171 lines
16 KiB
XML
171 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A06A8706FFFEA82210BBF5A0" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Suncus malayanus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="461" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="461" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6869976" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6869976" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A06A8706FFFEA82210BBF5A0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A06A8706FFFEA82210BBF5A0" lastPageNumber="461" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">
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<heading pageId="66" pageNumber="461">
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<subSubSection box="[115,195,869,915]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="66.[111,1204,869,959]" box="[115,195,869,915]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">
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<figureCitation box="[115,195,869,915]" captionStart="Plate 19: Soricidae" captionStartId="64.[118,148,3136,3161]" captionTargetBox="[11,2741,14,3634]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="182. Palawan Moss Shrew (Palawanosorex muscorum), 183. Pearson’s Long-clawed Shrew (Solisorex pearsoni), 184. Kelaart’s Long-clawed Shrew (Feroculus feroculus), 185. Etruscan Shrew (Suncus etruscus), 186. Sri Lankan Shrew (Suncus fellowesgordoni), 187. Malayan Pygmy Shrew (Suncus malayanus), 188. Bornean Pygmy Shrew (Suncus hosei), 189. Jungle Shrew (Suncus zeylanicus), 190. Asian House Shrew (Suncus murinus), 191. Sr 1 Lankan Highland Shrew (Suncus montanus), 192. Nilgir 1 Highland Shrew (Suncus niger), 193. Anderson’s Shrew (Suncus stoliczkanus), 194. Day’s Shrew (Suncus dayi), 195. Flores Shrew (Suncus mertensi), 196. Black Shrew (Suncus ater), 197. Taita Shrew (Suncus aequatorius), 198. Greater Dwarf Shrew (Suncus lixa), 199. Hutu-Tutsi Dwarf Shrew (Suncus hututsi), 200. Least Dwarf Shrew (Suncus infinitestmus), 201. Remy’s Pygmy Shrew (Suncus remyi), 202. Lesser Dwarf Shrew (Suncus varilla), 203. Climbing Shrew (Suncus megalurus), 204. Rwenzori Shrew (Ruwenzorisorex suncoides), 205. Johnston's Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex johnstoni), 206. Akaibe’s Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex akaiber), 207. Moon Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex lunaris), 208. Greater Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex ollula), 209. Lesser Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex oriundus), 210. Bioko Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex isabellae), 211. Corbet’s Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex corbeti), 212. Bamenda Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex silvanorum), 213. Rainforest Shrew (Sylvisorex pluvialis), 214. Cameroonian Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex camerunensis), 215. Mount Cameroon Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex moro), 216. Kongana Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex konganensis), 217. Volcano Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex vulcanorum), 218. Grant's Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex granti), 219. Howell's Forest Shrew (Sylvisorex howelli), 220. Armored Hero Shrew (Scutisorex somereni), 221. Thor’s Hero Shrew (Scutisorex thor), 222. Greater Large-headed Shrew (Paracrocidura maxima), 223. Lesser Large-headed Shrew (Paracrocidura schoutedeni), 224. Grauer’s Large-headed Shrew (Paracrocidura graven), 225. Piebald Shrew (Diplomesodon pulchellus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871917/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">187.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[212,675,869,915]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="66.[111,1204,869,959]" box="[212,675,869,915]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">
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<vernacularName box="[212,675,869,915]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">Malayan Pygmy Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[746,1084,869,915]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="66.[111,1204,869,959]" box="[746,1084,869,915]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kloss" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[746,1084,869,915]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Suncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="66" pageNumber="461" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malayanus">
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<emphasis box="[746,1084,869,915]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">Suncus malayanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[112,1203,934,955]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="66.[111,1204,869,959]" box="[112,1203,934,955]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[112,188,934,955]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[197,407,934,955]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">Pachyure de Malaisie</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[428,519,934,955]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[529,788,934,955]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">Malaya-Wimperspitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[808,900,934,955]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[910,1203,934,955]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">Musarana pigmea de Malasia</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection box="[724,1314,1004,1033]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="66.[724,1317,1004,1426]" box="[724,1314,1004,1033]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[724,879,1004,1033]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Kloss, 1917" authorityName="Kloss" authorityYear="1917" box="[890,1309,1004,1033]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Pachyura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="66" pageNumber="461" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malayana">Pachyura malayana Kloss, 1917</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="66" pageNumber="461" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="66.[724,1317,1004,1426]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">
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<materialsCitation country="Thailand" location="Bang Nara" pageId="66" pageNumber="461" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Patani">
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“
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A06A8706FFFEA82210BBF5A0:B031AD99A06A8706FD52AF541121FBC9" box="[735,895,1043,1072]" country="Thailand" name="Bang Nara" pageId="66" pageNumber="461" stateProvince="Patani">Bang Nara</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[920,1009,1043,1072]" country="Thailand" name="Pattani" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">Patani</collectingRegion>
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, Peninsular Siam [=
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<collectingCountry box="[724,852,1083,1112]" name="Thailand" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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].”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="66" pageNumber="461" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="66.[724,1317,1004,1426]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kloss" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[726,977,1117,1150]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Suncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="66" pageNumber="461" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malayanus">Suncus malayanus</taxonomicName>
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was first described in Pachyura, which was preoccupied by a ge- nus of beetles. Formerly,
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kloss" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[1114,1253,1197,1230]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Suncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="66" pageNumber="461" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malayanus">malayanus</taxonomicName>
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was included in
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Savi" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[902,1003,1244,1269]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Suncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="66" pageNumber="461" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="etruscus">etruscus</taxonomicName>
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; however, they clearly differ in ecological and morphological characteristics, which is why R. Hutterer in 2005 classified
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kloss" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[936,1075,1354,1387]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Suncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="66" pageNumber="461" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malayanus">malayanus</taxonomicName>
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as a separate species. A phylogenetic study with mitochon-
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="66.[113,1323,1434,2649]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">
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drial gene sequences by H. Omar and colleagues in 2011 supported its distinct status but placed it in close relationship with
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Savi" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[663,763,1473,1506]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Suncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="66" pageNumber="461" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="etruscus">etruscus</taxonomicName>
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from Europe and Sri Lanka. There are relatively high genetic distances between different samples of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Kloss" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[987,1126,1512,1545]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Suncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="66" pageNumber="461" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malayanus">malayanus</taxonomicName>
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, which might indicate that elevation has been a significant influence in limiting gene flow among populations. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[114,943,1631,1664]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871287" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871287" box="[114,943,1631,1664]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871287/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="461" targetBox="[110,701,1010,1424]" targetPageId="66">
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<paragraph blockId="66.[113,1323,1434,2649]" box="[114,943,1631,1664]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[114,290,1631,1664]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Peninsular Thailand and Peninsular Malaysia.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="66" pageNumber="461" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="66.[113,1323,1434,2649]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[114,365,1678,1703]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 37-51 mm, tail 22-34 mm, ear 4-4—6-5 mm, hindfoot 6-7-8-2 mm; weight 1-1-2-4 g. Pelage of the Malayan Pygmy Shrew is blackish bister dorsally and more grayish with brown ventrally. Hairs have pale glistening tips. Some long pale hairs are scattered over body, hindlegs, and tail. Tail is relatively long with sparse dark fur above and short, paler, and dense hair below. Bristle hairs of tail are 12-24 mm long. Large ears and feet are blackish, and forefeet are lighter and more naked than hindfeet. There are three small upper unicuspids. Skull is flattened. Greatest lengths ofskulls are 13-5-14-7 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="66" pageNumber="461" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="66.[113,1323,1434,2649]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[114,225,1985,2018]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Various forest habitats up to elevations of 1465 m. In lowlands of Ulu Gombak and Bukit Rengit, Malayan Pygmy Shrews inhabit extensive secondary evergreen forests. In Cameron Highlands, they occur in montane forests enclosed by tea plantations. At Bang Nara, they were located in tall dipterocarp forests.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="66" pageNumber="461" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="66.[113,1323,1434,2649]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[114,382,2143,2176]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Fragments of arthropod exoskeleton in stomach samples of Malayan Pygmy Shrews indicate a predominantly insectivorous diet.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[115,488,2226,2255]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="66.[113,1323,1434,2649]" box="[115,488,2226,2255]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[115,249,2226,2255]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[113,588,2262,2295]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="66.[113,1323,1434,2649]" box="[113,588,2262,2295]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[113,348,2262,2295]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[115,1054,2300,2333]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="66.[113,1323,1434,2649]" box="[115,1054,2300,2333]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[115,815,2300,2333]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="66" pageNumber="461" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="66.[113,1323,1434,2649]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[116,469,2339,2372]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Malayan Pygmy Shrew seems to be widespread on the Thai-Malay Peninsula. Population trends and threats are unknown. It seems dependent on forest structure; therefore, forest clearing to create plantations and harvest wood are problematic. It is unclear if the Malayan Pygmy Shrew occurs in any protected areas. Additional studies are needed to better understand its conservation status.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="66" pageNumber="461" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="66.[113,1323,1434,2649]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[117,270,2588,2609]" pageId="66" pageNumber="461">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Corbet & Hill (1992), Correia (2016a), Davison (1984), Francis (2008), Hutterer (2005b), Kloss (1917a), Medway (1978), Omar (2012), Omaret al. (2011).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |