treatments-xml/data/42/BE/A1/42BEA16D8A4A53DC9B245697BDC3ACE9.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.76.58179" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8eda19da-a013-4cad-8375-b7ff7a9a6f98" ID-PMC="PMC7772287" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-76-31" ID-Pensoft-UUID="5B3A2F15AD845899A1C8F4FB7DB3A51A" ID-PubMed="33384572" ModsDocID="1314-4049-76-31" checkinTime="1608681360893" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Buyck, Bart, Hofstetter, Valerie, Ryoo, Rhim, Ka, Kang-Hyeon &amp; Antonin, Vladimir" docDate="2020" docId="42BEA16D8A4A53DC9B245697BDC3ACE9" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 76: 31-47" docOrigin="MycoKeys 76" docPubDate="2020-12-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.76.58179" docTitle="Cantharellus citrinus Buyck, R. Ryoo &amp; Antonin 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="5B3A2F15AD845899A1C8F4FB7DB3A51A" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="5B3A2F15AD845899A1C8F4FB7DB3A51A" masterDocTitle="New Cantharellus species from South Korea" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1668136589907" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>New Cantharellus species from South Korea</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Buyck, Bart</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6824-5280</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Institut de Systematique, Ecologie, Biodiversite (ISYEB), Museum national d'histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Universite, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, F- 75005, Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hofstetter, Valerie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Departement federal de l'economie, de la formation et de la recherche DEFR, Agroscope Domaine de recherche Protection des vegetaux, Route de Duillier 60, CP 1012, 1260, Nyon 1, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ryoo, Rhim</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Forest Bioresources, National Institute of Forest Science, Suwon 16631, South Korea</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ka, Kang-Hyeon</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Forest Bioresources, National Institute of Forest Science, Suwon 16631, South Korea</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Antonin, Vladimir</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, Moravian Museum, Zelny trh 6, CZ- 659 37, Brno, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">vantonin@mzm.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2020-12-22</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>76</mods:number>
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<mods:start>31</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.76.58179</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.76.58179</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-76-31</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="176235276" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:42BEA16D8A4A53DC9B245697BDC3ACE9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/42BEA16D8A4A53DC9B245697BDC3ACE9" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName LSID="42BEA16D-8A4A-53DC-9B24-5697BDC3ACE9" authority="Buyck, R. Ryoo &amp; Antonín" authorityName="Buyck, R. Ryoo &amp; Antonin" authorityYear="2020" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Fungiidae" genus="Cantharellus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cantharellus citrinus" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="citrinus" status="sp. nov.">
Cantharellus citrinus Buyck, R. Ryoo &amp; 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Antonín">Antonin</normalizedToken>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="31">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Cantharellus citrinus (holotype) a spores b basidia and basidiola c hyphal extremities of the pileipellis near mid-radius. Scale bar: 10 μm, but only 5 μm for spores. Drawings B. Buyck." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.76.58179.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/489859" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Figs 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. a-c Cantharellus citrinus, yellow, more common form a (VA 13.170) b C. citrinus, reddish orange form (VA 16.169) c (VA 13.156, holotype). Photos V. Antonin." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.76.58179.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/489860" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">, 4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
Differs from its closest Asian and North American relatives in the variously coloured but often bright lemon yellow pileus, similarly tinted stipe and smaller size, as well as in differences in sequence data produced for the transcription elongation factor (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">tef</emphasis>
-1).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.76.58179.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/489859" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Buyck, R. Ryoo &amp; Antonin" authorityYear="2020" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Cantharellus" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cantharellus citrinus" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="citrinus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Cantharellus citrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">a</emphasis>
spores 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">b</emphasis>
basidia and basidiola 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">c</emphasis>
hyphal extremities of the pileipellis near mid-radius. Scale bar: 10 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, but only 5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
for spores. Drawings B. Buyck.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.76.58179.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/489860" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">a-c</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Buyck, R. Ryoo &amp; Antonin" authorityYear="2020" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Cantharellus" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cantharellus citrinus" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="citrinus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Cantharellus citrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, yellow, more common form 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">a</emphasis>
(VA 13.170) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">b</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. citrinus" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="citrinus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">C. citrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, reddish orange form (VA 16.169) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">c</emphasis>
(VA 13.156, holotype). Photos V. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Antonín">Antonin</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
South Korea. Geoi-san, Cheong-cheon-myeon, alt. 330 m, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="02.99" value="36.617496">36°37'02.99&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="36.56" value="127.82682">127°49'36.56&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 14 Aug 2013, V. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Antonín">Antonin</normalizedToken>
, R. Ryoo &amp; K.-H. Ka, 1691 / VA 13.156 (holotype: BRNM 825748; isotype: PC 0142457).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
Basidiomata dispersed in small groups or fascicles. Pileus 4-20 mm broad, convex, with involute margin when young, then plane or infundibuliform with depressed centre and inflexed to straight, smooth margin, irregularly undulate when old, hygrophanous, finely tomentose when very young, soon glabrescent and smooth or slightly rugulose, uniformly coloured, light yellow, orange yellow to light orange (3-4A6, 4-5A5-7), sometimes with greyish yellow tinge when old. Hymenophore composed of thick vein-like folds, sometimes strongly decurrent in a reticulate pattern on upper stipe, often not reaching the pileus margin, forking or with rare lamellulae, transversely anastomosed in between, white to whitish (3A2); edges concolorous. Stipe 4-22 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-3(-4) mm, slightly tapering towards base when young, then cylindrical, sometimes curved, finely pubescent when young, later glabrescent, smooth, concolorous with pileus or slightly paler. Context thin, yellowish, fibrillose-hollow and yellowish whitish in stipe when old, with a spicy apricot smell and mild taste. Spore print not obtained.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
Basidiospores ellipsoid, (7.3-)7.6- 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">8.24</emphasis>
-8.4(-8.8) 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(5.1-)5.4- 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">5.67</emphasis>
-5.9(-6.1) 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, Q = (1.32-)1.34- 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">1.42</emphasis>
-1.50(-1.56), smooth, thin-walled. Basidia mostly (42-)66-80 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
8 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, 4-5(-6)-spored, narrowly clavate; basidiola subcylindrical and slender when young, undulate-wavy in outline, later becoming narrowly clavate, subfusoid, sometimes irregular, rarely submoniliform, thin-walled. Cystidia not observed. Subhymenium composed of narrow, filamentous and cylindrical cells. Pileipellis a cutis composed of cylindrical, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
thin-walled, smooth or minutely incrusted, sparsely septate, (4-)8-12 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide hyphae; terminal cells (36-)50-110 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4.0-15 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, appressed to suberect, mostly slightly clavate, some with a subapical weak constriction, obtuse, thin-walled. Stipitipellis a cutis of cylindrical, slightly thick-walled, 2.5-6.0(-7.0) 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide hyphae with isolated terminal cells distinct only in a narrow zone at very top, otherwise rare to absent, 20-51 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4.0-11 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, (narrowly) clavate, cylindrical or subfusoid, thin-walled. Clamp connections everywhere and distinct.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
On soil near 
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus mongolica" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="mongolica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Quercus mongolica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Fisch. ex Ledeb., 
<taxonomicName lsidName="Q. acutissima" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="acutissima">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Q. acutissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Carruth., 
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., 
<taxonomicName class="Thecofilosea" family="Castanellidae" genus="Castanea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Chromista" lsidName="Castanea crenata" order="Phaeocalpida" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="species" species="crenata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Castanea crenata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Siebold &amp; Zucc., 
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carpinus laxiflora" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="laxiflora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Carpinus laxiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Siebold &amp; Zucc.) Blume and 
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abies koreana" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Coniferophyta" rank="species" species="koreana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Abies koreana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
E.H. Wilson.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">The name refers to the frequent bright lemon yellow colour of pileus and stipe surface of the most common form.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
Jinan, Jeongcheon-myeon, Unjangsan Recreational Forest, alt. 390 m, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="01.13" value="35.900314">35°54'01.13&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="59.41" value="127.416504">127°24'59.41&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 7 Sep 2016, V. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Antonín">Antonin</normalizedToken>
, R. Ryoo, K.-H. Wang &amp; Y.-S. Jang, 1710 / VA 16.169 (BRNM 825753, PC 0142467). Ibid., 1711 / VA 16.170 (BRNM 825754, PC 0142468). Yeongdong, Yonghwa-myeon, Minjoojisan Recreational Forest, alt. 540 m, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="14.57" value="36.054047">36°03'14.57&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="43.15" value="127.82865">127°49'43.15&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 26 Aug 2015, V. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Antonín">Antonin</normalizedToken>
, K.-H. Ka, K.S. Kim &amp; J.A. Kang, 1715 / VA 15.93 (PC 0142472).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
The description is based on the type specimen, but examination of the other specimens shows that variation of morphological features includes a rather wide amplitude of the overall colour, which seems - based on identical 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">tef1</emphasis>
sequences - to extend from entirely and predominantly pale lemon yellow to an overall deep orange. Collection from Jinan (VA 16.169, BRNM 825753, PC 0142467) differs from other collections of this species by an orange (5-6A7) pileus, light yellow to light orange (4-5A5) lamellae and a stipe more or less concolorous with the pileus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
This new species is here placed in 
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Cantharellus" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cantharellus (Cinnabarini) subsp. subg." order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Cinnabarini">Cantharellus subg. Cinnabarini</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Most likely tree (- ln = 3254.82124) obtained by phylogenetic analyses of 48 tef - 1 Cantharellus sequences. Supported branches are in bold with bootstrap values, when significant (≥ 70 %), indicated along the branches. Sequences newly obtained for this study are in bold and highlighted in blue for the new species described in the present study. Extraction numbers and GenBank accession numbers for tef - 1 sequences are reported before taxon names. Delimitation of Cantharellus subgenera Cinnabarini and Parvocantharellus (sensu lato) are indicated and C. goossensiae Heinem. and C. rubrosalmoneus (Buyck &amp; V. Hofst.) Buyck &amp; V. Hofst. (both in C. subg. Pseudocantharellus) are used as outgroup." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.76.58179.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/489858" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">2</figureCitation>
), a subgenus that comprises several species exhibiting a similarly wide colour range, e.g. the Malagasy 
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. variabilicolor" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="variabilicolor">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">C. variabilicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Buyck &amp; V. Hofst. (in 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-015-0346-5" author="Ariyawansa, HA" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="27 - 274" refId="B4" refString="Ariyawansa, HA, Hyde, KD, Jayasiri, SC, Buyck, B, Chethana, KWT, Dai, DQ, Dai, YC, Daranagama, DA, Jayawardena, RS, Luecking, R, Ghobad-Nejhad, M, Niskanen, T, Thambugala, KM, Voigt, K, Zhao, RL, Li, GJ, Doilom, M, Boonmee, S, Yang, ZL, Cai, Q, Cui, YY, Bahkali, AH, Chen, J, Cui, BK, Chen, JJ, Dayarathne, MC, Dissanayake, AJ, Ekanayaka, AH, Hashimoto, A, Hongsanan, S, Jones, EBG, Larsson, E, Li, WJ, Li, QR, Liu, JK, Luo, ZL, Maharachchikumbura, SSN, Mapook, A, McKenzie, EHC, Norphanphoun, C, Konta, S, Pang, KL, Perera, RH, Phookamsak, R, Phukhamsakda, C, Pinruan, U, Randrianjohany, E, Singtripop, C, Tanaka, K, Tian, CM, Tibpromma, S, Abdel-Wahab, MA, Wanasinghe, DN, Wijayawardene, NN, Zhang, JF, Zhang, H, Abdel-Aziz, FA, Wedin, M, Westberg, M, Ammirati, JF, Bulgakov, TS, Lima, DX, Callaghan, TM, Callac, P, Chang, CH, Coca, LF, Dal-Forno, M, Dollhofer, V, Fliegerova, K, Greiner, K, Griffith, GW, Ho, HM, Hofstetter, V, Jeewon, R, Kang, JC, Wen, TC, Kirk, PM, Kytoevuori, I, Lawrey, JD, Xing, J, Li, H, Liu, ZY, Liu, XZ, Liimatainen, K, Lumbsch, HT, Matsumura, M, Moncada, B, Nuankaew, S, Parnmen, S, Santiago, A, Sommai, S, Song, Y, Souza, CAF, Souza-Motta, CM, Su, HY, Suetrong, S, Wang, Y, Wei, SF, Yuan, HS, Zhou, LW, Reblova, M, Fournier, J, Camporesi, E, Luangsa-ard, JJ, Tasanathai, K, Khonsanit, A, Thanakitpipattana, D, Somrithipol, S, Diederich, P, Millanes, AM, Common, RS, Stadler, M, Yan, JY, Li, XH, Eberhardt, U, Simonini, G, Wen, HA, Chen, XH, 2015. Fungal diversity notes 111-252: taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions to fungal taxa. Fungal Diversity 75: 27 - 274, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-015-0346-5" title="Fungal diversity notes 111 - 252: taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions to fungal taxa." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-015-0346-5" volume="75" year="2015">Ariyawansa et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
) or the North American 
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. cinnabarinus" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="cinnabarinus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">C. cinnabarinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Schwein.) Schwein. 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Buyck, R. Ryoo &amp; Antonin" authorityYear="2020" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Cantharellus" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cantharellus citrinus" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="citrinus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Cantharellus citrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is here shown to be part of a well-supported clade composed of two other Asian species, the Chinese 
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. phloginus" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="phloginus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">C. phloginus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and Korean 
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. albovenosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="albovenosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">C. albovenosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The latter two species are very different in general aspect, but, except for a single mutation in the coding part, the 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">tef</emphasis>
-1 sequences of both species are identical, even including the introns. Yet, their very different general habitus justifies us in our view that we should accept them as a separate species. The clade comprising these Asian species is sister to a clade composed of North American species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
Because of its very small overall size and comparable overall colour, 
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. citrinus" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="citrinus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">C. citrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could also easily be mistaken for some species in 
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Cantharellus" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cantharellus (Parvocantharellus) subsp. subg." order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Parvocantharellus">Cantharellus subg. Parvocantharellus</taxonomicName>
Eyssart. &amp; Buyck, in particular the European 
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. romagnesianus" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="romagnesianus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">C. romagnesianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(= 
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. pseudominimus" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="pseudominimus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">C. pseudominimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Eyssart. &amp; Buyck, see 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.7872/crym/v36.iss3.2015.287" author="Olariaga, I" journalOrPublisher="Mycoscience" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" refId="B18" refString="Olariaga, I, Buyck, B, Esteve-Raventos, F, Hofstetter, V, Manjon, JL, Moreno, G, Salcedo, I, 2015. Assessing the taxonomic identity of white and orange specimens of Cantharellus: occasional colour variants or independent species? Cryptogamie Mycologie 36(3): 287-300. https://doi.org/10.7872/crym/v36.iss3.2015.287" title="Assessing the taxonomic identity of white and orange specimens of Cantharellus: occasional colour variants or independent species? Cryptogamie Mycologie 36 (3): 287 - 300." url="https://doi.org/10.7872/crym/v36.iss3.2015.287" year="2015">Olariaga et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
). Under the microscope, 
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. citrinus" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="citrinus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">C. citrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs hardly from its Asian relatives and identification relies principally on field characters or sequence data.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>