167 lines
18 KiB
XML
167 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="8D5B9CF00DAE1805F6C79CE40F81BA0D" ID-CLB-Dataset="26695" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.26.20107" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2b896d64-fedc-48db-8c47-64b386f47281" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1937-2426-2-85" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1937-2426-2-85" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Orthoptera Research 26 (2)" ModsDocTitle="Review of the genus Lunidia Hemp (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) and the description of a new species from the Uluguru Mountains of Tanzania, East Africa" checkinTime="1558621717054" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hemp, Claudia" docDate="2017" docId="B7731D32F66C8E07987A0981D738EE99" docLanguage="en" docName="JourOrthoptRes 26(2): 85-89" docOrigin="Journal of Orthoptera Research 26 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.26.20107" docTitle="Lunidia bicercata Hemp, 2017, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="85" masterDocId="5341894DFFD4ED79FFC1FFF2FF944F21" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Lunidia Hemp (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) and the description of a new species from the Uluguru Mountains of Tanzania, East Africa" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="85" pageNumber="85" updateTime="1732844680306" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F5BCC6D35ED5A20A3485BFB5475CC09C">
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<mods:title id="44758F41A38F9EA7AB3506467103F110">Review of the genus Lunidia Hemp (Orthoptera: Phaneropteridae) and the description of a new species from the Uluguru Mountains of Tanzania, East Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="49B3041DD106B4DAA0F9E19513B3707F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="690513C9E4CB932CBBE82269D9B88C66">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C341EBDD047E95A1F69E4F15D04DA83A">Hemp, Claudia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5B494B4D4953A901EE67C2DF10205D30">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="78572FC3A42D19E8E4768211CAB1663B">
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<mods:title id="04CCB7E4C3C1AEBC1D1DB75089C264DF">Journal of Orthoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C2B3F2C904AFBC28B4D5E61887B8FFC0">
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<mods:date id="D1E17B0CDDD501DFB12C7F9630D0010E">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="FD04281A33FC5DACF0221495805D8444" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="234AECFF4146F06D72B7144998F7DD8A">26</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="438B48D152A76FD4F0372032FCDFFE1F" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="FB98EA8CBA6BE4B8BE27A99073D57939">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D1E2C9F1A3D731EEC8E6048A7B73D935">85</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="E329476A2F35DB403A8126274A87A405">89</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="28A30047987513D41AC4AB14689C975E">
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<mods:url id="462CD3D0417EF61D28C0A9B1F82DB2A7">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.26.20107</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="E023362036D652D6772BC1F968920689">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A84B1F25D6C67C2F947ABA63365DA76A" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.26.20107</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2D5E0058869B4965AF0E1E98B32FF93E" type="Pensoft-Pub">1937-2426-2-85</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="B7731D32F66C8E07987A0981D738EE99" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157251801" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C8A0E872-4647-416C-AF1A-3C9E9C88F8D4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B7731D32F66C8E07987A0981D738EE99" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" scope_order="Orthoptera">
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<subSubSection id="158F9DB8F9CD02A2C647B22F020EF70F" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3F289CDD25B5A7C012F5529273645B0D" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName id="5F1F9C21F34B5763E8FC092B357CBC3F" ID-CoL="6QPM7" LSID="http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:Orthoptera.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:499483" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Lunidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lunidia bicercata" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicercata">Lunidia bicercata</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="5E554BB85F400729630DB1AAD79FFF78" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="21DB05F01689623484F22C410B1C2D66" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="holotype.">
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<paragraph id="8D1FCD73E705C02CDA096D038E1BEB81" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FE8CE849380ED664CDDC07F36F430D83" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">- Male, Tanzania, Uluguru Mountains, submontane forest above Morningside, February 2016. Depository MfN. Paratypes: 1 female, same data as holotype. Depository MfN.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="151B85A5134A23F2247688DAA89CBFAD" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Further paratype material: 4 females, same data as holotype but November 2016 and February 2017. Collection C. Hemp.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="222027560A89C9C3609EE6CD877DBF8B" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D94196958B0FCF407AD0197D3C767FC4" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="33A7E123E35D20917DE3ED62783223FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">- Male.General habitus and color: Uniformly green with dark marking at base of left tegmen (Figs 1A, 2D), a few dark spots on tegmina and the tympana marked brownish. Venter of abdomen white (Fig. 1A). Head and antennae: Antenna thin, slightly longer than flexed tegmina. Fastigium verticis elongated, surface smooth. Conus-like projection of the face running to fastigium verticis acute and thin. Thorax: Fore coxae with slender, slightly curved spine. Fore and mid femora unarmed. Hind femora at posterior narrow part ventrally with double row of few spines. Wings: Tegmina oval, rounded at tip; hind wings hyaline except area protruding beyond tegmina, which have the same color as the tegmina. Sc and R contiguous. Stridulatory file contiguous (Fig. 2E), mirror of right tegmen as in Fig. 2F. Abdomen: Last abdominal tergite broad with median depression at posterior margin (Fig. 2A, B). Cerci stout with bidentate tips (Fig. 2B). Subgenital plate elongated, surpassing cerci, v-shaped incised at posterior margin (Fig. 3C).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BB5A1BB98067D365DE6873B73A4481D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Female. Body size and color pattern as male but without brown patch on left tegmen but with two dark patches at bases of tegmina (Fig. 1B). Wing venation and spination of the legs as in male. Ovipositor with sclerotized margins along the serration of the valves (Fig. 2C). Subgenital plate triangular with indentation at tip (Fig. 4B).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B3E1E6D5273C7F5BA1B5AB4D36ED93F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Measurements, male (mm) (n=1): Total length of body 22.5; Length of pronotum 5.2; Length of hind femur 20.2; Length of elytra 25.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D502F2CF302AB6F8A9AF3F2B78D50C30" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Measurements, females (mm) (n=4): Total length of body 22.0-23.0; Length of pronotum 5.4-5.6; Length of hind femur 21.0-21.7; Length of elytra 25-26.5; Length of ovipositor 6.6-7.0.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8CC9004A084EEE31BA3F780E23BDF1B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="FDB519F87E9B5B8F0D81BDAE7D187850" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Diagnosis</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2E2004AFA158A0DF8BA044E59FA77DF1" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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.- A typical
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<taxonomicName id="1DD922D5310F487CFB6FC7A07F005AEB" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Lunidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lunidia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lunidia</taxonomicName>
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species from its size and habitus. Males of the three species can easily be distinguished when comparing the subgenital plate (Fig. 3).
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<taxonomicName id="CECA3A99449DDA83FD09FD462B7530DE" lsidName="L. viridis" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="viridis">L. viridis</taxonomicName>
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has an elongated and narrow subgenital plate forming two finger-like processes at its posterior end (Fig. 3A).
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<taxonomicName id="BC1B3195CFEC5ED0A2871D6F49125B88" lsidName="L. acuticercata" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="acuticercata">L. acuticercata</taxonomicName>
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also has an elongated subgenital plate which is however deeply split into two rounded lobes (Fig. 3B).
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<taxonomicName id="2F0AB37234EE8702546676035F7F9E72" lsidName="L. bicercata" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="bicercata">L. bicercata</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. has a shorter and broader subgenital plate, v-shaped incised at its posterior end (Fig. 3C). Further, the cerci of all three species differ considerably in their morphology: long and stout with a ridge at its tips in
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<taxonomicName id="3E109D9A3CD21CB3408C3DE99AEAFC03" lsidName="L. viridis" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="viridis">L. viridis</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 3A), stout with inflated base, acute tips embracing the subgenital plate in
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<taxonomicName id="F8DD5A0923786D672CFF81D38D840C68" lsidName="L. acuticercata" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="acuticercata">L. acuticercata</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 3B) and stout and curved with bi-dentate tips in
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<taxonomicName id="BD1E898168E3EE8081FB3767FD23DC6C" lsidName="L. bicercata" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="bicercata">L. bicercata</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (Fig. 3C).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB61BDFA500B40B302A1B32C34C22649" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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Female
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<taxonomicName id="200C89D4F5CCDA4A0A6156AA84304D22" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Lunidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lunidia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lunidia</taxonomicName>
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species may be distinguished by comparing the subgenital plates (Fig. 4).
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<taxonomicName id="63016430C1FAA1E65B33801C70CCD363" lsidName="L. viridis" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="viridis">L. viridis</taxonomicName>
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has a broad wing-like subgenital plate with a posterior broad indentation (Fig. 4A) while
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<taxonomicName id="EC333B818C451C87EBECD7F93D41F5FF" lsidName="L. acuticercata" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="acuticercata">L. acuticercata</taxonomicName>
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has a stout subgenital plate forming two broad evenly rounded lobes at the posterior end (Fig. 4C).
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<taxonomicName id="F717FAE331D0035977663B46DCACA9EB" lsidName="L. bicercata" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="bicercata">L. bicercata</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. has an almost tri-angular subgenital plate with a short indentation at its posterior tip (Fig. 4B). However,
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<taxonomicName id="16EF0224C4F188B09B92E8050EEF8B1C" lsidName="L. viridis" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="viridis">L. viridis</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="E05B365581DB80233C522E1ACEE2B13B" lsidName="L. bicercata" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="bicercata">L. bicercata</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. females are morphologically very similar.
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<taxonomicName id="91AF6865206799B64692E06CDDC35F2C" lsidName="L. viridis" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="viridis">L. viridis</taxonomicName>
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only occurs in northern Tanzania while
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<taxonomicName id="2C60E4F6142AA56E730761B63381D587" lsidName="L. bicercata" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="bicercata">L. bicercata</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. seems to be restricted to the Uluguru Mountains.
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<taxonomicName id="06830C6931E6AE68EF780C09AAD5F702" lsidName="L. acuticercata" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="acuticercata">L. acuticercata</taxonomicName>
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is a species of lowland wet forest and probably occurs along the Tanzania coast in suitable habitats and further inland in lowland forest.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1B5712127147FC54159FF20B8030ADD4" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="habitat">
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<paragraph id="44BE24224D8737FBFE1E95027BE2719C" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Habitat</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B22C2E057E4D59F5E1CCF25FFB9AC9E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">.- Submontane forest.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A1F641ADC1F74A6E969B38E17A804107" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="A4F973FED7AA40059D0AA437ACC14E0A" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Biology</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C0C6874337D065235F44CE09EAAE3F3D" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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.- Single oval and black eggs are deposited between the tissue layers of leaves. Adults and nymphs were only collected in January and February suggesting a similar cycle as for
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<taxonomicName id="B1066A002B0FC2EBC1FC89CFD4C608C2" lsidName="L. viridis" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="viridis">L. viridis</taxonomicName>
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(see below).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F68A4BB2ABC88DD3CF5A5A923F803085" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="EDE6FE9076F32A82C67315FDCA0AC022" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9D3D2C0CE0C7C4F7FE30B270947E6627" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">- Named with reference to the bidentate male cerci.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CAC72B5594960257518A0B6690E9765B" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="0A17B4A8274433225F986C495497C6A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6B1596C4D5D93EBE9E0CD6E8B7B9F23C" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">- At present only known from the Uluguru Mountains of central Tanzania.</paragraph>
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<caption id="2533E5A84F88C9953A5D19C4FB0D15FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<paragraph id="B3D19FAD502A62CDDEA55334D87272AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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Figure 1.
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<taxonomicName id="18D805EE1030C68CAF3DBE55236EA295" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Lunidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lunidia bicercata" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicercata">Lunidia bicercata</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., Uluguru Mountains. A. Male; B. Female.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="9BE06898C90C7193F4736008B80975D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<paragraph id="CAD9972019CAB13264CDD09591FE3460" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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Figure 2. Morphological details of
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<taxonomicName id="DF2446743253A1736307C595819232BD" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Lunidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lunidia bicercata" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicercata">Lunidia bicercata</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. A, B. Semilateral view on male abdominal apex; C. Ovipositor of female; D. Stridulatory area on left tegmen of male; E. Male stridulatory file, inner side left tegmen; F. Mirror on right tegmen of male. A, C, D, F. Scale bars: A, B. 1 mm D, E. 0.5 mm C, F. 2 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="240526E9E9E39B1DE75762E27FF8AA5B" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<paragraph id="EDFEE5F58D930DFDAAD223C1C217E69C" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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Figure 3. Subgenital plates of male
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<taxonomicName id="32D255B79FE0A9388C997404D6E0137F" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Lunidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lunidia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lunidia</taxonomicName>
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species. A.
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<taxonomicName id="95666E47FE20F27657AE304E1409206A" lsidName="L. viridis" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="viridis">L. viridis</taxonomicName>
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; B.
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<taxonomicName id="3BC90B982520DBE48726C3EF59E97E67" lsidName="L. acuticercata" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="acuticercata">L. acuticercata</taxonomicName>
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; C.
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<taxonomicName id="FD4E8D4526BFF8DEC5BFF71633E81698" lsidName="L. bicercata" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="bicercata">L. bicercata</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. Scale bars: 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="B5D3DAECB75955CD39D7A8D0BE56C037" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<paragraph id="F143DC14BDBF744F1C3D4ECA090CA3E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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Figure 4. Subgenital plates of female
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<taxonomicName id="4028AACAA785944AB7500A1663A5BDFF" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Lunidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lunidia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lunidia</taxonomicName>
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species. A.
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<taxonomicName id="B7E3079959AC3DBF797A841F7301A41F" lsidName="L. viridis" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="viridis">L. viridis</taxonomicName>
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; B.
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<taxonomicName id="D3089A767137DEC2DFECA1738123F77A" lsidName="L. bicercata" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="bicercata">L. bicercata</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.; C.
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<taxonomicName id="6A33E0C12101E371532EB2D23A258124" lsidName="L. acuticercata" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="acuticercata">L. acuticercata</taxonomicName>
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. Scale bars: 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="D5B8B18C639CF07A2421653D44042007" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<paragraph id="3DDB7FD21B674E988912709CB6998C55" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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Figure 5. Distribution of
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<taxonomicName id="2493481AEF773BB0F5243F851D00EE9A" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Lunidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lunidia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lunidia</taxonomicName>
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species in East Africa.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |