treatments-xml/data/42/0B/61/420B6172EDF420DA7B8EB5061A13C116.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e22175" ID-PMC="PMC5904328" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-6-22175" ID-PubMed="29674934" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-2828-6-e22175" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 6" ModsDocTitle="Eleven remarkable Diptera species, emerged from fallen aspens in Kivach Nature Reserve, Russian Karelia" checkinTime="1517869149683" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Polevoi, Alexei, Ruokolainen, Anna &amp; Shorohova, Ekaterina" docDate="2018" docId="420B6172EDF420DA7B8EB5061A13C116" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 6: e22175" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 6" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e22175" docTitle="Zygoneura (Pharetratula) bidens Mamaev 1968" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="22175" masterDocId="FFC2FFE21860863F6D485356040AE50D" masterDocTitle="Eleven remarkable Diptera species, emerged from fallen aspens in Kivach Nature Reserve, Russian Karelia" masterLastPageNumber="22175" masterPageNumber="22175" pageNumber="22175" updateTime="1668124650645" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Eleven remarkable Diptera species, emerged from fallen aspens in Kivach Nature Reserve, Russian Karelia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Polevoi, Alexei</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Ruokolainen, Anna</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Shorohova, Ekaterina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>6</mods:number>
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<mods:start>22175</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e22175</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e22175</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-6-22175</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:420B6172EDF420DA7B8EB5061A13C116" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/420B6172EDF420DA7B8EB5061A13C116" lastPageNumber="22175" pageId="0" pageNumber="22175">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2017/details/species/id/237e139b55f7d5dd99863fe5e71a4491" authority="Mamaev, 1968" authorityName="Mamaev" authorityYear="1968" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Zygoneura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygoneura (Pharetratula) bidens" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="22175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidens" subGenus="Pharetratula">Zygoneura (Pharetratula) bidens (Mamaev, 1968)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="22175" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="22175">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="22175">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-05-26" collectingMethod="Trunk emergence trap" collectionCode="FRIP" collectorName="A. Polevoi" country="Russia" location="Kivach Nature Reserve" pageId="0" pageNumber="22175" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="22175">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="22175">A. Polevoi</collectorName>
; sex:
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="22175">Russia</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Karelia; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:420B6172EDF420DA7B8EB5061A13C116:A9ACF8AE1897CF6124C152FE3A89A5F4" country="Russia" name="Kivach Nature Reserve" pageId="0" pageNumber="22175">Kivach Nature Reserve</location>
; verbatimLatitude: 62.281; verbatimLongitude: 33.967; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="22175">A. Polevoi</determinerName>
; Event: samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="22175">Trunk emergence trap</collectingMethod>
; eventDate:
<collectingDate value="2016-05-26">2016-05-26</collectingDate>
/06-23; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="22175">FRIP</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-06-23" collectingMethod="Trunk emergence trap" collectionCode="FRIP" collectorName="A. Polevoi" country="Russia" location="Kivach Nature Reserve" pageId="0" pageNumber="22175" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="22175">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="22175">A. Polevoi</collectorName>
; sex:
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="22175">Russia</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Karelia; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:420B6172EDF420DA7B8EB5061A13C116:18DBDB576153E5A6E4121BA7AD9E1FEB" country="Russia" name="Kivach Nature Reserve" pageId="0" pageNumber="22175">Kivach Nature Reserve</location>
; verbatimLatitude: 62.281; verbatimLongitude: 33.967; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy:
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; Event: samplingProtocol:
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; eventDate:
<collectingDate value="2016-06-23">2016-06-23</collectingDate>
/07-21; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="22175">FRIP</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-07-21" collectingMethod="Trunk emergence trap" collectionCode="FRIP" collectorName="A. Polevoi" country="Russia" location="Kivach Nature Reserve" pageId="0" pageNumber="22175" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-male="13" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="22175">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="22175">A. Polevoi</collectorName>
; sex:
<specimenCount type="male">13 males</specimenCount>
; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="22175">Russia</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Karelia; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:420B6172EDF420DA7B8EB5061A13C116:E3A11334FD54138B28CBE40FCF6F2923" country="Russia" name="Kivach Nature Reserve" pageId="0" pageNumber="22175">Kivach Nature Reserve</location>
; verbatimLatitude: 62.281; verbatimLongitude: 33.967; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="22175">A. Polevoi</determinerName>
; Event: samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="22175">Trunk emergence trap</collectingMethod>
; eventDate:
<collectingDate value="2016-07-21">2016-07-21</collectingDate>
/08-19; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="22175">FRIP</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-08-19" collectingMethod="Trunk emergence trap" collectionCode="FRIP" collectorName="A. Polevoi" country="Russia" location="Kivach Nature Reserve" pageId="0" pageNumber="22175" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="22175">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="22175">A. Polevoi</collectorName>
; sex:
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="22175">Russia</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Karelia; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:420B6172EDF420DA7B8EB5061A13C116:6ED8EFB160F369CB4F9C05E4D7E06C3B" country="Russia" name="Kivach Nature Reserve" pageId="0" pageNumber="22175">Kivach Nature Reserve</location>
; verbatimLatitude: 62.281; verbatimLongitude: 33.967; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="22175">A. Polevoi</determinerName>
; Event: samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="22175">Trunk emergence trap</collectingMethod>
; eventDate:
<collectingDate value="2016-08-19">2016-08-19</collectingDate>
/09-28; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="22175">FRIP</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="22175" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="22175">Diagnosis</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="22175">
Gnats of the genus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Zygoneura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygoneura" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="22175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Zygoneura</taxonomicName>
are distinguished from other
<taxonomicName family="Sciaridae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="22175" rank="family">Sciaridae</taxonomicName>
by widely curved fork of wing vein M and long neck of
<normalizedToken originalValue="flagellomeres">flagellomeres</normalizedToken>
(Fig. 9a).
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Zygoneura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zygoneura bidens" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="22175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidens">Zygoneura bidens</taxonomicName>
can be recognised by the two dark spines on a shared lobe in the middle of gonostylus (Fig. 9b; see also
<bibRefCitation author="Shin, Seunggwan" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="22175" pagination="561 - 567" title="Review of the genus Zygoneura Meigen (Diptera: Sciaridae) in Korea, with an updated checklist of the World species" volume="17" year="2014">Shin et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 1: A, B).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="22175" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="22175">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="22175">
Palaearctic: Slovakia (
<bibRefCitation author="Rudzinski, Hans-georg" journalOrPublisher="Casopis Slezskeho Zemskeho Muzea serie A" pageId="0" pageNumber="22175" pagination="143 - 157" title="Fungus gnats (Diptera: Sciaroidea) of the Gemer region (Central Slovakia): Part 3 - Sciaridae" volume="61" year="2012">
Rudzinski and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ševčík">Sevcik</normalizedToken>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
), China, Korea and the Russian Far East (
<bibRefCitation author="Shin, Seunggwan" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="22175" pagination="561 - 567" title="Review of the genus Zygoneura Meigen (Diptera: Sciaridae) in Korea, with an updated checklist of the World species" volume="17" year="2014">Shin et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="22175" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="22175">Ecology</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="22175">
Evidently saproxylic as other species of the subgenus
<taxonomicName lsidName="(Pharetratula)" pageId="0" pageNumber="22175" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pharetratula">Pharetratula</taxonomicName>
. In Korea, collected at a shiitake farm with oak trunks used as a substrate for shiitake culture (
<bibRefCitation author="Shin, Seunggwan" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="22175" pagination="561 - 567" title="Review of the genus Zygoneura Meigen (Diptera: Sciaridae) in Korea, with an updated checklist of the World species" volume="17" year="2014">Shin et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
). According to the authors' data, the species prefers wind-broken aspens with a mean diameter of ca. 40 cm and having died 9 years ago Table 1. It favoured the trunks colonised by
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Peniophoraceae" genus="Peniophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Peniophora incarnata" order="Russulales" pageId="0" pageNumber="22175" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="incarnata">Peniophora incarnata</taxonomicName>
(RS=0.61, P&lt;0.05).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>