198 lines
21 KiB
XML
198 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A0A787D4FA2AA0D312BDF7A7" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Crocidura latona Hollister 1916" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="541" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="540" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870504" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870504" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A0A787D4FA2AA0D312BDF7A7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A0A787D4FA2AA0D312BDF7A7" lastPageId="144" lastPageNumber="541" pageId="143" pageNumber="540">
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<heading pageId="143" pageNumber="540">
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<subSubSection box="[1447,1530,2964,3006]" pageId="143" pageNumber="540" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="143.[1446,2551,2964,3087]" box="[1447,1530,2964,3006]" pageId="143" pageNumber="540">
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<figureCitation box="[1447,1530,2964,3006]" captionStart="Plate 24: Soricidae" captionStartId="134.[120,150,3141,3166]" captionTargetBox="[12,2738,15,3635]" captionTargetPageId="133" captionText="386. Nimba Giant White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura maombasilvanus), 387. Doucet’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura douceti), 388. West African White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura muricauda), 389. Lamotte’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lamottei), 390. Greater Red White-toothed (Shrew Crociduraflavescens), 391. Lesser Red White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura hirta), 392. Heather White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura erica), 393. Blackish White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nigricans), 394. Goliath White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura goliath), 395. Somali White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura somalica), 396. African Giant White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura olivieri), 397. Savanna Path White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura viaria), 398. Savanna White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura fulvastra), 399. Ugandan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura mutesae), 400. Smallfooted White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura parvipes), 401. Cinderella White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura cinderella), 402. Voi White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura vor), 403. Yankari White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura yankariensis), 404. Kahuzi White-toothed Swamp Shrew (Crocidura stenocephala), 405. Tarella White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura tarella), 406. Jackson's White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura jacksoni), 407. Kivu Long-haired White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lanosa), 408. Dramatic White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura ludia), 409. Long-tailed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura dolichura), 410. Savanna White-toothed Swamp Shrew (Crocidura longipes), 411. Cameroon White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura picea), 412. Manenguba White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura manengubae), 413. Fisentraut’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura eisentraut), 414. Upemba White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura zimmer), 415. Misotshi-Kabogo White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lwiroensis), 416. African Dusky White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura caliginea), 417. Congo White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura congobelgica), 418. Latona’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura latona), 419. Polia’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura polia), 420. Ansell’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura ansellorum), 421. Pitman’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura pitmani), 422. Makwassie White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura maquassiensis), 423. Turbo White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura turba)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871929/files/figure.png" pageId="143" pageNumber="540">418.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1547,2179,2964,3006]" pageId="143" pageNumber="540" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="143.[1446,2551,2964,3087]" box="[1547,2179,2964,3006]" pageId="143" pageNumber="540">
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<vernacularName box="[1547,2179,2964,3006]" pageId="143" pageNumber="540">Latona’s White-toothed Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2233,2550,2964,3006]" pageId="143" pageNumber="540" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="143.[1446,2551,2964,3087]" box="[2233,2550,2964,3006]" pageId="143" pageNumber="540">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hollister" authorityYear="1916" box="[2233,2550,2964,3006]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="143" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latona">
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<emphasis box="[2233,2550,2964,3006]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="540">Crocidura latona</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="143" pageNumber="540" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="143.[1446,2551,2964,3087]" box="[1447,2392,3024,3045]" pageId="143" pageNumber="540">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1447,1523,3024,3045]" pageId="143" pageNumber="540">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1531,1671,3024,3045]" pageId="143" pageNumber="540">Crocidure |éto</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1691,1782,3024,3045]" pageId="143" pageNumber="540">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1792,2066,3024,3045]" pageId="143" pageNumber="540">Latona-WeiRzahnspitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2088,2179,3024,3045]" pageId="143" pageNumber="540">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2189,2392,3024,3045]" pageId="143" pageNumber="540">Musarana de Latona</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="143.[1446,2551,2964,3087]" box="[1447,2008,3064,3085]" pageId="143" pageNumber="540">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1447,1693,3064,3085]" pageId="143" pageNumber="540">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1703,1841,3064,3085]" pageId="143" pageNumber="540">Latona Shrew</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName box="[1854,2008,3064,3085]" pageId="143" pageNumber="540">Latona’s Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection box="[1446,2048,3138,3163]" pageId="143" pageNumber="540" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="143.[1445,2653,3138,3487]" box="[1446,2048,3138,3163]" pageId="143" pageNumber="540">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1446,1601,3138,3163]" pageId="143" pageNumber="540">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Hollister, 1916" authorityName="Hollister" authorityYear="1916" box="[1616,2043,3138,3163]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="143" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latona">Crocidura latona Hollister, 1916</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2059,2318,3138,3163]" pageId="143" pageNumber="540" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="143.[1445,2653,3138,3487]" box="[2059,2318,3138,3163]" pageId="143" pageNumber="540">
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<materialsCitation box="[2059,2318,3138,3163]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Medje" pageId="143" pageNumber="540" specimenCount="1">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A0A787D4FA2AA0D312BDF7A7:B031AD99A0A787CBF786A7051A3AF3A2" box="[2059,2148,3138,3163]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Medje" pageId="143" pageNumber="540">Medje</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[2164,2315,3138,3163]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="143" pageNumber="540">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="143" pageNumber="540" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="143.[1445,2653,3138,3487]" pageId="143" pageNumber="540">
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A. Brosset and colleagues in 1965 suggested that
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hollister" authorityYear="1916" box="[2140,2243,3169,3202]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="143" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ludia">C. ludia</taxonomicName>
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might be a synonym of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hollister" authorityYear="1916" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="143" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latona">C. latona</taxonomicName>
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, but this is unlikely due to differences in skull and tail morphology. N. J. Dippenaar in 1980 defined the “C. monax-dolichura group” with species having low pilosity on tails, restricted to basal section. He listed species of the C. monax-C. littoralis-C.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" box="[2537,2651,3295,3320]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="143" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maurisca">maurisca</taxonomicName>
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group, together with
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Heller" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[1751,1899,3334,3359]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="143" pageNumber="540" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="roosevelti">C. roosevelti</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brosset, Dubost & Heim de Balsac" authorityYear="1965" box="[1918,2047,3334,3359]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="143" pageNumber="524" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crenata">C. crenata</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1876" box="[2066,2223,3334,3359]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="143" pageNumber="541" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dolichura">C. dolichura</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hollister" authorityYear="1916" box="[2242,2359,3334,3359]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="143" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latona">C. latona</taxonomicName>
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, and others. This relationship was not confirmed following recent phylogenetic studies. In a phylogenetic tree estimated from Bayesian analysis of cytochrome-b sequences,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hollister" authorityYear="1916" box="[2373,2487,3405,3438]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="143" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latona">C. latona</taxonomicName>
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is basal in a cluster of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hollister" authorityYear="1916" box="[1590,1706,3444,3477]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="143" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latona">C. latona</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1910" box="[1725,1865,3444,3477]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="143" pageNumber="520" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="littoralis">C. littoralis</taxonomicName>
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, C. oritis/
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Heim de Balsac" authorityYear="1979" box="[2002,2196,3444,3477]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="143" pageNumber="537" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stenocephala">C. stenocephala</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[735,1292,298,327]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871837" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871837" box="[735,1292,298,327]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871837/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="144" pageNumber="541" targetBox="[121,712,303,717]" targetPageId="144">
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<paragraph blockId="144.[735,1327,298,722]" box="[735,1292,298,327]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[735,911,298,327]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Restricted to E DR Congo.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="144" pageNumber="541" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="144.[735,1327,298,722]" lastBlockId="144.[118,1332,728,2142]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[735,985,333,366]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 65-76 mm, tail 59 mm, ear 9 mm, hindfoot 14 mm; weight 6:6 g (mean of five specimens). Condylo-incisive length is 19-8 mm. Latona’s White-toothed Shrew is small to medium-sized and resembles Niobe’s White-toothed Shrew (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1906" box="[1061,1168,574,603]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="144" pageNumber="541" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niobe">C. niobe</taxonomicName>
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) but is distinguished by uniform dark brown color on upper and lower parts. Dorsal pelage is rich dark brown, and underparts are slightly paler brown than on back and sides. Lateral glands are russet. Forefeet and hindfeet are buffy brown and very thinly haired with brown. Tail is ¢.85% of headbody length, blackish brown, and very slightly lighter at base below. Pilosity is ¢.20%. Skull and teeth of Latona’s White-toothed Shrew are similar to the Gracile Whitetoothed Shrew (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" box="[355,512,891,920]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="144" pageNumber="541" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maurisca">C. maurisca</taxonomicName>
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) and the Naked-tailed White-toothed Shrew (C. lttoralis) but decidedly smaller. Latona’s White-toothed Shrew might be related to the paler Jackson’s White-toothed Shrew (C.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" box="[615,728,965,998]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="144" pageNumber="541" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jacksoni">jacksoni</taxonomicName>
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), which is similar in size and also possesses fovea on M,. Unicuspids are rather narrow, with small cusps and large cingula; second and third unicuspids relatively wide and inclined to be circular. Last upper premolar is longer than wide. Fovea is present on talonid of M,.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="144" pageNumber="541" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="144.[118,1332,728,2142]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[123,234,1123,1156]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Mainly primary forests but also secondary forests and fallow land in lowlands up elevations of ¢.500 m. Some islands in Congo River are flooded by tides, so the Mbiye Island population of Latona’s White-toothed Shrew might be transitory. In surroundings of Kisangani, it has been captured in five forest blocks of primary forest, secondary forest, and old fallow land.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="144" pageNumber="541" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="144.[118,1332,728,2142]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[124,387,1320,1353]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Latona’s White-toothed Shrew is ground dwelling and eats a wide variety of invertebrates, primarily arthropods. Stomach analyses found that major prey were species of
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<taxonomicName box="[344,502,1403,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Formicidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName box="[576,682,1403,1432]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
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(each 17%), Isoptera,
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<taxonomicName box="[1009,1167,1403,1432]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[1182,1321,1403,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Acrididae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[123,243,1438,1471]" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="144" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Araneae</taxonomicName>
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, and Diplopoda (each 10-12%). Body lengths of invertebrate prey were 3-30 mm, with 80% less than 10 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[124,497,1521,1550]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="144.[118,1332,728,2142]" box="[124,497,1521,1550]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[124,259,1521,1550]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[123,596,1561,1590]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="144.[118,1332,728,2142]" box="[123,596,1561,1590]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[123,358,1561,1590]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="144" pageNumber="541" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="144.[118,1332,728,2142]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[125,834,1595,1628]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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L.atona’s White-toothed Shrew appears to have small, highly localized populations and is rarely found in trapped samples. It comprised 7% of shrews (five of 72; 9 species) during three years of trapping in Masako Forest, DR Congo.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="144" pageNumber="541" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="144.[118,1332,728,2142]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[126,478,1753,1786]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Latona’s White-toothed Shrew has a wide distribution and presumably large overall population and is tolerant of some habitat modification. It is unlikely to be declining fast enough to qualify for listing in a threatened category. There appear to be no major threats to Latona’s White-toothed Shrew. It occurs in Masako Forest, a reserve that includes primary forest, logged and regrown areas, and cultivated areas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="144" pageNumber="541" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="144.[118,1332,728,2142]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[126,279,1998,2023]" pageId="144" pageNumber="541">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Brosset et al. (1965b), Churchfield et al. (2013c), Dippenaar (1980a), Dudu et al. (2005), Gambalemoke, Mukinzi, Amundala, Gembu et al. (2008), Gambalemoke, Mukinzi, Amundala, Katuala et al. (2008), Heim de Balsac & Meester (1977), Hollister (1916), Hutterer (2005b, 2016k), Katuala et al. (2005), Stanley et al. (2015).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |