak (from Cardoso 2868). Dioclea virgata (Rich.) Amshoff G flowers (from Cardoso 2374) H fruits (from Cardoso 2100). Dioclea fimbriata Huber I flowers (from Snak 1223). Dioclea burkartii R. H. Maxwell J a seed showing the marbled testa and the elongate hilum encircling about half of its circumpherence (arrow; from Snak 826). Dioclea apurensis K flowers (from Queiroz 13035). Photos A-D, J-K: L. P. Queiroz; E-H: D. Cardoso; I: C. Snak." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.164.55441.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/465929" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">2A-D</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CE183D4A5E9EEEEAD22260F5AA2731B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis id="25FE4E021E898FA60293D96EE3F9342E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Discussion</emphasis>
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. Since first being described,
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<taxonomicName id="23F20461E2237BC9A213E4A7D2A656B9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cleobulia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cleobulia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6F04D38FAD2A90D639ED421960A1D2AE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Cleobulia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="E12510F5BEA985AB6E8EDE86B7610B6E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dioclea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dioclea" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="01CCBFC0B5E663A3B7EFAD1110B709EF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Dioclea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by having dwarf wings with a semi-sagitate blade (
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<bibRefCitation id="DD86068E8BEB3EE49CDAA305BC18A0F3" author="Bentham, G" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" refId="B7" refString="Bentham, G, 1837. Commentationes de Leguminosarum Generibus. Zollinger, Vienna, 1-488." title="Commentationes de Leguminosarum Generibus. Zollinger, Vienna, 1 - 488." year="1837">Bentham 1837</bibRefCitation>
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; see Fig.
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<figureCitation id="B8EF4AEDBD7CE1F115D3AF003FC1EE1C" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Representatives of the clade A. Cleobulia coccinea (Mart. ex Benth.) L. P. Queiroz A flowering vine showing the arcuate inflorescences B detail of the inflorescence showing resupinate flowers; the inset highlights the wing petals (w) much shorter than the standard (s) and keel petals (k) C fruit (from Queiroz 16029). Cleobulia diocleoides Benth. D a resupinate flower showing the reduced wing (from Queiroz 16036). Cymbosema roseum Benth. E part of the inflorescence showing the bird pollinated flowers and the free adaxial stamen (arrow) F immature fruits showing the characteristic broad oblong fruit body and the long beak (from Cardoso 2868). Dioclea virgata (Rich.) Amshoff G flowers (from Cardoso 2374) H fruits (from Cardoso 2100). Dioclea fimbriata Huber I flowers (from Snak 1223). Dioclea burkartii R. H. Maxwell J a seed showing the marbled testa and the elongate hilum encircling about half of its circumpherence (arrow; from Snak 826). Dioclea apurensis K flowers (from Queiroz 13035). Photos A-D, J-K: L. P. Queiroz; E-H: D. Cardoso; I: C. Snak." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.164.55441.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/465929" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">2B</figureCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="4A11503109B121180ECAE7AD23E1763F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cleobulia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cleobulia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7603674DD0F4A902033B68EB2439FD46" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Cleobulia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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could likewise be diagnosed by having an inflorescence with a long and arching peduncle, leaving its flowers resupinate (i.e. with the standard petal in a lower position and the keel above), a pseudomonadelphous androecium, the base of the staminal tube pubescent, with uniform anthers, a 10-lobed intrastaminal disc, and a sessile and straight ovary.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="74FA258F14A5AF17D4DBA2675F41114D" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Three species are found from eastern Brazil to the eastern Brazilian Amazon and one species from western-central Mexico, all mostly in semi-deciduous forests.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |