189 lines
18 KiB
XML
189 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A01D8772FA2CAC261367FDAF" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Notiosorex cockrumi R. J. Baker, O'Neill & McAliley 2003" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="449" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="448" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6869900" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6869900" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A01D8772FA2CAC261367FDAF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A01D8772FA2CAC261367FDAF" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="449" pageId="53" pageNumber="448">
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<heading pageId="53" pageNumber="448">
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<subSubSection box="[1441,1521,1889,1935]" pageId="53" pageNumber="448" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="53.[1436,2553,1889,2015]" box="[1441,1521,1889,1935]" pageId="53" pageNumber="448">
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<figureCitation box="[1441,1521,1889,1935]" captionStart="Plate 18: Soricidae" captionStartId="48.[122,151,3054,3079]" captionTargetBox="[12,2744,15,3636]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="136. Elliot’s Short-tailed Shrew (Blarina hulophaga), 137. Northern Short-tailed Shrew (Blarina brevicaudus), 138. Southern Short-tailed Shrew (Blarina carolinensis), 139. Everglades Short-tailed Shrew (Blarina peninsulae), 140. Sherman’s Short-tailed Shrew (Blarina shermani), 141. Sichuan Short-tailed Shrew (Blarinella quadraticauda), 142. Burmese Short-tailed Shrew (Blarinella wardi), 143. Indochinese Short-tailed Shrew (Blarinella griselda), 144. Chinese Mole Shrew (Anourosorex squamaipes), 145. Taiwanese Mole Shrew (Anowrosorex yamashinai), 146. Assam Mole Shrew (Anowrosorex assamensis), 147. Giant Mole Shrew (Anourosorex schmid), 148. Desert Gray Shrew (Notiosorex crawfordi), 149. Cockrum’s Gray Shrew (Notiosorex cockrumi), 150. Large-eared Gray Shrew (Notiosorex evolis), 151. Villa’s Gray Shrew (Notiosorex villa), 152. Mexican Shrew (Megasorex gigas), 153. Taiwanese Brown-toothed (Shrew Epusoriculusfumidus), 154. Arboreal Brown-toothed Shrew (Episoriculus macrurus), 155. Bailey's Brown-toothed Shrew (Episoriculus baileyi), 156. Long-tailed Brown-toothed Shrew (Episoriculus leucops), 157. Hodgson’s Brown-toothed Shrew (Episoriculus caudatus), 158. Sichuan Brown-toothed Shrew (Episoriculus sacratus), 159. Hidden Brown-toothed Shrew (Episoriculus umbrinus), 160. Nepalese Brown-toothed Shrew (Episoriculus soluensis), 161. Himalayan Shrew (Soriculus nigrescens), 162. De Winton’s Brown-toothed Shrew (Chodsigoa hypsibia), 163. Pygmy Brown-toothed Shrew (Chodsigoa parva), 164. Smith’s Brown-toothed Shrew (Chodsigoa smithii), 165. Salenski’s Brown-toothed Shrew (Chodsigoa salenskii), 166. Dusky Brown-toothed Shrew (Chodsigoa furva), 167. Lesser Taiwanese Brown-toothed Shrew (Chodsigoa sodalis), 168. Van Sung’s Brown-toothed Shrew (Chodsigoa caovansunga), 169. Hoffmann’s Brown-toothed Shrew (Chodsigoa hoffmanni), 170. Lowe’s Brown-toothed Shrew (Chodsigoa parca), 171. Bornean Water Shrew (Chimarrogale phaeura), 172. Sumatran Water Shrew (Chimarrogale sumatrana), 173. Malayan Water Shrew (Chimarrogale hantu), 174. Chinese Water Shrew (Chimarrogale styani), 175. Himalayan Water Shrew (Chimarrogale himalayica), 176. Leander’s Water Shrew (Chimarrogale leander), 177. Japanese Water Shrew (Chimarrogale platycephala), 178. Elegant Water Shrew (Nectogale elegans), 179. Mediterranean Water Shrew (Neomys anomalus), 180. Transcaucasian Water (Shrew Neomysteres), 181. Eurasian Water Shrew (Neomys fodiens)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871913/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="448">149.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1538,2015,1889,1935]" pageId="53" pageNumber="448" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="53.[1436,2553,1889,2015]" box="[1538,2015,1889,1935]" pageId="53" pageNumber="448">
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<vernacularName box="[1538,2015,1889,1935]" pageId="53" pageNumber="448">Cockrum’s Gray Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2082,2437,1889,1935]" pageId="53" pageNumber="448" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="53.[1436,2553,1889,2015]" box="[2082,2437,1889,1935]" pageId="53" pageNumber="448">
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<taxonomicName authority="R. J. Baker, O'Neill & McAliley, 2003" authorityName="R. J. Baker, O'Neill & McAliley" authorityYear="2003" box="[2082,2437,1889,1935]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Notiosorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="53" pageNumber="448" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cockrumi">
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<emphasis box="[2082,2437,1889,1935]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="448">Notiosorex cockrumi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="53" pageNumber="448" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="53.[1436,2553,1889,2015]" box="[1438,2552,1954,1975]" pageId="53" pageNumber="448">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1438,1513,1954,1975]" pageId="53" pageNumber="448">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1523,1766,1954,1975]" pageId="53" pageNumber="448">Musaraigne de Cockrum</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1787,1878,1954,1975]" pageId="53" pageNumber="448">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1887,2162,1954,1975]" pageId="53" pageNumber="448">Cockrum-Wistenspitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2183,2275,1954,1975]" pageId="53" pageNumber="448">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2284,2552,1954,1975]" pageId="53" pageNumber="448">Musarana gris de Cockrum</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="53.[1436,2553,1889,2015]" box="[1437,2131,1993,2014]" pageId="53" pageNumber="448">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1437,1684,1993,2014]" pageId="53" pageNumber="448">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1693,1942,1993,2014]" pageId="53" pageNumber="448">Cockrum'’s Desert Shrew</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName box="[1956,2131,1993,2014]" pageId="53" pageNumber="448">Cockrum'’s Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="53" pageNumber="448" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="53.[2047,2641,2064,2487]" pageId="53" pageNumber="448">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2048,2203,2064,2093]" pageId="53" pageNumber="448">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="R. J. Baker, O'Neill & McAliley, 2003" authorityName="R. J. Baker, O'Neill & McAliley" authorityYear="2003" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Notiosorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="53" pageNumber="448" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cockrumi">Notiosorex cockrumi R. J. Baker, O’Neill & McAliley, 2003</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="53" pageNumber="448" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="53.[2047,2641,2064,2487]" pageId="53" pageNumber="448">
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<materialsCitation county="Cochise County" elevation="0" location="Leslie Canyon National Wildlife Refuge" pageId="53" pageNumber="448" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona">
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“
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<collectingRegion box="[2456,2569,2103,2132]" pageId="53" pageNumber="448">Arizona</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty pageId="53" pageNumber="448">Cochise County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A01D8772FA2CAC261367FDAF:B031AD99A01D8771F76BA31C1A85F75A" county="Cochise County" name="Leslie Canyon National Wildlife Refuge" pageId="53" pageNumber="448" stateProvince="Arizona">Leslie Canyon National Wildlife Refuge</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A01D8772FA2CAC261367FDAF:B031AD99A01D8771F764A3C51B6CF75A" box="[2281,2354,2178,2211]" county="Cochise County" name="T 21 S" pageId="53" pageNumber="448" stateProvince="Arizona">T21S</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A01D8772FA2CAC261367FDAF:B031AD99A01D8771F6CCA3C51A7DF732" county="Cochise County" name="R 28 E Section NE 4 20" pageId="53" pageNumber="448" stateProvince="Arizona">R28E Section NE 4 20</location>
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, Elevation
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<elevation box="[2246,2383,2222,2251]" pageId="53" pageNumber="448">4460 [m]</elevation>
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.” Restricted by L. N. Carraway in 2007 to “latitude
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<geoCoordinate box="[2517,2633,2257,2290]" pageId="53" pageNumber="448">31-60°N</geoCoordinate>
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, longitude
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<geoCoordinate box="[2197,2330,2296,2329]" pageId="53" pageNumber="448">109-53°W</geoCoordinate>
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.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="53" pageNumber="448" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="53.[2047,2641,2064,2487]" pageId="53" pageNumber="448">
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<taxonomicName box="[2049,2305,2340,2369]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Notiosorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="53" pageNumber="448" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cockrumi">Notiosorex cockrumi</taxonomicName>
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seems to be closest to N.
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Coues" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[2095,2213,2375,2408]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Notiosorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="53" pageNumber="448" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crawfordi">crawfordi</taxonomicName>
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. It has primarily been distinguished from N.
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Coues" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[2292,2409,2414,2447]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Notiosorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="53" pageNumber="448" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crawfordi">crawfordi</taxonomicName>
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by genetic data, and exact distribution of both species is
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="53.[1433,2640,2492,3470]" box="[1436,1880,2492,2525]" pageId="53" pageNumber="448">currently unknown. Monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1435,2346,2535,2564]" pageId="53" pageNumber="448" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871191" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871191" box="[1435,2346,2535,2564]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871191/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="448" targetBox="[1433,2025,2068,2483]" targetPageId="53">
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<paragraph blockId="53.[1433,2640,2492,3470]" box="[1435,2346,2535,2564]" pageId="53" pageNumber="448">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1435,1612,2535,2564]" pageId="53" pageNumber="448">Distribution.</emphasis>
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SE Arizona (SW USA) S to C Sonora (NW Mexico).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="53" pageNumber="448" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="53.[1433,2640,2492,3470]" pageId="53" pageNumber="448">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1435,1692,2575,2604]" pageId="53" pageNumber="448">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 52-61 mm, tail 19-27 mm, ear 7-9 mm, hindfoot 9-11 mm; weight 3-6-3 g. Cockrum’s Gray Shrew is small and externally nearly identical to the Desert Gray Shrew (N.
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Coues" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[1926,2043,2650,2683]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Notiosorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="53" pageNumber="448" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crawfordi">crawfordi</taxonomicName>
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) and other species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Coues" authorityYear="1877" box="[2375,2505,2650,2683]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Notiosorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="53" pageNumber="448" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Notiosorex</taxonomicName>
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exceptit has shorter middle foreclaw and differentiating cranial characteristics. Dorsum is light grayish, and venter is white or pale gray. Feet are broad, with relatively short claws. Tail is ¢.33% of head-body length, unicolored pale gray, and covered in very short hairs. Ears are long and conspicuous, being same color as dorsal pelage externally and pinkish internally; eyes are small but large compared with other shrews; and snout is pink with dark line on ridge extending to tip of rostrum. Females have three inguinal mammae. Unlike the Large-eared Gray Shrew (N.
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Coues" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[2073,2148,2925,2958]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Notiosorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="53" pageNumber="448" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="evotis">evotis</taxonomicName>
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), Cockrum’s Gray Shrew has an extension of roof of glenoid fossa that forms prominent ridge on lateral side of cranium. Cockrum’s Gray Shrew is intermediate in size between the Desert Gray Shrew and the Large-eared Gray Shrew. It can be distinguished from the Desert Gray Shrew and Villa’s Gray Shrew (N.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Carraway & Timm" authorityYear="2000" box="[1756,1821,3083,3116]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Notiosorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="53" pageNumber="448" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="villai">villai</taxonomicName>
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) byits total length and from the Large-eared Gray Shrew and Villa’s Gray Shrew by condylo-basal length (15:8-16-5 mm), breadth across M*-M?* (4:6—4-9 mm), and length of 1,-M, (4:6—4-8 mm). It can also be separated from the Large-eared Shrew by its cranial breadth (8-2-9 mm), coronoid process height (4-4-3 mm), and articular condyle height (2:7-3 mm). There are three unicuspids, and teeth are entirely white with no pigmentation,as in all species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Coues" authorityYear="1877" box="[2277,2407,3280,3313]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Notiosorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="53" pageNumber="448" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Notiosorex</taxonomicName>
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. Dental formula for all species of Notiosorexis13/2,C1/0,P1/1,M 3/3 = 28.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="53" pageNumber="448" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="53.[1433,2640,2492,3470]" pageId="53" pageNumber="448">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1434,1545,3358,3391]" pageId="53" pageNumber="448">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Desert shrub habitats dominated by mesquite, agave, cholla, and oak brush at elevations of 677-1195 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1434,1934,3437,3470]" pageId="53" pageNumber="448" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="53.[1433,2640,2492,3470]" box="[1434,1934,3437,3470]" pageId="53" pageNumber="448">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1434,1695,3437,3470]" pageId="53" pageNumber="448">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[110,483,289,322]" pageId="54" pageNumber="449" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="54.[108,1316,289,600]" box="[110,483,289,322]" pageId="54" pageNumber="449">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[110,244,289,322]" pageId="54" pageNumber="449">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[108,583,328,361]" pageId="54" pageNumber="449" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="54.[108,1316,289,600]" box="[108,583,328,361]" pageId="54" pageNumber="449">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[108,344,328,361]" pageId="54" pageNumber="449">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[110,1050,367,400]" pageId="54" pageNumber="449" type="biology_ecology">
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||
<paragraph blockId="54.[108,1316,289,600]" box="[110,1050,367,400]" pageId="54" pageNumber="449">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[110,811,367,400]" pageId="54" pageNumber="449">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="54" pageNumber="449" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="54.[108,1316,289,600]" pageId="54" pageNumber="449">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[111,458,406,439]" pageId="54" pageNumber="449">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Cockrum’s Gray Shrew is very poorly known but has a relatively wide distribution with no major threats. Additional studies are needed on this rather cryptic species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="54" pageNumber="449" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="54.[108,1316,289,600]" pageId="54" pageNumber="449">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[112,265,533,558]" pageId="54" pageNumber="449">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Baker et al. (2003), Carraway (2007, 2014c), Carraway & Timm (2000), McAliley et al. (2007), Timm et al. (2017).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |