194 lines
19 KiB
XML
194 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A06C8700FAF9A8511B2EF5A3" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Suncus dayi" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="463" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="463" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6869998" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6869998" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A06C8700FAF9A8511B2EF5A3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A06C8700FAF9A8511B2EF5A3" lastPageNumber="463" pageId="68" pageNumber="463">
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<heading pageId="68" pageNumber="463">
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<subSubSection box="[1396,1476,790,836]" pageId="68" pageNumber="463" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="68.[1392,2287,790,879]" box="[1396,1476,790,836]" pageId="68" pageNumber="463">
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<figureCitation box="[1396,1476,790,836]" captionStart="Plate 19: Soricidae" captionStartId="64.[118,148,3136,3161]" captionTargetBox="[11,2741,14,3634]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="182. Palawan Moss Shrew (Palawanosorex muscorum), 183. Pearson’s Long-clawed Shrew (Solisorex pearsoni), 184. Kelaart’s Long-clawed Shrew (Feroculus feroculus), 185. Etruscan Shrew (Suncus etruscus), 186. Sri Lankan Shrew (Suncus fellowesgordoni), 187. Malayan Pygmy Shrew (Suncus malayanus), 188. Bornean Pygmy Shrew (Suncus hosei), 189. Jungle Shrew (Suncus zeylanicus), 190. Asian House Shrew (Suncus murinus), 191. Sr 1 Lankan Highland Shrew (Suncus montanus), 192. Nilgir 1 Highland Shrew (Suncus niger), 193. Anderson’s Shrew (Suncus stoliczkanus), 194. Day’s Shrew (Suncus dayi), 195. Flores Shrew (Suncus mertensi), 196. Black Shrew (Suncus ater), 197. Taita Shrew (Suncus aequatorius), 198. Greater Dwarf Shrew (Suncus lixa), 199. Hutu-Tutsi Dwarf Shrew (Suncus hututsi), 200. Least Dwarf Shrew (Suncus infinitestmus), 201. Remy’s Pygmy Shrew (Suncus remyi), 202. Lesser Dwarf Shrew (Suncus varilla), 203. Climbing Shrew (Suncus megalurus), 204. Rwenzori Shrew (Ruwenzorisorex suncoides), 205. Johnston's Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex johnstoni), 206. Akaibe’s Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex akaiber), 207. Moon Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex lunaris), 208. Greater Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex ollula), 209. Lesser Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex oriundus), 210. Bioko Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex isabellae), 211. Corbet’s Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex corbeti), 212. Bamenda Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex silvanorum), 213. Rainforest Shrew (Sylvisorex pluvialis), 214. Cameroonian Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex camerunensis), 215. Mount Cameroon Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex moro), 216. Kongana Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex konganensis), 217. Volcano Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex vulcanorum), 218. Grant's Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex granti), 219. Howell's Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex howelli), 220. Armored Hero Shrew (Scutisorex somereni), 221. Thor’s Hero Shrew (Scutisorex thor), 222. Greater Large-headed Shrew (Paracrocidura maxima), 223. Lesser Large-headed Shrew (Paracrocidura schoutedeni), 224. Grauer’s Large-headed Shrew (Paracrocidura graven), 225. Piebald Shrew (Diplomesodon pulchellus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871917/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="463">194.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1492,1742,790,836]" pageId="68" pageNumber="463" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="68.[1392,2287,790,879]" box="[1492,1742,790,836]" pageId="68" pageNumber="463">
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<vernacularName box="[1492,1742,790,836]" pageId="68" pageNumber="463">Day’s Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1813,2022,790,836]" pageId="68" pageNumber="463" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="68.[1392,2287,790,879]" box="[1813,2022,790,836]" pageId="68" pageNumber="463">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Dobson" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[1813,2022,790,836]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Suncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="68" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dayi">
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<emphasis box="[1813,2022,790,836]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="463">Suncus dayi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1393,2286,855,876]" pageId="68" pageNumber="463" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="68.[1392,2287,790,879]" box="[1393,2286,855,876]" pageId="68" pageNumber="463">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1393,1468,855,876]" pageId="68" pageNumber="463">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1478,1643,855,876]" pageId="68" pageNumber="463">Pachyure de Day</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1664,1755,855,876]" pageId="68" pageNumber="463">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1764,1990,855,876]" pageId="68" pageNumber="463">Day-Wimperspitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2011,2102,855,876]" pageId="68" pageNumber="463">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2112,2286,855,876]" pageId="68" pageNumber="463">Musarana de Day</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection box="[2004,2594,920,953]" pageId="68" pageNumber="463" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="68.[1966,2597,920,1348]" box="[2004,2594,920,953]" pageId="68" pageNumber="463">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2004,2159,920,953]" pageId="68" pageNumber="463">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Dobson, 1888" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1888" box="[2180,2589,920,953]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="68" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dayi">Crocidura dayi Dobson, 1888</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2005,2553,964,993]" pageId="68" pageNumber="463" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="68.[1966,2597,920,1348]" box="[2005,2553,964,993]" pageId="68" pageNumber="463">
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<materialsCitation box="[2005,2553,964,993]" country="India" location="Madras Presidency" pageId="68" pageNumber="463" specimenCount="1">
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“
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A06C8700FAF9A8511B2EF5A3:B031AD99A06C8700F852A8831AB9FC18" box="[2015,2279,964,993]" country="India" name="Madras Presidency" pageId="68" pageNumber="463">Madras Presidency</location>
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, [southern]
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<collectingCountry box="[2460,2538,964,993]" name="India" pageId="68" pageNumber="463">India</collectingCountry>
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.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="68" pageNumber="463" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="68.[1966,2597,920,1348]" pageId="68" pageNumber="463">
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Electrophoretic studies by M. Ruedi and colleagues in 1996 and P. D. Jenkins and colleagues in 1998 found that S. day, which is sympatric with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Horsfield" authorityYear="1851" box="[2406,2521,1117,1150]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="68" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niger">S. niger</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName box="[2006,2152,1157,1190]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Suncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="68" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murinus">S. murinus</taxonomicName>
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in the Nilgiri Hills, is distinct from both species and that morphological similarities to the African
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<taxonomicName box="[2396,2518,1240,1269]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sylvisorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="68" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sylvisorex</taxonomicName>
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were likely to be an example of convergent evolution. An analysis of the 16s rRNA gene
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="68.[1392,2599,1354,2650]" pageId="68" pageNumber="463">
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by S. Quérouil and colleagues in 2001 showed S. dayas sister to African S. megalurus, which up to that point had been regarded as a species of
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<taxonomicName box="[2199,2321,1393,1426]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sylvisorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="68" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sylvisorex</taxonomicName>
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. In their phylogeny based on mitochondrial and nuclear genes, S. Dubey and colleagues in 2007 and 2008 confirmed earlier findings that S. day: forms a clade separate from S.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Horsfield" authorityYear="1851" box="[2400,2464,1472,1505]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="68" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niger">niger</taxonomicName>
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(samples from Indian specimens under the name of S.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kelaart" authorityYear="1850" box="[2037,2163,1520,1545]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="68" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montanus">montanus</taxonomicName>
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) and S.
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<taxonomicName box="[2282,2390,1520,1545]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Suncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="68" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murinus">murinus</taxonomicName>
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. Furthermore, Dubey and colleagues in 2008 concluded that the S.
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<taxonomicName box="[2123,2230,1551,1584]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Suncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="68" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murinus">murinus</taxonomicName>
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+ S. [
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Horsfield" authorityYear="1851" box="[2309,2371,1551,1584]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="68" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niger">niger</taxonomicName>
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] + S.
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Anderson" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[2447,2599,1551,1584]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Suncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="68" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stoliczkanus">stoliczkanus</taxonomicName>
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+ S.
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Dobson" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[1453,1506,1591,1624]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Suncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="68" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dayi">dayi</taxonomicName>
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clade was distinct from S.
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Savi" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[1875,1975,1591,1624]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Suncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="68" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="etruscus">etruscus</taxonomicName>
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and all were distinct from a clade of African species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1832" box="[1545,1637,1630,1663]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Suncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="68" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Suncus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName box="[1714,1836,1630,1663]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sylvisorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="68" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sylvisorex</taxonomicName>
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. In an analysis of mitochondrial genes by S. Meegaskumbura and C. J. Schneider in 2008, S. day: was distinct from a clade of S.
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<taxonomicName box="[2465,2573,1678,1703]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Suncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="68" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murinus">murinus</taxonomicName>
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+ S.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kelaart" authorityYear="1850" box="[1429,1556,1714,1743]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="68" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montanus">montanus</taxonomicName>
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+ S.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Horsfield" authorityYear="1851" box="[1623,1687,1714,1743]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="68" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niger">niger</taxonomicName>
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+ S.
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Anderson" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[1752,1904,1714,1743]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Suncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="68" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stoliczkanus">stoliczkanus</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="68" pageNumber="463" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871305" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871305/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="463" targetBox="[1390,1981,930,1344]" targetPageId="68">
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<paragraph blockId="68.[1392,2599,1354,2650]" pageId="68" pageNumber="463">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1393,1569,1748,1781]" pageId="68" pageNumber="463">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Highlands of S India; in Tamil Nadu it has been recorded from several localities in the Nilgiri Hills and there is an historical record from the Palni (= Palani) Hills; in Kerala it is recorded from the historical type locality of Thrissur and also the Erivakulam National Park.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="68" pageNumber="463" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="68.[1392,2599,1354,2650]" pageId="68" pageNumber="463">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1394,1646,1910,1939]" pageId="68" pageNumber="463">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 70-78 mm, tail 60-88 mm, ear 11-12 mm, hindfoot 16-17 mm; weight 8-10 g. Pelage of Day’s Shrew is dark brown, being slightly paler ventrally, and bases of hair are gray. Tail is 81-121% of head-body length, with short hair and few long bristle hairs at base.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="68" pageNumber="463" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="68.[1392,2599,1354,2650]" pageId="68" pageNumber="463">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1394,1505,2064,2097]" pageId="68" pageNumber="463">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Tropical montane evergreen forest and grassland at elevations of 1500-2500 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1394,1894,2147,2176]" pageId="68" pageNumber="463" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="68.[1392,2599,1354,2650]" box="[1394,1894,2147,2176]" pageId="68" pageNumber="463">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1394,1655,2147,2176]" pageId="68" pageNumber="463">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1394,1767,2187,2216]" pageId="68" pageNumber="463" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="68.[1392,2599,1354,2650]" box="[1394,1767,2187,2216]" pageId="68" pageNumber="463">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1394,1529,2187,2216]" pageId="68" pageNumber="463">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="68" pageNumber="463" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="68.[1392,2599,1354,2650]" pageId="68" pageNumber="463">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1392,1626,2222,2255]" pageId="68" pageNumber="463">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Day’s Shrews are said to be nocturnal and active at dusk but might be intermittently active during the day.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1394,2333,2305,2334]" pageId="68" pageNumber="463" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="68.[1392,2599,1354,2650]" box="[1394,2333,2305,2334]" pageId="68" pageNumber="463">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1394,2094,2305,2334]" pageId="68" pageNumber="463">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="68" pageNumber="463" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="68.[1392,2599,1354,2650]" pageId="68" pageNumber="463">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1395,1744,2340,2373]" pageId="68" pageNumber="463">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Endangered on The IUCN Red List. Day’s Shrew has an area of occupancy ofless than 500 km?, it is currently known from few locations, and there is continued decline in extent and quality ofits habitat. Hill forest habitats of Palani Hills and Nilgiri Hills are isolated from each other by lowlands of secondary forests, with anthropogenic activity, cleared cultivated land, and scrublands.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="68" pageNumber="463" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="68.[1392,2599,1354,2650]" pageId="68" pageNumber="463">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1396,1548,2545,2570]" pageId="68" pageNumber="463">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Corbet & Hill (1992), Dobson (1888), Dubey, Salamin, Ohdachi et al. (2007), Dubey, Salamin, Ruedi et al. (2008), Hutterer (2005b), Jenkins et al. (1998), Meegaskumbura & Schneider (2008), Molur (2016b), Molur et al. (2005), Pradhan (2009), Quérouil et al. (2001), Ruedi et al. (1996), Shankar (2003).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |