161 lines
14 KiB
XML
161 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A041872DFFF5A2F917E9FCBE" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Crocidura whitakeri de Winton 1898" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="501" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="501" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870243" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870243" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A041872DFFF5A2F917E9FCBE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A041872DFFF5A2F917E9FCBE" lastPageNumber="501" pageId="105" pageNumber="501">
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<heading pageId="105" pageNumber="501">
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<subSubSection box="[120,202,2494,2536]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="105.[118,1320,2494,2617]" box="[120,202,2494,2536]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501">
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<figureCitation box="[120,202,2494,2536]" captionStart="Plate 21: Soricidae" captionStartId="95.[123,153,3098,3119]" captionTargetBox="[14,2740,16,3636]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="266. Phu Quoc White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura phuquocensis), 267. Taiwanese Gray White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lanakae), 268. Phan Luong White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura phanluong), 269. Sokolov White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura sokolouvi), 270. Cranbrook’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura cranbrooki), 271. Hill's White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura hilliana), 272. Voracious White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura vorax), 273. Sa Pa White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura sapaensis), 274. Annamite White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura annamitensis), 275. Vietnamese White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura guy), 276. Ke Go White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura kegoensis), 277. Andaman Spiny White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura hispida), 278. Andaman White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura andamanensis), 279. Jenkins’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura jenkinsi), 280. Nicobar White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nicobarica), 281. Christmas Island White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura trichura), 282. Siberian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura sibirica), 283. Shantung White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura shantungensts), 284. Guldenstadt’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura gueldenstaedtii), 285. Lesser White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura suaveolens), 286. Cyrenaica White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura aleksandrisi), 287. Zarudny’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura zarudnyi), 288. Greater Ryukyu White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura orii), 289. Batak White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura batakorum), 290. Mossy Forest White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura musseri), 291. Temboan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura rhoditis), 292. Lesser Black-footed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lea), 293. Sulawesi Tiny White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura levicula), 294. Elongated White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura elongata), 295. North African White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura pachyura), 296. Greater White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura russula), 297. Serezkaya White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura serezkyensis), 298. Whitaker's White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura whitakeri), 299. Flower’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura floweri), 300. Egyptian Pygmy White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura religiosa), 301. Bicolored White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura leucodon), 302. Saharan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura tarfayensis), 303. Arabian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura arabica), 304. Dhofar White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura dhofarensis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871921/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="501">298.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[217,897,2494,2536]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="105.[118,1320,2494,2617]" box="[217,897,2494,2536]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501">
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<vernacularName box="[217,897,2494,2536]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501">Whitaker's White-toothed Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[968,1319,2494,2536]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="105.[118,1320,2494,2617]" box="[968,1319,2494,2536]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="de Winton" authorityYear="1898" box="[968,1319,2494,2536]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="105" pageNumber="501" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whitakeri">
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<emphasis box="[968,1319,2494,2536]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="501">Crocidura whitakeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="105" pageNumber="501" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="105.[118,1320,2494,2617]" box="[119,1188,2554,2575]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[119,195,2554,2575]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[204,427,2554,2575]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501">Crocidure de Whitaker</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[447,537,2554,2575]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[544,841,2554,2575]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501">Whitaker\WeiRzahnspitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[862,953,2554,2575]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[963,1188,2554,2575]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501">Musarana de Whitaker</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="105.[118,1320,2494,2617]" box="[119,803,2594,2615]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[119,366,2594,2615]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[376,615,2594,2615]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501">Lesser Maghrebi Shrew</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName box="[625,803,2594,2615]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501">Whitaker's Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<paragraph blockId="105.[732,1324,2663,3085]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501">
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<subSubSection pageId="105" pageNumber="501" type="reference_group">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[732,887,2663,2692]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="de Winton, 1898" authorityName="de Winton" authorityYear="1898" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="105" pageNumber="501" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whitakeri" subGenus="Crocidura">Crocidura (Crocidura) whitakeri de Winton, 1898</taxonomicName>
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,
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="105" pageNumber="501" type="materials_examined">
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<materialsCitation country="Morocco" location="Sierzet" pageId="105" pageNumber="501" specimenCount="1">
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“
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A041872DFFF5A2F917E9FCBE:B031AD99A041872DFC62A1D5160EF552" box="[1007,1104,2706,2731]" country="Morocco" name="Sierzet" pageId="105" pageNumber="501">Sierzet</location>
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,
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<locationDeviation pageId="105" pageNumber="501">about halfway between Morocco city [= Marrakech] and Mogador [= Essaouira]</locationDeviation>
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,”
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<collectingCountry box="[1088,1215,2781,2810]" name="Morocco" pageId="105" pageNumber="501">Morocco</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</subSubSection>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection box="[732,1094,2820,2849]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="105.[732,1324,2663,3085]" box="[732,1094,2820,2849]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="105" pageNumber="501" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871566" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871566/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="501" targetBox="[118,709,2672,3085]" targetPageId="105">
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<paragraph blockId="105.[732,1324,2663,3085]" lastBlockId="105.[120,1324,3096,3480]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[733,908,2859,2888]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Mediterranean NW Africa from NW Western Sahara E to Tunisia, along with some isolated records from N Egypt around the Nile Delta. It might be widely and continuously distributed from Morocco to Egypt, and there are possible records from Libya that are labeled as Greater White-toothed Shrew (C.
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Herrmann" baseAuthorityYear="1780" box="[1138,1236,3096,3125]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="105" pageNumber="501" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="russula">russula</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="105" pageNumber="501" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="105.[120,1324,3096,3480]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[120,369,3139,3164]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 56-64 mm, tail 28-39 mm, ear 8-11 mm, hindfoot 11-13 mm; weight 5-7 g. Whitaker's White-toothed Shrew is small, with short and silky pelage. Dorsal pelage is buffy brown, flecked with white (speckled in holotype); hairs are ash-gray at bases with subterminal bands of white and brownish tips. Ventral pelage is whitish; hairs are gray on basal one-half and white on terminal one-half. Feet are pale or white on upper and lower surfaces. Tail is ¢.50% of head-body length, pale above, whitish below, and covered with bristle hairs. Skull is relatively flat, with long rostrum. Third unicuspid is smaller than second but about the samesize as well-developed parastyle on upper premolar. There are three unicuspids.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="105" pageNumber="501" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="105.[1386,2596,290,839]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1387,1499,290,323]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Apparently dependent on dry and stony habitats with sparse vegetation (i.e. steppe or sub-deserts) but also sandy coastal dunes from sea level up to elevations of c.1800 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1387,1888,410,443]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="105.[1386,2596,290,839]" box="[1387,1888,410,443]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1387,1649,410,443]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1388,1761,449,482]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="105.[1386,2596,290,839]" box="[1388,1761,449,482]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1388,1522,449,482]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="105" pageNumber="501" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="105.[1386,2596,290,839]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1386,1630,487,520]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Whitaker's White-toothed Shrews are terrestrial and mainly nocturnal.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="105" pageNumber="501" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="105.[1386,2596,290,839]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1388,2111,566,599]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Whitaker's White-toothed Shrew shelters among rocks and in rodent burrows.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="105" pageNumber="501" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="105.[1386,2596,290,839]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1388,1739,645,678]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Although relatively common, Whitaker’s White-toothed Shrew might be adversely affected by pesticides used to kill locusts in regions where it is found.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="105" pageNumber="501" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="105.[1386,2596,290,839]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1389,1542,772,797]" pageId="105" pageNumber="501">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Aulagnier (2013b), Aulagnier & Thévenot (1986), Cassola (2016af), Hutterer (1986e), Vogel et al. (2000).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |