186 lines
17 KiB
XML
186 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A05B8737FAE1A9E614BEF70D" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Crocidura thalia Dippenaar 1980" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="511" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="511" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870310" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870310" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A05B8737FAE1A9E614BEF70D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A05B8737FAE1A9E614BEF70D" lastPageNumber="511" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">
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<heading pageId="115" pageNumber="511">
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<subSubSection box="[1388,1470,673,715]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="115.[1386,2468,673,794]" box="[1388,1470,673,715]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">
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<figureCitation box="[1388,1470,673,715]" captionStart="Plate 22: Soricidae" captionStartId="109.[130,160,3101,3122]" captionTargetBox="[11,2738,14,3636]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="305. Negev White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura ramona), 306. Katinka’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura katinka), 307. Jackass White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura arispa), 308. Caspian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura caspica), 309. Iranian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura susiana), 310. Pale Gray White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura pergrisea), 311. Kashmir White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura pullata), 312. Cretan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura zimmermanni), 313. Sicilian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura sicula), 314. Canarian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura canariensis), 315. West African Pygmy White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura obscurior), 316. Ivory Coast White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura eburnea), 317. Moonshine White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura luna), 318. Greenwood’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura greenwoodae), 319. Somali Dwarf White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nana), 320. Bekele’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura afeworkbekelei), 321. Yalden’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura yaldeni), 322. Glass’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura glassi), 323. Bale White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura bottegoides), 324. Bailey’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura baileyi), 325. Macmillan’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura macmillani), 326. LLucina’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lucina), 327. Thalia’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura thalia), 328. Guramba White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura phaeura), 329. Harenna White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura harenna), 330. Bottego’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura bottegi), 331. Smoky White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura fumosa), 332. Zaphiro’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura zaphiri), 333. Ugandan Lowland White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura selina), 334. MacArthur’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura macarthur), 335. Nyiro White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura macowi), 336. Ulumate White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura ultima), 337. Rainey’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura raineyi), 338. East African Highland White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura allex), 339. Xanthippe’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura xantippe), 340. Elgon White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura elgonius), 341. Fischer's White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura fischeri), 342. Peters’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura gracilipes), 343. Desperate White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura desperata), 344. Telford’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura telfordi), 345. Kilimanjaro White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura monax)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871923/files/figure.png" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">327.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1486,2105,673,715]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="115.[1386,2468,673,794]" box="[1486,2105,673,715]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">
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<vernacularName box="[1486,2105,673,715]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">Thalia’s White-toothed Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2178,2467,673,715]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="115.[1386,2468,673,794]" box="[2178,2467,673,715]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dippenaar" authorityYear="1980" box="[2178,2467,673,715]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="115" pageNumber="511" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thalia">
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<emphasis box="[2178,2467,673,715]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">Crocidura thalia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="115" pageNumber="511" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="115.[1386,2468,673,794]" box="[1387,2323,733,754]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1387,1463,733,754]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1472,1628,733,754]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">Crocidure thalie</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1649,1739,733,754]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1744,2010,733,754]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">Thalia-Weil3zahnspitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2031,2123,733,754]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2133,2323,733,754]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">Musarana de Thalia</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="115.[1386,2468,673,794]" box="[1387,1784,773,794]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1387,1634,773,794]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1640,1784,773,794]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">Thalia's Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="115" pageNumber="511" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="115.[1999,2594,843,1265]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1999,2154,843,872]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Dippenaar, 1980" authorityName="Dippenaar" authorityYear="1980" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="115" pageNumber="511" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thalia">Crocidura thalia Dippenaar, 1980</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="115" pageNumber="511" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="115.[1999,2594,843,1265]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">
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<materialsCitation elevation="0" location="Gedeb Mts" pageId="115" pageNumber="511" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="north-western Bale Province">
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“Gredeb Mts (=
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A05B8737FAE1A9E614BEF70D:B031AD99A05B8737F6A2A81A1B89FC76" box="[2351,2519,861,911]" name="Gedeb Mts" pageId="115" pageNumber="511" stateProvince="north-western Bale Province">Gedeb Mts</location>
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),
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<locationDeviation pageId="115" pageNumber="511">SE Dodola</locationDeviation>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[2131,2550,925,950]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">north-western Bale Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<elevation pageId="115" pageNumber="511">
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2
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<quantity box="[2000,2085,956,989]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="115" pageNumber="511" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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a.s.l. (
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<geoCoordinate box="[2178,2294,956,989]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">06°55°N</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate box="[2312,2426,956,989]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">39°10°E</geoCoordinate>
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).”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="115" pageNumber="511" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="115.[1999,2594,843,1265]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">
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Belongs to the Ethiopian endemic C. glass: group, along with C.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Voyta & Hutterer" authorityYear="2016" box="[2314,2488,1035,1068]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="115" pageNumber="511" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="afeworkbekelei">afeworkbekelei</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lavrenchenko, Voyta & Hutterer" authorityYear="2016" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="115" pageNumber="510" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yaldeni">C. yaldeni</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[2076,2183,1083,1108]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="115" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glassi">C. glassi</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Osgood" authorityYear="1936" box="[2203,2320,1083,1108]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="115" pageNumber="510" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baileyi">C. baileyi</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dollman" authorityYear="1915" box="[2340,2522,1083,1108]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="115" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macmillani">C. macmillani</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dippenaar" authorityYear="1980" box="[2003,2130,1118,1147]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="115" pageNumber="511" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lucina">C. lucina</taxonomicName>
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. This species seems to be the close sister species to
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<taxonomicName box="[2329,2440,1158,1187]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="115" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glassi">C. glassi</taxonomicName>
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, based on genetic data. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="115" pageNumber="511" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871633" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871633" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871633/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="511" targetBox="[1385,1976,849,1262]" targetPageId="115">
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<paragraph blockId="115.[1999,2594,843,1265]" lastBlockId="115.[1388,2595,1273,2292]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2000,2176,1232,1265]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">Distribution.</emphasis>
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W & E of the Rift Valley in three disjunct regions in NW, WC & SC Ethiopia.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="115" pageNumber="511" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="115.[1388,2595,1273,2292]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1388,1640,1316,1345]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 77-100 mm, tail 55-69 mm, ear 10-13 mm, hindfoot 15-19 mm; weight 9-26 g. Thalia’s White-toothed Shrew is medium-sized to large. Dorsal pelage is grayish brown (W of the Ethiopian Rift Valley) to dark gray with a brown to reddish brown wash (E of the Ethiopian Rift Valley), individual hairs having a gray base and brown to reddish brown tip; ventral pelage is pale gray to blackish with an ocher wash, individual hairs having a gray to dark gray base with a pale yellowish to ocher yellowish tip. Feet are brownish dorsally. Tail is relatively long (c.70% of head— body length), bicolored, being dark brown dorsally and brown below, and hairy, with longerbristle hairs dispersed all over. Braincase inflated as in other species of montane Ethiopian endemic
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<taxonomicName box="[1672,1797,1666,1699]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="115" pageNumber="511" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Crocidura</taxonomicName>
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. There are three unicuspids. Karyotype is 2n = 36.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="115" pageNumber="511" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="115.[1388,2595,1273,2292]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1390,1500,1705,1738]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Found in open habitats, primarily from humid woodland savanna to highland grasslands and scrub. Thalia’s White-toothed Shrews avoid Afromontane forests with dense canopy, instead inhabiting the moist riverine habitats. Recorded at elevations of 515-3300 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1390,1890,1864,1897]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="115.[1388,2595,1273,2292]" box="[1390,1890,1864,1897]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1390,1651,1864,1897]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1390,2531,1902,1935]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="115.[1388,2595,1273,2292]" box="[1390,2531,1902,1935]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1390,1524,1902,1935]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information; species does not seem to breed during the dry season.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1388,2575,1941,1974]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="115.[1388,2595,1273,2292]" box="[1388,2575,1941,1974]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1388,1624,1941,1974]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Thalia’s White-toothed Shrew is terrestrial and probably nocturnal.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1390,2329,1985,2014]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="115.[1388,2595,1273,2292]" box="[1390,2329,1985,2014]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1390,2090,1985,2014]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="115" pageNumber="511" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="115.[1388,2595,1273,2292]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1391,1745,2020,2053]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Thalia’s White-toothed Shrew is markedly common throughoutits wide distribution and seems to face no major threats. It is the most widespread of the Ethiopian endemic shrews. The species occurs in the Bale Mountains National Park.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="115" pageNumber="511" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="115.[1388,2595,1273,2292]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1392,1544,2187,2212]" pageId="115" pageNumber="511">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Dippenaar (1980a), Hutterer & Yalden (1990), Lavrenchenko (2013e, 2016d), Lavrenchenko, Bannikova & Lebedev (2009), Lavrenchenko, Milishnikov et al. (1997), Lavrenchenko, Voyta & Hutterer (2016), Yalden (1988), Yalden et al. (1996).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |