172 lines
15 KiB
XML
172 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A0358759FF29A2FC15F1FCDC" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Sorex alaskanus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="422" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="422" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6869752" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6869752" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A0358759FF29A2FC15F1FCDC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A0358759FF29A2FC15F1FCDC" lastPageNumber="422" pageId="29" pageNumber="422">
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<heading pageId="29" pageNumber="422">
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<subSubSection box="[164,221,2491,2537]" pageId="29" pageNumber="422" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[161,1265,2491,2580]" box="[164,221,2491,2537]" pageId="29" pageNumber="422">
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<figureCitation box="[164,221,2491,2537]" captionStart="Plate 15: Soricidae" captionStartId="2.[139,168,3219,3244]" captionTargetBox="[12,2756,14,3635]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="0. Radde’s Shrew (Sorex raddei), 1. Alpine Shrew (Sorex alpinus), 2. Ussuri Shrew (Sorex mwrabilis), 3. Chinese Highland Shrew (Sorex excelsus), 4. Greater Striped Shrew (Sorex cylindricauda), 5. Lesser Striped Shrew (Sorex bedfordiae), 7. Flat-skulled Shrew (Sorex roboratus), 8. Eurasian Least Shrew (Sorex munutissimus), 9. Azumi Shrew (Sorex hosonoi), 10. Slender Shrew (Sorex gracillimus), 11. Laxmann’s Shrew (Sorex caecutiens), 12. Shinto Shrew (Sorex shinto), 13. Taiga Shrew (Sorex isodon), 14. Long-clawed Shrew (Sorex unguiculatus), 15. Chinese Shrew (Sorex sinalis), 16. Common Shrew (Sorex araneus), 17. Iberian Shrew (Sorex granarius), 18. Valais Shrew (Sorex antinorn), 19. Crowned Shrew (Sorex coronatus), 20. Caucasian Shrew (Sorex satunin), 21. Siberian Large-toothed Shrew (Sorex daphaenodon), 22. Gansu Shrew (Sorex cansulus), 23. Tundra Shrew (Sorex tundrensis), 24. Tian Shan Shrew (Sorex asper), 25. Apennine Shrew (Sorex samniticus), 26. Arctic Shrew (Sorex arcticus), 27. Maritime Shrew (Sorex maritimensis), 28. Eurasian Pygmy Shrew (Sorex minutus), 29. Caucasian Pygmy Shrew (Sorex volnuchini), 30. Buchara Shrew (Sorex buchariensis), 31. Tibetan Shrew (Sorex thibetanus), 32. Kashmir Shrew (Sorex planiceps), 33. Trowbridge’s Shrew (Sorex trowbridgu), 34. Arizona Shrew (Sorex arizonae), 35. Merriam’s Shrew (Sorex merriami), 36. Alto Shrew (Sorex altoensis), 37. Jalisco Shrew (Sorex mediopua), 38. Saussure’s Shrew (Sorex saussurei), 39. San Cristobal Shrew (Sorex cristobalensis), 40. McCarthy's Shrew (Sorex mccarthyi), 41. Salvin’s Shrew (Sorex salvini), 42. Sclater’s Shrew (Sorex sclateri), 43. Pale-toothed Shrew (Sorex stizodon)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6870999/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="422">79.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[238,752,2491,2537]" pageId="29" pageNumber="422" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[161,1265,2491,2580]" box="[238,752,2491,2537]" pageId="29" pageNumber="422">
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<vernacularName box="[238,752,2491,2537]" pageId="29" pageNumber="422">Glacier Bay Water Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[803,1104,2491,2537]" pageId="29" pageNumber="422" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[161,1265,2491,2580]" box="[803,1104,2491,2537]" pageId="29" pageNumber="422">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Merriam" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[803,1104,2491,2537]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="29" pageNumber="422" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alaskanus">
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<emphasis box="[803,1104,2491,2537]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="422">Sorex alaskanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[163,1264,2555,2576]" pageId="29" pageNumber="422" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[161,1265,2491,2580]" box="[163,1264,2555,2576]" pageId="29" pageNumber="422">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[163,238,2555,2576]" pageId="29" pageNumber="422">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[248,515,2555,2576]" pageId="29" pageNumber="422">Musaraigne de Glacier Bay</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[536,626,2555,2576]" pageId="29" pageNumber="422">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[634,884,2555,2576]" pageId="29" pageNumber="422">Alaska-\Wasserspitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[905,996,2555,2576]" pageId="29" pageNumber="422">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1006,1264,2555,2576]" pageId="29" pageNumber="422">Musgaro de los Glaciares</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="422" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[774,1366,2626,3049]" pageId="29" pageNumber="422">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[775,930,2626,2655]" pageId="29" pageNumber="422">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1900" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="29" pageNumber="422" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" species="alaskanus">Sorex navigator alaskanus Merriam, 1900</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="422" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[774,1366,2626,3049]" pageId="29" pageNumber="422">
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<materialsCitation country="United States of America" location="Point Gustavus" pageId="29" pageNumber="422" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alaska">
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“
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A0358759FF29A2FC15F1FCDC:B031AD99A0358759FC4FA12916C7F57E" box="[962,1177,2670,2695]" country="United States of America" name="Point Gustavus" pageId="29" pageNumber="422" stateProvince="Alaska">Point Gustavus</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A0358759FF29A2FC15F1FCDC:B031AD99A0358759FB20A1291711F57E" box="[1197,1359,2670,2695]" country="United States of America" name="Glacier Bay" pageId="29" pageNumber="422" stateProvince="Alaska">Glacier Bay</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[774,869,2705,2734]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="29" pageNumber="422">Alaska</collectingRegion>
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,”
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<collectingCountry box="[896,960,2705,2734]" name="United States of America" pageId="29" pageNumber="422">USA</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="422" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[774,1366,2626,3049]" pageId="29" pageNumber="422">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1900" box="[777,983,2745,2774]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="29" pageNumber="422" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alaskanus">Sorex alaskanus</taxonomicName>
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is in the S.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="J. Richardson" authorityYear="1828" box="[1159,1270,2745,2774]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="29" pageNumber="422" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palustris">palustris</taxonomicName>
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group and subgenus Otisorex. It is occasionally in- cluded in S.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="J. Richardson" authorityYear="1828" box="[952,1063,2819,2852]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="29" pageNumber="422" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palustris">palustris</taxonomicName>
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, although there have been no recent studies to determine its specific status, and based on skulls from the type series, S.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1900" box="[1035,1163,2938,2971]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="29" pageNumber="422" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alaskanus">alaskanus</taxonomicName>
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is distinguishable from S.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="J. Richardson" authorityYear="1828" box="[987,1098,2977,3010]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="29" pageNumber="422" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palustris">palustris</taxonomicName>
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and S. navigator. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[161,1103,3054,3087]" pageId="29" pageNumber="422" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871040" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871040" box="[161,1103,3054,3087]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871040/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="422" targetBox="[160,751,2629,3042]" targetPageId="29">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[161,1365,3054,3480]" box="[161,1103,3054,3087]" pageId="29" pageNumber="422">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[161,337,3054,3087]" pageId="29" pageNumber="422">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Flats around Gustavus and Bartlett coves in SE Alaska.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="422" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[161,1365,3054,3480]" pageId="29" pageNumber="422">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[161,411,3094,3127]" pageId="29" pageNumber="422">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 80-88 mm, tail 65-72 mm, hindfoot 18:5-19 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. The Glacier Bay Water Shrew is large, externally similar to the American Water Shrew (S.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="J. Richardson" authorityYear="1828" box="[888,1004,3173,3206]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="29" pageNumber="422" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palustris">palustris</taxonomicName>
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). Dorsum pelage is dark blackish brown, and venter is paler silvery gray. Feet are large and broad, and hindfeet are partially webbed and have small white hairs protruding on their sides. Tail is long, somewhat laterally flattened, and bicolored, being dark blackish brown above and lighter below, with small tip of fur at end. Glacier Bay Water Shrews are smaller than other water shrews in the S.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="J. Richardson" authorityYear="1828" box="[643,754,3370,3403]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="29" pageNumber="422" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palustris">palustris</taxonomicName>
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group and have more ridged skulls. Teeth are pigmented dark red. There are five unicuspids, third is smaller than fourth, and fifth is much smaller.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="422" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[1440,2648,299,807]" pageId="29" pageNumber="422">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1443,1554,299,332]" pageId="29" pageNumber="422">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Probably wet areas such as bogs, marshes, and streams,similarly to the American Water Shrew.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1442,1942,377,410]" pageId="29" pageNumber="422" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[1440,2648,299,807]" box="[1442,1942,377,410]" pageId="29" pageNumber="422">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1442,1704,377,410]" pageId="29" pageNumber="422">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1442,1816,416,449]" pageId="29" pageNumber="422" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[1440,2648,299,807]" box="[1442,1816,416,449]" pageId="29" pageNumber="422">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1442,1577,416,449]" pageId="29" pageNumber="422">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1441,2287,461,490]" pageId="29" pageNumber="422" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[1440,2648,299,807]" box="[1441,2287,461,490]" pageId="29" pageNumber="422">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1441,1676,461,490]" pageId="29" pageNumber="422">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Glacier Bay Water Shrews are semi-aquatic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1442,2381,496,529]" pageId="29" pageNumber="422" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[1440,2648,299,807]" box="[1442,2381,496,529]" pageId="29" pageNumber="422">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1442,2142,496,529]" pageId="29" pageNumber="422">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="422" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[1440,2648,299,807]" pageId="29" pageNumber="422">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1442,1795,536,569]" pageId="29" pageNumber="422">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. The Glacier Bay Water Shrew is apparently only known from a few specimens collected in 1899 and 1970 from a very restricted locality, although it might have a larger distribution than currently known. Itis found in Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve, but urban development might threaten it outside the Park.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="422" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[1440,2648,299,807]" pageId="29" pageNumber="422">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1442,1595,741,766]" pageId="29" pageNumber="422">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Beneski & Stinson (1987), Hope et al. (2014), Hutterer (2005b), Mycroft et al. (2011), Nagorsen et al. (2017), Woodman, Reid & Matson (2008b).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |