186 lines
19 KiB
XML
186 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A0748719FAF4A0FE1BA9FE39" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Crocidura monticola Peters 1870" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="488" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="487" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870168" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870168" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A0748719FAF4A0FE1BA9FE39" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A0748719FAF4A0FE1BA9FE39" lastPageId="93" lastPageNumber="488" pageId="92" pageNumber="487">
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<heading pageId="92" pageNumber="487">
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<subSubSection box="[1401,1483,3001,3043]" pageId="92" pageNumber="487" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="92.[1398,2521,3001,3121]" box="[1401,1483,3001,3043]" pageId="92" pageNumber="487">
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<figureCitation box="[1401,1483,3001,3043]" captionStart="Plate 20: Soricidae" captionStartId="80.[125,155,3104,3125]" captionTargetBox="[12,2740,14,3636]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="226. Malayan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura malayana), 227. Peninsular White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura negligens), 228. Black-footed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nigripes), 229. Bornean White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura foetida), 230. Kinabalu White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura baluensis), 231. Thick-tailed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura brunnea), 232. Oriental White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura orientalis), 233. Bangka White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura vosmaeri), 234. Hutan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura hutanis), 235. Beccari’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura beccarii), 236. Sumatran Giant White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lepidura), 237. Mount Malindang White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura grandis), 238. Mindanao White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura beata), 239. Mindoro White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura mindorus), 240. Panay White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura panayensis), 241. Negros White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura negrina), 242. Luzon White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura grayi), 243. Sibuyan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura ninoyi), 244. Palawan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura palawanensis), 245. Javan Long-tailed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura abscondita), 246. Gathorne’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura gathornei), 247. Horsfield’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura horsfieldii), 248. Sinharaja White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura hikmiya), 249. Sri Lankan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura miya), 250. Lesser Ryukyu White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura wataser), 251. Southeast Asian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura fuliginosa), 252. Large White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura dracula), 253. Sumatran Long-tailed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura paradoxura), 254. Dsinezumi White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura dsinezuma), 255. Chinese White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura rapax), 256. Ussuri White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lasiura), 257. Asian Gray White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura attenuata), 258. Zaitsev’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura zaitsevi), 259. Indochinese White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura indochinensis), 260. Hainan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura wuchihensis), 261. Timor White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura tenuis), 262. Javan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura maxi), 263. Javan Ghost White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura umbra), 264. Sunda White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura monticola), 265. Neglected White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura neglecta)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871919/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="487">264.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1500,2088,3001,3043]" pageId="92" pageNumber="487" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="92.[1398,2521,3001,3121]" box="[1500,2088,3001,3043]" pageId="92" pageNumber="487">
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<vernacularName box="[1500,2088,3001,3043]" pageId="92" pageNumber="487">Sunda White-toothed Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2160,2520,3001,3043]" pageId="92" pageNumber="487" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="92.[1398,2521,3001,3121]" box="[2160,2520,3001,3043]" pageId="92" pageNumber="487">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1870" box="[2160,2520,3001,3043]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="92" pageNumber="487" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monticola">
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<emphasis box="[2160,2520,3001,3043]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="487">Crocidura monticola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="92" pageNumber="487" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="92.[1398,2521,3001,3121]" box="[1400,2391,3061,3082]" pageId="92" pageNumber="487">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1400,1475,3061,3082]" pageId="92" pageNumber="487">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1484,1681,3061,3082]" pageId="92" pageNumber="487">Crocidure du Sunda</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1701,1792,3061,3082]" pageId="92" pageNumber="487">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1801,2071,3061,3082]" pageId="92" pageNumber="487">Sunda-WeiRzahnspitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2092,2183,3061,3082]" pageId="92" pageNumber="487">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2194,2391,3061,3082]" pageId="92" pageNumber="487">Musarana de Sonda</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="92.[1398,2521,3001,3121]" box="[1399,2078,3100,3121]" pageId="92" pageNumber="487">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1399,1646,3100,3121]" pageId="92" pageNumber="487">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1655,1932,3100,3121]" pageId="92" pageNumber="487">Javan \White-toothed Shrew</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName box="[1945,2078,3100,3121]" pageId="92" pageNumber="487">Sunda Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection box="[1399,2184,3166,3199]" pageId="92" pageNumber="487" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="92.[1398,2604,3166,3483]" box="[1399,2184,3166,3199]" pageId="92" pageNumber="487">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1399,1554,3166,3199]" pageId="92" pageNumber="487">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Peters, 1870" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1870" box="[1571,2180,3166,3199]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="92" pageNumber="487" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monticola" subGenus="Crocidura">Crocidura (Crocidura) monticola Peters, 1870</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="92" pageNumber="487" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="92.[1398,2604,3166,3483]" pageId="92" pageNumber="487">
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<materialsCitation country="Indonesia" location="Walde des Berges Lawu bei Surakarta aufJava" pageId="92" pageNumber="487" specimenCount="1">
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“
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A0748719FAF4A0FE1BA9FE39:B031AD99A0748718F72EA719142AF35E" country="Indonesia" name="Walde des Berges Lawu bei Surakarta aufJava" pageId="92" pageNumber="487">Walde des Berges Lawu bei Surakarta aufJava</location>
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A0748719FAF4A0FE1BA9FE39:B031AD99A0748718F90CA7C11B5FF35E" box="[1665,2305,3206,3239]" country="Indonesia" name="[= forest of Mount Lawu at Surakarta on Java]" pageId="92" pageNumber="487">[= forest of Mount Lawu at Surakarta on Java]</location>
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,”
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<collectingCountry box="[2337,2477,3206,3239]" name="Indonesia" pageId="92" pageNumber="487">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="93" lastPageNumber="488" pageId="92" pageNumber="487" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="92.[1398,2604,3166,3483]" pageId="92" pageNumber="487">
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Includes bartelsii and minuta as synonyms. Taxonomy still debated and much confusion reigned about which other small Sunda
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<taxonomicName box="[2051,2175,3284,3317]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="92" pageNumber="487" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Crocidura</taxonomicName>
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should be included or associated with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1870" box="[1548,1710,3324,3357]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="92" pageNumber="487" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monticola">C. monticola</taxonomicName>
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. Sometimes associated with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1936" box="[2124,2228,3324,3357]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="92" pageNumber="487" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxi">C. maxi</taxonomicName>
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, but molecular data show that they are not closely related and differ by at least 15% sequence divergence at the cytochrome-b gene, which is largely above usual values of interspecific divergence in mammals. Formerly treated as a widespread species across Sundaland, but similar
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="93.[774,1367,294,721]" lastBlockId="93.[152,1364,727,2257]" pageId="93" pageNumber="488">
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small-bodied
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<taxonomicName box="[979,1103,294,327]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="93" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Crocidura</taxonomicName>
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from Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo, and Sumatra are now treated as distinct species related to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Jentink" authorityYear="1888" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="93" pageNumber="478" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neglecta">C. neglecta</taxonomicName>
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. The most recent revision, which is based on new material collected from close to the type locality and a broad sample of other small-bodied shrews, showed that the species is strictly endemic to Java. Extensive mitochondrial and nuclear data, place it phylogenetically closest to C. a A Sa distance about 4%), which occurs syntopically with this species on Mount Gede, with little evidence of interbreeding. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[159,579,809,838]" pageId="93" pageNumber="488" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871478" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871478" box="[159,579,809,838]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871478/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="488" targetBox="[159,750,300,714]" targetPageId="93">
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<paragraph blockId="93.[152,1364,727,2257]" box="[159,579,809,838]" pageId="93" pageNumber="488">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[159,335,809,838]" pageId="93" pageNumber="488">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Endemic to Java.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="93" pageNumber="488" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="93.[152,1364,727,2257]" pageId="93" pageNumber="488">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[159,423,845,878]" pageId="93" pageNumber="488">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 53-70 mm, tail 35-59 mm, ear 4-5 mm, hindfoot 10-13 mm; weight 3-4-6-3 g. The Sunda White-toothed Shrew is the smallest
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<taxonomicName box="[162,291,928,957]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="93" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Crocidura</taxonomicName>
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from Sundaland, comparable in size only with the Sulawesi Tiny Whitetoothed Shrew (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="G. S. Miller & Hollister" authorityYear="1921" box="[405,553,963,996]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="93" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="levicula">C. levicula</taxonomicName>
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) of Sulawesi. Dorsal pelage relatively short (less than 3:5 mm) and gray-brown, but pelage much paler on venter, with whitish tips to the hairs. Ears and feet gray-brown. Tail slightly shorter than head-body length, covered with short applied hairs hiding the scales, and with long, translucent bristles along half of its length. The slightly larger Javan Ghost White-toothed Shrew (C. umbra) and with other small white-toothed shrews, have much more hairytails, and have browner pelage. Skull smaller (length less than 17-5 mm) with relatively narrower braincase (less than 8 mm) and rostrum (greater than 2:2 mm) than any other Javan shrew.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="93" pageNumber="488" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="93.[152,1364,727,2257]" pageId="93" pageNumber="488">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[159,269,1322,1351]" pageId="93" pageNumber="488">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Found in primary and secondary montane forests throughout the island, where pitfall trapping indicates that it can be relatively common. Altitudinal range 1055-2044 m. Records from loweraltitudes require confirmation due to potential confusion with the Javan White-toothed Shrew.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="93" pageNumber="488" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="93.[152,1364,727,2257]" pageId="93" pageNumber="488">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[158,429,1476,1509]" pageId="93" pageNumber="488">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Sunda White-toothed Shrew feeds on invertebrates but no precise data are available.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[158,531,1558,1587]" pageId="93" pageNumber="488" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="93.[152,1364,727,2257]" box="[158,531,1558,1587]" pageId="93" pageNumber="488">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[158,292,1558,1587]" pageId="93" pageNumber="488">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[156,630,1597,1626]" pageId="93" pageNumber="488" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="93.[152,1364,727,2257]" box="[156,630,1597,1626]" pageId="93" pageNumber="488">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[156,391,1597,1626]" pageId="93" pageNumber="488">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="93" pageNumber="488" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="93.[152,1364,727,2257]" pageId="93" pageNumber="488">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[157,876,1638,1667]" pageId="93" pageNumber="488">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No precise data available for the species. In the montane forests of Mount Gede (W Java), occurs sympatrically with at least four other shrews: the larger Oriental White-toothed Shrew (
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<taxonomicName box="[1129,1291,1716,1745]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="93" pageNumber="487" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orientalis">C. orientalis</taxonomicName>
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), the Javan Long-tailed White-toothed Shrew (C. abscondita), the Thick-tailed White-toothed Shrew (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Jentink" authorityYear="1888" box="[271,427,1795,1824]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="93" pageNumber="482" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunnea">C. brunnea</taxonomicName>
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), and the Javan Ghost White-toothed Shrew. The Sunda Whitetoothed Shrew and the Javan Ghost White-toothed Shrew are apparently segregated on altitude along the slopes of Mount Gede, with an overlap at ¢.1600 m; the Sunda White-toothed Shrew is found mostly below this elevation. In EastJava,it also co-occurs with another slightly larger species, the Javan White-toothed Shrew, on the slopes of Mount [jen. Apart from shrews, other insectivores caught in the same habitats include the Short-tailed Gymnure (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1840" box="[538,648,2030,2059]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Hylomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="93" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hylomys</taxonomicName>
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suillus).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="93" pageNumber="488" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="93.[152,1364,727,2257]" pageId="93" pageNumber="488">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[158,503,2071,2100]" pageId="93" pageNumber="488">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List in view ofits occurrence in primary and secondary montane forests, but since (following taxonomic change) it is now restricted to Java, a heavily populated island with few remnants of intact habitat, its status may require reassessment. Mountain ranges in W Java where it occurs relatively commonly are well protected (e.g. Gede—Pangrango National Park or
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="93.[1435,2641,300,450]" pageId="93" pageNumber="488">Mount Halimun Salak National Park), but favorable habitats in East Java (e.g. Mount [jen volcano) offer less protection.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="93" pageNumber="488" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="93.[1435,2641,300,450]" pageId="93" pageNumber="488">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1437,1589,384,409]" pageId="93" pageNumber="488">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Chiozza (2016b), Davison et al. (1982), Demos, Achmadi, Giarla et al. (2016), Demos, Achmadi, Handika et al. (2017), Jenkins (1982), Hutterer (2005b), Omar et al. (2013), Peters (1870), Ruedi (1995).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |