177 lines
15 KiB
XML
177 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A032875EFAF9A91E1590F83A" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Sorex leucogaster Kuroda 1933" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="419" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="419" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6869742" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6869742" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A032875EFAF9A91E1590F83A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A032875EFAF9A91E1590F83A" lastPageNumber="419" pageId="26" pageNumber="419">
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<heading pageId="26" pageNumber="419">
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<subSubSection box="[1396,1453,601,647]" pageId="26" pageNumber="419" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="26.[1394,2483,601,689]" box="[1396,1453,601,647]" pageId="26" pageNumber="419">
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<figureCitation box="[1396,1453,601,647]" captionStart="Plate 15: Soricidae" captionStartId="2.[139,168,3219,3244]" captionTargetBox="[12,2756,14,3635]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="0. Radde’s Shrew (Sorex raddei), 1. Alpine Shrew (Sorex alpinus), 2. Ussuri Shrew (Sorex mwrabilis), 3. Chinese Highland Shrew (Sorex excelsus), 4. Greater Striped Shrew (Sorex cylindricauda), 5. Lesser Striped Shrew (Sorex bedfordiae), 7. Flat-skulled Shrew (Sorex roboratus), 8. Eurasian Least Shrew (Sorex munutissimus), 9. Azumi Shrew (Sorex hosonoi), 10. Slender Shrew (Sorex gracillimus), 11. Laxmann’s Shrew (Sorex caecutiens), 12. Shinto Shrew (Sorex shinto), 13. Taiga Shrew (Sorex isodon), 14. Long-clawed Shrew (Sorex unguiculatus), 15. Chinese Shrew (Sorex sinalis), 16. Common Shrew (Sorex araneus), 17. Iberian Shrew (Sorex granarius), 18. Valais Shrew (Sorex antinorn), 19. Crowned Shrew (Sorex coronatus), 20. Caucasian Shrew (Sorex satunin), 21. Siberian Large-toothed Shrew (Sorex daphaenodon), 22. Gansu Shrew (Sorex cansulus), 23. Tundra Shrew (Sorex tundrensis), 24. Tian Shan Shrew (Sorex asper), 25. Apennine Shrew (Sorex samniticus), 26. Arctic Shrew (Sorex arcticus), 27. Maritime Shrew (Sorex maritimensis), 28. Eurasian Pygmy Shrew (Sorex minutus), 29. Caucasian Pygmy Shrew (Sorex volnuchini), 30. Buchara Shrew (Sorex buchariensis), 31. Tibetan Shrew (Sorex thibetanus), 32. Kashmir Shrew (Sorex planiceps), 33. Trowbridge’s Shrew (Sorex trowbridgu), 34. Arizona Shrew (Sorex arizonae), 35. Merriam’s Shrew (Sorex merriami), 36. Alto Shrew (Sorex altoensis), 37. Jalisco Shrew (Sorex mediopua), 38. Saussure’s Shrew (Sorex saussurei), 39. San Cristobal Shrew (Sorex cristobalensis), 40. McCarthy's Shrew (Sorex mccarthyi), 41. Salvin’s Shrew (Sorex salvini), 42. Sclater’s Shrew (Sorex sclateri), 43. Pale-toothed Shrew (Sorex stizodon)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6870999/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="419">73.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1469,1853,601,647]" pageId="26" pageNumber="419" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="26.[1394,2483,601,689]" box="[1469,1853,601,647]" pageId="26" pageNumber="419">
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<vernacularName box="[1469,1853,601,647]" pageId="26" pageNumber="419">Paramushir Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1904,2215,601,647]" pageId="26" pageNumber="419" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="26.[1394,2483,601,689]" box="[1904,2215,601,647]" pageId="26" pageNumber="419">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kuroda" authorityYear="1933" box="[1904,2215,601,647]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="26" pageNumber="419" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucogaster">
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<emphasis box="[1904,2215,601,647]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="419">Sorex leucogaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1395,2482,665,686]" pageId="26" pageNumber="419" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="26.[1394,2483,601,689]" box="[1395,2482,665,686]" pageId="26" pageNumber="419">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1395,1470,665,686]" pageId="26" pageNumber="419">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1480,1760,665,686]" pageId="26" pageNumber="419">Musaraigne de Paramouchir</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1780,1871,665,686]" pageId="26" pageNumber="419">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1880,2110,665,686]" pageId="26" pageNumber="419">ParamuschirSpitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2131,2223,665,686]" pageId="26" pageNumber="419">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2233,2482,665,686]" pageId="26" pageNumber="419">Musarana de Paramushir</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection box="[2006,2597,731,764]" pageId="26" pageNumber="419" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="26.[2001,2601,731,1159]" box="[2006,2597,731,764]" pageId="26" pageNumber="419">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2006,2162,731,764]" pageId="26" pageNumber="419">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Kuroda, 1933" authorityName="Kuroda" authorityYear="1933" box="[2177,2592,731,764]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="26" pageNumber="419" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucogaster">Sorex leucogaster Kuroda, 1933</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="419" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="26.[2001,2601,731,1159]" pageId="26" pageNumber="419">
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<materialsCitation country="Russia" elevation="61" location="Nasauki" pageId="26" pageNumber="419" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paramushir Island">
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<collectingRegion box="[2007,2273,775,804]" pageId="26" pageNumber="419">Paramushir Island</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[2298,2387,775,804]" name="Russia" pageId="26" pageNumber="419">Russia</collectingCountry>
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. Restricted by J. R. Ellerman and T. C. S. Morrison-Scott in 1951 to “
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A032875EFAF9A91E1590F83A:B031AD99A032875EF7F4A8111AB2FC8A" box="[2169,2284,854,883]" country="Russia" name="Nasauki" pageId="26" pageNumber="419" stateProvince="Paramushir Island">Nasauki</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A032875EFAF9A91E1590F83A:B031AD99A032875EF771A8111BE0FC8A" box="[2300,2494,854,883]" country="Russia" name="Amamu-shiru" pageId="26" pageNumber="419" stateProvince="Paramushir Island">Amamu-shiru</location>
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,
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<quantity box="[2512,2597,854,883]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="26" pageNumber="419" unit="ft" value="200.0">
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<elevation box="[2512,2597,854,883]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="26" pageNumber="419" unit="ft" value="200.0">200 ft.</elevation>
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</quantity>
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[=
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<quantity box="[2047,2122,893,922]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="26" pageNumber="419" unit="m" value="61.0">
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<elevation box="[2047,2122,893,922]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="26" pageNumber="419" unit="m" value="61.0">61 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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],
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A032875EFAF9A91E1590F83A:B031AD99A032875EF7E9A83A1BD6FC63" box="[2148,2440,893,922]" country="Russia" name="North Kurile Islands" pageId="26" pageNumber="419" stateProvince="Paramushir Island">North Kurile Islands</location>
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.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="419" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="26.[2001,2601,731,1159]" pageId="26" pageNumber="419">
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Evidence from mtDNA and nDNA sequences classifies S.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kuroda" authorityYear="1933" box="[2312,2448,972,1001]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="26" pageNumber="419" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucogaster">leucogaster</taxonomicName>
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in the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kerr" authorityYear="1792" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="26" pageNumber="418" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinereus">Sorex cinereus</taxonomicName>
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group and subgenus Otisorex, which occur mostly in North America. Palearctic species of Otisorex (S. camtschaticus, S.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stroganov" authorityYear="1956" box="[2094,2212,1130,1159]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="26" pageNumber="419" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="portenkoi">portenkoi</taxonomicName>
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, and S.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kuroda" authorityYear="1933" box="[2322,2456,1130,1159]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="26" pageNumber="419" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucogaster">leucogaster</taxonomicName>
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) are virtu-
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="26.[1394,2601,1166,1987]" box="[1395,2207,1166,1199]" pageId="26" pageNumber="419">ally identical in mtDNA and nDNA structures. Monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1395,2200,1209,1238]" pageId="26" pageNumber="419" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871028" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871028" box="[1395,2200,1209,1238]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871028/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="419" targetBox="[1392,1983,740,1146]" targetPageId="26">
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<paragraph blockId="26.[1394,2601,1166,1987]" box="[1395,2200,1209,1238]" pageId="26" pageNumber="419">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1395,1571,1209,1238]" pageId="26" pageNumber="419">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Endemic to Paramushir I, N Kuril Is, Russia.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="419" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="26.[1394,2601,1166,1987]" pageId="26" pageNumber="419">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1395,1647,1244,1277]" pageId="26" pageNumber="419">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 49-65 mm, tail 38-46 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. Tail of the Paramushir Shrew is up to 78% of head-body length. Pelage is tricolored, with distinct mantle in juveniles. Dorsum is dark brown, sides are pale gray, and venteris light gray. Adults are virtually bicolored and have particularly distinct mantle, with sharp border between dark brown dorsum and light gray (whitish) sides and venter. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 66 and FN = 70, with 31 pairs of acrocentric and one pair of subtelocentric autosomes. X-chromosomeis large submetacentric, and Y-chromosome is small acrocentric.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1395,1836,1560,1593]" pageId="26" pageNumber="419" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="26.[1394,2601,1166,1987]" box="[1395,1836,1560,1593]" pageId="26" pageNumber="419">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1395,1506,1560,1593]" pageId="26" pageNumber="419">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Riverside bush habitat.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1395,1896,1603,1632]" pageId="26" pageNumber="419" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="26.[1394,2601,1166,1987]" box="[1395,1896,1603,1632]" pageId="26" pageNumber="419">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1395,1657,1603,1632]" pageId="26" pageNumber="419">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="419" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="26.[1394,2601,1166,1987]" pageId="26" pageNumber="419">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1395,1530,1638,1671]" pageId="26" pageNumber="419">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Female young-of-the-year are involved in reproduction, eleven embryos were detected in a pregnant female, and lactation was observed in two of three reproducing females caught in the end of August.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1394,1868,1757,1790]" pageId="26" pageNumber="419" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="26.[1394,2601,1166,1987]" box="[1394,1868,1757,1790]" pageId="26" pageNumber="419">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1394,1629,1757,1790]" pageId="26" pageNumber="419">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1395,2335,1796,1829]" pageId="26" pageNumber="419" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="26.[1394,2601,1166,1987]" box="[1395,2335,1796,1829]" pageId="26" pageNumber="419">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1395,2096,1796,1829]" pageId="26" pageNumber="419">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="419" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="26.[1394,2601,1166,1987]" pageId="26" pageNumber="419">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1396,1746,1835,1868]" pageId="26" pageNumber="419">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. The Paramushir Shrew is less abundant than other species of shrews on Paramushir.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="419" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="26.[1394,2601,1166,1987]" pageId="26" pageNumber="419">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1396,1549,1922,1947]" pageId="26" pageNumber="419">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Andreev et al. (2006), Bannikova & Lebedev (2012), Ellerman & Morrison-Scott (1951), Ivanitskaya & Kozlovsky (1985), Okhotina (1977), Yudin (1971).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |