201 lines
19 KiB
XML
201 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="132" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="10" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A07B8717FF2CAFEB1366F32D" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Crocidura hutanis Ruedi & Vogel 1995" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="478" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="478" updateTime="1658433624945" updateUser="tatiana">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870096" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870096" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A07B8717FF2CAFEB1366F32D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A07B8717FF2CAFEB1366F32D" lastPageNumber="478" pageId="83" pageNumber="478">
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<heading pageId="83" pageNumber="478">
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<subSubSection box="[161,243,1196,1238]" pageId="83" pageNumber="478" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="83.[158,1247,1196,1314]" box="[161,243,1196,1238]" pageId="83" pageNumber="478">
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<figureCitation box="[161,243,1196,1238]" captionStart="Plate 20: Soricidae" captionStartId="80.[125,155,3104,3125]" captionTargetBox="[12,2740,14,3636]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="226. Malayan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura malayana), 227. Peninsular White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura negligens), 228. Black-footed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nigripes), 229. Bornean White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura foetida), 230. Kinabalu White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura baluensis), 231. Thick-tailed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura brunnea), 232. Oriental White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura orientalis), 233. Bangka White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura vosmaeri), 234. Hutan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura hutanis), 235. Beccari’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura beccarii), 236. Sumatran Giant White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lepidura), 237. Mount Malindang White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura grandis), 238. Mindanao White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura beata), 239. Mindoro White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura mindorus), 240. Panay White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura panayensis), 241. Negros White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura negrina), 242. Luzon White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura grayi), 243. Sibuyan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura ninoyi), 244. Palawan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura palawanensis), 245. Javan Long-tailed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura abscondita), 246. Gathorne’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura gathornei), 247. Horsfield’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura horsfieldii), 248. Sinharaja White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura hikmiya), 249. Sri Lankan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura miya), 250. Lesser Ryukyu White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura wataser), 251. Southeast Asian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura fuliginosa), 252. Large White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura dracula), 253. Sumatran Long-tailed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura paradoxura), 254. Dsinezumi White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura dsinezuma), 255. Chinese White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura rapax), 256. Ussuri White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lasiura), 257. Asian Gray White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura attenuata), 258. Zaitsev’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura zaitsevi), 259. Indochinese White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura indochinensis), 260. Hainan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura wuchihensis), 261. Timor White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura tenuis), 262. Javan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura maxi), 263. Javan Ghost White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura umbra), 264. Sunda White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura monticola), 265. Neglected White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura neglecta)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871919/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="478">234.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[260,851,1196,1238]" pageId="83" pageNumber="478" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="83.[158,1247,1196,1314]" box="[260,851,1196,1238]" pageId="83" pageNumber="478">
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<vernacularName box="[260,851,1196,1238]" pageId="83" pageNumber="478">Hutan White-toothed Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[923,1247,1196,1238]" pageId="83" pageNumber="478" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="83.[158,1247,1196,1314]" box="[923,1247,1196,1238]" pageId="83" pageNumber="478">
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<taxonomicName authority="Ruedi & Vogel, 1995" authorityName="Ruedi & Vogel" authorityYear="1995" box="[923,1247,1196,1238]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="83" pageNumber="478" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hutanis">
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<emphasis box="[923,1247,1196,1238]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="478">Crocidura hutanis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="478" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="83.[158,1247,1196,1314]" box="[160,1169,1255,1276]" pageId="83" pageNumber="478">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,235,1255,1276]" pageId="83" pageNumber="478">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[245,448,1255,1276]" pageId="83" pageNumber="478">Crocidure des foréts</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[469,559,1255,1276]" pageId="83" pageNumber="478">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[570,837,1255,1276]" pageId="83" pageNumber="478">Hutan-Weil3zahnspitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[858,949,1255,1276]" pageId="83" pageNumber="478">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[960,1169,1255,1276]" pageId="83" pageNumber="478">Musarana de bosque</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="83.[158,1247,1196,1314]" box="[159,547,1293,1314]" pageId="83" pageNumber="478">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[159,406,1293,1314]" pageId="83" pageNumber="478">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[416,547,1293,1314]" pageId="83" pageNumber="478">Hutan Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="478" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="83.[770,1364,1361,1788]" pageId="83" pageNumber="478">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[771,926,1361,1394]" pageId="83" pageNumber="478">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Ruedi & Vogel, 1995" authorityName="Ruedi & Vogel" authorityYear="1995" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="83" pageNumber="478" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hutanis">Crocidura hutanis Ruedi & Vogel, 1995</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="478" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="83.[770,1364,1361,1788]" pageId="83" pageNumber="478">
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<materialsCitation country="Indonesia" elevation="300" location="Retambe" longitude="97.76667" pageId="83" pageNumber="478" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Aceh">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A07B8717FF2CAFEB1366F32D:B031AD99A07B8717FC2FAE3E1640FA63" box="[930,1054,1401,1434]" country="Indonesia" longitude="97.76667" name="Retambe" pageId="83" pageNumber="478" stateProvince="Aceh">Retambe</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate box="[1085,1234,1401,1434]" pageId="83" pageNumber="478">03° 31° N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="97" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="83" pageNumber="478" precision="925" value="97.76667">97° 46 E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A07B8717FF2CAFEB1366F32D:B031AD99A07B8717FCB7AEEF118AFA38" box="[826,980,1448,1473]" country="Indonesia" longitude="97.76667" name="Alas Valley" pageId="83" pageNumber="478" stateProvince="Aceh">Alas Valley</location>
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(
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<quantity box="[1007,1104,1448,1473]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="83" pageNumber="478" unit="m" value="300.0">
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<elevation box="[1007,1104,1448,1473]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="83" pageNumber="478" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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),
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A07B8717FF2CAFEB1366F32D:B031AD99A07B8717FBFCAEEF1190FA10" country="Indonesia" longitude="97.76667" name="Gunung Leuser National Park" pageId="83" pageNumber="478" stateProvince="Aceh">Gunung Leuser National Park</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[995,1069,1484,1513]" country="Indonesia" name="Aceh" pageId="83" pageNumber="478">Aceh</collectingRegion>
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, northern
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<collectingRegion box="[1237,1355,1484,1513]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="83" pageNumber="478">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[772,913,1523,1552]" name="Indonesia" pageId="83" pageNumber="478">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="478" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="83.[770,1364,1361,1788]" pageId="83" pageNumber="478">
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An early specimen from Sumatra with a damaged skull was mistakenly attributed to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Jentink" authorityYear="1888" box="[818,924,1637,1670]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="83" pageNumber="478" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunnea">brunnea</taxonomicName>
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by F. A. Jentink in 1888, although it does not show the characteristics of that species. Much later, in 1995, M. Ruedi examined the skull and noted it was
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="83.[155,1365,1802,3284]" pageId="83" pageNumber="478">
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much smaller than Javanese
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Jentink" authorityYear="1888" box="[567,673,1802,1827]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="83" pageNumber="478" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunnea">brunnea</taxonomicName>
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, and he assigned it to a new form,
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<taxonomicName box="[1177,1274,1802,1827]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="83" pageNumber="478" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hutanis">hutanis</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="83" pageNumber="478" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hutanis">Crocidura hutanis</taxonomicName>
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is part of a species complex that also includes
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1887" box="[977,1070,1833,1866]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="83" pageNumber="478" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beccarii">beccarii</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lyon" authorityYear="1908" box="[1086,1190,1833,1866]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="83" pageNumber="478" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepidura">lepidura</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1886" box="[1205,1356,1833,1866]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="83" pageNumber="478" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paradoxura">paradoxura</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Jentink" authorityYear="1888" box="[222,332,1873,1906]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="83" pageNumber="478" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vosmaeri">vosmaeri</taxonomicName>
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from Sumatra, and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Jentink" authorityYear="1888" box="[617,723,1873,1906]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="83" pageNumber="478" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunnea">brunnea</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName box="[795,910,1873,1906]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="83" pageNumber="478" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orientalis">orientalis</taxonomicName>
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from Java. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="478" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871404" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871404/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="478" targetBox="[156,747,1371,1785]" targetPageId="83">
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<paragraph blockId="83.[155,1365,1802,3284]" pageId="83" pageNumber="478">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[158,333,1921,1946]" pageId="83" pageNumber="478">Distribution.</emphasis>
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N Sumatra, where it appears to be widespread;it might occur more widely across the island.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="478" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="83.[155,1365,1802,3284]" pageId="83" pageNumber="478">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[158,414,1991,2024]" pageId="83" pageNumber="478">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 72-83 mm, tail 51-61 mm, ear 7-8 mm, hindfoot 13-3-15 mm; weight 10-12 g. Dorsal pelage short and slate gray at the hair bases but dark brown near the tips. Venteris slightly more grayish or chocolate brown. Naked surfaces at face and feet are dark brown to blackish. The rather short tail is covered by very small scales and some longer bristle hairs, which can reach 30-40% of the tail length. Hindfeet are large. Skull with visible nuchal crests is elongated and slender with a very flat profile. The first incisor is about twice as large as the first incisor of the similarly sized Sumatran Long-tailed White-toothed Shrew (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1886" box="[1056,1250,2267,2300]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="83" pageNumber="499" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paradoxura">C. paradoxura</taxonomicName>
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), whose dentition is also generally more robust than in the Hutan White-toothed Shrew. First upper unicuspid significantly larger than second and third unicuspids. Mandible with relatively short angular process. Greatest length of skull 21-6-23-1 mm. Karyotype polymorphism due to centric fusion 2n = 36-38.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="478" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="83.[155,1365,1802,3284]" pageId="83" pageNumber="478">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[158,268,2464,2497]" pageId="83" pageNumber="478">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Mainly known from lowland rainforest at altitudes of 300-600 m. In Gunung Leuser National Park, Hutan White-toothed Shrews were found in a regenerating lowland rainforest with dense undergrowth and scattered rotting tree trunks. Probably parapatric with the mountain species Beccari’s White-toothed Shrew (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1887" box="[1150,1290,2582,2615]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="83" pageNumber="479" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beccarii">C. beccarii</taxonomicName>
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), but altitudinal segregation remains to be documented.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="478" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="83.[155,1365,1802,3284]" pageId="83" pageNumber="478">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[157,428,2661,2694]" pageId="83" pageNumber="478">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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At the places where Hutan White-toothed Shrews were caught, there were a large number of grasshoppers that could potentially serve as prey for them. However, detailed investigations are still necessary for the exact determination of the diet.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[157,530,2818,2851]" pageId="83" pageNumber="478" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="83.[155,1365,1802,3284]" box="[157,530,2818,2851]" pageId="83" pageNumber="478">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[157,291,2818,2851]" pageId="83" pageNumber="478">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[155,1015,2861,2890]" pageId="83" pageNumber="478" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="83.[155,1365,1802,3284]" box="[155,1015,2861,2890]" pageId="83" pageNumber="478">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[155,390,2861,2890]" pageId="83" pageNumber="478">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Hutan White-toothed Shrews are terrestrial.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[157,1096,2901,2930]" pageId="83" pageNumber="478" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="83.[155,1365,1802,3284]" box="[157,1096,2901,2930]" pageId="83" pageNumber="478">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[157,857,2901,2930]" pageId="83" pageNumber="478">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="478" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="83.[155,1365,1802,3284]" pageId="83" pageNumber="478">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[157,511,2937,2970]" pageId="83" pageNumber="478">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Relative abundance and population size of the Hutan White-toothed Shrew are unknown, but according to Ruedi in 1995 it could be fairly widespread. The species may be threatened by deforestation, although its adaptability to anthropogenic habitats such as the rapidly expanding oil palm plantations has been poorly studied. The Hutan Whitetoothed Shrew occurs at least in the Gunung Leuser National Park and possibly also in some other protected areas.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="478" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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||
<paragraph blockId="83.[155,1365,1802,3284]" pageId="83" pageNumber="478">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[157,304,3225,3246]" pageId="83" pageNumber="478">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Demos etal. (2016), Hutterer (2005b), Jentink (1888), Lunde et al. (2017), Ruedi (1995, 1996), Ruedi & Vogel (1995).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |