200 lines
19 KiB
XML
200 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A0A687CBFAF4AC7810D5FDCC" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Crocidura lwiroensis Kerbis Peterhans & Hutterer 2013" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="540" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="539" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A0A687CBFAF4AC7810D5FDCC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A0A687CBFAF4AC7810D5FDCC" lastPageId="143" lastPageNumber="540" pageId="142" pageNumber="539">
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<heading pageId="142" pageNumber="539">
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<subSubSection box="[1401,1499,1855,1901]" pageId="142" pageNumber="539" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="142.[1400,2601,1855,2022]" box="[1401,1499,1855,1901]" pageId="142" pageNumber="539">
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<figureCitation box="[1401,1499,1855,1901]" captionStart="Plate 24: Soricidae" captionStartId="134.[120,150,3141,3166]" captionTargetBox="[12,2738,15,3635]" captionTargetPageId="133" captionText="386. Nimba Giant White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura maombasilvanus), 387. Doucet’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura douceti), 388. West African White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura muricauda), 389. Lamotte’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lamottei), 390. Greater Red White-toothed (Shrew Crociduraflavescens), 391. Lesser Red White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura hirta), 392. Heather White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura erica), 393. Blackish White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nigricans), 394. Goliath White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura goliath), 395. Somali White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura somalica), 396. African Giant White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura olivieri), 397. Savanna Path White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura viaria), 398. Savanna White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura fulvastra), 399. Ugandan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura mutesae), 400. Smallfooted White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura parvipes), 401. Cinderella White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura cinderella), 402. Voi White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura vor), 403. Yankari White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura yankariensis), 404. Kahuzi White-toothed Swamp Shrew (Crocidura stenocephala), 405. Tarella White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura tarella), 406. Jackson's White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura jacksoni), 407. Kivu Long-haired White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lanosa), 408. Dramatic White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura ludia), 409. Long-tailed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura dolichura), 410. Savanna White-toothed Swamp Shrew (Crocidura longipes), 411. Cameroon White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura picea), 412. Manenguba White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura manengubae), 413. Fisentraut’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura eisentraut), 414. Upemba White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura zimmer), 415. Misotshi-Kabogo White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lwiroensis), 416. African Dusky White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura caliginea), 417. Congo White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura congobelgica), 418. Latona’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura latona), 419. Polia’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura polia), 420. Ansell’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura ansellorum), 421. Pitman’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura pitmani), 422. Makwassie White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura maquassiensis), 423. Turbo White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura turba)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871929/files/figure.png" pageId="142" pageNumber="539">415.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1501,2304,1855,1901]" pageId="142" pageNumber="539" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="142.[1400,2601,1855,2022]" box="[1501,2304,1855,1901]" pageId="142" pageNumber="539">
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<vernacularName box="[1501,2304,1855,1901]" pageId="142" pageNumber="539">Misotshi-Kabogo White-toothed Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1406,1783,1899,1941]" pageId="142" pageNumber="539" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="142.[1400,2601,1855,2022]" box="[1406,1783,1899,1941]" pageId="142" pageNumber="539">
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<taxonomicName authority="Kerbis Peterhans & Hutterer, 2013" authorityName="Kerbis Peterhans & Hutterer" authorityYear="2013" box="[1406,1783,1899,1941]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="142" pageNumber="539" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lwiroensis">
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<emphasis box="[1406,1783,1899,1941]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="539">Crocidura lwiroensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="142" pageNumber="539" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="142.[1400,2601,1855,2022]" box="[1401,2600,1958,1979]" pageId="142" pageNumber="539">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1401,1477,1958,1979]" pageId="142" pageNumber="539">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1486,1787,1958,1979]" pageId="142" pageNumber="539">Crocidure de Misotchi-Kabogo</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1808,1899,1958,1979]" pageId="142" pageNumber="539">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1909,2172,1958,1979]" pageId="142" pageNumber="539">Lwiro-Weilszahnspitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2193,2284,1958,1979]" pageId="142" pageNumber="539">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2294,2600,1958,1979]" pageId="142" pageNumber="539">Musarana de Misotshi-Kabogo</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="142.[1400,2601,1855,2022]" box="[1401,1803,1999,2020]" pageId="142" pageNumber="539">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1401,1648,1999,2020]" pageId="142" pageNumber="539">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1658,1803,1999,2020]" pageId="142" pageNumber="539">Kabogo Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="142" pageNumber="539" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="142.[2012,2606,2068,2490]" pageId="142" pageNumber="539">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2012,2168,2068,2097]" pageId="142" pageNumber="539">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Kerbis Peterhans & Hutterer, 2013" authorityName="Kerbis Peterhans & Hutterer" authorityYear="2013" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="142" pageNumber="539" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lwiroensis">Crocidura lwiroensis Kerbis Peterhans & Hutterer, 2013</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="142" pageNumber="539" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="142.[2012,2606,2068,2490]" pageId="142" pageNumber="539">
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<materialsCitation country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" elevation="1250" latitude="-5.4791665" location="Katanga Province" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="29.272778" pageId="142" pageNumber="539" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Katanga Province">
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“
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<locationDeviation pageId="142" pageNumber="539">
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Approximately
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<quantity box="[2013,2101,2147,2176]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="142" pageNumber="539" unit="km" value="45.0">45 km</quantity>
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NE of Kalemie and
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<quantity box="[2399,2468,2147,2176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="142" pageNumber="539" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
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W of the
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<paragraph blockId="142.[2012,2606,2068,2490]" box="[2012,2604,2186,2215]" pageId="142" pageNumber="539">village of Mizimu above the western shore</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="142.[2012,2606,2068,2490]" pageId="142" pageNumber="539">
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of Lake Tanganyika,
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<collectingRegion box="[2339,2598,2229,2254]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Katanga" pageId="142" pageNumber="539">Katanga Province</collectingRegion>
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, eastern
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<collectingCountry box="[2124,2271,2257,2295]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="142" pageNumber="539">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
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(
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<geoCoordinate box="[2294,2449,2257,2295]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="142" pageNumber="539" precision="15" seconds="22" value="29.272778">29°16’22”E</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate box="[2461,2598,2257,2295]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="142" pageNumber="539" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-5.4791665">5°28’45”S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity box="[2016,2121,2296,2334]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="142" pageNumber="539" unit="m" value="1250.0">
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<elevation box="[2016,2121,2296,2334]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="142" pageNumber="539" unit="m" value="1250.0">1250 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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).”
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</paragraph>
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</locationDeviation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="142" pageNumber="539" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="142.[2012,2606,2068,2490]" pageId="142" pageNumber="539">
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<taxonomicName box="[2016,2140,2339,2372]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="142" pageNumber="539" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Crocidura</taxonomicName>
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lwiroensis is only known from the type specimen. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="142" pageNumber="539" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871831" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871831/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="539" targetBox="[1399,1990,2073,2486]" targetPageId="142">
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<paragraph blockId="142.[2012,2606,2068,2490]" lastBlockId="142.[1401,2607,2498,3475]" pageId="142" pageNumber="539">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2013,2189,2418,2451]" pageId="142" pageNumber="539">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Known only from the Misotshi-Kabogo highlands just N of Kalemie (= Albertville), Katanga Province, DR Congo.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="142" pageNumber="539" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="142.[1401,2607,2498,3475]" pageId="142" pageNumber="539">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1402,1654,2541,2570]" pageId="142" pageNumber="539">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body c.65 mm, tail 45 mm, ear 8 mm, hindfoot 11-5 mm; weight 5-6 g (holotype). Condylo-incisive length is 18-3 mm. The Misotshi-Kabogo White-toothed Shrew is distinguished from other species of
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<taxonomicName box="[2267,2391,2615,2648]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="142" pageNumber="539" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Crocidura</taxonomicName>
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externally and cranio-dentally. It is very small, with a tail that is nearly naked with only 8-10 bristles on basal 20% ofits length. Dorsal pelage is short (2:7 mm), dark gray above with dark gray roots tipped with drab brown. Venter is slightly paler, light gray with faintly brown tips. Forefeet and hindfeet are sparsely haired with dark hairs, and foot scales are darker laterally giving impression of a darker color on outside aspect. Skull is very small, and maxillary is short and broad. Infraorbital bridge is narrow. Third unicuspid is large, 40% larger than second. Lower incisor has slight denticulation. The Misotshi-Kabogo White-toothed Shrew resembles Niobe’s White-toothed Shrew (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1906" box="[2484,2593,2930,2963]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="142" pageNumber="541" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niobe">C. niobe</taxonomicName>
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) due to its small size, nearly naked tail, and heavy unicuspids, butit is smaller in all cranio-dental dimensions. Pitman’s White-toothed Shrew (C.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Barclay" authorityYear="1932" box="[2266,2367,3009,3042]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="142" pageNumber="539" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pitmani">pitmani</taxonomicName>
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) has nearly similar cranio-dental dimensions, but Misotshi-Kabogo White-toothed Shrew has narrower braincase, shorter fur, and shorter and virtually naked tail with very few bristle hairs (50% in Pitman’s White-toothed Shrew).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="142" pageNumber="539" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="142.[1401,2607,2498,3475]" pageId="142" pageNumber="539">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1403,1514,3170,3199]" pageId="142" pageNumber="539">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Captured along a creek in primary forest at an elevation of 1250 m. The Misotshi-Kabogo White-toothed Shrew was captured with the African Giant White-toothed Shrew (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1827" box="[1509,1633,3245,3278]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="142" pageNumber="539" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olivieri">C. olivieri</taxonomicName>
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) and C.
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Heuglin" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[1750,1943,3245,3278]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="142" pageNumber="539" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscomurina">cf.fuscomurina</taxonomicName>
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and varies species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1811" box="[2235,2356,3245,3278]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="142" pageNumber="539" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Muridae</taxonomicName>
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: the Dark-colored Brush-furred Rat (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1874" box="[1662,1816,3285,3318]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Lophuromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="142" pageNumber="539" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lophuromys</taxonomicName>
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aquilus), the striped mouse (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1910" box="[2216,2331,3285,3318]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hybomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="142" pageNumber="539" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hybomys</taxonomicName>
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aff. univittatus), the Stella Wood Mouse (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1926" box="[1698,1849,3327,3356]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hylomyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="142" pageNumber="539" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hylomyscus</taxonomicName>
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stella), the Least Groove-toothed Swamp Rat (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1852" box="[2506,2607,3327,3356]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pelomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="142" pageNumber="539" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pelomys</taxonomicName>
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minor), Jackson's Soft-furred Mouse (Praomysjacksoni), and the Roof Rat (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1803" box="[2417,2504,3367,3396]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="142" pageNumber="539" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rattus</taxonomicName>
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rattus).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1403,1903,3403,3436]" pageId="142" pageNumber="539" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="142.[1401,2607,2498,3475]" box="[1403,1903,3403,3436]" pageId="142" pageNumber="539">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1403,1664,3403,3436]" pageId="142" pageNumber="539">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1403,1776,3446,3475]" pageId="142" pageNumber="539" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="142.[1401,2607,2498,3475]" box="[1403,1776,3446,3475]" pageId="142" pageNumber="539">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1403,1537,3446,3475]" pageId="142" pageNumber="539">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[161,636,296,329]" pageId="143" pageNumber="540" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="143.[161,1368,296,572]" box="[161,636,296,329]" pageId="143" pageNumber="540">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[161,396,296,329]" pageId="143" pageNumber="540">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[163,1102,335,368]" pageId="143" pageNumber="540" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="143.[161,1368,296,572]" box="[163,1102,335,368]" pageId="143" pageNumber="540">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[163,863,335,368]" pageId="143" pageNumber="540">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="143" pageNumber="540" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="143.[161,1368,296,572]" pageId="143" pageNumber="540">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[163,522,374,407]" pageId="143" pageNumber="540">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Not assessed on The IUCN Red List. The Misotshi-Kabogo White-toothed Shrew would probably be listed as Data Deficient because of the absence of recent information on its distribution, habitat, and ecological requirements, for which additional studies are needed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[165,651,540,565]" pageId="143" pageNumber="540" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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||
<paragraph blockId="143.[161,1368,296,572]" box="[165,651,540,565]" pageId="143" pageNumber="540">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[165,317,540,565]" pageId="143" pageNumber="540">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Kerbis Peterhans et al. (2013).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |