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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier &amp; Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A016877AFFF7A91F10B9F571" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Neomys teres G. S. Miller 1908" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="457" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="457" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>332</mods:start>
<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6869964" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6869964" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A016877AFFF7A91F10B9F571" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A016877AFFF7A91F10B9F571" lastPageNumber="457" pageId="62" pageNumber="457">
<heading pageId="62" pageNumber="457">
<subSubSection box="[122,202,600,646]" pageId="62" pageNumber="457" type="multiple">
<paragraph blockId="62.[117,1167,600,688]" box="[122,202,600,646]" pageId="62" pageNumber="457">
<figureCitation box="[122,202,600,646]" captionStart="Plate 18: Soricidae" captionStartId="48.[122,151,3054,3079]" captionTargetBox="[12,2744,15,3636]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="136. Elliots Short-tailed Shrew (Blarina hulophaga), 137. Northern Short-tailed Shrew (Blarina brevicaudus), 138. Southern Short-tailed Shrew (Blarina carolinensis), 139. Everglades Short-tailed Shrew (Blarina peninsulae), 140. Shermans Short-tailed Shrew (Blarina shermani), 141. Sichuan Short-tailed Shrew (Blarinella quadraticauda), 142. Burmese Short-tailed Shrew (Blarinella wardi), 143. Indochinese Short-tailed Shrew (Blarinella griselda), 144. Chinese Mole Shrew (Anourosorex squamaipes), 145. Taiwanese Mole Shrew (Anowrosorex yamashinai), 146. Assam Mole Shrew (Anowrosorex assamensis), 147. Giant Mole Shrew (Anourosorex schmid), 148. Desert Gray Shrew (Notiosorex crawfordi), 149. Cockrums Gray Shrew (Notiosorex cockrumi), 150. Large-eared Gray Shrew (Notiosorex evolis), 151. Villas Gray Shrew (Notiosorex villa), 152. Mexican Shrew (Megasorex gigas), 153. Taiwanese Brown-toothed (Shrew Epusoriculusfumidus), 154. Arboreal Brown-toothed Shrew (Episoriculus macrurus), 155. Bailey's Brown-toothed Shrew (Episoriculus baileyi), 156. Long-tailed Brown-toothed Shrew (Episoriculus leucops), 157. Hodgsons Brown-toothed Shrew (Episoriculus caudatus), 158. Sichuan Brown-toothed Shrew (Episoriculus sacratus), 159. Hidden Brown-toothed Shrew (Episoriculus umbrinus), 160. Nepalese Brown-toothed Shrew (Episoriculus soluensis), 161. Himalayan Shrew (Soriculus nigrescens), 162. De Wintons Brown-toothed Shrew (Chodsigoa hypsibia), 163. Pygmy Brown-toothed Shrew (Chodsigoa parva), 164. Smiths Brown-toothed Shrew (Chodsigoa smithii), 165. Salenskis Brown-toothed Shrew (Chodsigoa salenskii), 166. Dusky Brown-toothed Shrew (Chodsigoa furva), 167. Lesser Taiwanese Brown-toothed Shrew (Chodsigoa sodalis), 168. Van Sungs Brown-toothed Shrew (Chodsigoa caovansunga), 169. Hoffmanns Brown-toothed Shrew (Chodsigoa hoffmanni), 170. Lowes Brown-toothed Shrew (Chodsigoa parca), 171. Bornean Water Shrew (Chimarrogale phaeura), 172. Sumatran Water Shrew (Chimarrogale sumatrana), 173. Malayan Water Shrew (Chimarrogale hantu), 174. Chinese Water Shrew (Chimarrogale styani), 175. Himalayan Water Shrew (Chimarrogale himalayica), 176. Leanders Water Shrew (Chimarrogale leander), 177. Japanese Water Shrew (Chimarrogale platycephala), 178. Elegant Water Shrew (Nectogale elegans), 179. Mediterranean Water Shrew (Neomys anomalus), 180. Transcaucasian Water (Shrew Neomysteres), 181. Eurasian Water Shrew (Neomys fodiens)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871913/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="457">180.</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection box="[218,671,600,646]" pageId="62" pageNumber="457" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph blockId="62.[117,1167,600,688]" box="[218,671,600,646]" pageId="62" pageNumber="457">
<vernacularName box="[218,671,600,646]" pageId="62" pageNumber="457">Transcaucasian Water</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph blockId="62.[117,1167,600,688]" pageId="62" pageNumber="457">
<subSubSection box="[685,1092,600,646]" pageId="62" pageNumber="457" type="nomenclature">
<emphasis box="[685,1092,600,646]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="457">
Shrew
<taxonomicName authority="G. S. Miller, 1908" authorityName="G. S. Miller" authorityYear="1908" box="[880,1092,600,646]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Neomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="62" pageNumber="457" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="teres">Neomys teres</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[119,1166,664,685]" pageId="62" pageNumber="457" type="vernacular_names">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[119,194,664,685]" pageId="62" pageNumber="457">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName box="[203,422,664,685]" pageId="62" pageNumber="457">Crossope du Caucase</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis bold="true" box="[442,533,664,685]" pageId="62" pageNumber="457">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName box="[543,822,664,685]" pageId="62" pageNumber="457">Kaukasische Bachspitzmaus</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis bold="true" box="[843,934,664,685]" pageId="62" pageNumber="457">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName box="[944,1166,664,685]" pageId="62" pageNumber="457">Musgano del Caucaso</vernacularName>
</subSubSection>
</paragraph>
</heading>
<subSubSection box="[732,1321,729,762]" pageId="62" pageNumber="457" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="62.[732,1324,729,1157]" box="[732,1321,729,762]" pageId="62" pageNumber="457">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[732,887,729,762]" pageId="62" pageNumber="457">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="G. S. Miller, 1908" authorityName="G. S. Miller" authorityYear="1908" box="[901,1316,729,762]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Neomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="62" pageNumber="457" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="teres">Neomys teres G. S. Miller, 1908</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="62" pageNumber="457" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="62.[732,1324,729,1157]" pageId="62" pageNumber="457">
<materialsCitation country="Turkey" elevation="2134" location="edge of brook in mountains" pageId="62" pageNumber="457" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Erzurum">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A016877AFFF7A91F10B9F571:B031AD99A016877AFD66A84716C2FCD8" box="[747,1180,768,801]" country="Turkey" name="edge of brook in mountains" pageId="62" pageNumber="457" stateProvince="Erzurum">edge of brook in mountains</location>
(altitude
<quantity box="[734,862,812,841]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1336" pageId="62" pageNumber="457" unit="ft" value="7000.0">
<elevation box="[734,862,812,841]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1336" pageId="62" pageNumber="457" unit="ft" value="7000.0">7000 feet</elevation>
</quantity>
[=
<quantity box="[913,1021,812,841]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.134" pageId="62" pageNumber="457" unit="m" value="2134.0">
<elevation box="[913,1021,812,841]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.134" pageId="62" pageNumber="457" unit="m" value="2134.0">2134 m</elevation>
</quantity>
])
<locationDeviation pageId="62" pageNumber="457">
<quantity box="[1055,1170,812,841]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.02336" pageId="62" pageNumber="457" unit="mi" value="25.0">25 miles</quantity>
[=
<quantity box="[1221,1310,812,841]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="62" pageNumber="457" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
] north of Erzeroum
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[=
<collectingRegion box="[1054,1180,856,881]" country="Turkey" name="Erzurum" pageId="62" pageNumber="457">Erzurum</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion country="Turkey" name="Erzurum" pageId="62" pageNumber="457">Erzurum Province</collectingRegion>
],
<collectingCountry box="[887,987,891,920]" name="Turkey" pageId="62" pageNumber="457">Turkey</collectingCountry>
.”
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="62" pageNumber="457" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="62.[732,1324,729,1157]" pageId="62" pageNumber="457">
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. S. Miller" authorityYear="1908" box="[734,894,926,959]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Neomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="62" pageNumber="457" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="teres">Neomys teres</taxonomicName>
is ecologically close and very similar in appearance to N.
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Pennant" baseAuthorityYear="1771" box="[1172,1266,970,999]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Neomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="62" pageNumber="457" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fodiens">fodiens</taxonomicName>
, although genetically equidistant from N.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cabrera" authorityYear="1907" box="[786,910,1044,1077]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Neomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="62" pageNumber="457" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anomalus">anomalus</taxonomicName>
and N.
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Pennant" baseAuthorityYear="1771" box="[1046,1140,1044,1077]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Neomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="62" pageNumber="457" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fodiens">fodiens</taxonomicName>
. Subspecific taxonomy needs verification. Four subspecies recognized.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="62" pageNumber="457" type="synonymic_list">
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871267" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871267/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="457" targetBox="[118,709,742,1156]" targetPageId="62">
<paragraph blockId="62.[120,1329,1169,2696]" box="[120,520,1169,1198]" pageId="62" pageNumber="457">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[120,520,1169,1198]" pageId="62" pageNumber="457">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="62.[120,1329,1169,2696]" box="[121,621,1204,1237]" pageId="62" pageNumber="457">
<taxonomicName authority="G. S. Miller, 1908" authorityName="G. S. Miller" authorityYear="1908" box="[121,486,1204,1237]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Neomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="62" pageNumber="457" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="teres" subSpecies="teres">N. t. teres G. S. Miller, 1908</taxonomicName>
— Turkey.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="62.[120,1329,1169,2696]" box="[121,696,1252,1277]" pageId="62" pageNumber="457">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ognev" authorityYear="1926" box="[121,498,1252,1277]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Neomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="62" pageNumber="457" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="teres" subSpecies="balkaricus">N. t. balkaricus Ognev, 1926</taxonomicName>
— Ciscaucasia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="62.[120,1329,1169,2696]" box="[121,782,1283,1316]" pageId="62" pageNumber="457">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Satunin" authorityYear="1914" box="[121,549,1283,1316]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Neomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="62" pageNumber="457" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="teres" subSpecies="leptodactylus">N. t. leptodactylus Satunin, 1914</taxonomicName>
— Transcaucasia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="62.[120,1329,1169,2696]" box="[121,855,1330,1355]" pageId="62" pageNumber="457">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Satunin" authorityYear="1913" box="[121,569,1330,1355]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Neomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="62" pageNumber="457" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="teres" subSpecies="schelkounikovi">N. t. schelkounikovi Satunin, 1913</taxonomicName>
— Greater Caucasus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="62" pageNumber="457" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="62.[120,1329,1169,2696]" pageId="62" pageNumber="457">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[121,369,1365,1394]" pageId="62" pageNumber="457">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head-body 83-101 mm, tail 58-73 mm, hindfoot 18-2-22-1 mm; weight 11-28 g. The Transcaucasian Water Shrew is very large, larger than any other modern species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1829" box="[379,472,1439,1472]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Neomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="62" pageNumber="457" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Neomys</taxonomicName>
. Keel on tail is well developed and occupies about 50% oftails length distally. Swimming borders ofstiff hairs on feet are quite well developed. Tail is usually longer than 65% of head-body length. Pelage is longer and denser compared with other species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1829" box="[431,524,1558,1591]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Neomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="62" pageNumber="457" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Neomys</taxonomicName>
. Eyes are hidden in fur. Upper parts of body are blackbrown, with weak ash or silvery gray tint. Belly is light gray, sometimes with pale yellow or grayish brown tint. Light spot behind eyeis poorly seen. Tail varies from bicolored to light unicolored. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 52 and FN = 98. X-chromosome is medium-sized submetacentric, and Y-chromosome is small metacentric. There are 44 metacentric and submetacentric autosomes and 3 acrocentric autosomes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="62" pageNumber="457" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="62.[120,1329,1169,2696]" pageId="62" pageNumber="457">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[122,233,1798,1827]" pageId="62" pageNumber="457">Habitat.</emphasis>
Banks of small rivers and creeks in mixed and coniferous forest belts of mountains or alpine meadows at elevations up to 2500 m. Habitats with rank near-water vegetation are preferred, while habitats near large rivers are avoided, especially when banks are barren of vegetation. In Turkey, the Transcaucasian Water Shrew is occasionally found along irrigation channels and ditches into fields and orchards.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="62" pageNumber="457" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph blockId="62.[120,1329,1169,2696]" pageId="62" pageNumber="457">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[123,382,1991,2024]" pageId="62" pageNumber="457">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
Gastric contents of Transcaucasian Water Shrews were examined in Armenia, and terrestrial invertebrates were higher in biomass than water invertebrates, accounting for 21% oftotal biomass. More common terrestrial invertebrates included earthworms, adult beetles, adult dipterans, spiders, and harvestmen; caterpillars prevailed in gastric contents of two individuals. Isopods (Asellus), freshwater shrimp, and caddis worms were most prevalent among water invertebrates. Vertebrate tissues were not found in stomachs. The Transcaucasian Water Shrew might be capable of immobilizing its prey, like other species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1829" box="[614,709,2267,2300]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Neomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="62" pageNumber="457" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Neomys</taxonomicName>
, but studies to verify this are lacking.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="62" pageNumber="457" type="breeding">
<paragraph blockId="62.[120,1329,1169,2696]" pageId="62" pageNumber="457">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[124,258,2306,2339]" pageId="62" pageNumber="457">Breeding.</emphasis>
Young Transcaucasian Water Shrews are born in May-August. Litters have 2-9 young (average six).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="62" pageNumber="457" type="activity">
<paragraph blockId="62.[120,1329,1169,2696]" pageId="62" pageNumber="457">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[123,358,2389,2418]" pageId="62" pageNumber="457">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
The Transcaucasian Water Shrew is semi-aquatic. Activity periods occur mostly at night or twilight in summer and shift to daytime in winter when individuals are active in the morning and afternoon.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[125,1064,2503,2536]" pageId="62" pageNumber="457" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="62.[120,1329,1169,2696]" box="[125,1064,2503,2536]" pageId="62" pageNumber="457">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[125,825,2503,2536]" pageId="62" pageNumber="457">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="62" pageNumber="457" type="conservation">
<paragraph blockId="62.[120,1329,1169,2696]" pageId="62" pageNumber="457">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[126,472,2542,2575]" pageId="62" pageNumber="457">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Population sizes are not high, but the Transcaucasian Water Shrew is common.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="62" pageNumber="457" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph blockId="62.[120,1329,1169,2696]" pageId="62" pageNumber="457">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[127,279,2630,2655]" pageId="62" pageNumber="457">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Bannikova &amp; Kramerov (2005), Churchfield et al. (2006), Krystufek &amp; Vohralik (2001), Sokolov &amp; Tembotov (1989), Zaitsev et al. (2014), Zima et al. (1998).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>