186 lines
18 KiB
XML
186 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A0788714FFF1A31F1B80F928" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Crocidura negligens Robinson & Kloss 1914" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="475" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="475" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870080" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870080" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A0788714FFF1A31F1B80F928" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A0788714FFF1A31F1B80F928" lastPageNumber="475" pageId="80" pageNumber="475">
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<heading pageId="80" pageNumber="475">
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<subSubSection box="[124,206,2136,2182]" pageId="80" pageNumber="475" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="80.[121,1324,2136,2260]" box="[124,206,2136,2182]" pageId="80" pageNumber="475">
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<figureCitation box="[124,206,2136,2182]" captionStart="Plate 20: Soricidae" captionStartId="80.[125,155,3104,3125]" captionTargetBox="[12,2740,14,3636]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="226. Malayan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura malayana), 227. Peninsular White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura negligens), 228. Black-footed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nigripes), 229. Bornean White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura foetida), 230. Kinabalu White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura baluensis), 231. Thick-tailed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura brunnea), 232. Oriental White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura orientalis), 233. Bangka White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura vosmaeri), 234. Hutan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura hutanis), 235. Beccari’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura beccarii), 236. Sumatran Giant White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lepidura), 237. Mount Malindang White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura grandis), 238. Mindanao White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura beata), 239. Mindoro White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura mindorus), 240. Panay White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura panayensis), 241. Negros White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura negrina), 242. Luzon White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura grayi), 243. Sibuyan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura ninoyi), 244. Palawan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura palawanensis), 245. Javan Long-tailed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura abscondita), 246. Gathorne’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura gathornei), 247. Horsfield’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura horsfieldii), 248. Sinharaja White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura hikmiya), 249. Sri Lankan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura miya), 250. Lesser Ryukyu White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura wataser), 251. Southeast Asian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura fuliginosa), 252. Large White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura dracula), 253. Sumatran Long-tailed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura paradoxura), 254. Dsinezumi White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura dsinezuma), 255. Chinese White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura rapax), 256. Ussuri White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lasiura), 257. Asian Gray White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura attenuata), 258. Zaitsev’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura zaitsevi), 259. Indochinese White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura indochinensis), 260. Hainan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura wuchihensis), 261. Timor White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura tenuis), 262. Javan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura maxi), 263. Javan Ghost White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura umbra), 264. Sunda White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura monticola), 265. Neglected White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura neglecta)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871919/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="475">227.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[223,903,2136,2182]" pageId="80" pageNumber="475" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="80.[121,1324,2136,2260]" box="[223,903,2136,2182]" pageId="80" pageNumber="475">
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<vernacularName box="[223,903,2136,2182]" pageId="80" pageNumber="475">Peninsular White-toothed Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[975,1324,2136,2182]" pageId="80" pageNumber="475" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="80.[121,1324,2136,2260]" box="[975,1324,2136,2182]" pageId="80" pageNumber="475">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Robinson & Kloss" authorityYear="1914" box="[975,1324,2136,2182]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="80" pageNumber="475" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="negligens">
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<emphasis box="[975,1324,2136,2182]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="475">Crocidura negligens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="80" pageNumber="475" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="80.[121,1324,2136,2260]" box="[123,1181,2199,2220]" pageId="80" pageNumber="475">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[123,199,2199,2220]" pageId="80" pageNumber="475">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[207,431,2199,2220]" pageId="80" pageNumber="475">Crocidure péninsulaire</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[452,542,2199,2220]" pageId="80" pageNumber="475">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[552,851,2199,2220]" pageId="80" pageNumber="475">Halbinsel-WeilRzahnspitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[872,963,2199,2220]" pageId="80" pageNumber="475">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[974,1181,2199,2220]" pageId="80" pageNumber="475">Musarana de Malaca</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="80.[121,1324,2136,2260]" box="[122,553,2239,2260]" pageId="80" pageNumber="475">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[122,370,2239,2260]" pageId="80" pageNumber="475">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[380,553,2239,2260]" pageId="80" pageNumber="475">Peninsular Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="80" pageNumber="475" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="80.[734,1329,2304,2731]" pageId="80" pageNumber="475">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[735,890,2304,2337]" pageId="80" pageNumber="475">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="H. C. Robinson & Kloss, 1914" authorityName="H. C. Robinson & Kloss" authorityYear="1914" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="80" pageNumber="475" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="negligens">Crocidura negligens H. C. Robinson & Kloss, 1914</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="80" pageNumber="475" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="80.[734,1329,2304,2731]" pageId="80" pageNumber="475">
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<materialsCitation country="Thailand" location="Kho Samui" pageId="80" pageNumber="475" specimenCount="1">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A0788714FFF1A31F1B80F928:B031AD99A0788714FB98A26B16E9F6B0" box="[1045,1207,2348,2377]" country="Thailand" name="Kho Samui" pageId="80" pageNumber="475">Kho Samui</location>
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, just off Peninsular
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<collectingCountry box="[895,1025,2383,2416]" name="Thailand" pageId="80" pageNumber="475">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="80" pageNumber="475" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="80.[734,1329,2304,2731]" pageId="80" pageNumber="475">
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Apparently most closely related to C. ab- scondita of West Java or, more likely, to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kloss" authorityYear="1917" box="[739,910,2506,2535]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="80" pageNumber="483" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malayana">C. malayana</taxonomicName>
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of Peninsular Malaysia. Includes maporensis and tionis as synonyms. Formerly included in
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[1068,1238,2580,2613]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="80" pageNumber="475" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuliginosa">C. fuliginosa</taxonomicName>
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or in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1872" box="[739,907,2628,2653]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="80" pageNumber="498" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="attenuata">C. attenuata</taxonomicName>
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, but differs chromosomally, genetically, and morphologically. Distinction from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kloss" authorityYear="1917" box="[891,1058,2698,2731]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="80" pageNumber="483" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malayana">C. malayana</taxonomicName>
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of Peninsular Ma-
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="80.[124,1327,2738,3007]" pageId="80" pageNumber="475">
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laysia and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Robinson & Kloss" authorityYear="1914" box="[276,428,2738,2771]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="80" pageNumber="475" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="negligens">C. negligens</taxonomicName>
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of Tioman Island rests on slight differences in skull shape and on one diagnostic allozyme locus, and also on shallow (1%) sequence divergence at the cytochrome-b gene; the two might therefore be conspecific, but comprehensive studies focusing on possible areas of sympatry (Pahang) are needed to test the specific status of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Robinson & Kloss" authorityYear="1914" box="[251,402,2896,2929]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="80" pageNumber="475" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="negligens">C. negligens</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="80" pageNumber="475" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871390" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871390/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="475" targetBox="[121,711,2315,2729]" targetPageId="80">
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<paragraph blockId="80.[124,1327,2738,3007]" pageId="80" pageNumber="475">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[124,300,2935,2968]" pageId="80" pageNumber="475">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Islands off peninsular Thailand (Koh Samui) and Peninsular Malaysia (Tioman, and Mapur); one old specimen from Mt Tahan, Pahang State, Malaysia,
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="80.[1394,2605,293,1749]" pageId="80" pageNumber="475">might also belong to this species, but no recent confirmation of this taxon on the Malay Peninsula cast doubts about the existence of such a continental population of Peninsular White-toothed Shrew.</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="80" pageNumber="475" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="80.[1394,2605,293,1749]" pageId="80" pageNumber="475">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1395,1643,416,445]" pageId="80" pageNumber="475">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 75-92 mm, tail 55-69 mm, ear 8-10 mm, hindfoot 13-5-15-8 mm; weight 9-5—12-5 g. The Peninsular White-toothed Shrew is a medium-sized, grayish brown shrew with a relatively short tail (c.80% of head-body length). Few long bristle hairs present on the proximal 10-20 mm oftail. Dorsal hairs with deep neutral gray bases and brown tips; ventral pelage slightly lighter gray and usually tinged with chestnut. Skull with globose braincase and relatively small dimensions when compared to continental Malayan White-toothed Shrew (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kloss" authorityYear="1917" box="[2049,2215,652,681]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="80" pageNumber="483" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malayana">C. malayana</taxonomicName>
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) or Southeast Asian Whitetoothed Shrew (
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[1630,1804,687,720]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="80" pageNumber="484" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuliginosa">C. fuliginosa</taxonomicName>
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). Chromosomal complement has 2n = 38 and FN = 64, with submetacentric X and Y chromosomes. Chromosomal complementis very similar to that of the Malayan White-toothed Shrew but distinct from the Southeast Asian White-toothed Shrew (2n = 40, FN = 54-58).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="80" pageNumber="475" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="80.[1394,2605,293,1749]" pageId="80" pageNumber="475">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1396,1507,845,878]" pageId="80" pageNumber="475">Habitat.</emphasis>
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On Tioman Island, the Peninsular White-toothed Shrew has been caught near sea level in anthropogenic prairies of
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<taxonomicName box="[2000,2113,884,917]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Imperata" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="80" pageNumber="475" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Imperata</taxonomicName>
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cylindrica (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[2265,2382,884,917]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="80" pageNumber="475" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
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) and along the edges of secondary tropical rainforests.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="80" pageNumber="475" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="80.[1394,2605,293,1749]" pageId="80" pageNumber="475">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1396,1664,963,996]" pageId="80" pageNumber="475">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Peninsular White-toothed Shrews feed on invertebrates; the species has been maintained for a few days in captivity on a diet of grasshoppers and meal worms.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="80" pageNumber="475" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="80.[1394,2605,293,1749]" pageId="80" pageNumber="475">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1396,1531,1081,1114]" pageId="80" pageNumber="475">Breeding.</emphasis>
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A pregnant female carried three fetuses and had three pairs of nipples near the cloacal region.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="80" pageNumber="475" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="80.[1394,2605,293,1749]" pageId="80" pageNumber="475">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1395,1631,1160,1193]" pageId="80" pageNumber="475">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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On Tioman Island, the Peninsular White-toothed Shrew was caught during the night during 24hour trapping sessions, suggesting predominantly nocturnal bouts of activity.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="80" pageNumber="475" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="80.[1394,2605,293,1749]" pageId="80" pageNumber="475">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1396,2097,1277,1310]" pageId="80" pageNumber="475">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Population densities may be locally high in disturbed habitats such as agricultural landscapes on Tioman Island, but there are no data on home range or social organization. Other terrestrial mammals caught in the same habitat included Short-tailed Gymnures (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1840" box="[2138,2248,1400,1429]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="80" pageNumber="475" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hylomys</taxonomicName>
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suillus), Pacific Rats (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1803" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="80" pageNumber="475" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rattus</taxonomicName>
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exulans) and Malaysian Field Rats (R. tiomanicus).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="80" pageNumber="475" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="80.[1394,2605,293,1749]" pageId="80" pageNumber="475">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1397,1749,1474,1507]" pageId="80" pageNumber="475">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List in view of its presumed wide distribution and high degree of tolerance to habitat degradation. However, as recent sightings are restricted to a few small islands with heavy tourist pressure,its status might need to be revised owing to the potential vulnerability ofits habitat in the face of anthropogenic development.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="80" pageNumber="475" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="80.[1394,2605,293,1749]" pageId="80" pageNumber="475">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1398,1551,1681,1706]" pageId="80" pageNumber="475">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Demos et al. (2016), Esselstyn & Brown (2009), Hutterer (2005b), Kloss (1917b), Robinson (1916), Robinson & Kloss (1914), Ruedas (2016), Ruedi (1995), Ruedi & Vogel (1995), Ruedi et al. (1990).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |