183 lines
16 KiB
XML
183 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A031875DFA2BAAFE14B8F838" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Sorex ugyunak" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="418" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="418" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6869732" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6869732" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A031875DFA2BAAFE14B8F838" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A031875DFA2BAAFE14B8F838" lastPageNumber="418" pageId="25" pageNumber="418">
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<heading pageId="25" pageNumber="418">
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<subSubSection box="[1446,1504,441,487]" pageId="25" pageNumber="418" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[1444,2565,441,531]" box="[1446,1504,441,487]" pageId="25" pageNumber="418">
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<figureCitation box="[1446,1504,441,487]" captionStart="Plate 15: Soricidae" captionStartId="2.[139,168,3219,3244]" captionTargetBox="[12,2756,14,3635]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="0. Radde’s Shrew (Sorex raddei), 1. Alpine Shrew (Sorex alpinus), 2. Ussuri Shrew (Sorex mwrabilis), 3. Chinese Highland Shrew (Sorex excelsus), 4. Greater Striped Shrew (Sorex cylindricauda), 5. Lesser Striped Shrew (Sorex bedfordiae), 7. Flat-skulled Shrew (Sorex roboratus), 8. Eurasian Least Shrew (Sorex munutissimus), 9. Azumi Shrew (Sorex hosonoi), 10. Slender Shrew (Sorex gracillimus), 11. Laxmann’s Shrew (Sorex caecutiens), 12. Shinto Shrew (Sorex shinto), 13. Taiga Shrew (Sorex isodon), 14. Long-clawed Shrew (Sorex unguiculatus), 15. Chinese Shrew (Sorex sinalis), 16. Common Shrew (Sorex araneus), 17. Iberian Shrew (Sorex granarius), 18. Valais Shrew (Sorex antinorn), 19. Crowned Shrew (Sorex coronatus), 20. Caucasian Shrew (Sorex satunin), 21. Siberian Large-toothed Shrew (Sorex daphaenodon), 22. Gansu Shrew (Sorex cansulus), 23. Tundra Shrew (Sorex tundrensis), 24. Tian Shan Shrew (Sorex asper), 25. Apennine Shrew (Sorex samniticus), 26. Arctic Shrew (Sorex arcticus), 27. Maritime Shrew (Sorex maritimensis), 28. Eurasian Pygmy Shrew (Sorex minutus), 29. Caucasian Pygmy Shrew (Sorex volnuchini), 30. Buchara Shrew (Sorex buchariensis), 31. Tibetan Shrew (Sorex thibetanus), 32. Kashmir Shrew (Sorex planiceps), 33. Trowbridge’s Shrew (Sorex trowbridgu), 34. Arizona Shrew (Sorex arizonae), 35. Merriam’s Shrew (Sorex merriami), 36. Alto Shrew (Sorex altoensis), 37. Jalisco Shrew (Sorex mediopua), 38. Saussure’s Shrew (Sorex saussurei), 39. San Cristobal Shrew (Sorex cristobalensis), 40. McCarthy's Shrew (Sorex mccarthyi), 41. Salvin’s Shrew (Sorex salvini), 42. Sclater’s Shrew (Sorex sclateri), 43. Pale-toothed Shrew (Sorex stizodon)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6870999/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="418">69.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1520,1986,441,487]" pageId="25" pageNumber="418" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[1444,2565,441,531]" box="[1520,1986,441,487]" pageId="25" pageNumber="418">
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<vernacularName box="[1520,1986,441,487]" pageId="25" pageNumber="418">Barren Ground Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2037,2312,441,487]" pageId="25" pageNumber="418" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[1444,2565,441,531]" box="[2037,2312,441,487]" pageId="25" pageNumber="418">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Anderson & Rand" baseAuthorityYear="1945" box="[2037,2312,441,487]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="418" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ugyunak">
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<emphasis box="[2037,2312,441,487]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="418">Sorex ugyunak</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1445,2564,506,527]" pageId="25" pageNumber="418" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[1444,2565,441,531]" box="[1445,2564,506,527]" pageId="25" pageNumber="418">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1445,1521,506,527]" pageId="25" pageNumber="418">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1531,1772,506,527]" pageId="25" pageNumber="418">Musaraigne de Beaufort</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1792,1883,506,527]" pageId="25" pageNumber="418">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1893,2177,506,527]" pageId="25" pageNumber="418">Kanadische Tundraspitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2198,2290,506,527]" pageId="25" pageNumber="418">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2299,2564,506,527]" pageId="25" pageNumber="418">Musarafna de tierras aridas</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="418" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[2056,2649,577,1000]" pageId="25" pageNumber="418">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2056,2212,577,606]" pageId="25" pageNumber="418">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Anderson & Rand" authorityYear="1945" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="418" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cinereus" subSpecies="ugyunak">Sorex cinereus ugyunak R. M. An- derson & Rand, 1945</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="418" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[2056,2649,577,1000]" pageId="25" pageNumber="418">
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<materialsCitation country="Canada" location="Tuktuk" pageId="25" pageNumber="418" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mackenzie District">
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“
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A031875DFA2BAAFE14B8F838:B031AD99A031875DF6DEA92A1BE6FD7F" box="[2387,2488,621,646]" country="Canada" name="Tuktuk" pageId="25" pageNumber="418" stateProvince="Mackenzie District">Tuktuk</location>
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(Tuktuyak- tok),
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A031875DFA2BAAFE14B8F838:B031AD99A031875DF7D3A9D71A11FD2C" country="Canada" name="northeast side of Mackenzie River delta" pageId="25" pageNumber="418" stateProvince="Mackenzie District">northeast side of Mackenzie River delta</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A031875DFA2BAAFE14B8F838:B031AD99A031875DF7E4A9FF1BF7FD2C" box="[2153,2473,696,725]" country="Canada" name="south of Toker Point" pageId="25" pageNumber="418" stateProvince="Mackenzie District">south of Toker Point</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion pageId="25" pageNumber="418">Mackenzie District</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[2176,2478,735,764]" country="Canada" name="Northwest Territories" pageId="25" pageNumber="418">Northwest Territories</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[2494,2605,735,764]" name="Canada" pageId="25" pageNumber="418">Canada</collectingCountry>
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.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="418" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[2056,2649,577,1000]" pageId="25" pageNumber="418">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Anderson & Rand" authorityYear="1945" box="[2058,2250,775,804]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="418" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ugyunak">Sorex ugyunak</taxonomicName>
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is in the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kerr" authorityYear="1792" box="[2409,2548,775,804]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinereus">S. cinereus</taxonomicName>
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group and subgenus Otisorex. It is included in the Beringian clade along with S.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1895" box="[2491,2642,849,882]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="418" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pribilofensis">pribilofensis</taxonomicName>
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, S. portenkor, S.
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<taxonomicName authorityName=": Thomas" authorityYear="1904" box="[2249,2356,896,921]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="418" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jackson">jackson</taxonomicName>
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, S. camtschaticus, and S.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kuroda" authorityYear="1933" box="[2097,2231,926,959]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="418" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucogaster">leucogaster</taxonomicName>
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; all six species might repre-::: sent one wide-ranging species based on
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="25.[1440,2648,1005,1985]" pageId="25" pageNumber="418">
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genetic information, but they are retained as distinct here until additional research is undertaken.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Anderson & Rand" authorityYear="1945" box="[1628,1772,1045,1078]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="418" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ugyunak">S. ugyunak</taxonomicName>
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has been included in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kerr" authorityYear="1792" box="[2090,2224,1045,1078]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinereus">S. cinereus</taxonomicName>
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, but genetic and morphological evidence supports its recognition as a distinct species. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="418" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871020" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871020/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="418" targetBox="[1442,2033,581,995]" targetPageId="25">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[1440,2648,1005,1985]" pageId="25" pageNumber="418">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1443,1619,1132,1157]" pageId="25" pageNumber="418">Distribution.</emphasis>
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N Alaska (USA), N Yukon, N Northwest Territories, Nunavut, extreme NE Saskatchewan, and NW Manitoba (N Canada).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="418" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[1440,2648,1005,1985]" pageId="25" pageNumber="418">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1443,1692,1203,1236]" pageId="25" pageNumber="418">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 47-70 mm, tail 32-37 mm, hindfoot 12-14 mm; weight 4-5 g. The Barren Ground Shrew is small to medium-sized, with striking pelage. Dorsum is dark brown—darker than in the Pribilof Island Shrew (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1895" box="[2316,2500,1282,1315]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="418" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pribilofensis">S. pribilofensis</taxonomicName>
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) but lighter than in the Saint Lawrence Island Shrew (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1904" box="[2097,2243,1325,1354]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="418" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jacksoni">S. jacksoni</taxonomicName>
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); venter and lower sides are whitish with brownish tone; and distinctive line separates dorsum and sides. Tailis relatively short, narrow, and bicolored, being light brown above and whitish below, with brown or buffy tuft of hair at tip. Juvenile Barren Ground Shrews are more uniformly colored than adults. Teeth are dark red. There are five unicuspid,fifth is minute, and first through fourth get slightly smaller from front to back. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 60 and FN = 62.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1442,2639,1597,1630]" pageId="25" pageNumber="418" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[1440,2648,1005,1985]" box="[1442,2639,1597,1630]" pageId="25" pageNumber="418">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1442,1553,1597,1630]" pageId="25" pageNumber="418">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Moist tundra, with shrubby willows and birch, and sedge and grass meadows.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1442,1942,1636,1669]" pageId="25" pageNumber="418" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[1440,2648,1005,1985]" box="[1442,1942,1636,1669]" pageId="25" pageNumber="418">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1442,1704,1636,1669]" pageId="25" pageNumber="418">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1442,1815,1675,1708]" pageId="25" pageNumber="418" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[1440,2648,1005,1985]" box="[1442,1815,1675,1708]" pageId="25" pageNumber="418">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1442,1576,1675,1708]" pageId="25" pageNumber="418">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1440,1915,1719,1748]" pageId="25" pageNumber="418" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[1440,2648,1005,1985]" box="[1440,1915,1719,1748]" pageId="25" pageNumber="418">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1440,1676,1719,1748]" pageId="25" pageNumber="418">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1442,2381,1754,1787]" pageId="25" pageNumber="418" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[1440,2648,1005,1985]" box="[1442,2381,1754,1787]" pageId="25" pageNumber="418">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1442,2142,1754,1787]" pageId="25" pageNumber="418">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="418" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[1440,2648,1005,1985]" pageId="25" pageNumber="418">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1442,1788,1794,1827]" pageId="25" pageNumber="418">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Barren Ground Shrew is widespread with no major threats and is considered relatively common throughout its distribution.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="418" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="25.[1440,2648,1005,1985]" pageId="25" pageNumber="418">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1442,1595,1921,1946]" pageId="25" pageNumber="418">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Cassola (2016t), Demboski & Cook (2003), Hope et al. (2012), Ivanitskaya & Kozlovsky (1985), van Zyll de Jong (1982, 1991).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |