199 lines
19 KiB
XML
199 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A07F8713FF26A9621174F419" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Crocidura abscondita Esselstyn, Achmadi & Maharadatunkamsi 2014" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="482" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="482" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A07F8713FF26A9621174F419" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A07F8713FF26A9621174F419" lastPageNumber="482" pageId="87" pageNumber="482">
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<heading pageId="87" pageNumber="482">
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<subSubSection box="[171,253,549,599]" pageId="87" pageNumber="482" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="87.[167,1351,549,719]" box="[171,253,549,599]" pageId="87" pageNumber="482">
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<figureCitation box="[171,253,549,599]" captionStart="Plate 20: Soricidae" captionStartId="80.[125,155,3104,3125]" captionTargetBox="[12,2740,14,3636]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="226. Malayan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura malayana), 227. Peninsular White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura negligens), 228. Black-footed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nigripes), 229. Bornean White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura foetida), 230. Kinabalu White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura baluensis), 231. Thick-tailed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura brunnea), 232. Oriental White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura orientalis), 233. Bangka White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura vosmaeri), 234. Hutan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura hutanis), 235. Beccari’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura beccarii), 236. Sumatran Giant White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lepidura), 237. Mount Malindang White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura grandis), 238. Mindanao White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura beata), 239. Mindoro White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura mindorus), 240. Panay White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura panayensis), 241. Negros White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura negrina), 242. Luzon White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura grayi), 243. Sibuyan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura ninoyi), 244. Palawan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura palawanensis), 245. Javan Long-tailed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura abscondita), 246. Gathorne’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura gathornei), 247. Horsfield’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura horsfieldii), 248. Sinharaja White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura hikmiya), 249. Sri Lankan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura miya), 250. Lesser Ryukyu White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura wataser), 251. Southeast Asian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura fuliginosa), 252. Large White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura dracula), 253. Sumatran Long-tailed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura paradoxura), 254. Dsinezumi White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura dsinezuma), 255. Chinese White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura rapax), 256. Ussuri White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lasiura), 257. Asian Gray White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura attenuata), 258. Zaitsev’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura zaitsevi), 259. Indochinese White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura indochinensis), 260. Hainan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura wuchihensis), 261. Timor White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura tenuis), 262. Javan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura maxi), 263. Javan Ghost White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura umbra), 264. Sunda White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura monticola), 265. Neglected White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura neglecta)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871919/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="482">245.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[262,1099,549,599]" pageId="87" pageNumber="482" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="87.[167,1351,549,719]" box="[262,1099,549,599]" pageId="87" pageNumber="482">
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<vernacularName box="[262,1099,549,599]" pageId="87" pageNumber="482">Javan Long-tailed White-toothed Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[174,574,595,637]" pageId="87" pageNumber="482" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="87.[167,1351,549,719]" box="[174,574,595,637]" pageId="87" pageNumber="482">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Esselstyn, Achmadi & Maharadatunkamsi" authorityYear="2014" box="[174,574,595,637]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="87" pageNumber="482" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abscondita">
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<emphasis box="[174,574,595,637]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="482">Crocidura abscondita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="87" pageNumber="482" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="87.[167,1351,549,719]" box="[169,1350,656,677]" pageId="87" pageNumber="482">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[169,244,656,677]" pageId="87" pageNumber="482">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[252,421,656,677]" pageId="87" pageNumber="482">Crocidure cachée</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[441,531,656,677]" pageId="87" pageNumber="482">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[538,925,656,677]" pageId="87" pageNumber="482">Java-Langschwanz-Weif3zahnspitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[946,1035,656,677]" pageId="87" pageNumber="482">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1045,1350,656,677]" pageId="87" pageNumber="482">Musarana de cola larga de Java</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="87.[167,1351,549,719]" box="[169,1017,695,716]" pageId="87" pageNumber="482">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[169,415,695,716]" pageId="87" pageNumber="482">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[424,669,695,716]" pageId="87" pageNumber="482">Javan Long-tailed Shrew</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName box="[683,1017,695,716]" pageId="87" pageNumber="482">Mysterious White-toothed Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="87" pageNumber="482" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="87.[779,1373,767,1190]" pageId="87" pageNumber="482">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[780,935,767,796]" pageId="87" pageNumber="482">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Esselstyn, Achmadi & Maharadatunkamsi" authorityYear="2014" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="87" pageNumber="482" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="absconditus">Crocidura absconditus [sic] Esselstyn, Achmadi & Maharadatunkamsi, 2014</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="87" pageNumber="482" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="87.[779,1373,767,1190]" pageId="87" pageNumber="482">
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<materialsCitation country="Indonesia" elevation="1611" location="Cibodas" pageId="87" pageNumber="482" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="WestJava">
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“
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A07F8713FF26A9621174F419:B031AD99A07F8713FCE6A8091181FC92" box="[875,991,846,875]" country="Indonesia" name="Cibodas" pageId="87" pageNumber="482" stateProvince="WestJava">Cibodas</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A07F8713FF26A9621174F419:B031AD99A07F8713FC62A809162EFC92" box="[1007,1136,846,875]" country="Indonesia" name="Mt. Gede" pageId="87" pageNumber="482" stateProvince="WestJava">Mt. Gede</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[1151,1281,846,875]" pageId="87" pageNumber="482">WestJava</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry name="Indonesia" pageId="87" pageNumber="482">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<geoCoordinate box="[882,1025,881,914]" pageId="87" pageNumber="482">6-74818°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1051,1228,881,914]" pageId="87" pageNumber="482">106-99388°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity box="[1255,1370,881,914]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.611" pageId="87" pageNumber="482" unit="m" value="1611.0">
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<elevation box="[1255,1370,881,914]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.611" pageId="87" pageNumber="482" unit="m" value="1611.0">1,611 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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elevation).”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="87" pageNumber="482" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="87.[779,1373,767,1190]" pageId="87" pageNumber="482">
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Masculine epithet absconditus changed for gender agreement. A long-tailed species similar in morphology to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1886" box="[1179,1373,1038,1071]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="87" pageNumber="482" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paradoxura">C. paradoxura</taxonomicName>
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was reported from Java (Mount Gede-Pangrango) by P. D. Jenkins in 1982 and by M. Ruedi in 1995, under the name C.
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<taxonomicName pageId="87" pageNumber="482">
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cf.
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<paragraph blockId="87.[162,1370,1195,3040]" pageId="87" pageNumber="482">
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paradoxura. In their 2013 study J. A. Esselstyn and others incorporated a long-tailed specimen, which fitted the potentially undescribed species of Ruedi and Jenkins. This long-tailed shrew was later confirmed by morphological and genetic studies to be a different species. Phylogenetically, C. abscondita is closely related to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1886" box="[1123,1309,1313,1346]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="87" pageNumber="499" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paradoxura">C. paradoxura</taxonomicName>
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and other species from the Sunda Shelf, Sulawesi, and the Philippines. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[166,1199,1392,1425]" pageId="87" pageNumber="482" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871436" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871436" box="[166,1199,1392,1425]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871436/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="482" targetBox="[165,756,770,1183]" targetPageId="87">
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<paragraph blockId="87.[162,1370,1195,3040]" box="[166,1199,1392,1425]" pageId="87" pageNumber="482">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[166,342,1392,1425]" pageId="87" pageNumber="482">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Known only from Mount Gede-Pangrango area of West Java.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="87" pageNumber="482" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="87.[162,1370,1195,3040]" pageId="87" pageNumber="482">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[166,410,1440,1465]" pageId="87" pageNumber="482">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body ¢.73-5 mm, tail 88-3 mm (mean, n = 4), hindfoot 16 mm (n= 1); weight 7-5 g (mean, n = 4). Condylo-incisive length: 19. mm (mean). The Javan Long-tailed White-toothed Shrew is a medium-sized, long-tailed shrew with pale pelage and skin. It is readily distinguished from all otherJavan
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<taxonomicName box="[931,1052,1549,1582]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="87" pageNumber="482" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Crocidura</taxonomicName>
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by its body size and tail length. It has a more gracile body than any otherJavan shrew but is similar to the Sumatran Long-tailed White-toothed Shrew (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1886" box="[722,913,1628,1661]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="87" pageNumber="482" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paradoxura">C. paradoxura</taxonomicName>
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), which has similar morphology, but the Javan Long-tailed White-toothed Shrew differs in body size,tail length and color, and orientation of the rostrum. It is smaller than the Thick-tailed White-toothed Shrew (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Jentink" authorityYear="1888" box="[178,323,1746,1779]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="87" pageNumber="482" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunnea">C. brunnea</taxonomicName>
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) and the Oriental White-toothed Shrew (
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<taxonomicName box="[907,1065,1746,1779]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="87" pageNumber="487" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orientalis">C. orientalis</taxonomicName>
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), slightly smaller than the Sumatran Long-tailed White-toothed Shrew, and substantially larger than the Javan White-toothed Shrew (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1936" box="[479,580,1830,1859]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="87" pageNumber="482" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxi">C. maxi</taxonomicName>
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) and the Sunda White-toothed Shrew (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1870" box="[1125,1290,1830,1859]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="87" pageNumber="482" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monticola">C. monticola</taxonomicName>
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). The only other long-tailed shrew from the region, besides the Sumatran Long-tailed Whitetoothed Shrew,is the Elongated White-toothed Shrew (
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<taxonomicName box="[919,1060,1913,1938]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="87" pageNumber="482" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elongata">C. elongata</taxonomicName>
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) from Sulawesi, which is a member of a distantly related clade to the Javan Long-tailed White-toothed Shrew. Pelage and feet are similar in color (gray-brown to white) to the Sumatran Long-tailed White-toothed Shrew, but paler than those of otherJavan
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<taxonomicName box="[954,1075,2023,2056]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="87" pageNumber="482" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Crocidura</taxonomicName>
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(dark brown to black and charcoal pelage,tails, and feet). Fur is medium gray at the bases with brown tips on dorsum and gray tips on the venter. Pinnae are large and pale. Forefeet are dorsally white and hindfeet pale gray. Tail bears sparse bristle hairs along the proximal section, and dense, dark brown hairs cover entire length oftail, forming a very small pencil at the terminus. Dorsal side oftail is slightly darker than ventral side. Skull is long and slender. Braincase is rounded, with weak lambdoidal ridges. Rostrum is gracile.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="87" pageNumber="482" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="87.[162,1370,1195,3040]" pageId="87" pageNumber="482">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[164,275,2306,2331]" pageId="87" pageNumber="482">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Tropical montane forest at elevation of ¢.1600 m. On a survey on Mount Gede, at 1600 m, the Javan Long-tailed White-toothed Shrew was captured together with two small shrews—the Javan Ghost White-toothed Shrew (C. umbra) and the Sunda Whitetoothed Shrew—and one large shrew—the Oriental White-toothed Shrew—within the reach of one trapline (c.100 m long).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[164,664,2494,2527]" pageId="87" pageNumber="482" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="87.[162,1370,1195,3040]" box="[164,664,2494,2527]" pageId="87" pageNumber="482">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[164,425,2494,2527]" pageId="87" pageNumber="482">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[164,536,2534,2567]" pageId="87" pageNumber="482" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="87.[162,1370,1195,3040]" box="[164,536,2534,2567]" pageId="87" pageNumber="482">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[164,298,2534,2567]" pageId="87" pageNumber="482">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="87" pageNumber="482" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="87.[162,1370,1195,3040]" pageId="87" pageNumber="482">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[162,397,2574,2607]" pageId="87" pageNumber="482">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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According to morphology (long tail, slender body), the Javan Longtailed White-toothed Shrew would be a scansorial species, climbing on low trees and shrubs. It is probably nocturnal.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[163,1102,2692,2725]" pageId="87" pageNumber="482" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="87.[162,1370,1195,3040]" box="[163,1102,2692,2725]" pageId="87" pageNumber="482">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[163,863,2692,2725]" pageId="87" pageNumber="482">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="87" pageNumber="482" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="87.[162,1370,1195,3040]" pageId="87" pageNumber="482">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[163,513,2732,2765]" pageId="87" pageNumber="482">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Not assessed on The IUCN Red List. Mount Gedeis less than 60 km from one the world’s most populous megacities. The species has a restricted range and is threatened by habitat loss. Recent surveys on other mountains of West and Central Java failed to capture this species. Extensive field surveys are needed to work out a detailed assessment of threats.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="87" pageNumber="482" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="87.[162,1370,1195,3040]" pageId="87" pageNumber="482">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[163,316,2942,2963]" pageId="87" pageNumber="482">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Demos, Achmadi, Giarla et al. (2016), Demos, Achmadi, Handika et al. (2017), Demos, Kerbis Peterhans et al. (2014), Esselstyn, Achmadi & Maharadatunkamsi (2014), Esselstyn, Maharadatunkamsi et al. (2013), Jenkins (1982), Kitchener et al. (1994), Ruedi (1995).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |