173 lines
15 KiB
XML
173 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A053873FFF12A8F010B5F626" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Crocidura tansaniana Hutterer 1986" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="520" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="520" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870361" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870361" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A053873FFF12A8F010B5F626" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A053873FFF12A8F010B5F626" lastPageNumber="520" pageId="123" pageNumber="520">
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<heading pageId="123" pageNumber="520">
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<subSubSection box="[159,239,951,993]" pageId="123" pageNumber="520" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="123.[156,1362,951,1071]" box="[159,239,951,993]" pageId="123" pageNumber="520">
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<figureCitation box="[159,239,951,993]" captionStart="Plate 23: Soricidae" captionStartId="122.[130,160,3095,3120]" captionTargetBox="[13,2739,15,3635]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="346. Mduma’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura mdumaz), 347. Montane White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura montis), 348. Newmark’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura newmarki), 349. Munissi’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura munissi), 350. Tanzanian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura tansaniana), 351. Usambara White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura usambarae), 352. Kivu White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura kivuana), 353. Niobe’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura niobe), 354. Desert White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura smith), 355. Sahelian Tiny White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura pasha), 356. Roosevelt's White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura roosevelti), 357. Long-footed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura crenata), 358. Grasse’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura grasset), 359. Bicolored African White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura fuscomurina), 360. Flat-headed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura planiceps), 361. Crosse’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura crosser), 362. Jouvenet’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura jouvenetae), 363. Mauritanian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lusitania), 364. Naked-tailed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lttoralis), 365. Gracile White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura maurisca), 366. Reddish-gray White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura cyanea), 367. Swamp White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura mariquensis), 368. Lesser Gray-brown White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura silacea), 369. Dent's White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura denti), 370. Hildegarde’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura hildegardeae), 371. Mamfe White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura virgata), 372. Bates’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura batesi), 373. Sao Tome White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura thomensis), 374. Fingui White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura fingui), 375. Fraser’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura poensis), 376. Nigerian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nigeriae), 377. Hun White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura attila), 378. Fox’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura foxi), 379. Bittikofer’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura buettikoferi), 380. Therese’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura theresae), 381. Large-headed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura grandiceps), 382. Wimmer’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura wimmenr), 383. African Black White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nigrofusca), 384. Savanna Dwarf White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nanilla), 385. Nimba White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nimbae)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871925/files/figure.png" pageId="123" pageNumber="520">350.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[254,907,951,993]" pageId="123" pageNumber="520" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="123.[156,1362,951,1071]" box="[254,907,951,993]" pageId="123" pageNumber="520">
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<vernacularName box="[254,907,951,993]" pageId="123" pageNumber="520">Tanzanian White-toothed Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[977,1361,951,993]" pageId="123" pageNumber="520" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="123.[156,1362,951,1071]" box="[977,1361,951,993]" pageId="123" pageNumber="520">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hutterer" authorityYear="1986" box="[977,1361,951,993]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="123" pageNumber="520" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tansaniana">
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<emphasis box="[977,1361,951,993]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="520">Crocidura tansaniana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="123" pageNumber="520" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="123.[156,1362,951,1071]" box="[158,1210,1010,1031]" pageId="123" pageNumber="520">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[158,233,1010,1031]" pageId="123" pageNumber="520">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[242,460,1010,1031]" pageId="123" pageNumber="520">Crocidure de Tanzanie</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[480,571,1010,1031]" pageId="123" pageNumber="520">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[577,872,1010,1031]" pageId="123" pageNumber="520">Tansania-WeiRRzahnspitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[892,983,1010,1031]" pageId="123" pageNumber="520">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[994,1210,1010,1031]" pageId="123" pageNumber="520">Musarafa de Tanzania</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="123.[156,1362,951,1071]" box="[157,579,1048,1069]" pageId="123" pageNumber="520">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[157,404,1048,1069]" pageId="123" pageNumber="520">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[410,579,1048,1069]" pageId="123" pageNumber="520">Tanzanian Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="123" pageNumber="520" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="123.[768,1362,1122,1544]" pageId="123" pageNumber="520">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[769,924,1122,1151]" pageId="123" pageNumber="520">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Hutterer, 1986" authorityName="Hutterer" authorityYear="1986" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="123" pageNumber="520" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tansaniana">Crocidura tansaniana Hutterer, 1986</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="123" pageNumber="520" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="123.[768,1362,1122,1544]" pageId="123" pageNumber="520">
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<materialsCitation country="Tanzania" location="East Usambara Mountains" municipality="Amani" pageId="123" pageNumber="520" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tanga Region">
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<collectingMunicipality box="[855,948,1157,1190]" pageId="123" pageNumber="520">Amani</collectingMunicipality>
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(
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<geoCoordinate box="[975,1084,1157,1190]" pageId="123" pageNumber="520">05-06°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1104,1219,1157,1190]" pageId="123" pageNumber="520">38-38°E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A053873FFF12A8F010B5F626:B031AD99A053873FFB6DAFC21653FB37" country="Tanzania" municipality="Amani" name="East Usambara Mountains" pageId="123" pageNumber="520" stateProvince="Tanga Region">East Usambara Mountains</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[1055,1253,1205,1230]" country="Tanzania" name="Tanga" pageId="123" pageNumber="520">Tanga Region</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry name="Tanzania" pageId="123" pageNumber="520">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="123" pageNumber="520" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="123.[768,1362,1122,1544]" pageId="123" pageNumber="520">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hutterer" authorityYear="1986" box="[772,1059,1279,1308]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="123" pageNumber="520" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tansaniana">Crocidura tansaniana</taxonomicName>
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is sister to C.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dippenaar" authorityYear="1980" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="123" pageNumber="520" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="usambarae">usambarae</taxonomicName>
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, which are togethersister to a clade including
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1910" box="[916,1039,1354,1387]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="123" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monax">C. monax</taxonomicName>
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and C. newmarki in the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1910" box="[772,894,1393,1426]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="123" pageNumber="520" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monax">C. monax</taxonomicName>
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clade. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="123" pageNumber="520" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871689" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871689/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="520" targetBox="[154,745,1126,1539]" targetPageId="123">
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<paragraph blockId="123.[768,1362,1122,1544]" pageId="123" pageNumber="520">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[768,944,1432,1465]" pageId="123" pageNumber="520">Distribution.</emphasis>
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West and East Usambara Mts in NE Tanzania.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="123" pageNumber="520" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="123.[768,1362,1122,1544]" lastBlockId="123.[152,1359,1558,2527]" pageId="123" pageNumber="520">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[768,1053,1511,1544]" pageId="123" pageNumber="520">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 80-110 mm, tail 58-76 mm, ear 8-14 mm, hindfoot 15-19 mm; weight 9-5-20 g. The Tanzanian White-toothed Shrew is large. Dorsal and ventral pelageis rich brown, with long hair; individual hairs are brownish gray, with reddish brown tips. Feet are slightly paler than dorsum and covered with short brown hairs. Tail is 70-71% of head-body length, relatively hairy, covered with numerous longer bristle hairs along basal 24-48% of its length, and rich brown. Cranium is long and stout, with wide maxillary, broad interorbital region, and wide angular braincase. Dorsal profile of skull is relatively flat, with slight angle between braincase and rostrum; lambdoidal crest is well developed. [' is curved, forming a long hook; upper unicuspids are wide and have broad cingula. There are three unicuspids.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="123" pageNumber="520" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="123.[152,1359,1558,2527]" pageId="123" pageNumber="520">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[154,264,1944,1977]" pageId="123" pageNumber="520">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Submontane rainforest. The Tanzanian White-toothed Shrew occurs in primary forests and forests where logging has occurred in the past, indicating thatit is resilient in logged areas.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[154,654,2061,2094]" pageId="123" pageNumber="520" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="123.[152,1359,1558,2527]" box="[154,654,2061,2094]" pageId="123" pageNumber="520">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[154,415,2061,2094]" pageId="123" pageNumber="520">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="123" pageNumber="520" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="123.[152,1359,1558,2527]" pageId="123" pageNumber="520">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[154,287,2102,2135]" pageId="123" pageNumber="520">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Pregnant Tanzanian White-toothed Shrews with two embryos have been reported in July-September.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[152,1069,2180,2213]" pageId="123" pageNumber="520" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="123.[152,1359,1558,2527]" box="[152,1069,2180,2213]" pageId="123" pageNumber="520">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[152,386,2180,2213]" pageId="123" pageNumber="520">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Tanzanian White-toothed Shrews are nocturnal.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[153,1092,2223,2252]" pageId="123" pageNumber="520" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="123.[152,1359,1558,2527]" box="[153,1092,2223,2252]" pageId="123" pageNumber="520">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[153,853,2223,2252]" pageId="123" pageNumber="520">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="123" pageNumber="520" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="123.[152,1359,1558,2527]" pageId="123" pageNumber="520">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[153,504,2259,2292]" pageId="123" pageNumber="520">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Endangered on The IUCN Red List. The Tanzanian White-toothed Shrew has a very restricted distribution, but it is the most abundant shrew where it occurs in undisturbed forests in the East Usambara Mountains. Its habitat is severely fragmented from logging, but it can tolerate some selective logging, as evident by records in logged areas.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="123" pageNumber="520" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="123.[152,1359,1558,2527]" pageId="123" pageNumber="520">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[153,306,2464,2489]" pageId="123" pageNumber="520">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Hutterer (1986¢), Kennerley (2016), Stanley (2013e), Stanley, Goodman & Hutterer (2011), Stanley, Hutterer et al. (2015), Stanley, Kihaule et al. (1998).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |