410 lines
50 KiB
XML
410 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.36.306" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4db6b327-7482-432e-a5f6-36f91c79fef3" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576620" ID-ZooBank="ADCACC88-6C78-4386-8E33-3F98234ECE92" approvalRequired="105" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="105" checkinTime="1587967053581" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rix, Michael & Harvey, Mark" docDate="2010" docId="7E13878EFF921B5EFF321E64FBEE899F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2154.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 36 (36)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@6ed9075d" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Eterosonycha Butler 1932" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="822AFFF6FFB61B7BFFBE1F57FFE98D05" masterDocTitle="The spider family Micropholcommatidae (Arachnida: Araneae: Araneoidea): a relimitation and revision at the generic level" masterLastPageNumber="321" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1669157185164" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The spider family Micropholcommatidae (Arachnida: Araneae: Araneoidea): a relimitation and revision at the generic level</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rix, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Western Australian Museum, Welshpool DC, Perth, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Harvey, Mark</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Western Australian Museum, Perth, Welshpool, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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||
<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2010-02-22</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>36</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>36</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>321</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.36.306</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">4db6b327-7482-432e-a5f6-36f91c79fef3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576620</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">ADCACC88-6C78-4386-8E33-3F98234ECE92</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3789385" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163749041" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3789385" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7E13878EFF921B5EFF321E64FBEE899F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E13878EFF921B5EFF321E64FBEE899F" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<subSubSection box="[140,535,307,334]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="36.[140,535,307,334]" box="[140,535,307,334]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<heading box="[140,535,307,334]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="3">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,535,307,334]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName authority="Butler, 1932" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1932" box="[223,535,307,334]" class="Arachnida" family="Micropholcommatidae" genus="Eterosonycha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[223,379,307,334]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Eterosonycha</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Butler LSG" box="[386,535,307,333]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="103 - 117" refId="ref69719" refString="Butler LSG (1932) Studies in Australian spiders, No. 2. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 44: 103 - 117." type="journal article" year="1932">Butler, 1932</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="36.[140,1108,378,616]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<treatmentCitation author="Butler LSG" box="[140,490,378,404]" page="114" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1932">
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<taxonomicName authority="Butler, 1932: 114" authorityName="Butler" authorityPageNumber="114" authorityYear="1932" box="[140,490,378,404]" class="Arachnida" family="Micropholcommatidae" genus="Eterosonycha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[140,278,378,404]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Eterosonycha</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Butler LSG" box="[286,490,378,404]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="103 - 117" refId="ref69719" refString="Butler LSG (1932) Studies in Australian spiders, No. 2. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 44: 103 - 117." type="journal article" year="1932">Butler, 1932: 114</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus box="[501,556,378,404]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Type</typeStatus>
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species by monotypy
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<taxonomicName authority="Butler, 1932" authorityName="Butler E" authorityYear="1932" class="Arachnida" family="Micropholcommatidae" genus="Eterosonycha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpina">
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<emphasis box="[809,1024,378,404]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Eterosonycha alpina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Butler LSG" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="103 - 117" refId="ref69719" refString="Butler LSG (1932) Studies in Australian spiders, No. 2. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 44: 103 - 117." type="journal article" year="1932">Butler, 1932</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<treatmentCitation author="Roewer CF" box="[261,485,413,440]" page="357" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1942">
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<bibRefCitation author="Roewer CF" box="[261,485,413,440]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref72288" refString="Roewer CF (1942) Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940. 1. Band (Mesothelae, Orthognatha, Lapidognatha: Dysderaeformia, Scytodiformia, Pholciformia, Zodariiformia, Hersiliaeformia, Argyopiformia). Paul Budy, Berlin, 1040 pp." type="book" year="1942">Roewer, 1942: 357</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation author="Bonnet P" box="[498,737,413,440]" page="1803" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1956">
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<bibRefCitation author="Bonnet P" box="[498,737,413,440]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="919 - 1926" refId="ref69373" refString="Bonnet P (1956) Bibliographia Araneorum, Tome II (2 me partie: C- F). Douladoure, Toulouse, 919 - 1926." type="book chapter" year="1956">Bonnet, 1956: 1803</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Transferred from
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<taxonomicName box="[952,1075,413,439]" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Zodariidae</taxonomicName>
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to
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<taxonomicName box="[185,335,448,474]" class="Arachnida" family="Textricellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Textricellidae</taxonomicName>
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by
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<treatmentCitation author="Davies VT" box="[377,588,448,475]" page="113" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1985">
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<bibRefCitation author="Davies VT" box="[377,588,448,475]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="48 - 125" refId="ref69989" refString="Davies VT (1985) Araneomorphae (in part). In: Walton DW (Ed) Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 3. Mygalomorphae, Araneomorphae (in part), Pseudoscorpionida, Amblypygi and Palpigradi. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 48 - 125." type="book chapter" year="1985">Davies, 1985: 113</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<bibRefCitation author="Platnick NI" box="[600,769,448,474]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref71855" refString="Platnick NI (2009) The World Spider Catalog, Version 10.0. American Museum of Natural History, New York. http: // research. amnh. org / entomology / spiders / catalog / [accessed 20. X. 2009]" type="url" year="2009">Platnick, 2009</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="36.[140,1108,378,616]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<treatmentCitation author="Hickman VV" box="[140,501,483,510]" page="136" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1945">
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<taxonomicName authority="Hickman, 1945: 136" authorityName="Hickman" authorityPageNumber="136" authorityYear="1945" box="[140,501,483,510]" class="Arachnida" family="Micropholcommatidae" genus="Textricella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[140,251,483,509]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Textricella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Hickman VV" box="[259,501,483,510]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="135 - 148" refId="ref70843" refString="Hickman VV (1945) A new group of apneumone spiders. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 36: 135 - 148." type="journal article" year="1945">Hickman, 1945: 136</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus box="[512,567,484,510]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Type</typeStatus>
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species by original designation
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<taxonomicName authority="Hickman, 1945" authorityName="Hickman" authorityYear="1945" class="Arachnida" family="Micropholcommatidae" genus="Textricella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
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<emphasis box="[926,1107,483,509]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Textricella parva</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Hickman VV" box="[185,367,518,545]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="135 - 148" refId="ref70843" refString="Hickman VV (1945) A new group of apneumone spiders. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 36: 135 - 148." type="journal article" year="1945">Hickman, 1945</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<treatmentCitation author="Forster RR" box="[377,587,518,545]" page="200" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1955">
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<bibRefCitation author="Forster RR" box="[377,587,518,545]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="167 - 203" refId="ref70124" refString="Forster RR (1955) Spiders from the subantarctic islands of New Zealand. Records of the Dominion Museum 2: 167 - 203." type="journal article" year="1955">Forster, 1955: 200</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation author="Forster RR" box="[597,807,518,545]" page="274" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1959">
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<bibRefCitation author="Forster RR" box="[597,807,518,545]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="269 - 329" refId="ref70149" refString="Forster RR (1959) The spiders of the family Symphytognathidae. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand 86: 269 - 329." type="journal article" year="1959">Forster, 1959: 274</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation author="Forster RR" box="[816,1011,518,545]" page="95" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1964">
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<bibRefCitation author="Forster RR" box="[816,1011,518,545]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="58 - 115" refId="ref70175" refString="Forster RR (1964) The Araneae and Opiliones of the subantarctic islands of New Zealand. Pacific Insects Monograph 7: 58 - 115." type="journal article" year="1964">Forster, 1964: 95</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation author="Brignoli PM" page="375" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1983">
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<bibRefCitation author="Brignoli PM" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref69575" refString="Brignoli PM (1983) A Catalogue of the Araneae Described Between 1940 and 1981. Manchester University Press, Manchester, 755 pp." type="book" year="1983">Brignoli, 1983: 375</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 695.
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<treatmentCitation author="Davies VT" box="[401,609,554,581]" page="113" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1985">
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<bibRefCitation author="Davies VT" box="[401,609,554,581]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="48 - 125" refId="ref69989" refString="Davies VT (1985) Araneomorphae (in part). In: Walton DW (Ed) Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 3. Mygalomorphae, Araneomorphae (in part), Pseudoscorpionida, Amblypygi and Palpigradi. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 48 - 125." type="book chapter" year="1985">Davies, 1985: 113</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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<bibRefCitation author="Platnick NI" box="[620,788,554,580]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref71855" refString="Platnick NI (2009) The World Spider Catalog, Version 10.0. American Museum of Natural History, New York. http: // research. amnh. org / entomology / spiders / catalog / [accessed 20. X. 2009]" type="url" year="2009">Platnick, 2009</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[798,876,554,580]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">syn. n.</emphasis>
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(but see also
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<treatmentCitation author="Davies VT" page="113" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1985">
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Davies VT" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="48 - 125" refId="ref69989" refString="Davies VT (1985) Araneomorphae (in part). In: Walton DW (Ed) Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 3. Mygalomorphae, Araneomorphae (in part), Pseudoscorpionida, Amblypygi and Palpigradi. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 48 - 125." type="book chapter" year="1985">Davies, 1985: 113</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="36.[140,1108,659,1672]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,256,659,685]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis box="[140,251,659,685]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="1">Affinities</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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The genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1932" box="[388,526,659,685]" class="Arachnida" family="Micropholcommatidae" genus="Eterosonycha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[388,526,659,685]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Eterosonycha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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appears to be the sister-lineage to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rix & Harvey" authorityYear="2010" box="[920,1043,660,685]" class="Arachnida" family="Micropholcommatidae" genus="Epigastrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[920,1043,660,685]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Epigastrina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingRegion box="[140,247,695,721]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[262,331,695,721]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="137.[140,212,1307,1329]" captionTargetBox="[161,1087,180,1278]" captionTargetId="figure@137.[140,1107,165,1288]" captionTargetPageId="137" captionText="Figure 4. Optimal cladogram for the Micropholcommatidae under equal and implied weights, and one of six equally parsimonious trees recovered from an equal weights analysis of the ‘new’ matrix (length = 135; see Appendix II). With the exception of the highlighted (*) node ‘Patelliella adusta + Micropholcommatini’, all clades shown were recovered in all iterations of an implied weights analysis (K=1–6); the phylogenetic position of P. adusta changed to ‘P. adusta + Textricellini’ under K-values 1–5. Unambiguous character optimisations are shown for each node, and bold species are newly described, with generic type species highlighted (*)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767693/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="36.[140,1108,659,1672]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,312,729,755]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis box="[185,307,729,755]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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||
.
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</emphasis>
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||
Species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1932" box="[434,572,730,756]" class="Arachnida" family="Micropholcommatidae" genus="Eterosonycha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[434,572,730,756]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Eterosonycha</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
can be distinguished from all other
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<taxonomicName box="[973,1108,730,756]" family="Null" pageId="36" pageNumber="311" rank="tribe" tribe="Textricellini">Textricellini</taxonomicName>
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by the presence of a modified, enlarged tibia on the male pedipalp with pronounced posterior projections (
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<figureCitation box="[391,477,800,827]" captionStart="Figure 60" captionStartId="183.[140,212,1453,1475]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1433]" captionTargetId="figure@183.[140,1108,165,1436]" captionTargetPageId="183" captionText="Figure 60. Scanning electron micrographs of pedipalp of male Eterosonycha alpina Butler from Mount Wellington, Tasmania (WAM T94105)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767779/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs 60</figureCitation>
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||
F–G).
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||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1932" box="[555,693,800,826]" class="Arachnida" family="Micropholcommatidae" genus="Eterosonycha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[555,693,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Eterosonycha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is also one of only three textricellin genera (including
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rix & Harvey" authorityYear="2010" box="[346,469,836,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Micropholcommatidae" genus="Epigastrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis box="[346,469,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Epigastrina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rix & Harvey" authorityYear="2010" box="[485,588,835,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Micropholcommatidae" genus="Guiniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[485,588,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Guiniella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) with males that possess a dorsal scute on the abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[262,348,871,897]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="140.[140,212,1398,1420]" captionTargetBox="[189,1057,165,1378]" captionTargetId="figure@140.[189,1059,165,1379]" captionTargetPageId="140" captionText="Figure 7. The genera of Micropholcommatidae, illustrated with habitus photographs of representative male specimens. A–D tribe Micropholcommatini: A Micropholcomma caeligenum Crosby & Bishop B Pua novaezealandiae Forster C Austropholcomma florentine sp. n. D Tricellina gertschi (Forster & Platnick). E–M tribe Textricellini: E Eterosonycha aquilina sp. n. F Epigastrina fulva (Hickman) G Raveniella peckorum sp. n. H Rayforstia vulgaris (Forster) I Normplatnicka lamingtonensis (Forster)] Eperiella alsophila sp. n. K Algidiella aucklandica (Forster) L Taliniella nigra (Forster) M Tinytrella pusilla (Forster). N Patelliella adusta sp. n., tribe Patelliellini. O–P subfamily Taphiassinae: O Olgania excavata Hickman P Taphiassa robertsi sp. n. Q–R subfamily Gigiellinae: Q Gigiella milledgei sp. n. R Gigiella platnicki sp. n. Note that Guiniella tropica (Forster) is not illustrated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767701/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
|
||
), a large conductor on the pedipalp (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[769,838,871,898]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="139.[140,212,1137,1159]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1116]" captionTargetId="figure@139.[140,1108,165,1118]" captionTargetPageId="139" captionText="Figure 6. Scanning electron micrographs of ‘Inflaticrus’ sp. from the Langeberg Range, Western Cape province, South Africa (TM 15228): A male pedipalp, pro-ventral view B male bulb, pro-ventral view C detail of (B), showing basal conductor and embolus D tip of male pedipalpal patella, pro-ventral view E female sternum, ventro-lateral view, showing sternal pits F female posterior median and posterior lateral spinnerets, ventral view. Note the enlarged bCY gland spigot base on the PLS, the single cylindrical gland spigot on the PMS, and the absence of any posterior minor ampullate gland spigot or nubbin on the PMS (arrow denotes the anterior, mesal direction)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767697/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D) and a distal, prolateral tibial macroseta on leg I (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[510,597,906,933]" captionStart="Figure 59" captionStartId="182.[140,212,943,965]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,292,922]" captionTargetId="figure@182.[140,1108,292,923]" captionTargetPageId="182" captionText="Figure 59. Scanning electron micrographs of male Eterosonycha alpina Butler from Mount Wellington, Tasmania (WAM T94105): A ectal cheliceral stridulatory file, ventral view B leg I distal segments, prodistal view C leg I distal segments, prolateral view D detail of (C), showing distal tibial macroseta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767777/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs 59</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D). Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1932" box="[799,937,906,932]" class="Arachnida" family="Micropholcommatidae" genus="Eterosonycha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[799,937,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Eterosonycha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be further distinguished from these similar taxa by the presence of a fleshy distal conductor with two divergent processes (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[419,524,976,1003]" captionStart="Figure 53" captionStartId="177.[140,212,1623,1645]" captionTargetBox="[144,1096,997,1591]" captionTargetId="figure@177.[140,1108,985,1603]" captionTargetPageId="177" captionText="Figure 53. Eterosonycha aquilina sp. n., paratype male from Mount Donna Buang, Victoria (WAM T94446): A left pedipalp, ventral view B left pedipalp, retrolateral view. Scale bar = 0.065 mm (65 µm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767765/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs 53A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[536,590,976,1003]" captionStart="Figure 60" captionStartId="183.[140,212,1453,1475]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1433]" captionTargetId="figure@183.[140,1108,165,1436]" captionTargetPageId="183" captionText="Figure 60. Scanning electron micrographs of pedipalp of male Eterosonycha alpina Butler from Mount Wellington, Tasmania (WAM T94105)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767779/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">60C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="36.[140,1108,659,1672]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,335,1011,1037]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,330,1011,1037]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="1">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Very small, entelegyne
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[615,746,1011,1037]" order="Null" pageId="36" pageNumber="132" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Araneoidea">Araneoidea</taxonomicName>
|
||
: total length 0.80 to 1.20.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Cephalothorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Carapace without glandular depressions above maxillae; cuticle without glandular pits (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[319,427,1082,1109]" captionStart="Figure 56" captionStartId="179.[140,212,1454,1476]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1434]" captionTargetId="figure@179.[140,1108,165,1437]" captionTargetPageId="179" captionText="Figure 56. Scanning electron micrographs of Eterosonycha alpina Butler from Mount Wellington, Tasmania (WAM T94105): A female carapace, lateral view B detail of (A), showing corner of carapace above left pedipalp C male cephalothorax, frontal view D male abdomen, antero-dorsal view E female sternum, ventro-lateral view F detail of (E), showing reticulate cuticle G male epigastric furrow, showing the absence of epiandrous gland spigots H female chelicera and labrum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767771/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 56A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eight eyes present on anterior margin of pars cephalica (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[148,253,1117,1144]" captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="177.[140,212,829,851]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,809]" captionTargetId="figure@177.[140,1109,165,812]" captionTargetPageId="177" captionText="Figure 52. Eterosonycha aquilina sp. n. from Mount Donna Buang, Victoria. A, C holotype male (NMV K10766): A habitus, dorsal view C cephalothorax, antero-dorsal view. B, D allotype female (NMV K10767): B habitus, dorsal view D abdomen, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767763" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767763/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 52C</figureCitation>
|
||
); AME smallest. Chelicerae with bulging anterior projections in males; promargin with inner denticles, true teeth, a pair of fused setal sockets adjacent to base of fang and three peg teeth in males (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[527,635,1187,1214]" captionStart="Figure 57" captionStartId="180.[140,212,1456,1478]" captionTargetBox="[140,1109,165,1436]" captionTargetId="figure@180.[140,1110,165,1439]" captionTargetPageId="180" captionText="Figure 57. Scanning electron micrographs of Eterosonycha alpina Butler from Mount Wellington, Tasmania (WAM T94105): A female right chelicera (left removed), frontal view B female cheliceral promargin C detail of (B), showing prolateral fused setal sockets D detail of (B), showing cheliceral gland mound E female pedipalp, ventro-lateral view F female pedipalpal patella, showing distal bristle-like seta G male right chelicera (left removed), frontal view H male cheliceral promargin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767773/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 57H</figureCitation>
|
||
); ectal stridulatory ridges present in males (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[148,251,1222,1249]" captionStart="Figure 59" captionStartId="182.[140,212,943,965]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,292,922]" captionTargetId="figure@182.[140,1108,292,923]" captionTargetPageId="182" captionText="Figure 59. Scanning electron micrographs of male Eterosonycha alpina Butler from Mount Wellington, Tasmania (WAM T94105): A ectal cheliceral stridulatory file, ventral view B leg I distal segments, prodistal view C leg I distal segments, prolateral view D detail of (C), showing distal tibial macroseta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767777/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 59A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="36.[140,1108,659,1672]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,465,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Legs and female pedipalp</emphasis>
|
||
: Legs three-clawed (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[704,807,1258,1285]" captionStart="Figure 58" captionStartId="181.[140,212,1261,1283]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,292,1241]" captionTargetId="figure@181.[140,1108,292,1242]" captionTargetPageId="181" captionText="Figure 58. Scanning electron micrographs of female Eterosonycha alpina Butler from Mount Wellington, Tasmania (WAM T94105): A leg I tarsal organ B leg I lyriform organ C leg I metatarsal trichobothrium D leg I distal segments E leg I claws F leg IV claws, showing elongate inferior claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767775/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 58F</figureCitation>
|
||
), covered with smooth or serrate hair-like setae; tibia I of males with distal, prolateral macroseta (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[948,1034,1293,1320]" captionStart="Figure 59" captionStartId="182.[140,212,943,965]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,292,922]" captionTargetId="figure@182.[140,1108,292,923]" captionTargetPageId="182" captionText="Figure 59. Scanning electron micrographs of male Eterosonycha alpina Butler from Mount Wellington, Tasmania (WAM T94105): A ectal cheliceral stridulatory file, ventral view B leg I distal segments, prodistal view C leg I distal segments, prolateral view D detail of (C), showing distal tibial macroseta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767777/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs 59</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D). Trichobothria present on legs; tibiae each with three (legs I–III) or four (leg IV) trichobothria; metatarsi (legs I–III) each with single trichobothrium (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[901,1006,1363,1390]" captionStart="Figure 58" captionStartId="181.[140,212,1261,1283]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,292,1241]" captionTargetId="figure@181.[140,1108,292,1242]" captionTargetPageId="181" captionText="Figure 58. Scanning electron micrographs of female Eterosonycha alpina Butler from Mount Wellington, Tasmania (WAM T94105): A leg I tarsal organ B leg I lyriform organ C leg I metatarsal trichobothrium D leg I distal segments E leg I claws F leg IV claws, showing elongate inferior claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767775/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 58C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Female pedipalp entire, five-segmented; claw absent (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[653,755,1398,1425]" captionStart="Figure 57" captionStartId="180.[140,212,1456,1478]" captionTargetBox="[140,1109,165,1436]" captionTargetId="figure@180.[140,1110,165,1439]" captionTargetPageId="180" captionText="Figure 57. Scanning electron micrographs of Eterosonycha alpina Butler from Mount Wellington, Tasmania (WAM T94105): A female right chelicera (left removed), frontal view B female cheliceral promargin C detail of (B), showing prolateral fused setal sockets D detail of (B), showing cheliceral gland mound E female pedipalp, ventro-lateral view F female pedipalpal patella, showing distal bristle-like seta G male right chelicera (left removed), frontal view H male cheliceral promargin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767773/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 57E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="36.[140,1108,659,1672]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,287,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Abdomen oval; anterior sclerite present around epigastric region and petiole; large dorsal scute present on males (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[645,750,1469,1496]" captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="178.[140,212,826,848]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,807]" captionTargetId="figure@178.[140,1109,165,810]" captionTargetPageId="178" captionText="Figure 54. Eterosonycha ocellata sp. n. from the Otway Ranges, Victoria. A, C holotype male (NMV K10768): A habitus, dorsal view C cephalothorax, antero-dorsal view. B, D allotype female (NMV K10769): B habitus, dorsal view D abdomen, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767767/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 54A</figureCitation>
|
||
), absent on females (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[991,1094,1469,1496]" captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="178.[140,212,826,848]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,807]" captionTargetId="figure@178.[140,1109,165,810]" captionTargetPageId="178" captionText="Figure 54. Eterosonycha ocellata sp. n. from the Otway Ranges, Victoria. A, C holotype male (NMV K10768): A habitus, dorsal view C cephalothorax, antero-dorsal view. B, D allotype female (NMV K10769): B habitus, dorsal view D abdomen, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767767/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 54B</figureCitation>
|
||
); posterior sclerotic ring surrounding spinnerets weakly-sclerotised. Six spinnerets situated posterior to fleshy colulus (Fig. 71A); PMS of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Butler E" authorityYear="1932" box="[737,839,1539,1565]" class="Arachnida" family="Micropholcommatidae" genus="Eterosonycha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[737,839,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">E. alpina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with single medial AC gland spigot; PLS of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Butler E" authorityYear="1932" box="[388,492,1575,1601]" class="Arachnida" family="Micropholcommatidae" genus="Eterosonycha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[388,492,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">E. alpina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with complete triad, including enlarged, sinuous FL gland spigot. Anterior tracheal system with multiple anteriorly-directed tracheae (Fig. 51B); posterior tracheal spiracle absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="37.[140,1108,167,1179]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,288,167,193]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
: Male pedipalp (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[484,567,167,194]" captionStart="Figure 60" captionStartId="183.[140,212,1453,1475]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1433]" captionTargetId="figure@183.[140,1108,165,1436]" captionTargetPageId="183" captionText="Figure 60. Scanning electron micrographs of pedipalp of male Eterosonycha alpina Butler from Mount Wellington, Tasmania (WAM T94105)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767779/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
|
||
) relatively large; trochanter with modified prolateral seta forming stridulatory ‘tooth’; patella distally-expanded, with retrolaterallydirected, hooked ligulate retrolateral apophysis and ornate, ridged cuticular microstructure; tibia modified, enlarged, with one or more posterior processes; tegulum large, bulging posteriorly, with excavate evaginated tegular ridge and large, fleshy distal conductor with two divergent processes; embolus exposed, short (length <5× width) and spur-like. Female genitalia (Fig. 51) heavily sclerotised externally, with pair of separate, ‘twisted’ anterior spermathecae; insemination ducts heavily sclerotised, curving anteriorly; fertilisation ducts filiform.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="37.[140,1108,167,1179]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,344,483,509]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,339,483,509]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
South-eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[512,611,483,509]" name="Australia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[625,738,483,509]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[747,838,483,509]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[893,1096,483,510]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
), north to approximately Sydney (Fig. 217).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="37.[140,1108,167,1179]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,351,553,579]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,346,553,579]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="1">Composition</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Two described species,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Butler, 1932" authorityName="Butler E" authorityYear="1932" box="[630,1005,554,580]" class="Arachnida" family="Micropholcommatidae" genus="Eterosonycha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[630,848,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Eterosonycha alpina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Butler LSG" box="[858,1005,554,580]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="103 - 117" refId="ref69719" refString="Butler LSG (1932) Studies in Australian spiders, No. 2. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 44: 103 - 117." type="journal article" year="1932">Butler, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Forster, 1959)" authorityName="Rix & Harvey" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Rix & Harvey" baseAuthorityYear="2010" class="Arachnida" family="Micropholcommatidae" genus="Eterosonycha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complexa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">E. complexa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Forster RR" box="[212,367,589,616]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="269 - 329" refId="ref70149" refString="Forster RR (1959) The spiders of the family Symphytognathidae. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand 86: 269 - 329." type="journal article" year="1959">Forster, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the two new species
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rix & Harvey" authorityYear="2010" box="[670,795,589,615]" class="Arachnida" family="Micropholcommatidae" genus="Eterosonycha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aquilina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[670,795,589,615]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">E. aquilina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rix & Harvey" authorityYear="2010" box="[855,969,589,615]" class="Arachnida" family="Micropholcommatidae" genus="Eterosonycha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[855,969,589,615]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">E. ocellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Two undescribed species, similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rix & Harvey" authorityYear="2010" box="[432,556,624,650]" class="Arachnida" family="Micropholcommatidae" genus="Eterosonycha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aquilina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[432,556,624,650]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">E. aquilina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rix & Harvey" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Rix & Harvey" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[613,743,624,650]" class="Arachnida" family="Micropholcommatidae" genus="Eterosonycha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complexa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[613,743,624,650]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">E. complexa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are known from
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[946,1041,624,650]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="37.[140,1108,167,1179]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,472,659,685]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,363,659,685]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="1">Nomenclatural</emphasis>
|
||
remarks.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1932" box="[595,732,659,685]" class="Arachnida" family="Micropholcommatidae" genus="Eterosonycha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[595,732,659,685]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Eterosonycha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Butler LSG" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="103 - 117" refId="ref69719" refString="Butler LSG (1932) Studies in Australian spiders, No. 2. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 44: 103 - 117." type="journal article" year="1932">Butler (1932)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for the species
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Butler E" authorityYear="1932" box="[389,489,695,721]" class="Arachnida" family="Micropholcommatidae" genus="Eterosonycha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[389,489,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">E. alpina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from the Kosciusko National Park,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[901,1105,695,721]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
. The original description and illustrations of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Butler E" authorityYear="1932" box="[657,761,730,756]" class="Arachnida" family="Micropholcommatidae" genus="Eterosonycha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[657,761,730,756]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">E. alpina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were, unfortunately, woefully inadequate (Butler described three
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[530,789,765,791]" class="Arachnida" family="Micropholcommatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Micropholcommatidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in that paper, including two congeneric species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crosby & Bishop" authorityYear="1927" box="[381,569,800,826]" class="Arachnida" family="Micropholcommatidae" genus="Micropholcomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[381,569,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Micropholcomma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in two different families), and the true identity of this species was understandably missed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hickman VV" box="[640,829,835,862]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="135 - 148" refId="ref70843" refString="Hickman VV (1945) A new group of apneumone spiders. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 36: 135 - 148." type="journal article" year="1945">Hickman (1945)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and subsequent authors. Thus, the family
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[334,483,871,897]" class="Arachnida" family="Textricellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Textricellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hickman" authorityYear="1945" box="[660,771,871,897]" class="Arachnida" family="Micropholcommatidae" genus="Textricella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[660,771,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Textricella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were described over a decade later by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hickman VV" box="[231,421,906,933]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="135 - 148" refId="ref70843" refString="Hickman VV (1945) A new group of apneumone spiders. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 36: 135 - 148." type="journal article" year="1945">Hickman (1945)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hickman" authorityYear="1945" box="[468,560,907,932]" class="Arachnida" family="Micropholcommatidae" genus="Textricella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
|
||
<emphasis box="[468,560,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">T. parva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[619,667,906,932]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species) and two additional Tasmanian species, even though
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hickman" authorityYear="1945" box="[381,473,942,967]" class="Arachnida" family="Micropholcommatidae" genus="Textricella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
|
||
<emphasis box="[381,473,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">T. parva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Butler E" authorityYear="1932" box="[532,633,941,967]" class="Arachnida" family="Micropholcommatidae" genus="Eterosonycha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[532,633,941,967]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">E. alpina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were conspecific taxa.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Davies VT" box="[894,1055,941,968]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="48 - 125" refId="ref69989" refString="Davies VT (1985) Araneomorphae (in part). In: Walton DW (Ed) Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 3. Mygalomorphae, Araneomorphae (in part), Pseudoscorpionida, Amblypygi and Palpigradi. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 48 - 125." type="book chapter" year="1985">Davies (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
first recognised
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1932" box="[268,405,976,1002]" class="Arachnida" family="Micropholcommatidae" genus="Eterosonycha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[268,405,976,1002]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Eterosonycha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a textricellid similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hickman" authorityYear="1945" box="[718,812,977,1002]" class="Arachnida" family="Micropholcommatidae" genus="Textricella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
|
||
<emphasis box="[718,812,977,1002]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">T. parva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, suggesting then that the genus name
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1932" box="[285,422,1011,1037]" class="Arachnida" family="Micropholcommatidae" genus="Eterosonycha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[285,422,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Eterosonycha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
would have priority over the name
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hickman" authorityYear="1945" box="[842,953,1011,1037]" class="Arachnida" family="Micropholcommatidae" genus="Textricella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[842,953,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Textricella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Butler E" authorityYear="1932" class="Arachnida" family="Micropholcommatidae" genus="Eterosonycha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpina">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Eterosonycha alpina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is hereby formally recognised as a senior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hickman" authorityYear="1945" box="[814,906,1047,1072]" class="Arachnida" family="Micropholcommatidae" genus="Textricella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
|
||
<emphasis box="[814,906,1047,1072]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">T. parva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1932" box="[970,1107,1047,1073]" class="Arachnida" family="Micropholcommatidae" genus="Eterosonycha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[970,1107,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Eterosonycha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a senior generic synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hickman" authorityYear="1945" box="[494,605,1082,1108]" class="Arachnida" family="Micropholcommatidae" genus="Textricella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[494,605,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Textricella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the family-group name
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Null" pageId="37" pageNumber="311" rank="tribe" tribe="Textricellini">Textricellini</taxonomicName>
|
||
is retained, as required under Article 40 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" box="[316,1019,1152,1179]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref71130" refString="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1999) International code of zoological nomenclature. Fourth Edition. London: The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature." type="book" year="1999">International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |