169 lines
14 KiB
XML
169 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A0B987D5FF25AE6617B7FCB4" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Crocidura maquassiensis Roberts 1946" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="542" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="542" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870514" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870514" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A0B987D5FF25AE6617B7FCB4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A0B987D5FF25AE6617B7FCB4" lastPageNumber="542" pageId="145" pageNumber="542">
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<heading pageId="145" pageNumber="542">
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<subSubSection box="[168,265,1313,1359]" pageId="145" pageNumber="542" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="145.[165,1298,1313,1478]" box="[168,265,1313,1359]" pageId="145" pageNumber="542">
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<figureCitation box="[168,265,1313,1359]" captionStart="Plate 24: Soricidae" captionStartId="134.[120,150,3141,3166]" captionTargetBox="[12,2738,15,3635]" captionTargetPageId="133" captionText="386. Nimba Giant White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura maombasilvanus), 387. Doucet’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura douceti), 388. West African White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura muricauda), 389. Lamotte’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lamottei), 390. Greater Red White-toothed (Shrew Crociduraflavescens), 391. Lesser Red White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura hirta), 392. Heather White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura erica), 393. Blackish White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nigricans), 394. Goliath White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura goliath), 395. Somali White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura somalica), 396. African Giant White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura olivieri), 397. Savanna Path White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura viaria), 398. Savanna White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura fulvastra), 399. Ugandan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura mutesae), 400. Smallfooted White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura parvipes), 401. Cinderella White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura cinderella), 402. Voi White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura vor), 403. Yankari White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura yankariensis), 404. Kahuzi White-toothed Swamp Shrew (Crocidura stenocephala), 405. Tarella White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura tarella), 406. Jackson's White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura jacksoni), 407. Kivu Long-haired White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lanosa), 408. Dramatic White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura ludia), 409. Long-tailed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura dolichura), 410. Savanna White-toothed Swamp Shrew (Crocidura longipes), 411. Cameroon White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura picea), 412. Manenguba White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura manengubae), 413. Fisentraut’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura eisentraut), 414. Upemba White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura zimmer), 415. Misotshi-Kabogo White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lwiroensis), 416. African Dusky White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura caliginea), 417. Congo White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura congobelgica), 418. Latona’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura latona), 419. Polia’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura polia), 420. Ansell’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura ansellorum), 421. Pitman’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura pitmani), 422. Makwassie White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura maquassiensis), 423. Turbo White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura turba)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871929/files/figure.png" pageId="145" pageNumber="542">422.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[267,940,1313,1359]" pageId="145" pageNumber="542" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="145.[165,1298,1313,1478]" box="[267,940,1313,1359]" pageId="145" pageNumber="542">
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<vernacularName box="[267,940,1313,1359]" pageId="145" pageNumber="542">Makwassie White-toothed Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[172,634,1353,1399]" pageId="145" pageNumber="542" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="145.[165,1298,1313,1478]" box="[172,634,1353,1399]" pageId="145" pageNumber="542">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Roberts" authorityYear="1946" box="[172,634,1353,1399]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="145" pageNumber="542" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maquassiensis">
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<emphasis box="[172,634,1353,1399]" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="542">Crocidura maquassiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="145" pageNumber="542" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="145.[165,1298,1313,1478]" box="[167,1296,1417,1438]" pageId="145" pageNumber="542">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[167,243,1417,1438]" pageId="145" pageNumber="542">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[252,482,1417,1438]" pageId="145" pageNumber="542">Crocidure de Maquassi</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[503,594,1417,1438]" pageId="145" pageNumber="542">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[604,924,1417,1438]" pageId="145" pageNumber="542">Makwassie-\Weil3zahnspitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[946,1037,1417,1438]" pageId="145" pageNumber="542">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1047,1296,1417,1438]" pageId="145" pageNumber="542">Musarana de Makwassie</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="145.[165,1298,1313,1478]" box="[167,1125,1456,1477]" pageId="145" pageNumber="542">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[167,414,1456,1477]" pageId="145" pageNumber="542">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[424,670,1456,1477]" pageId="145" pageNumber="542">Makwassie Musk Shrew</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName box="[685,927,1456,1477]" pageId="145" pageNumber="542">Maquassie Musk Shrew</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName box="[941,1125,1456,1477]" pageId="145" pageNumber="542">Makwassie Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="145" pageNumber="542" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="145.[780,1371,1526,1949]" pageId="145" pageNumber="542">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[780,935,1526,1555]" pageId="145" pageNumber="542">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Roberts, 1946" authorityName="Roberts" authorityYear="1946" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="145" pageNumber="542" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maquassiensis">Crocidura maquassiensis Roberts, 1946</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="145" pageNumber="542" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="145.[780,1371,1526,1949]" pageId="145" pageNumber="542">
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<materialsCitation country="South Africa" location="Klipkuil" pageId="145" pageNumber="542" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Wolmaransstad District">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A0B987D5FF25AE6617B7FCB4:B031AD99A0B987D5FC37AD561674F9C2" box="[954,1066,1553,1595]" country="South Africa" name="Klipkuil" pageId="145" pageNumber="542" stateProvince="Wolmaransstad District">Klipkuil</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A0B987D5FF25AE6617B7FCB4:B031AD99A0B987D5FBC8AD561689F9C2" box="[1093,1239,1553,1595]" country="South Africa" name="Makwassie" pageId="145" pageNumber="542" stateProvince="Wolmaransstad District">Makwassie</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion pageId="145" pageNumber="542">Wolmaransstad District</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[1048,1364,1609,1634]" country="South Africa" name="North West" pageId="145" pageNumber="542">North West Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[781,958,1640,1673]" name="South Africa" pageId="145" pageNumber="542">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="145" pageNumber="542" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="145.[780,1371,1526,1949]" pageId="145" pageNumber="542">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Roberts" authorityYear="1946" box="[784,1095,1679,1712]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="145" pageNumber="542" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maquassiensis">Crocidura maquassiensis</taxonomicName>
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might be related to C. pitman, although its phylogenetic relationship is uncertain. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="145" pageNumber="542" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871847" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871847/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="542" targetBox="[165,757,1530,1944]" targetPageId="145">
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<paragraph blockId="145.[780,1371,1526,1949]" pageId="145" pageNumber="542">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[780,956,1798,1831]" pageId="145" pageNumber="542">Distribution.</emphasis>
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E & S Zimbabwe, E South Africa, and Swaziland.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="145" pageNumber="542" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="145.[780,1371,1526,1949]" lastBlockId="145.[167,1371,1956,2225]" pageId="145" pageNumber="542">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[781,1056,1876,1909]" pageId="145" pageNumber="542">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 54-5— 74 mm, tail 43-46 mm, ear 8-9 mm, hindfoot 11-11-5 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. The Makwassie Whitetoothed Shrew is a small species of shrew. Dorsum is gray brown washed with gray (hairs are slate-gray, with fawn subterminal band and brown tips); venteris gray tinged with fawn (hairs are slate-gray, with pale gray tips); and dorsum and venter merge at flanks. Feet are pale brown. Tailis relatively long at ¢.71% of head-body length, hairy, and bicolored, being dark brown above and paler below. Females have three inguinal nipples. There are three unicuspids.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="145" pageNumber="542" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="145.[1438,2645,297,845]" pageId="145" pageNumber="542">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1440,1551,297,330]" pageId="145" pageNumber="542">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Primarily montane vegetation or rocky areas (but perhaps broader habitat preferences) up to elevations of ¢.1500 m. The Makwassie White-toothed Shrew is sometimes found in gardens and grasslands along rivers, and one specimen was collected in a coastal forest.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1440,1940,460,489]" pageId="145" pageNumber="542" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="145.[1438,2645,297,845]" box="[1440,1940,460,489]" pageId="145" pageNumber="542">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1440,1701,460,489]" pageId="145" pageNumber="542">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="145" pageNumber="542" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="145.[1438,2645,297,845]" pageId="145" pageNumber="542">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1440,1575,495,528]" pageId="145" pageNumber="542">Breeding.</emphasis>
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A pregnant Makwassie White-toothed Shrew with three embryos was captured in October.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1439,1913,574,607]" pageId="145" pageNumber="542" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="145.[1438,2645,297,845]" box="[1439,1913,574,607]" pageId="145" pageNumber="542">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1439,1674,574,607]" pageId="145" pageNumber="542">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1440,2379,613,646]" pageId="145" pageNumber="542" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="145.[1438,2645,297,845]" box="[1440,2379,613,646]" pageId="145" pageNumber="542">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1440,2140,613,646]" pageId="145" pageNumber="542">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="145" pageNumber="542" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="145.[1438,2645,297,845]" pageId="145" pageNumber="542">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1441,1791,652,685]" pageId="145" pageNumber="542">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Although the Makwassie White-toothed Shrew is relatively rare and seldom captured, it seems to have no major threats and is widespread.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="145" pageNumber="542" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="145.[1438,2645,297,845]" pageId="145" pageNumber="542">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1441,1594,779,804]" pageId="145" pageNumber="542">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Baxter & Dippenaar (2013c), Cassola (2016az), Meester (1963), Skinner & Smithers (1990), Taylor (1998).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |