186 lines
17 KiB
XML
186 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A043872FFFF6AE7C1B93F959" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Crocidura dhofarensis Hutterer & Harrison 1988" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="503" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="503" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870255" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870255" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A043872FFFF6AE7C1B93F959" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A043872FFFF6AE7C1B93F959" lastPageNumber="503" pageId="107" pageNumber="503">
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<heading pageId="107" pageNumber="503">
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<subSubSection box="[123,205,1339,1385]" pageId="107" pageNumber="503" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="107.[120,1288,1339,1464]" box="[123,205,1339,1385]" pageId="107" pageNumber="503">
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<figureCitation box="[123,205,1339,1385]" captionStart="Plate 21: Soricidae" captionStartId="95.[123,153,3098,3119]" captionTargetBox="[14,2740,16,3636]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="266. Phu Quoc White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura phuquocensis), 267. Taiwanese Gray White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lanakae), 268. Phan Luong White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura phanluong), 269. Sokolov White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura sokolouvi), 270. Cranbrook’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura cranbrooki), 271. Hill's White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura hilliana), 272. Voracious White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura vorax), 273. Sa Pa White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura sapaensis), 274. Annamite White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura annamitensis), 275. Vietnamese White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura guy), 276. Ke Go White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura kegoensis), 277. Andaman Spiny White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura hispida), 278. Andaman White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura andamanensis), 279. Jenkins’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura jenkinsi), 280. Nicobar White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nicobarica), 281. Christmas Island White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura trichura), 282. Siberian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura sibirica), 283. Shantung White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura shantungensts), 284. Guldenstadt’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura gueldenstaedtii), 285. Lesser White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura suaveolens), 286. Cyrenaica White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura aleksandrisi), 287. Zarudny’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura zarudnyi), 288. Greater Ryukyu White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura orii), 289. Batak White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura batakorum), 290. Mossy Forest White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura musseri), 291. Temboan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura rhoditis), 292. Lesser Black-footed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lea), 293. Sulawesi Tiny White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura levicula), 294. Elongated White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura elongata), 295. North African White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura pachyura), 296. Greater White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura russula), 297. Serezkaya White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura serezkyensis), 298. Whitaker's White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura whitakeri), 299. Flower’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura floweri), 300. Egyptian Pygmy White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura religiosa), 301. Bicolored White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura leucodon), 302. Saharan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura tarfayensis), 303. Arabian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura arabica), 304. Dhofar White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura dhofarensis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871921/files/figure.png" pageId="107" pageNumber="503">304.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[221,827,1339,1385]" pageId="107" pageNumber="503" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="107.[120,1288,1339,1464]" box="[221,827,1339,1385]" pageId="107" pageNumber="503">
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<vernacularName box="[221,827,1339,1385]" pageId="107" pageNumber="503">Dhofar White-toothed Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[898,1286,1339,1385]" pageId="107" pageNumber="503" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="107.[120,1288,1339,1464]" box="[898,1286,1339,1385]" pageId="107" pageNumber="503">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hutterer & Harrison" authorityYear="1988" box="[898,1286,1339,1385]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="107" pageNumber="503" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dhofarensis">
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<emphasis box="[898,1286,1339,1385]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="503">Crocidura dhofarensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="107" pageNumber="503" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="107.[120,1288,1339,1464]" box="[122,1127,1403,1424]" pageId="107" pageNumber="503">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[122,197,1403,1424]" pageId="107" pageNumber="503">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[206,408,1403,1424]" pageId="107" pageNumber="503">Crocidure du Dhofar</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[428,519,1403,1424]" pageId="107" pageNumber="503">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[528,800,1403,1424]" pageId="107" pageNumber="503">DhofarWeiRzahnspitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[822,913,1403,1424]" pageId="107" pageNumber="503">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[923,1127,1403,1424]" pageId="107" pageNumber="503">Musarana de Dhofar</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="107.[120,1288,1339,1464]" box="[121,515,1443,1464]" pageId="107" pageNumber="503">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[121,368,1443,1464]" pageId="107" pageNumber="503">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[378,515,1443,1464]" pageId="107" pageNumber="503">Dhofar Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection box="[121,1180,1516,1541]" pageId="107" pageNumber="503" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="107.[120,1325,1514,1706]" box="[121,1180,1516,1541]" pageId="107" pageNumber="503">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[121,276,1516,1541]" pageId="107" pageNumber="503">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Hutterer & D. L. Harrison, 1988" authorityName="Hutterer & D. L. Harrison" authorityYear="1988" box="[294,1175,1516,1541]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="107" pageNumber="503" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="somalica" subSpecies="dhofarensis">Crocidura somalica dhofarensis Hutterer & D. L. Harrison, 1988</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="107" pageNumber="503" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="107.[120,1325,1514,1706]" pageId="107" pageNumber="503">
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<materialsCitation country="Oman" elevation="620" latitude="16.7" location="Khadrafi" longLatPrecision="1281" longitude="53.15" pageId="107" pageNumber="503" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dhofar">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A043872FFFF6AE7C1B93F959:B031AD99A043872FFB27AEAB1778F9FC" box="[1194,1318,1516,1541]" country="Oman" latitude="16.7" longLatPrecision="1281" longitude="53.15" name="Khadrafi" pageId="107" pageNumber="503" stateProvince="Dhofar">Khadrafi</location>
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,
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<quantity box="[122,209,1549,1582]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="107" pageNumber="503" unit="m" value="620.0">
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<elevation box="[122,209,1549,1582]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="107" pageNumber="503" unit="m" value="620.0">620 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[229,358,1549,1582]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="107" pageNumber="503" precision="925" value="16.7">16° 42’ N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[374,502,1549,1582]" degrees="53" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="107" pageNumber="503" precision="925" value="53.15">53° 09’ E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[518,617,1549,1582]" country="Oman" name="Zufar" pageId="107" pageNumber="503">Dhofar</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[632,723,1549,1582]" name="Oman" pageId="107" pageNumber="503">Oman</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="107" pageNumber="503" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="107.[120,1325,1514,1706]" pageId="107" pageNumber="503">
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First specimen of C.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hutterer & Harrison" authorityYear="1988" box="[403,543,1587,1620]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="107" pageNumber="503" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dhofarensis">dhofarensis</taxonomicName>
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collected in 1977 wasclassified by D. L.. Harrison in 1980 as a representative of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1895" box="[433,579,1626,1659]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="107" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="somalica">C. somalica</taxonomicName>
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. R. Hutterer and Harrison in 1988 separated it from the African individuals of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1895" box="[496,605,1666,1699]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="107" pageNumber="503" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="somalica">somalica</taxonomicName>
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as an Arabian subspecies based on morphological
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="107.[2006,2599,287,709]" pageId="107" pageNumber="503">
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criteria and color differences. Later, Hutterer and others in 1991 raised dhofarensus to species rank. Similarities in skull marks and dentition with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1895" box="[2285,2395,405,434]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="107" pageNumber="503" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="somalica">somalica</taxonomicName>
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, roosevelt, and greenwoodae indicate that
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hutterer & Harrison" authorityYear="1988" box="[2374,2514,440,473]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="107" pageNumber="503" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dhofarensis">dhofarensis</taxonomicName>
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is related to African species and represents a relict species from an ancient immigration from tropical Africa. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="107" pageNumber="503" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871578" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871578/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="503" targetBox="[1390,1982,296,710]" targetPageId="107">
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<paragraph blockId="107.[2006,2599,287,709]" pageId="107" pageNumber="503">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2006,2182,598,631]" pageId="107" pageNumber="503">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Coastal plateaus of Dhofar (Oman) and Al Mahrah region (Yemen).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="107" pageNumber="503" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="107.[2006,2599,287,709]" box="[2006,2596,676,709]" pageId="107" pageNumber="503">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2006,2256,676,709]" pageId="107" pageNumber="503">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 68-72 mm,
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="107.[1394,2601,724,1696]" pageId="107" pageNumber="503">
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tail 47-51 mm, ear 9-2-10-8 mm, hindfoot 10-6—11-6 mm; weight 5-2-6-9 g. Condyloincisive lengths are 18-6-20-2 mm. Dorsal pelage of the Dhofar White-toothed Shrew is olive-brown. Hair is dense and 3-5 mm long. Underparts are slightly more grayish brown, and chin has whitish mark below. There is no sharp dividing line between dorsum and venter. Hairs at the gland area of right flank are lighter colored. Tail is unicolored dark brown, with setaceous hair over ¢.75% ofits length. Upper surfaces of front legs and hindlegs are buffy brown, and feet, hands, and ears are dark. Skull is long, slender, and dorso-ventrally flattened. The Dhofar White-toothed Shrew has the most elongated and narrow rostrum of all Arabian species of
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<taxonomicName box="[2306,2431,1032,1065]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="107" pageNumber="503" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Crocidura</taxonomicName>
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. First upper unicuspid is large, and posterior part of M? is slightly reduced.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="107" pageNumber="503" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="107.[1394,2601,724,1696]" pageId="107" pageNumber="503">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1395,1504,1111,1144]" pageId="107" pageNumber="503">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Humid slopes between coast and rocky desert with mix of primary monsoon forests and open grassland at elevations of 410-735 m. The Dhofar White-toothed Shrew was found in long grass and areas with expansive short grass, single trees, and shrubs.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="107" pageNumber="503" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="107.[1394,2601,724,1696]" pageId="107" pageNumber="503">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1396,1659,1229,1262]" pageId="107" pageNumber="503">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Dhofar White-toothed Shrew probably eats invertebrates and seeds, but additional studies are needed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1396,1769,1309,1342]" pageId="107" pageNumber="503" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="107.[1394,2601,724,1696]" box="[1396,1769,1309,1342]" pageId="107" pageNumber="503">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1396,1530,1309,1342]" pageId="107" pageNumber="503">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1394,1869,1352,1381]" pageId="107" pageNumber="503" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="107.[1394,2601,724,1696]" box="[1394,1869,1352,1381]" pageId="107" pageNumber="503">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1394,1629,1352,1381]" pageId="107" pageNumber="503">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1396,2335,1387,1420]" pageId="107" pageNumber="503" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="107.[1394,2601,724,1696]" box="[1396,2335,1387,1420]" pageId="107" pageNumber="503">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1396,2096,1387,1420]" pageId="107" pageNumber="503">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="107" pageNumber="503" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="107.[1394,2601,724,1696]" pageId="107" pageNumber="503">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1396,1752,1426,1459]" pageId="107" pageNumber="503">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. Overall population size and trends of the Dhofar White-toothed Shrew are unknown. Disturbance by urban expansion and increasingly intensive livestock grazing might be threats. It is considered data deficient in a preliminary red list of terrestrial mammals of Oman.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="107" pageNumber="503" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="107.[1394,2601,724,1696]" pageId="107" pageNumber="503">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1397,1550,1631,1656]" pageId="107" pageNumber="503">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Benda & Nasher (2006), Fisher (1999), Gerrie & Kennerley (2016j), Harrison (1980), Harrison & Bates (1991), Hutterer & Harrison (1988), Hutterer, Sidiyene & Tranier (1991), Serhal & Alkhuzai (2015).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |