186 lines
17 KiB
XML
186 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A01B8777FA29AF3A1AD0F5C8" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Blarinella wardi Thomas 1915" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="446" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="446" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:originInfo>
|
||
<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
|
||
<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
|
||
<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
|
||
<mods:place>
|
||
<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
|
||
</mods:place>
|
||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>332</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>551</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6869886" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6869886" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A01B8777FA29AF3A1AD0F5C8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A01B8777FA29AF3A1AD0F5C8" lastPageNumber="446" pageId="51" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<heading pageId="51" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1444,1524,1149,1191]" pageId="51" pageNumber="446" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="51.[1439,2596,1149,1269]" box="[1444,1524,1149,1191]" pageId="51" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1444,1524,1149,1191]" captionStart="Plate 18: Soricidae" captionStartId="48.[122,151,3054,3079]" captionTargetBox="[12,2744,15,3636]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="136. Elliot’s Short-tailed Shrew (Blarina hulophaga), 137. Northern Short-tailed Shrew (Blarina brevicaudus), 138. Southern Short-tailed Shrew (Blarina carolinensis), 139. Everglades Short-tailed Shrew (Blarina peninsulae), 140. Sherman’s Short-tailed Shrew (Blarina shermani), 141. Sichuan Short-tailed Shrew (Blarinella quadraticauda), 142. Burmese Short-tailed Shrew (Blarinella wardi), 143. Indochinese Short-tailed Shrew (Blarinella griselda), 144. Chinese Mole Shrew (Anourosorex squamaipes), 145. Taiwanese Mole Shrew (Anowrosorex yamashinai), 146. Assam Mole Shrew (Anowrosorex assamensis), 147. Giant Mole Shrew (Anourosorex schmid), 148. Desert Gray Shrew (Notiosorex crawfordi), 149. Cockrum’s Gray Shrew (Notiosorex cockrumi), 150. Large-eared Gray Shrew (Notiosorex evolis), 151. Villa’s Gray Shrew (Notiosorex villa), 152. Mexican Shrew (Megasorex gigas), 153. Taiwanese Brown-toothed (Shrew Epusoriculusfumidus), 154. Arboreal Brown-toothed Shrew (Episoriculus macrurus), 155. Bailey's Brown-toothed Shrew (Episoriculus baileyi), 156. Long-tailed Brown-toothed Shrew (Episoriculus leucops), 157. Hodgson’s Brown-toothed Shrew (Episoriculus caudatus), 158. Sichuan Brown-toothed Shrew (Episoriculus sacratus), 159. Hidden Brown-toothed Shrew (Episoriculus umbrinus), 160. Nepalese Brown-toothed Shrew (Episoriculus soluensis), 161. Himalayan Shrew (Soriculus nigrescens), 162. De Winton’s Brown-toothed Shrew (Chodsigoa hypsibia), 163. Pygmy Brown-toothed Shrew (Chodsigoa parva), 164. Smith’s Brown-toothed Shrew (Chodsigoa smithii), 165. Salenski’s Brown-toothed Shrew (Chodsigoa salenskii), 166. Dusky Brown-toothed Shrew (Chodsigoa furva), 167. Lesser Taiwanese Brown-toothed Shrew (Chodsigoa sodalis), 168. Van Sung’s Brown-toothed Shrew (Chodsigoa caovansunga), 169. Hoffmann’s Brown-toothed Shrew (Chodsigoa hoffmanni), 170. Lowe’s Brown-toothed Shrew (Chodsigoa parca), 171. Bornean Water Shrew (Chimarrogale phaeura), 172. Sumatran Water Shrew (Chimarrogale sumatrana), 173. Malayan Water Shrew (Chimarrogale hantu), 174. Chinese Water Shrew (Chimarrogale styani), 175. Himalayan Water Shrew (Chimarrogale himalayica), 176. Leander’s Water Shrew (Chimarrogale leander), 177. Japanese Water Shrew (Chimarrogale platycephala), 178. Elegant Water Shrew (Nectogale elegans), 179. Mediterranean Water Shrew (Neomys anomalus), 180. Transcaucasian Water (Shrew Neomysteres), 181. Eurasian Water Shrew (Neomys fodiens)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871913/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="446">142.</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1541,2123,1149,1191]" pageId="51" pageNumber="446" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="51.[1439,2596,1149,1269]" box="[1541,2123,1149,1191]" pageId="51" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<vernacularName box="[1541,2123,1149,1191]" pageId="51" pageNumber="446">Burmese Short-tailed Shrew</vernacularName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[2173,2481,1149,1191]" pageId="51" pageNumber="446" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="51.[1439,2596,1149,1269]" box="[2173,2481,1149,1191]" pageId="51" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1915" box="[2173,2481,1149,1191]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Blarinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="51" pageNumber="446" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wardi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[2173,2481,1149,1191]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="446">Blarinella wardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="446" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="51.[1439,2596,1149,1269]" box="[1441,2595,1209,1230]" pageId="51" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1441,1516,1209,1230]" pageId="51" pageNumber="446">French:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[1526,1731,1209,1230]" pageId="51" pageNumber="446">Musaraigne de Ward</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1753,1843,1209,1230]" pageId="51" pageNumber="446">German:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[1853,2157,1209,1230]" pageId="51" pageNumber="446">Burma-Kurzschwanzspitzmaus</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[2179,2270,1209,1230]" pageId="51" pageNumber="446">Spanish:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[2280,2595,1209,1230]" pageId="51" pageNumber="446">Musarafa colicorta de Birmania</vernacularName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="51.[1439,2596,1149,1269]" box="[1440,2252,1248,1269]" pageId="51" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1440,1687,1248,1269]" pageId="51" pageNumber="446">Other common names:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[1697,1981,1248,1269]" pageId="51" pageNumber="446">Southern Short-tailed Shrew</vernacularName>
|
||
,
|
||
<vernacularName box="[1991,2252,1248,1269]" pageId="51" pageNumber="446">Ward's Short-tailed Shrew</vernacularName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[2051,2642,1325,1350]" pageId="51" pageNumber="446" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph box="[2051,2642,1325,1350]" pageId="51" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[2051,2206,1325,1350]" pageId="51" pageNumber="446">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Thomas, 1915" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1915" box="[2220,2637,1325,1350]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Blarinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="51" pageNumber="446" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wardi">Blarinella wardi Thomas, 1915</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="446" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph lastBlockId="51.[2052,2100,1440,1470]" pageId="51" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<materialsCitation country="Myanmar" elevation="2400" latitude="26.0" location="Hpimaw" pageId="51" pageNumber="446" specimenCount="1">
|
||
“
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A01B8777FA29AF3A1AD0F5C8:B031AD99A01B8777F782AE171AD9FA94" box="[2063,2183,1360,1389]" country="Myanmar" latitude="26.0" name="Hpimaw" pageId="51" pageNumber="446">Hpimaw</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A01B8777FA29AF3A1AD0F5C8:B031AD99A01B8777F72FAE171B2EFA94" box="[2210,2416,1360,1389]" country="Myanmar" latitude="26.0" name="Upper Burma" pageId="51" pageNumber="446">Upper Burma</location>
|
||
[=
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[2488,2629,1360,1389]" name="Myanmar" pageId="51" pageNumber="446">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
], about
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[2143,2226,1395,1428]" degrees="26" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="446" precision="55555" value="26.0">26° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[2248,2343,1395,1428]" pageId="51" pageNumber="446">98° 35"</geoCoordinate>
|
||
E. Alt. 8000’ [=
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="51" pageNumber="446" unit="m" value="2400.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="51" pageNumber="446" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
] -
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="446" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1915" box="[2053,2266,1474,1507]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Blarinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="51" pageNumber="446" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wardi">Blarinella wardi</taxonomicName>
|
||
was included in
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1872" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Blarinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="51" pageNumber="446" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadraticauda">B. quadraticauda</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a subspecies. Species boundary between
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1915" box="[2233,2345,1552,1585]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Blarinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="51" pageNumber="446" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wardi">B. wardi</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1912" box="[2419,2555,1552,1585]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Blarinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="51" pageNumber="446" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="griselda">B. griselda</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not entirely clear. Monotypic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="446" type="distribution">
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871176" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871176/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="446" targetBox="[1436,2027,1325,1738]" targetPageId="51">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[2050,2226,1641,1666]" pageId="51" pageNumber="446">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
NE y Myanmar and SW China (NW & W Yunnan).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="446" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph lastBlockId="51.[1434,2643,1748,2609]" pageId="51" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[2050,2300,1709,1742]" pageId="51" pageNumber="446">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head-body 60-69 mm, tail 32-43 mm, hindfoot 10-5-13 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. Condylo-incisive lengths are 18:5-19-9 mm, tooth rows are 6-9-8 mm. The Burmese Short-tailed Shrew is the smallest of the short-tailed shrews. It is similar to the Indochinese Short-tailed Shrew (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1912" box="[1786,1920,1866,1899]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Blarinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="51" pageNumber="446" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="griselda">B. griselda</taxonomicName>
|
||
) but smaller and with narrower skull and braincase. Cranial breadth of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1915" box="[1705,1814,1906,1939]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Blarinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="51" pageNumber="446" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wardi">B. wardi</taxonomicName>
|
||
is usually smaller than 8-7 mm, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[2418,2642,1906,1939]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Blarinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="51" pageNumber="446" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadraticauda">B. quadraticauda</taxonomicName>
|
||
is usually greater than 9-3 mm and in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1912" box="[1986,2122,1945,1978]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Blarinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="51" pageNumber="446" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="griselda">B. griselda</taxonomicName>
|
||
is 8-:5-9-6 mm. Most teeth are heavily pigmented, which is most obvious on upperincisors. It has five upper unicuspids, third upper unicuspid is greatly reduced, and fourth is subequal to three-fourths the height of third.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="446" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="51.[1434,2643,1748,2609]" pageId="51" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1436,1547,2103,2136]" pageId="51" pageNumber="446">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Forests, including openings and edges. The Burmese Short-tailed Shrew was found as high as 2400 m in northern Myanmar and is most common at elevations of 1600-3000 m in southern China.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1435,2393,2220,2253]" pageId="51" pageNumber="446" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="51.[1434,2643,1748,2609]" box="[1435,2393,2220,2253]" pageId="51" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1435,1697,2220,2253]" pageId="51" pageNumber="446">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
The Burmese Short-tailed Shrew is insectivorous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1435,1808,2259,2292]" pageId="51" pageNumber="446" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="51.[1434,2643,1748,2609]" box="[1435,1808,2259,2292]" pageId="51" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1435,1569,2259,2292]" pageId="51" pageNumber="446">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="446" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="51.[1434,2643,1748,2609]" pageId="51" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1434,1673,2300,2333]" pageId="51" pageNumber="446">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Burmese Short-tailed Shrews are semi-fossorial and good diggers. Specimens were captured at night.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1435,2373,2378,2411]" pageId="51" pageNumber="446" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="51.[1434,2643,1748,2609]" box="[1435,2373,2378,2411]" pageId="51" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1435,2134,2378,2411]" pageId="51" pageNumber="446">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="446" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="51.[1434,2643,1748,2609]" pageId="51" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1435,1786,2419,2452]" pageId="51" pageNumber="446">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. In northern Myanmar (= Burma), the Burmese Short-tailed Shrew is threatened by deforestation. In China, it is probably not declining because its distribution only slightly overlaps with human settlements.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1435,2190,2584,2609]" pageId="51" pageNumber="446" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="51.[1434,2643,1748,2609]" box="[1435,2190,2584,2609]" pageId="51" pageNumber="446">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1435,1588,2584,2609]" pageId="51" pageNumber="446">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Chen Shunde et al. (2012), Jiang Xuelong et al. (2003).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |