171 lines
15 KiB
XML
171 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A020874CFFF0A3111B13FD33" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Sorex coronatus Millet 1828" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="401" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="401" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:originInfo>
|
||
<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
|
||
<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
|
||
<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
|
||
<mods:place>
|
||
<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
|
||
</mods:place>
|
||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>332</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>551</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6869613" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6869613" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A020874CFFF0A3111B13FD33" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A020874CFFF0A3111B13FD33" lastPageNumber="401" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">
|
||
<heading pageId="8" pageNumber="401">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[125,180,2134,2176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[121,1101,2134,2256]" box="[125,180,2134,2176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">
|
||
<figureCitation box="[125,180,2134,2176]" captionStart="Plate 15: Soricidae" captionStartId="2.[139,168,3219,3244]" captionTargetBox="[12,2756,14,3635]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="0. Radde’s Shrew (Sorex raddei), 1. Alpine Shrew (Sorex alpinus), 2. Ussuri Shrew (Sorex mwrabilis), 3. Chinese Highland Shrew (Sorex excelsus), 4. Greater Striped Shrew (Sorex cylindricauda), 5. Lesser Striped Shrew (Sorex bedfordiae), 7. Flat-skulled Shrew (Sorex roboratus), 8. Eurasian Least Shrew (Sorex munutissimus), 9. Azumi Shrew (Sorex hosonoi), 10. Slender Shrew (Sorex gracillimus), 11. Laxmann’s Shrew (Sorex caecutiens), 12. Shinto Shrew (Sorex shinto), 13. Taiga Shrew (Sorex isodon), 14. Long-clawed Shrew (Sorex unguiculatus), 15. Chinese Shrew (Sorex sinalis), 16. Common Shrew (Sorex araneus), 17. Iberian Shrew (Sorex granarius), 18. Valais Shrew (Sorex antinorn), 19. Crowned Shrew (Sorex coronatus), 20. Caucasian Shrew (Sorex satunin), 21. Siberian Large-toothed Shrew (Sorex daphaenodon), 22. Gansu Shrew (Sorex cansulus), 23. Tundra Shrew (Sorex tundrensis), 24. Tian Shan Shrew (Sorex asper), 25. Apennine Shrew (Sorex samniticus), 26. Arctic Shrew (Sorex arcticus), 27. Maritime Shrew (Sorex maritimensis), 28. Eurasian Pygmy Shrew (Sorex minutus), 29. Caucasian Pygmy Shrew (Sorex volnuchini), 30. Buchara Shrew (Sorex buchariensis), 31. Tibetan Shrew (Sorex thibetanus), 32. Kashmir Shrew (Sorex planiceps), 33. Trowbridge’s Shrew (Sorex trowbridgu), 34. Arizona Shrew (Sorex arizonae), 35. Merriam’s Shrew (Sorex merriami), 36. Alto Shrew (Sorex altoensis), 37. Jalisco Shrew (Sorex mediopua), 38. Saussure’s Shrew (Sorex saussurei), 39. San Cristobal Shrew (Sorex cristobalensis), 40. McCarthy's Shrew (Sorex mccarthyi), 41. Salvin’s Shrew (Sorex salvini), 42. Sclater’s Shrew (Sorex sclateri), 43. Pale-toothed Shrew (Sorex stizodon)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6870999/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">19.</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[198,530,2134,2176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[121,1101,2134,2256]" box="[198,530,2134,2176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">
|
||
<vernacularName box="[198,530,2134,2176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Crowned Shrew</vernacularName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[581,870,2134,2176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[121,1101,2134,2256]" box="[581,870,2134,2176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Millet" authorityYear="1828" box="[581,870,2134,2176]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coronatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[581,870,2134,2176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Sorex coronatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[121,1101,2134,2256]" box="[123,1100,2193,2214]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[123,198,2193,2214]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">French:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[208,437,2193,2214]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Musaraigne couronnée</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[459,549,2193,2214]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">German:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[559,786,2193,2214]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Schabrackenspitzmaus</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[806,898,2193,2214]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Spanish:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[908,1100,2193,2214]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Musarana de Millet</vernacularName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[121,1101,2134,2256]" box="[122,521,2234,2255]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[122,369,2234,2255]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Other common names:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[379,521,2234,2255]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Millet's Shrew</vernacularName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[734,1324,2306,2331]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[734,1328,2306,2725]" box="[734,1324,2306,2331]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[734,889,2306,2331]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Millet, 1828" authorityName="Millet" authorityYear="1828" box="[914,1320,2306,2331]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coronatus">Sorex coronatus Millet, 1828</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[735,1144,2346,2371]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[734,1328,2306,2725]" box="[735,1144,2346,2371]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[735,1144,2346,2371]" country="France" location="Blou" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A020874CFFF0A3111B13FD33:B031AD99A020874CFD52A26D117CF6BA" box="[735,802,2346,2371]" country="France" name="Blou" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Blou</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A020874CFFF0A3111B13FD33:B031AD99A020874CFCBEA26D165DF6BA" box="[819,1027,2346,2371]" country="France" name="Maine-et-Loire" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Maine-et-Loire</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1043,1141,2346,2371]" name="France" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[734,1328,2306,2725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">
|
||
Evidence from mtDNA and nDNA sequences classifies
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Millet" authorityYear="1828" box="[1000,1159,2416,2449]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coronatus">S. coronatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araneus">araneus</taxonomicName>
|
||
group. Monotypic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="distribution">
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870893" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6870893/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" targetBox="[121,712,2314,2727]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[734,1328,2306,2725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[735,911,2503,2528]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
N Spain, France, Switzerland, Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg, Germany, and Jersey I.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[734,1328,2306,2725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[735,987,2613,2646]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head-body 68-80 mm (immatures 68-74 mm), tail 37-46 mm; weight 6-5-11-8 g (immatures 6-5-7 g).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[119,1329,2731,3474]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">
|
||
The Crowned Shrew is medium to large in size. Tail is bicolored and only slightly longer than 50% of head-body length. Pelage is bicolored. Back varies from brown in juveniles to dark brown in adults. Mantle is distinct in adults, and dark back contrasts with light gray sides and belly. Contrast is absent in juveniles, and dark color of back gradually merges into light color of belly. In regions of sympatry with the Common Shrew (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[233,373,2937,2962]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araneus">S. araneus</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the Crowned Shrew is smaller and shows greater contrasts in color. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 22/23 and FN = 44. Trivalent of sex chromosomes consists of large metacentric X-chromosome, small acrocentric Y-chromosome, and medium-sized acrocentric Y-chromosome. There are 20 metacentric autosomes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[125,1274,3086,3119]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[119,1329,2731,3474]" box="[125,1274,3086,3119]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[125,236,3086,3119]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Highland coniferous—broad-leaved forests and plain broad-leaved forests.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[119,1329,2731,3474]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[125,388,3125,3158]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
High occurrence of gastropods in gastric contents is typical of the diet of the Crowned Shrew. Larval and adult beetles, spiders, and aphids are often eaten.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[119,1329,2731,3474]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[125,260,3243,3276]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Three pregnant Crowned Shrews with four, four, and five embryos were captured in northern Spain in May—August; four pregnant females with four,five,five, and seven embryos were captured in western Germany in March-September.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[119,1329,2731,3474]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[124,360,3361,3394]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Total daily activity period of the Crowned Shrew is somewhat longer than in the Common Shrew, shows no seasonal variation, and is evenly distributed between day and night.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[1391,2599,286,720]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1391,2090,286,319]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Sociability tests showed more social and demonstrative behavioral elements in the Crowned Shrew than in the Common Shrew. Ritualized aggression was more common than direct aggression in intraspecific tests. Field observations showed that male Crowned Shrews stay in home ranges of nursing females, but they do not help to rear young. This behavior is far from true monogamy butstill differs from promiscuity, which is typical of the Common Shrew and several other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1789,1855,527,556]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sorex</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[1391,2599,286,720]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1393,1756,561,594]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Crowned Shrew is common or abundant in all regions of its distribution except the northern periphery.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1393,2381,689,714]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[1391,2599,286,720]" box="[1393,2381,689,714]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1393,1546,689,714]" pageId="8" pageNumber="401">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Cantoni (1993), Genoud (1984), Hausser (1978, 1990a), Sheftel et al. (2018).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |