181 lines
17 KiB
XML
181 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A07D8711FA2FAA5F1548F754" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Crocidura negrina Rabor 1952" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="480" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="480" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870116" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870116" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A07D8711FA2FAA5F1548F754" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A07D8711FA2FAA5F1548F754" lastPageNumber="480" pageId="85" pageNumber="480">
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<heading pageId="85" pageNumber="480">
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<subSubSection box="[1442,1524,280,330]" pageId="85" pageNumber="480" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="85.[1440,2543,280,408]" box="[1442,1524,280,330]" pageId="85" pageNumber="480">
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<figureCitation box="[1442,1524,280,330]" captionStart="Plate 20: Soricidae" captionStartId="80.[125,155,3104,3125]" captionTargetBox="[12,2740,14,3636]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="226. Malayan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura malayana), 227. Peninsular White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura negligens), 228. Black-footed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nigripes), 229. Bornean White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura foetida), 230. Kinabalu White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura baluensis), 231. Thick-tailed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura brunnea), 232. Oriental White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura orientalis), 233. Bangka White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura vosmaeri), 234. Hutan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura hutanis), 235. Beccari’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura beccarii), 236. Sumatran Giant White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lepidura), 237. Mount Malindang White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura grandis), 238. Mindanao White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura beata), 239. Mindoro White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura mindorus), 240. Panay White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura panayensis), 241. Negros White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura negrina), 242. Luzon White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura grayi), 243. Sibuyan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura ninoyi), 244. Palawan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura palawanensis), 245. Javan Long-tailed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura abscondita), 246. Gathorne’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura gathornei), 247. Horsfield’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura horsfieldii), 248. Sinharaja White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura hikmiya), 249. Sri Lankan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura miya), 250. Lesser Ryukyu White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura wataser), 251. Southeast Asian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura fuliginosa), 252. Large White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura dracula), 253. Sumatran Long-tailed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura paradoxura), 254. Dsinezumi White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura dsinezuma), 255. Chinese White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura rapax), 256. Ussuri White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lasiura), 257. Asian Gray White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura attenuata), 258. Zaitsev’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura zaitsevi), 259. Indochinese White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura indochinensis), 260. Hainan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura wuchihensis), 261. Timor White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura tenuis), 262. Javan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura maxi), 263. Javan Ghost White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura umbra), 264. Sunda White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura monticola), 265. Neglected White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura neglecta)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871919/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="480">241.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1541,2147,280,330]" pageId="85" pageNumber="480" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="85.[1440,2543,280,408]" box="[1541,2147,280,330]" pageId="85" pageNumber="480">
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<vernacularName box="[1541,2147,280,330]" pageId="85" pageNumber="480">Negros White-toothed Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2219,2542,280,330]" pageId="85" pageNumber="480" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="85.[1440,2543,280,408]" box="[2219,2542,280,330]" pageId="85" pageNumber="480">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rabor" authorityYear="1952" box="[2219,2542,280,330]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="85" pageNumber="480" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="negrina">
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<emphasis box="[2219,2542,280,330]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="480">Crocidura negrina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="85" pageNumber="480" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="85.[1440,2543,280,408]" box="[1441,2465,347,368]" pageId="85" pageNumber="480">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1441,1517,347,368]" pageId="85" pageNumber="480">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1526,1732,347,368]" pageId="85" pageNumber="480">Crocidure de Negros</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1754,1844,347,368]" pageId="85" pageNumber="480">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1854,2134,347,368]" pageId="85" pageNumber="480">Negros-Weizahnspitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2155,2246,347,368]" pageId="85" pageNumber="480">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2256,2465,347,368]" pageId="85" pageNumber="480">Musarana de Negros</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="85.[1440,2543,280,408]" box="[1441,1840,385,406]" pageId="85" pageNumber="480">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1441,1688,385,406]" pageId="85" pageNumber="480">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1698,1840,385,406]" pageId="85" pageNumber="480">Negros Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection box="[2052,2643,453,486]" pageId="85" pageNumber="480" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="85.[2051,2644,453,880]" box="[2052,2643,453,486]" pageId="85" pageNumber="480">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2052,2208,453,486]" pageId="85" pageNumber="480">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Rabor, 1952" authorityName="Rabor" authorityYear="1952" box="[2224,2638,453,486]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="85" pageNumber="480" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="negrina">Crocidura negrina Rabor, 1952</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="85" pageNumber="480" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="85.[2051,2644,453,880]" pageId="85" pageNumber="480">
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<materialsCitation country="Phillippines" elevation="1300" location="Cuernos de Negros Mountains" municipality="Dayongan" pageId="85" pageNumber="480" specimenCount="1">
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<collectingMunicipality box="[2053,2197,497,526]" pageId="85" pageNumber="480">Dayongan</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<quantity box="[2224,2333,497,526]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="85" pageNumber="480" unit="m" value="1300.0">
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<elevation box="[2224,2333,497,526]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="85" pageNumber="480" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A07D8711FA2FAA5F1548F754:B031AD99A07D8711F6BBAAB61AC2FDCC" country="Phillippines" municipality="Dayongan" name="Cuernos de Negros Mountains" pageId="85" pageNumber="480">Cuernos de Negros Mountains</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A07D8711FA2FAA5F1548F754:B031AD99A07D8711F720A9531B2FFDCC" box="[2221,2417,532,565]" country="Phillippines" municipality="Dayongan" name="Negros Island" pageId="85" pageNumber="480">Negros Island</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[2433,2602,532,565]" pageId="85" pageNumber="480">Phillippines</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="85" pageNumber="480" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="85.[2051,2644,453,880]" pageId="85" pageNumber="480">
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In 1992 G. B. Corbet and J. E. Hill listed this species under
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<taxonomicName box="[2352,2522,620,645]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="85" pageNumber="479" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mindorus">C. mindorus</taxonomicName>
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, but in 1993 and 2005 R. Hutterer treated it as distinct species. Phylogenetic studies by |. A. Esselstyn and others in 2009 and 2010 recovered this species as sister taxon to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hutterer" authorityYear="2007" box="[2055,2232,808,841]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="85" pageNumber="481" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panayensis">C. panayensis</taxonomicName>
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and C. ninoyi, and more basal to
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<taxonomicName box="[2138,2295,847,880]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="85" pageNumber="479" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mindorus">C. mindorus</taxonomicName>
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within a clade of central
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="85.[1436,2644,886,2221]" box="[1440,1896,886,919]" pageId="85" pageNumber="480">
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Philippine
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<taxonomicName box="[1599,1724,886,919]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="85" pageNumber="480" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Crocidura</taxonomicName>
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. Monisgie
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="85" pageNumber="480" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871426" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871426/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="480" targetBox="[1437,2028,460,874]" targetPageId="85">
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<paragraph blockId="85.[1436,2644,886,2221]" pageId="85" pageNumber="480">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1439,1615,930,959]" pageId="85" pageNumber="480">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Known only by six specimens from Cuernos de Negros volcanoes, S Negros I, Philippines.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="85" pageNumber="480" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="85.[1436,2644,886,2221]" pageId="85" pageNumber="480">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1439,1696,1004,1037]" pageId="85" pageNumber="480">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 88 mm (type specimen), tail 63-83 mm, hindfoot 16-18 mm; weight 11-15-5 g. Condylo-incisive length: 22-23 mm. The Negros Whitetoothed Shrew is a medium-sized shrew, closely resembling the Asian House Shrew (
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<taxonomicName box="[1452,1664,1123,1156]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Suncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="85" pageNumber="480" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murinus">Suncus murinus</taxonomicName>
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) in external appearance, but much smaller with relatively longer and more slender tail, and much darker pelage than the Mindoro White-toothed Shrew (
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<taxonomicName box="[1452,1624,1202,1235]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="85" pageNumber="479" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mindorus">C. mindorus</taxonomicName>
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). Upperparts are blackish brown, tinged with gray. Underside is dark brown with numerous whitish patches that are particularly visible on the belly. Compared to the Mindoro White-toothed Shrew, the Negros White-toothed Shrew has a less globose braincase, narrower interorbital region, slightly broader upper molars, and higher coronoid process.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="85" pageNumber="480" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="85.[1436,2644,886,2221]" pageId="85" pageNumber="480">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1438,1549,1399,1432]" pageId="85" pageNumber="480">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Known only from primary or slightly disturbed lowland and montane forest at elevations of 500-1450 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1438,1938,1477,1510]" pageId="85" pageNumber="480" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="85.[1436,2644,886,2221]" box="[1438,1938,1477,1510]" pageId="85" pageNumber="480">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1438,1700,1477,1510]" pageId="85" pageNumber="480">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1438,1811,1516,1549]" pageId="85" pageNumber="480" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="85.[1436,2644,886,2221]" box="[1438,1811,1516,1549]" pageId="85" pageNumber="480">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1438,1572,1516,1549]" pageId="85" pageNumber="480">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1436,2640,1556,1589]" pageId="85" pageNumber="480" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="85.[1436,2644,886,2221]" box="[1436,2640,1556,1589]" pageId="85" pageNumber="480">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1436,1670,1556,1589]" pageId="85" pageNumber="480">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Negros White-toothed Shrews are terrestrial and probably nocturnal.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1438,2377,1595,1628]" pageId="85" pageNumber="480" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="85.[1436,2644,886,2221]" box="[1438,2377,1595,1628]" pageId="85" pageNumber="480">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1438,2138,1595,1628]" pageId="85" pageNumber="480">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="85" pageNumber="480" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="85.[1436,2644,886,2221]" pageId="85" pageNumber="480">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1438,1792,1635,1668]" pageId="85" pageNumber="480">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Endangered on The IUCN Red List because its extent of known occurrence is less than 5000 km?2, all individuals are in fewer than five locations, and there is a continuing decline in the extent and quality of its habitat. The species might be found in northern Negros as well, but surveys on north have not used the appropriate techniques for catching these shrews. A single specimen was collected in northern Negros in 2009. Even if it occurs more widely, it is thought have an extent of occurrence of less than 5000 km?. Surveys with the right capture techniques should be undertaken for this species on neighboring Panay and Cebu. The Negros Whitetoothed Shrew is not currently known from any protected area, and conservation of the small amount of remaining habitat is urgently needed. Research on its distribution, population, habitat and ecology is also essential.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="85" pageNumber="480" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="85.[1436,2644,886,2221]" pageId="85" pageNumber="480">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1438,1591,2077,2102]" pageId="85" pageNumber="480">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Boitani et al. (2006), Corbet & Hill (1992), Esselstyn & Brown (2009), Esselstyn & Oliveros (2010), Esselstyn, Maher & Brown (2011), Esselstyn, Timm & Brown (2009), Heaney & Ruedi (1994), Heaney & Tabaranza (2008), Heaney & Utzurrum (1991), Heaney, Balete et al. (1998), Heaney, Dolar et al. (2010), Hutterer (1993, 2005b), Rabor (1952, 1977).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |