199 lines
18 KiB
XML
199 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A05D8731FFF8AAF313ADF7F0" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Crocidura selina Dollman 1915" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="513" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="513" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A05D8731FFF8AAF313ADF7F0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A05D8731FFF8AAF313ADF7F0" lastPageNumber="513" pageId="117" pageNumber="513">
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<heading pageId="117" pageNumber="513">
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<subSubSection box="[117,199,436,482]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="117.[114,1282,436,644]" box="[117,199,436,482]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513">
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<figureCitation box="[117,199,436,482]" captionStart="Plate 22: Soricidae" captionStartId="109.[130,160,3101,3122]" captionTargetBox="[11,2738,14,3636]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="305. Negev White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura ramona), 306. Katinka’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura katinka), 307. Jackass White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura arispa), 308. Caspian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura caspica), 309. Iranian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura susiana), 310. Pale Gray White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura pergrisea), 311. Kashmir White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura pullata), 312. Cretan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura zimmermanni), 313. Sicilian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura sicula), 314. Canarian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura canariensis), 315. West African Pygmy White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura obscurior), 316. Ivory Coast White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura eburnea), 317. Moonshine White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura luna), 318. Greenwood’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura greenwoodae), 319. Somali Dwarf White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nana), 320. Bekele’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura afeworkbekelei), 321. Yalden’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura yaldeni), 322. Glass’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura glassi), 323. Bale White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura bottegoides), 324. Bailey’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura baileyi), 325. Macmillan’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura macmillani), 326. LLucina’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lucina), 327. Thalia’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura thalia), 328. Guramba White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura phaeura), 329. Harenna White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura harenna), 330. Bottego’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura bottegi), 331. Smoky White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura fumosa), 332. Zaphiro’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura zaphiri), 333. Ugandan Lowland White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura selina), 334. MacArthur’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura macarthur), 335. Nyiro White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura macowi), 336. Ulumate White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura ultima), 337. Rainey’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura raineyi), 338. East African Highland White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura allex), 339. Xanthippe’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura xantippe), 340. Elgon White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura elgonius), 341. Fischer's White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura fischeri), 342. Peters’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura gracilipes), 343. Desperate White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura desperata), 344. Telford’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura telfordi), 345. Kilimanjaro White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura monax)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871923/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="513">333.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[217,1071,436,482]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="117.[114,1282,436,644]" box="[217,1071,436,482]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513">
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<vernacularName box="[217,1071,436,482]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513">Ugandan Lowland White-toothed Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[120,429,480,522]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="117.[114,1282,436,644]" box="[120,429,480,522]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dollman" authorityYear="1915" box="[120,429,480,522]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="117" pageNumber="513" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="selina">
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<emphasis box="[120,429,480,522]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="513">Crocidura selina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="117" pageNumber="513" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="117.[114,1282,436,644]" box="[115,1281,540,561]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[115,191,540,561]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[200,412,540,561]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513">Crocidure d'Ouganda</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[433,523,540,561]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[533,902,540,561]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513">Uganda-Tiefland-Weifl3zahnspitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[924,1015,540,561]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName pageId="117" pageNumber="513">
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Musarana de tierras bajas
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<paragraph blockId="117.[114,1282,436,644]" box="[115,222,579,600]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513">de Uganda</paragraph>
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</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="117.[114,1282,436,644]" box="[115,766,618,639]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[115,362,618,639]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[372,501,618,639]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513">Moon Shrew</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName box="[515,766,618,639]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513">Ugandan Lowland Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="117" pageNumber="513" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="117.[727,1319,685,1112]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[727,882,685,718]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Dollman, 1915" authorityName="Dollman" authorityYear="1915" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="117" pageNumber="513" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="fumosa" subSpecies="selina">Crocidura fumosa selina Dollman, 1915</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="117" pageNumber="513" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="117.[727,1319,685,1112]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513">
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<materialsCitation country="Uganda" location="Mabira Forest" municipality="Chagwe" pageId="117" pageNumber="513" specimenCount="1">
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<collectingMunicipality box="[893,1005,733,758]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513">Chagwe</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A05D8731FFF8AAF313ADF7F0:B031AD99A05D8731FC72A99A169DFD0F" box="[1023,1219,733,758]" country="Uganda" municipality="Chagwe" name="Mabira Forest" pageId="117" pageNumber="513">Mabira Forest</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry name="Uganda" pageId="117" pageNumber="513">Uganda</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="117" pageNumber="513" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="117.[727,1319,685,1112]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513">The relationships ofthis species are uncertain and require further investigation; the identity of the Kenyan population should also be investigated. Monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="117" pageNumber="513" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871645" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871645/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="513" targetBox="[112,704,695,1110]" targetPageId="117">
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<paragraph blockId="117.[727,1319,685,1112]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[727,903,969,994]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Mabira, Kibanda, and Mbanga forests in C
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<taxonomicName box="[951,1062,1000,1033]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Uganda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Uganda</taxonomicName>
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and Chyulu Hills in S Kenya.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="117" pageNumber="513" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="117.[727,1319,685,1112]" lastBlockId="117.[114,1322,1127,2057]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[728,1013,1079,1112]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 77-100 mm, tail 55-68 mm, ear 6-611 mm, hindfoot 13-16 mm; weight 11-15 g. The Ugandan Lowland White-toothed Shrew is a medium-sized shrew. Dorsal pelage is dark brownish gray to slate gray; ventral pelage is slightly paler. Feet are reddish brown to yellowish brown. Tail is relatively long (c.70% of head-body length), slightly bicolored, being dark reddish brown dorsally and slightly lighter ventrally, and covered in long bristle hairs. Skull has a proportionally wide interorbital region; rostrum is moderately robust; the braincase is narrow and flat; the unicusipids are robust and M” is moderately wide. There are three unicuspids.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="117" pageNumber="513" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="117.[114,1322,1127,2057]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[115,226,1433,1466]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Found primarily in evergreen forest up to elevations of 1700-1800 m. In the Kyulu Hills of Kenya, the species was found in mist forest consisting primarily of
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<taxonomicName box="[116,246,1517,1546]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cornaceae" genus="Alangium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="117" pageNumber="513" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Alangium</taxonomicName>
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chinense (
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<taxonomicName box="[389,546,1517,1546]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cornaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="117" pageNumber="513" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cornaceae</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName box="[577,622,1517,1546]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" genus="Ilex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="117" pageNumber="513" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ilex</taxonomicName>
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mitis (
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<taxonomicName box="[720,920,1517,1546]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="117" pageNumber="513" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Aquifoliaceae</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName box="[949,1015,1517,1546]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="117" pageNumber="513" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ficus</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName box="[1040,1185,1517,1546]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="117" pageNumber="513" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName box="[1216,1321,1517,1546]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Monimiaceae" genus="Xymalos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="117" pageNumber="513" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Xymalos</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName box="[128,326,1556,1585]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Monimiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="117" pageNumber="513" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Monimiaceae</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName box="[355,513,1556,1585]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Neoboutonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="117" pageNumber="513" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Neoboutonia</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName box="[536,756,1556,1585]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="117" pageNumber="513" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName box="[785,905,1556,1585]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Schefflera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="117" pageNumber="513" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Schefflera</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName box="[927,1080,1556,1585]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="117" pageNumber="513" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Araliaceae</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName box="[1108,1204,1556,1585]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="117" pageNumber="513" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Prunus</taxonomicName>
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africana (
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<taxonomicName box="[129,266,1595,1624]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="117" pageNumber="513" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Agersborg" authorityYear="1923" box="[294,350,1595,1624]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Olea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="117" pageNumber="513" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Olea</taxonomicName>
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capensis (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hoffmannsegg & Link" authorityYear="1809" box="[482,613,1595,1624]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="117" pageNumber="513" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Oleaceae</taxonomicName>
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) and Rapanea (
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<taxonomicName box="[835,1017,1595,1624]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="117" pageNumber="513" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Primulaceae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[116,615,1630,1663]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="117.[114,1322,1127,2057]" box="[116,615,1630,1663]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[116,377,1630,1663]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[116,488,1674,1703]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="117.[114,1322,1127,2057]" box="[116,488,1674,1703]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[116,250,1674,1703]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[114,1145,1709,1742]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="117.[114,1322,1127,2057]" box="[114,1145,1709,1742]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[114,349,1709,1742]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Ugandan Lowland White-toothed Shrews are terrestrial.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[116,1055,1748,1781]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513" type="biology_ecology">
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||
<paragraph blockId="117.[114,1322,1127,2057]" box="[116,1055,1748,1781]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[116,816,1748,1781]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="117" pageNumber="513" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="117.[114,1322,1127,2057]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[116,464,1792,1821]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. The Ugandan Lowland White-toothed Shrew is relatively common throughoutits range. It may be threatened by habitat destruction and fragmentation, especially in Kenya. The species is found in the Mabira Forest Reserve in Uganda, although this reserve is currently threatened with timber extraction.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="117" pageNumber="513" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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||
<paragraph blockId="117.[114,1322,1127,2057]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[116,269,1993,2018]" pageId="117" pageNumber="513">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Dippenaar & Meester (1989), Heim de Balsac & Meester (1977), Hutterer (2013w), Oguge et al. (2004), Gerrie & Kennerley (2016n).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |