171 lines
16 KiB
XML
171 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A0AB87C0FA12A09C1283FA6B" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Crocidura nigrofusca Matschie 1895" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="529" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="528" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:originInfo>
|
||
<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
|
||
<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
|
||
<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
|
||
<mods:place>
|
||
<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
|
||
</mods:place>
|
||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>332</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>551</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870427" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870427" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A0AB87C0FA12A09C1283FA6B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A0AB87C0FA12A09C1283FA6B" lastPageId="132" lastPageNumber="529" pageId="131" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<heading pageId="131" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1439,1521,3035,3081]" pageId="131" pageNumber="528" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="131.[1436,2582,3035,3199]" box="[1439,1521,3035,3081]" pageId="131" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1439,1521,3035,3081]" captionStart="Plate 23: Soricidae" captionStartId="122.[130,160,3095,3120]" captionTargetBox="[13,2739,15,3635]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="346. Mduma’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura mdumaz), 347. Montane White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura montis), 348. Newmark’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura newmarki), 349. Munissi’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura munissi), 350. Tanzanian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura tansaniana), 351. Usambara White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura usambarae), 352. Kivu White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura kivuana), 353. Niobe’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura niobe), 354. Desert White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura smith), 355. Sahelian Tiny White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura pasha), 356. Roosevelt's White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura roosevelti), 357. Long-footed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura crenata), 358. Grasse’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura grasset), 359. Bicolored African White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura fuscomurina), 360. Flat-headed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura planiceps), 361. Crosse’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura crosser), 362. Jouvenet’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura jouvenetae), 363. Mauritanian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lusitania), 364. Naked-tailed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lttoralis), 365. Gracile White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura maurisca), 366. Reddish-gray White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura cyanea), 367. Swamp White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura mariquensis), 368. Lesser Gray-brown White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura silacea), 369. Dent's White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura denti), 370. Hildegarde’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura hildegardeae), 371. Mamfe White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura virgata), 372. Bates’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura batesi), 373. Sao Tome White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura thomensis), 374. Fingui White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura fingui), 375. Fraser’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura poensis), 376. Nigerian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nigeriae), 377. Hun White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura attila), 378. Fox’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura foxi), 379. Bittikofer’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura buettikoferi), 380. Therese’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura theresae), 381. Large-headed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura grandiceps), 382. Wimmer’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura wimmenr), 383. African Black White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nigrofusca), 384. Savanna Dwarf White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nanilla), 385. Nimba White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nimbae)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871925/files/figure.png" pageId="131" pageNumber="528">383.</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1531,2275,3035,3081]" pageId="131" pageNumber="528" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="131.[1436,2582,3035,3199]" box="[1531,2275,3035,3081]" pageId="131" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<vernacularName box="[1531,2275,3035,3081]" pageId="131" pageNumber="528">African Black White-toothed Shrew</vernacularName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1443,1834,3074,3120]" pageId="131" pageNumber="528" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="131.[1436,2582,3035,3199]" box="[1443,1834,3074,3120]" pageId="131" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1895" box="[1443,1834,3074,3120]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="131" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrofusca">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1443,1834,3074,3120]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="528">Crocidura nigrofusca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="131" pageNumber="528" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="131.[1436,2582,3035,3199]" box="[1438,2580,3139,3160]" pageId="131" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1438,1514,3139,3160]" pageId="131" pageNumber="528">French:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[1523,1714,3139,3160]" pageId="131" pageNumber="528">Crocidure brun-noir</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1734,1825,3139,3160]" pageId="131" pageNumber="528">German:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[1834,2202,3139,3160]" pageId="131" pageNumber="528">Schwarze Afrika-Weizahnspitzmaus</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[2223,2315,3139,3160]" pageId="131" pageNumber="528">Spanish:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[2325,2580,3139,3160]" pageId="131" pageNumber="528">Musarafa negra de Africa</vernacularName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="131.[1436,2582,3035,3199]" box="[1438,1893,3178,3199]" pageId="131" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1438,1684,3178,3199]" pageId="131" pageNumber="528">Other common names:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[1692,1893,3178,3199]" pageId="131" pageNumber="528">African Black Shrew</vernacularName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1437,2094,3245,3278]" pageId="131" pageNumber="528" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="131.[1436,2642,3245,3484]" box="[1437,2094,3245,3278]" pageId="131" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1437,1592,3245,3278]" pageId="131" pageNumber="528">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Matschie, 1895" authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1895" box="[1606,2089,3245,3278]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="131" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrofusca">Crocidura nigrofusca Matschie, 1895</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="131" pageNumber="528" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="131.[1436,2642,3245,3484]" pageId="131" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<materialsCitation country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Wukalala" pageId="131" pageNumber="528" specimenCount="1">
|
||
“
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A0AB87C0FA12A09C1283FA6B:B031AD99A0AB87C7F7CAA7EA1A99F337" box="[2119,2247,3245,3278]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Wukalala" pageId="131" pageNumber="528">Wukalala</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A0AB87C0FA12A09C1283FA6B:B031AD99A0AB87C7F755A7EA145AF30D" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Kinyawanga im Westen des Semliki" pageId="131" pageNumber="528">Kinyawanga im Westen des Semliki</location>
|
||
[= Semliki Valley,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1800,1954,3283,3316]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="131" pageNumber="528">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
].”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="131" pageNumber="528" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="131.[1436,2642,3245,3484]" pageId="131" pageNumber="528">
|
||
Placement and taxonomy of C.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1895" box="[1895,2024,3324,3357]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="131" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrofusca">nigrofusca</taxonomicName>
|
||
is largely uncertain, and careful systematic research is needed because it might represent a species complex. An allozyme study showed that C.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Matschie" authorityYear="1895" box="[1665,1795,3402,3435]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="131" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrofusca">nigrofusca</taxonomicName>
|
||
clustered with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" box="[2021,2216,3402,3435]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="131" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hildegardeae">C. hildegardeae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fraser" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[2239,2368,3402,3435]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="131" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poensis">C. poensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[2455,2590,3402,3435]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="131" pageNumber="0" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="theresae">C. theresae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although only 21 species from Africa and Europe were included. Monotypic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="132" pageNumber="529" type="distribution">
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871759" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871759/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="529" targetBox="[110,701,297,711]" targetPageId="132">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="132.[724,1318,286,713]" pageId="132" pageNumber="529">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[724,896,286,319]" pageId="132" pageNumber="529">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
S South Sudan and S Ethiopia S through East Africa to N & E Angola and Zambia; it is also possible recorded from Cameroon, but this needs confirmation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="132" pageNumber="529" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="132.[724,1318,286,713]" lastBlockId="132.[114,1323,720,1426]" pageId="132" pageNumber="529">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[725,975,452,477]" pageId="132" pageNumber="529">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head—body 65-95 mm, tail 55-72 mm, ear 9-1-9-9 mm, hindfoot 13:9-15-9 mm; weight 13-23-5 g. The African Black White-toothed Shrew is medium to large in size, with soft, dense, and silky sheened pelage. Dorsal pelage is very dark blackish brown or black (hairs are graybased with dark brown to blackish tips), and ventral pelage is similar but can slightly paler. Ears are darkly pigmented. Tail is ¢.75% of head-body length, black, and hairy, with longer bristle hairs throughout. Skull is elongated and smooth, braincase is ovalshaped in dorsal view, I' is short, and M? is medium-sized. There are three unicuspids. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 48 and FN = 78.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="132" pageNumber="529" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="132.[114,1323,720,1426]" pageId="132" pageNumber="529">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[115,226,926,951]" pageId="132" pageNumber="529">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Wide variety of moist forest habitats near water, such as secondary forest, forest patches, swampy regions in forest savanna mosaics, and montane forests, from lowlands up to elevations of ¢.2000 m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[115,615,1037,1070]" pageId="132" pageNumber="529" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="132.[114,1323,720,1426]" box="[115,615,1037,1070]" pageId="132" pageNumber="529">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[115,377,1037,1070]" pageId="132" pageNumber="529">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[115,1254,1075,1108]" pageId="132" pageNumber="529" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="132.[114,1323,720,1426]" box="[115,1254,1075,1108]" pageId="132" pageNumber="529">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[115,250,1075,1108]" pageId="132" pageNumber="529">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Mean litter size of the African Black White-toothed Shrew is 3-3 young.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[114,588,1116,1149]" pageId="132" pageNumber="529" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="132.[114,1323,720,1426]" box="[114,588,1116,1149]" pageId="132" pageNumber="529">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[114,349,1116,1149]" pageId="132" pageNumber="529">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[116,1055,1154,1187]" pageId="132" pageNumber="529" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="132.[114,1323,720,1426]" box="[116,1055,1154,1187]" pageId="132" pageNumber="529">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[116,816,1154,1187]" pageId="132" pageNumber="529">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="132" pageNumber="529" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="132.[114,1323,720,1426]" pageId="132" pageNumber="529">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[116,467,1193,1226]" pageId="132" pageNumber="529">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The African Black White-toothed Shrew has a wide distribution and is considered abundant, with no major threats.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="132" pageNumber="529" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="132.[114,1323,720,1426]" pageId="132" pageNumber="529">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[117,270,1320,1345]" pageId="132" pageNumber="529">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Ansell & Dowsett (1988), Cassola (2016aq), Heim de Balsac & Meester (1977), Hutterer (2013p), Hutterer, Van der Straeten & Verheyen (1987), Maddalena (1990), Oguge et al. (2004), Setzer (1956), Yalden et al. (1996).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |