167 lines
15 KiB
XML
167 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="132" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="10" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A04A8726FF2BADE413C6F26D" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Crocidura andamanensis G. S. Miller 1902" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="494" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="494" updateTime="1658433624945" updateUser="tatiana">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870199" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870199" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A04A8726FF2BADE413C6F26D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A04A8726FF2BADE413C6F26D" lastPageNumber="494" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">
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<heading pageId="98" pageNumber="494">
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<subSubSection box="[166,263,1699,1745]" pageId="98" pageNumber="494" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="98.[163,1292,1699,1861]" box="[166,263,1699,1745]" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">
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<figureCitation box="[166,263,1699,1745]" captionStart="Plate 21: Soricidae" captionStartId="95.[123,153,3098,3119]" captionTargetBox="[14,2740,16,3636]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="266. Phu Quoc White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura phuquocensis), 267. Taiwanese Gray White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lanakae), 268. Phan Luong White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura phanluong), 269. Sokolov White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura sokolouvi), 270. Cranbrook’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura cranbrooki), 271. Hill's White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura hilliana), 272. Voracious White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura vorax), 273. Sa Pa White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura sapaensis), 274. Annamite White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura annamitensis), 275. Vietnamese White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura guy), 276. Ke Go White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura kegoensis), 277. Andaman Spiny White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura hispida), 278. Andaman White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura andamanensis), 279. Jenkins’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura jenkinsi), 280. Nicobar White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nicobarica), 281. Christmas Island White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura trichura), 282. Siberian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura sibirica), 283. Shantung White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura shantungensts), 284. Guldenstadt’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura gueldenstaedtii), 285. Lesser White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura suaveolens), 286. Cyrenaica White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura aleksandrisi), 287. Zarudny’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura zarudnyi), 288. Greater Ryukyu White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura orii), 289. Batak White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura batakorum), 290. Mossy Forest White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura musseri), 291. Temboan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura rhoditis), 292. Lesser Black-footed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lea), 293. Sulawesi Tiny White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura levicula), 294. Elongated White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura elongata), 295. North African White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura pachyura), 296. Greater White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura russula), 297. Serezkaya White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura serezkyensis), 298. Whitaker's White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura whitakeri), 299. Flower’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura floweri), 300. Egyptian Pygmy White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura religiosa), 301. Bicolored White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura leucodon), 302. Saharan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura tarfayensis), 303. Arabian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura arabica), 304. Dhofar White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura dhofarensis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871921/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">278.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[264,936,1699,1745]" pageId="98" pageNumber="494" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="98.[163,1292,1699,1861]" box="[264,936,1699,1745]" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">
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<vernacularName box="[264,936,1699,1745]" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">Andaman White-toothed Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[170,646,1741,1783]" pageId="98" pageNumber="494" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="98.[163,1292,1699,1861]" box="[170,646,1741,1783]" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="G. S. Miller" authorityYear="1902" box="[170,646,1741,1783]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="98" pageNumber="494" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andamanensis">
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<emphasis box="[170,646,1741,1783]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">Crocidura andamanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="98" pageNumber="494" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="98.[163,1292,1699,1861]" box="[165,1291,1802,1823]" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[165,241,1802,1823]" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[250,489,1802,1823]" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">Crocidure des Andaman</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[511,601,1802,1823]" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[610,939,1802,1823]" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">Andamanen-Weilzahnspitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[960,1051,1802,1823]" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1061,1291,1802,1823]" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">Musarana de Andaman</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="98.[163,1292,1699,1861]" box="[165,586,1840,1861]" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[165,412,1840,1861]" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[420,586,1840,1861]" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">Andaman Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="98" pageNumber="494" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="98.[775,1370,1913,2334]" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[776,931,1913,1942]" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="G. S. Miller, 1902" authorityName="G. S. Miller" authorityYear="1902" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="98" pageNumber="494" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andamanensis">Crocidura andamanensis G. S. Miller, 1902</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="98" pageNumber="494" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="98.[775,1370,1913,2334]" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">
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<materialsCitation country="India" location="South Andaman Island" municipality="MacPherson Strait" pageId="98" pageNumber="494" specimenCount="1">
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“
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<collectingMunicipality box="[992,1260,1948,1981]" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">MacPherson Strait</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A04A8726FF2BADE413C6F26D:B031AD99A04A8726FA8BACDB11A2F81D" country="India" municipality="MacPherson Strait" name="South Andaman Island" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">South Andaman Island</location>
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,”
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A04A8726FF2BADE413C6F26D:B031AD99A04A8726FB90AC801744F81D" box="[1053,1306,1991,2020]" country="India" municipality="MacPherson Strait" name="Andaman Islands" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">Andaman Islands</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry name="India" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">India</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="98" pageNumber="494" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="98.[775,1370,1913,2334]" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">
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There are two records of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="G. S. Miller" authorityYear="1902" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="98" pageNumber="494" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" species="andamanensis">Crocidura anda- manensis</taxonomicName>
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, which is sympatric with C. jenkinst on Mount Harriet. Relationships of the four species of
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<taxonomicName box="[1014,1138,2184,2217]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="98" pageNumber="494" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Crocidura</taxonomicName>
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recorded from Andaman Islands and Nicobar Island warrant additional taxonomic investigation. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="98" pageNumber="494" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871516" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871516/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="494" targetBox="[161,752,1919,2332]" targetPageId="98">
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<paragraph blockId="98.[161,1368,2341,3476]" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[164,340,2341,2374]" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Known only from the type locality and Mount Harriet National Park, South Andaman I.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="98" pageNumber="494" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="98.[161,1368,2341,3476]" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[164,413,2420,2453]" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 75-9 mm and 114 mm, tail 69-3 mm and 86 mm, hindfoot 24-3 mm and 26 mm (all measurements from the type and one other specimen). No specific data are available for body weight. Dorsal pelage of Andaman Whitetoothed Shrew is gray, with brown wash, some hairs slightly flattened but not broadened, and mid-dorsal hairs 6-5-8 mm long. Ventral pelage is gray, with less distinct brown wash. Tail is dark brown and 75-91% of head-body length, with bristle hairs on 55-75% ofits length.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="98" pageNumber="494" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="98.[161,1368,2341,3476]" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[163,274,2696,2729]" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Tropical moist deciduous and evergreen forest among leaf litter and rock crevices at elevations up to 383 m. The second known specimen of the Andaman White-toothed Shrew was found inside the Forest Guest House in Mount Harriet National Park.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[163,662,2852,2885]" pageId="98" pageNumber="494" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="98.[161,1368,2341,3476]" box="[163,662,2852,2885]" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[163,424,2852,2885]" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[163,535,2895,2924]" pageId="98" pageNumber="494" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="98.[161,1368,2341,3476]" box="[163,535,2895,2924]" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[163,297,2895,2924]" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="98" pageNumber="494" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="98.[161,1368,2341,3476]" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[161,397,2932,2965]" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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The Andaman White-toothed Shrew is assumed to be nocturnal but might be active intermittently day and night.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="98" pageNumber="494" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="98.[161,1368,2341,3476]" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[163,880,3011,3044]" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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I. Das in 1999 reported that one Andaman White-toothed Shrew climbed with great agility and ran on the parapet of a window inside a room c. 2 m above the ground. Potential predators include snakes, the Andaman scops-owl (Otus balli), and the Andaman Masked Palm Civet (Paguma larvata tytlerii).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="98" pageNumber="494" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="98.[161,1368,2341,3476]" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[163,520,3207,3240]" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Critically Endangered on The IUCN Red List. The Andaman White-toothed Shrew occurs at a single location, and its extent of occurrence is only ¢.51 km®. There are continuing declines in extent and quality ofits habitat due to anthropogenic activities, and population trend is decreasing. The most recent record in 1999 was from Mount Harriet National Park.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="98" pageNumber="494" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="98.[161,1368,2341,3476]" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[163,315,3417,3438]" pageId="98" pageNumber="494">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Chakraborty (1978), Corbet & Hill (1992), Das (1999), Miller (1902), Molur (2016e), Molur etal. (2005), Thomas (1913).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |