160 lines
14 KiB
XML
160 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A0A987C5FF17A1C314E1FC1E" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Crocidura thomensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="526" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="526" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870411" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870411" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A0A987C5FF17A1C314E1FC1E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A0A987C5FF17A1C314E1FC1E" lastPageNumber="526" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">
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<heading pageId="129" pageNumber="526">
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<subSubSection box="[154,236,2692,2730]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="129.[151,1348,2688,2806]" box="[154,236,2692,2730]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">
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<figureCitation box="[154,236,2692,2730]" captionStart="Plate 23: Soricidae" captionStartId="122.[130,160,3095,3120]" captionTargetBox="[13,2739,15,3635]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="346. Mduma’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura mdumaz), 347. Montane White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura montis), 348. Newmark’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura newmarki), 349. Munissi’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura munissi), 350. Tanzanian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura tansaniana), 351. Usambara White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura usambarae), 352. Kivu White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura kivuana), 353. Niobe’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura niobe), 354. Desert White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura smith), 355. Sahelian Tiny White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura pasha), 356. Roosevelt's White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura roosevelti), 357. Long-footed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura crenata), 358. Grasse’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura grasset), 359. Bicolored African White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura fuscomurina), 360. Flat-headed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura planiceps), 361. Crosse’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura crosser), 362. Jouvenet’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura jouvenetae), 363. Mauritanian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lusitania), 364. Naked-tailed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lttoralis), 365. Gracile White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura maurisca), 366. Reddish-gray White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura cyanea), 367. Swamp White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura mariquensis), 368. Lesser Gray-brown White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura silacea), 369. Dent's White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura denti), 370. Hildegarde’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura hildegardeae), 371. Mamfe White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura virgata), 372. Bates’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura batesi), 373. Sao Tome White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura thomensis), 374. Fingui White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura fingui), 375. Fraser’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura poensis), 376. Nigerian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nigeriae), 377. Hun White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura attila), 378. Fox’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura foxi), 379. Bittikofer’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura buettikoferi), 380. Therese’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura theresae), 381. Large-headed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura grandiceps), 382. Wimmer’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura wimmenr), 383. African Black White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nigrofusca), 384. Savanna Dwarf White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nanilla), 385. Nimba White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nimbae)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871925/files/figure.png" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">373.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[253,917,2692,2730]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="129.[151,1348,2688,2806]" box="[253,917,2692,2730]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">
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<vernacularName box="[253,917,2692,2730]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">Sao Tome White-toothed Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[988,1348,2692,2730]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="129.[151,1348,2688,2806]" box="[988,1348,2692,2730]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bocage" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[988,1348,2692,2730]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="129" pageNumber="526" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thomensis">
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<emphasis box="[988,1348,2692,2730]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">Crocidura thomensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="129" pageNumber="526" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="129.[151,1348,2688,2806]" box="[153,1284,2747,2768]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[153,228,2747,2768]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[237,467,2747,2768]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">Crocidure de Sao Tomé</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[488,579,2747,2768]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[588,909,2747,2768]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">Sao-Thomé-WeilRzahnspitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[931,1022,2747,2768]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1032,1284,2747,2768]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">Musarafia de Santo Tomé</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="129.[151,1348,2688,2806]" box="[152,575,2785,2806]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[152,399,2785,2806]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[409,575,2785,2806]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">Sao Tome Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="129" pageNumber="526" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="129.[762,1355,2859,3281]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[763,918,2859,2888]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Bocage, 1887" authorityName="Bocage" authorityYear="1887" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="129" pageNumber="526" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thomensis" subGenus="Crocidura">Sorex (Crocidura) thomensis Bocage, 1887</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[914,1153,2894,2927]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="129.[762,1355,2859,3281]" box="[914,1153,2894,2927]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">
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<materialsCitation box="[914,1153,2894,2927]" country="Sao Tome Island" location="Sao Tome Island" pageId="129" pageNumber="526" specimenCount="1">
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<collectingCountry box="[914,1149,2894,2927]" name="Sao Tome Island" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">Sao Tomé Island</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="129" pageNumber="526" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="129.[762,1355,2859,3281]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">
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Although no genetic studies have been conducted,
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<taxonomicName box="[938,1101,2981,3006]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="129" pageNumber="526" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thomensis">C. thomensis</taxonomicName>
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is assumed to be closely related to the recently described C. fingui. The type specimen was destroyed, and a neotype was designated by H. Heim de Balsac and R. Hutterer in 1982. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[762,1114,3208,3241]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871737" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871737" box="[762,1114,3208,3241]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871737/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="526" targetBox="[148,739,2860,3273]" targetPageId="129">
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<paragraph blockId="129.[762,1355,2859,3281]" box="[762,1114,3208,3241]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[762,938,3208,3241]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Sao Tomé I.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="129" pageNumber="526" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="129.[762,1355,2859,3281]" box="[762,1352,3248,3281]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[762,1005,3248,3281]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 83-100 mm,
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="129.[149,1353,3286,3477]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">tail 70-86 mm, ear 8 mm, hindfoot 16-22 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. The Sao Tome White-toothed Shrew is relatively large, with large ears, long feet, and long tail. Dorsal and ventral pelage is dark brown. Snout and feet are pinkish. Tail is ¢.85% of head-body length and covered with hair and longer bristle hairs on first two-thirds ofits length; tail is pinkish and very thick compared with that of the Fingui</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="129.[1431,2640,296,999]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">White-toothed Shrew (C. fingui). Skull of the Sao Tome White-toothed Shrew is relatively long but shorter and thinner than in the Fingui White-toothed Shrew;it also has a flatter braincase and a small protocone on lower premolar. There are three unicuspids.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="129" pageNumber="526" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="129.[1431,2640,296,999]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1435,1546,414,447]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Variety of habitats from old growth mist forests near the center of Sao Tome Island to lowland plantations. The Sao Tome White-toothed Shrew is becoming less common in agricultural areas.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="129" pageNumber="526" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="129.[1431,2640,296,999]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1434,1703,532,565]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Captive Sao Tome White-toothed Shrews eat freshwater shrimp, crabs, moths, cockroaches, crickets, centipedes (Scolopendra sp.), earthworms, and grasshoppers.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1434,1807,649,682]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="129.[1431,2640,296,999]" box="[1434,1807,649,682]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1434,1568,649,682]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1432,1906,689,722]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="129.[1431,2640,296,999]" box="[1432,1906,689,722]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1432,1667,689,722]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1433,2372,729,762]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="129.[1431,2640,296,999]" box="[1433,2372,729,762]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1433,2133,729,762]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="129" pageNumber="526" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="129.[1431,2640,296,999]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1434,1792,769,802]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Endangered on The IUCN Red List. The Sao Tome White-toothed Shrew is highly endemic; threatened by introduced species on Sao Tome Island, pesticide use, and continued growth of agriculture; and considered to be getting rarer. It occurs in Sao Tomé Ob6 Natural Park.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="129" pageNumber="526" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="129.[1431,2640,296,999]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1434,1586,935,960]" pageId="129" pageNumber="526">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Ceriaco et al. (2015), Dutton & Haft (1996), Heim de Balsac & Hutterer (1982), Kennerley (2016m), Lima et al. (2016).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |