182 lines
16 KiB
XML
182 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A06E8702FFFFA919112CF7F7" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Suncus hututsi Kerbis Peterhans & Hutterer 2009" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="465" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="465" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870010" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870010" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A06E8702FFFFA919112CF7F7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A06E8702FFFFA919112CF7F7" lastPageNumber="465" pageId="70" pageNumber="465">
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<heading pageId="70" pageNumber="465">
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<subSubSection box="[114,194,606,644]" pageId="70" pageNumber="465" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="70.[110,1297,605,685]" box="[114,194,606,644]" pageId="70" pageNumber="465">
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<figureCitation box="[114,194,606,644]" captionStart="Plate 19: Soricidae" captionStartId="64.[118,148,3136,3161]" captionTargetBox="[11,2741,14,3634]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="182. Palawan Moss Shrew (Palawanosorex muscorum), 183. Pearson’s Long-clawed Shrew (Solisorex pearsoni), 184. Kelaart’s Long-clawed Shrew (Feroculus feroculus), 185. Etruscan Shrew (Suncus etruscus), 186. Sri Lankan Shrew (Suncus fellowesgordoni), 187. Malayan Pygmy Shrew (Suncus malayanus), 188. Bornean Pygmy Shrew (Suncus hosei), 189. Jungle Shrew (Suncus zeylanicus), 190. Asian House Shrew (Suncus murinus), 191. Sr 1 Lankan Highland Shrew (Suncus montanus), 192. Nilgir 1 Highland Shrew (Suncus niger), 193. Anderson’s Shrew (Suncus stoliczkanus), 194. Day’s Shrew (Suncus dayi), 195. Flores Shrew (Suncus mertensi), 196. Black Shrew (Suncus ater), 197. Taita Shrew (Suncus aequatorius), 198. Greater Dwarf Shrew (Suncus lixa), 199. Hutu-Tutsi Dwarf Shrew (Suncus hututsi), 200. Least Dwarf Shrew (Suncus infinitestmus), 201. Remy’s Pygmy Shrew (Suncus remyi), 202. Lesser Dwarf Shrew (Suncus varilla), 203. Climbing Shrew (Suncus megalurus), 204. Rwenzori Shrew (Ruwenzorisorex suncoides), 205. Johnston's Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex johnstoni), 206. Akaibe’s Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex akaiber), 207. Moon Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex lunaris), 208. Greater Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex ollula), 209. Lesser Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex oriundus), 210. Bioko Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex isabellae), 211. Corbet’s Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex corbeti), 212. Bamenda Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex silvanorum), 213. Rainforest Shrew (Sylvisorex pluvialis), 214. Cameroonian Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex camerunensis), 215. Mount Cameroon Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex moro), 216. Kongana Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex konganensis), 217. Volcano Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex vulcanorum), 218. Grant's Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex granti), 219. Howell's Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex howelli), 220. Armored Hero Shrew (Scutisorex somereni), 221. Thor’s Hero Shrew (Scutisorex thor), 222. Greater Large-headed Shrew (Paracrocidura maxima), 223. Lesser Large-headed Shrew (Paracrocidura schoutedeni), 224. Grauer’s Large-headed Shrew (Paracrocidura graven), 225. Piebald Shrew (Diplomesodon pulchellus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871917/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="465">199.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[211,714,606,644]" pageId="70" pageNumber="465" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="70.[110,1297,605,685]" box="[211,714,606,644]" pageId="70" pageNumber="465">
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<vernacularName box="[211,714,606,644]" pageId="70" pageNumber="465">Hutu-Tutsi Dwarf Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[785,1049,606,644]" pageId="70" pageNumber="465" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="70.[110,1297,605,685]" box="[785,1049,606,644]" pageId="70" pageNumber="465">
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<taxonomicName authority="Kerbis Peterhans & Hutterer, 2009" authorityName="Kerbis Peterhans & Hutterer" authorityYear="2009" box="[785,1049,606,644]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Suncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="70" pageNumber="465" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hututsi">
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<emphasis box="[785,1049,606,644]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="465">Suncus hututsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[111,1296,661,682]" pageId="70" pageNumber="465" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="70.[110,1297,605,685]" box="[111,1296,661,682]" pageId="70" pageNumber="465">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[111,187,661,682]" pageId="70" pageNumber="465">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[196,459,661,682]" pageId="70" pageNumber="465">Pachyure des Hutus-Tutsis</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[480,570,661,682]" pageId="70" pageNumber="465">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[580,870,661,682]" pageId="70" pageNumber="465">Hutu-Tutsi-Wimperspitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[891,982,661,682]" pageId="70" pageNumber="465">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[992,1296,661,682]" pageId="70" pageNumber="465">Musarana enana de Hutu-Tutsi</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="70" pageNumber="465" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="70.[723,1317,727,1154]" pageId="70" pageNumber="465">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[723,878,727,760]" pageId="70" pageNumber="465">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Kerbis Peterhans & Hutterer, 2009" authorityName="Kerbis Peterhans & Hutterer" authorityYear="2009" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Suncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="70" pageNumber="465" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hututsi">Suncus hututsi Kerbis Peterhans & Hutterer, 2009</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="70" pageNumber="465" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="70.[723,1317,727,1154]" pageId="70" pageNumber="465">
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<materialsCitation country="Burundi" elevation="2040" latitude="-2.9333334" location="Kibira National Park" municipality="Kubutare Colline" pageId="70" pageNumber="465" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bubanza Province">
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“
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<collectingCountry box="[1187,1307,775,800]" name="Burundi" pageId="70" pageNumber="465">Burundi</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[724,984,810,839]" country="Burundi" name="Bubanza" pageId="70" pageNumber="465">Bubanza Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[1006,1256,810,839]" pageId="70" pageNumber="465">Kubutare Colline</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A06E8702FFFFA919112CF7F7:B031AD99A06E8702FB73A86D1189FC96" country="Burundi" latitude="-2.9333334" municipality="Kubutare Colline" name="Kibira National Park" pageId="70" pageNumber="465" stateProvince="Bubanza Province">Kibira National Park</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A06E8702FFFFA919112CF7F7:B031AD99A06E8702FC6BA811177DFC96" box="[998,1315,854,879]" country="Burundi" latitude="-2.9333334" municipality="Kubutare Colline" name="Ruhondo Forest Block" pageId="70" pageNumber="465" stateProvince="Bubanza Province">Ruhondo Forest Block</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate box="[737,844,885,918]" degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="465" precision="925" value="-2.9333334">02°56’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[862,965,885,918]" pageId="70" pageNumber="465">29°29°E</geoCoordinate>
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,,
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<quantity box="[989,1096,885,918]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.04" pageId="70" pageNumber="465" unit="m" value="2040.0">
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<elevation box="[989,1096,885,918]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.04" pageId="70" pageNumber="465" unit="m" value="2040.0">2040 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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).”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="70" pageNumber="465" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="70.[723,1317,727,1154]" pageId="70" pageNumber="465">
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The seven species of endemically African
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1832" box="[725,816,963,996]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Suncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="70" pageNumber="465" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Suncus</taxonomicName>
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seem to be more closely related to
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<taxonomicName box="[725,843,1007,1036]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sylvisorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="70" pageNumber="465" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sylvisorex</taxonomicName>
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than to other species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1832" box="[1218,1309,1007,1036]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Suncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="70" pageNumber="465" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Suncus</taxonomicName>
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. They might be better placed in
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<taxonomicName box="[1199,1317,1042,1075]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sylvisorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="70" pageNumber="465" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sylvisorex</taxonomicName>
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but are retained within
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1832" box="[1071,1162,1081,1114]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Suncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="70" pageNumber="465" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Suncus</taxonomicName>
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here until additional research is conducted. Mono-
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="70.[112,1318,1158,2062]" box="[113,182,1158,1196]" pageId="70" pageNumber="465">typic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[112,1226,1200,1233]" pageId="70" pageNumber="465" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871323" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871323" box="[112,1226,1200,1233]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871323/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="465" targetBox="[108,699,739,1154]" targetPageId="70">
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<paragraph blockId="70.[112,1318,1158,2062]" box="[112,1226,1200,1233]" pageId="70" pageNumber="465">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[112,288,1200,1233]" pageId="70" pageNumber="465">Distribution.</emphasis>
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S Uganda and Burundi, possibly also in E DR Congo and Rwanda.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="70" pageNumber="465" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="70.[112,1318,1158,2062]" pageId="70" pageNumber="465">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[112,375,1240,1273]" pageId="70" pageNumber="465">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 44-58 mm, tail 28-33 mm, ear 4-7 mm, hindfoot 8-9 mm; weight 1.7-2-4 g. The Hutu-Tutsi Dwarf Shrew is very small, with very long pelage. Dorsum is blackish gray, and venter is slightly paler. Eyes are tiny, and ears are small and visible in dorsal view of head but hidden under fur otherwise. Tail is mid-length for the genus (c.60% of head-body length), bicolored (dark brown above, slightly paler below), and covered with small bristle hairs. Females have three pairs of inguinal mammae. Skull is small, with short upper tooth row, lightly built mandible, and low coronoid process. I, does not have denticulations. There are four unicuspids, and fourth is very small; teeth are unpigmented white.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="70" pageNumber="465" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="70.[112,1318,1158,2062]" pageId="70" pageNumber="465">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[113,224,1595,1628]" pageId="70" pageNumber="465">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Well-drained closed canopy montane forests and bamboo forests at elevations of 1170-2350 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="70" pageNumber="465" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="70.[112,1318,1158,2062]" pageId="70" pageNumber="465">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[113,379,1673,1706]" pageId="70" pageNumber="465">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Stomach contents of Hutu-Tutsi Dwarf Shrews contained spiders and immature and adult
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<taxonomicName box="[467,625,1713,1746]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[113,486,1753,1786]" pageId="70" pageNumber="465" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="70.[112,1318,1158,2062]" box="[113,486,1753,1786]" pageId="70" pageNumber="465">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[113,247,1753,1786]" pageId="70" pageNumber="465">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[112,914,1792,1825]" pageId="70" pageNumber="465" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="70.[112,1318,1158,2062]" box="[112,914,1792,1825]" pageId="70" pageNumber="465">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[112,346,1792,1825]" pageId="70" pageNumber="465">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Hutu-Tutsi Dwarf Shrews are nocturnal.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[113,1052,1831,1864]" pageId="70" pageNumber="465" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="70.[112,1318,1158,2062]" box="[113,1052,1831,1864]" pageId="70" pageNumber="465">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[113,813,1831,1864]" pageId="70" pageNumber="465">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="70" pageNumber="465" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="70.[112,1318,1158,2062]" pageId="70" pageNumber="465">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[114,462,1870,1903]" pageId="70" pageNumber="465">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. The Hutu-Tutsi Dwarf Shrew was only recently described and is only found in restricted locations in several nature reserves.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="70" pageNumber="465" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="70.[112,1318,1158,2062]" pageId="70" pageNumber="465">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[114,267,1997,2022]" pageId="70" pageNumber="465">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Dubey, Salamin, Ohdachi et al. (2007), Dubey, Salamin, Ruedi et al. (2008), Engelbrektsson (2016b), Kerbis Peterhans (2013c), Kerbis Peterhans & Hutterer (2009).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |