170 lines
17 KiB
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170 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A07D8712FA13A3B5175CFA6B" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Crocidura grayi Dobson 1890" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="481" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="480" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870120" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870120" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A07D8712FA13A3B5175CFA6B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A07D8712FA13A3B5175CFA6B" lastPageId="86" lastPageNumber="481" pageId="85" pageNumber="480">
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<heading pageId="85" pageNumber="480">
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<subSubSection box="[1438,1520,2290,2340]" pageId="85" pageNumber="480" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="85.[1435,2471,2290,2417]" box="[1438,1520,2290,2340]" pageId="85" pageNumber="480">
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<figureCitation box="[1438,1520,2290,2340]" captionStart="Plate 20: Soricidae" captionStartId="80.[125,155,3104,3125]" captionTargetBox="[12,2740,14,3636]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="226. Malayan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura malayana), 227. Peninsular White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura negligens), 228. Black-footed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nigripes), 229. Bornean White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura foetida), 230. Kinabalu White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura baluensis), 231. Thick-tailed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura brunnea), 232. Oriental White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura orientalis), 233. Bangka White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura vosmaeri), 234. Hutan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura hutanis), 235. Beccari’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura beccarii), 236. Sumatran Giant White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lepidura), 237. Mount Malindang White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura grandis), 238. Mindanao White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura beata), 239. Mindoro White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura mindorus), 240. Panay White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura panayensis), 241. Negros White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura negrina), 242. Luzon White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura grayi), 243. Sibuyan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura ninoyi), 244. Palawan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura palawanensis), 245. Javan Long-tailed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura abscondita), 246. Gathorne’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura gathornei), 247. Horsfield’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura horsfieldii), 248. Sinharaja White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura hikmiya), 249. Sri Lankan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura miya), 250. Lesser Ryukyu White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura wataser), 251. Southeast Asian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura fuliginosa), 252. Large White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura dracula), 253. Sumatran Long-tailed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura paradoxura), 254. Dsinezumi White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura dsinezuma), 255. Chinese White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura rapax), 256. Ussuri White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lasiura), 257. Asian Gray White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura attenuata), 258. Zaitsev’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura zaitsevi), 259. Indochinese White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura indochinensis), 260. Hainan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura wuchihensis), 261. Timor White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura tenuis), 262. Javan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura maxi), 263. Javan Ghost White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura umbra), 264. Sunda White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura monticola), 265. Neglected White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura neglecta)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871919/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="480">242.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1537,2127,2290,2340]" pageId="85" pageNumber="480" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="85.[1435,2471,2290,2417]" box="[1537,2127,2290,2340]" pageId="85" pageNumber="480">
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<vernacularName box="[1537,2127,2290,2340]" pageId="85" pageNumber="480">Luzon White-toothed Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2199,2470,2290,2340]" pageId="85" pageNumber="480" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="85.[1435,2471,2290,2417]" box="[2199,2470,2290,2340]" pageId="85" pageNumber="480">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1890" box="[2199,2470,2290,2340]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="85" pageNumber="480" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grayi">
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<emphasis box="[2199,2470,2290,2340]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="480">Crocidura grayi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="85" pageNumber="480" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="85.[1435,2471,2290,2417]" box="[1437,2422,2357,2378]" pageId="85" pageNumber="480">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1437,1512,2357,2378]" pageId="85" pageNumber="480">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1521,1717,2357,2378]" pageId="85" pageNumber="480">Crocidure de Lugon</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1738,1828,2357,2378]" pageId="85" pageNumber="480">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1838,2104,2357,2378]" pageId="85" pageNumber="480">Luzon-WeilRzahnspitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2126,2217,2357,2378]" pageId="85" pageNumber="480">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2227,2422,2357,2378]" pageId="85" pageNumber="480">Musarana de Luzén</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="85.[1435,2471,2290,2417]" box="[1436,1823,2396,2417]" pageId="85" pageNumber="480">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1436,1683,2396,2417]" pageId="85" pageNumber="480">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1693,1823,2396,2417]" pageId="85" pageNumber="480">Luzon Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection box="[2048,2639,2463,2496]" pageId="85" pageNumber="480" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="85.[2048,2640,2463,2890]" box="[2048,2639,2463,2496]" pageId="85" pageNumber="480">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2048,2203,2463,2496]" pageId="85" pageNumber="480">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Dobson, 1890" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1890" box="[2222,2634,2463,2496]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="85" pageNumber="480" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grayi">Crocidura grayi Dobson, 1890</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2049,2320,2502,2535]" pageId="85" pageNumber="480" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="85.[2048,2640,2463,2890]" box="[2049,2320,2502,2535]" pageId="85" pageNumber="480">
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<materialsCitation box="[2049,2320,2502,2535]" pageId="85" pageNumber="480">Luzon, Philippines.</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="85" pageNumber="480" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="85.[2048,2640,2463,2890]" pageId="85" pageNumber="480">
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In 1910, G. S. Miller described a new sub- species (halconus) from Mindoro, but in 1987 L. R. Heaney and colleagues regard- ed it as a junior synonym of C.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1890" box="[2497,2561,2660,2693]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="85" pageNumber="480" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grayi">grayi</taxonomicName>
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. This course has been followed in subsequent publications, by Heaney and M. Ruedi in 1994, and R. Hutterer in 2005, pending new evidence. Phylogenetically, C. gray: is most closely related to C. beata from Mind-
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="85.[1414,2641,2896,3480]" pageId="85" pageNumber="480">
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anao Faunal Region, and to members of the central Philippine clade (
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<taxonomicName box="[2446,2570,2896,2929]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="85" pageNumber="480" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mindorus">mindorus</taxonomicName>
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, negnina,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hutterer" authorityYear="2007" box="[1504,1650,2935,2968]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="85" pageNumber="480" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panayensis">panayensis</taxonomicName>
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). According to recent phylogenetic results from J. A. Esselstyn, in 2009, 2010, and 2011, C. gray: as currently delimited may include more species-level taxa; this deserves careful study. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="85" pageNumber="480" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871430" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871430/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="480" targetBox="[1433,2024,2470,2884]" targetPageId="85">
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<paragraph blockId="85.[1414,2641,2896,3480]" pageId="85" pageNumber="480">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1435,1611,3054,3087]" pageId="85" pageNumber="480">Distribution.</emphasis>
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N Philippines, including Luzon, Calayan (Babuyan Group), Mindoro and Catanduanes Is.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="85" pageNumber="480" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="85.[1414,2641,2896,3480]" pageId="85" pageNumber="480">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1435,1688,3136,3165]" pageId="85" pageNumber="480">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body ¢.78-85 mm, tail 47-64 mm, ear 8-10 mm, hindfoot 13-17 mm; weight 8:5-10 g. Condylo-incisive length: 18:8-20-7 mm. The Luzon White-toothed Shrew is a small shrew, perhaps the smallest native mammal on Luzon. Fur is dark gray or brown on upperparts,slightly paler ventrally. Basal half of tail has scattered long bristle hairs. Ears are partly hidden within the fur. Superficially similar to shrew mice (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1811" box="[1661,1784,3329,3362]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="85" pageNumber="480" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Muridae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Musser" authorityYear="1982" box="[1803,1975,3329,3362]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Archboldomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="85" pageNumber="480" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Archboldomys</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Balete, Rickart, Heaney, Alviola, M. V. Duya, M. R. M. Duya, Sosa & Jansa" authorityYear="2012" box="[1995,2116,3329,3362]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Soricomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="85" pageNumber="480" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Soricomys</taxonomicName>
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) of Luzon, but shrew mice have no flexible snout, medium-sized eyes, and incisors separated from the molars by a long gap. Skull is narrow and elongated, narrow rostrum and proportionally small molars. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 38 and FN = 58 (Mount Isarog, southern Luzon).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="86" pageNumber="481" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="86.[113,1321,289,1429]" pageId="86" pageNumber="481">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[114,225,289,322]" pageId="86" pageNumber="481">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Common in primary lowland, montane, and mossy forest. It does not occur outside forested areas. Often common in primary and secondary forest and beside trails cleared through forest. Sometimes present in areas with mixed agriculture and regenerating shrubby vegetation at moderate or high elevations, but absent from such areas at low elevations. Elevational range 250-2400 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="86" pageNumber="481" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="86.[113,1321,289,1429]" pageId="86" pageNumber="481">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[115,374,486,519]" pageId="86" pageNumber="481">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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[Luzon White-toothed Shrews primarily feed on small invertebrates, including earthworms, insects, and spiders.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="86" pageNumber="481" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="86.[113,1321,289,1429]" pageId="86" pageNumber="481">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[115,249,565,598]" pageId="86" pageNumber="481">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Offive pregnant females, four had one embryo and one had two; average litter size from embryo and placental scar counts is c.1-2.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[114,969,644,677]" pageId="86" pageNumber="481" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="86.[113,1321,289,1429]" box="[114,969,644,677]" pageId="86" pageNumber="481">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[114,349,644,677]" pageId="86" pageNumber="481">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Terrestrial and both diurnal and nocturnal.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="86" pageNumber="481" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="86.[113,1321,289,1429]" pageId="86" pageNumber="481">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[115,813,683,716]" pageId="86" pageNumber="481">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Luzon White-toothed Shrews rarely occur with Asian House Shrews (
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<taxonomicName box="[595,818,727,756]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Suncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="86" pageNumber="481" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murinus">Suncus murinus</taxonomicName>
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), which tend to be associated with heavy disturbance, but Asian House Shrews are present in mature forest, where the Luzon White-toothed Shrew is absent. When populations are high, individuals can be seen foraging on ground, and their high-pitched squeaks can sometimes be heard. They produce distinct musky odor.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="86" pageNumber="481" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="86.[113,1321,289,1429]" pageId="86" pageNumber="481">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[116,463,920,953]" pageId="86" pageNumber="481">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List in view of its relatively wide distribution, and predicted large population, and because it is unlikely to be declining fast enough to qualify for listing in a more threatened category. Deforestation has affected the Luzon White-toothed Shrew, especially at lower elevations. Forest has been lost for agriculture, timber extraction, and human settlements. The species occurs in a number of protected areas.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="86" pageNumber="481" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="86.[113,1321,289,1429]" pageId="86" pageNumber="481">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[117,270,1169,1190]" pageId="86" pageNumber="481">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Alviola et al. (2011), Balete, Alviola et al. (2011), Balete, Heaney et al. (2013), Boitani etal. (2006), Duya, Alviola et al. (2007), Duya, Duya et al. (2011), Esselstyn & Brown (2009), Esselstyn & Oliveros (2010), Esselstyn, Maher & Brown (2011), Esselstyn, Timm & Brown (2009), Heaney & Ruedi (1994), Heaney & Tabaranza (2016), Heaney, Balete, Dolar et al. (1998), Heaney, Balete & Rickart (2016), Heaney, Balete, Rickart, Utzurrum & Gonzales (1999), Heaney, Balete, Rosell-Ambal et al. (2013), Heaney, Dolar et al. (2010), Heaney, Gonzales & Alcala (1987), Heaney, Gonzales, Utzurrum & Rickart (1991), Hutterer (2005b), Miller (1910), Rickart, Heaney, Balete, Alviola et al. (2013), Rickart, Heaney, Balete & Tabaranza (2011), Rickart, Heaney & Utzurrum (1991).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |