167 lines
14 KiB
XML
167 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="132" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="10" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A010877CFAF5AD3D184DF494" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Episoriculus soluensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="451" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="451" updateTime="1658433624945" updateUser="tatiana">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6869924" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6869924" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A010877CFAF5AD3D184DF494" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A010877CFAF5AD3D184DF494" lastPageNumber="451" pageId="56" pageNumber="451">
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<heading pageId="56" pageNumber="451">
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<subSubSection box="[1400,1479,1658,1704]" pageId="56" pageNumber="451" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="56.[1395,2599,1658,1787]" box="[1400,1479,1658,1704]" pageId="56" pageNumber="451">
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<figureCitation box="[1400,1479,1658,1704]" captionStart="Plate 18: Soricidae" captionStartId="48.[122,151,3054,3079]" captionTargetBox="[12,2744,15,3636]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="136. Elliot’s Short-tailed Shrew (Blarina hulophaga), 137. Northern Short-tailed Shrew (Blarina brevicaudus), 138. Southern Short-tailed Shrew (Blarina carolinensis), 139. Everglades Short-tailed Shrew (Blarina peninsulae), 140. Sherman’s Short-tailed Shrew (Blarina shermani), 141. Sichuan Short-tailed Shrew (Blarinella quadraticauda), 142. Burmese Short-tailed Shrew (Blarinella wardi), 143. Indochinese Short-tailed Shrew (Blarinella griselda), 144. Chinese Mole Shrew (Anourosorex squamaipes), 145. Taiwanese Mole Shrew (Anowrosorex yamashinai), 146. Assam Mole Shrew (Anowrosorex assamensis), 147. Giant Mole Shrew (Anourosorex schmid), 148. Desert Gray Shrew (Notiosorex crawfordi), 149. Cockrum’s Gray Shrew (Notiosorex cockrumi), 150. Large-eared Gray Shrew (Notiosorex evolis), 151. Villa’s Gray Shrew (Notiosorex villa), 152. Mexican Shrew (Megasorex gigas), 153. Taiwanese Brown-toothed (Shrew Epusoriculusfumidus), 154. Arboreal Brown-toothed Shrew (Episoriculus macrurus), 155. Bailey's Brown-toothed Shrew (Episoriculus baileyi), 156. Long-tailed Brown-toothed Shrew (Episoriculus leucops), 157. Hodgson’s Brown-toothed Shrew (Episoriculus caudatus), 158. Sichuan Brown-toothed Shrew (Episoriculus sacratus), 159. Hidden Brown-toothed Shrew (Episoriculus umbrinus), 160. Nepalese Brown-toothed Shrew (Episoriculus soluensis), 161. Himalayan Shrew (Soriculus nigrescens), 162. De Winton’s Brown-toothed Shrew (Chodsigoa hypsibia), 163. Pygmy Brown-toothed Shrew (Chodsigoa parva), 164. Smith’s Brown-toothed Shrew (Chodsigoa smithii), 165. Salenski’s Brown-toothed Shrew (Chodsigoa salenskii), 166. Dusky Brown-toothed Shrew (Chodsigoa furva), 167. Lesser Taiwanese Brown-toothed Shrew (Chodsigoa sodalis), 168. Van Sung’s Brown-toothed Shrew (Chodsigoa caovansunga), 169. Hoffmann’s Brown-toothed Shrew (Chodsigoa hoffmanni), 170. Lowe’s Brown-toothed Shrew (Chodsigoa parca), 171. Bornean Water Shrew (Chimarrogale phaeura), 172. Sumatran Water Shrew (Chimarrogale sumatrana), 173. Malayan Water Shrew (Chimarrogale hantu), 174. Chinese Water Shrew (Chimarrogale styani), 175. Himalayan Water Shrew (Chimarrogale himalayica), 176. Leander’s Water Shrew (Chimarrogale leander), 177. Japanese Water Shrew (Chimarrogale platycephala), 178. Elegant Water Shrew (Nectogale elegans), 179. Mediterranean Water Shrew (Neomys anomalus), 180. Transcaucasian Water (Shrew Neomysteres), 181. Eurasian Water Shrew (Neomys fodiens)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871913/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="451">160.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1495,2148,1658,1704]" pageId="56" pageNumber="451" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="56.[1395,2599,1658,1787]" box="[1495,2148,1658,1704]" pageId="56" pageNumber="451">
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<vernacularName box="[1495,2148,1658,1704]" pageId="56" pageNumber="451">Nepalese Brown-toothed Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2213,2599,1658,1704]" pageId="56" pageNumber="451" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="56.[1395,2599,1658,1787]" box="[2213,2599,1658,1704]" pageId="56" pageNumber="451">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gruber" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[2213,2599,1658,1704]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Episoriculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="56" pageNumber="451" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="soluensis">
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<emphasis box="[2213,2599,1658,1704]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="451">Episoriculus soluensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="56" pageNumber="451" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="56.[1395,2599,1658,1787]" box="[1397,2579,1722,1743]" pageId="56" pageNumber="451">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1397,1471,1722,1743]" pageId="56" pageNumber="451">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1480,1675,1722,1743]" pageId="56" pageNumber="451">Musaraigne du Solu</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1695,1784,1722,1743]" pageId="56" pageNumber="451">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1794,2059,1722,1743]" pageId="56" pageNumber="451">Nepal-Braunzahnspitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2079,2169,1722,1743]" pageId="56" pageNumber="451">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2179,2579,1722,1743]" pageId="56" pageNumber="451">Musarana de dientes marrones de Nepal</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="56.[1395,2599,1658,1787]" box="[1396,1885,1761,1782]" pageId="56" pageNumber="451">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1396,1643,1761,1782]" pageId="56" pageNumber="451">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1653,1885,1761,1782]" pageId="56" pageNumber="451">Solu Long-tailed Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="56" pageNumber="451" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="56.[2008,2602,1832,2255]" pageId="56" pageNumber="451">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2008,2163,1832,1861]" pageId="56" pageNumber="451">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Gruber, 1969" authorityName="Gruber" authorityYear="1969" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Soriculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="56" pageNumber="451" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="caudatus" subSpecies="soluensis">Soriculus caudatus soluensis Gruber, 1969</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="56" pageNumber="451" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="56.[2008,2602,1832,2255]" pageId="56" pageNumber="451">
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<materialsCitation country="Nepal" county="Solukhumbu" elevation="2700" location="Ringmo" pageId="56" pageNumber="451" specimenCount="1">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A010877CFAF5AD3D184DF494:B031AD99A010877CF7FFAC081ABDF895" box="[2162,2275,1871,1900]" country="Nepal" county="Solukhumbu" name="Ringmo" pageId="56" pageNumber="451">Ringmo</location>
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,
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<collectingCounty box="[2295,2477,1871,1900]" pageId="56" pageNumber="451">Solukhumbu</collectingCounty>
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District,
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<collectingCountry box="[2009,2093,1907,1940]" name="Nepal" pageId="56" pageNumber="451">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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,
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<quantity box="[2110,2215,1907,1940]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="56" pageNumber="451" unit="m" value="2700.0">
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<elevation box="[2110,2215,1907,1940]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="56" pageNumber="451" unit="m" value="2700.0">2700 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="56" pageNumber="451" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="56.[2008,2602,1832,2255]" pageId="56" pageNumber="451">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gruber" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[2008,2283,1946,1979]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Episoriculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="56" pageNumber="451" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="soluensis">Episoriculus soluensis</taxonomicName>
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used to be included in
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Horsfield" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[2008,2159,1990,2019]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Soriculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="56" pageNumber="451" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudatus">E. caudatus</taxonomicName>
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as a synonym. It was recognized as a full species based on its distinct karyotype. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="56" pageNumber="451" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871217" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871217" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871217/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="451" targetBox="[1393,1985,1841,2255]" targetPageId="56">
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<paragraph blockId="56.[2008,2602,1832,2255]" pageId="56" pageNumber="451">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2008,2184,2104,2137]" pageId="56" pageNumber="451">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Known from Nepal and NE India (Sikkim). Distributional limits remain unclarified because it recently has been elevated to full species.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="56" pageNumber="451" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="56.[1395,2602,2262,2925]" pageId="56" pageNumber="451">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1397,1650,2262,2295]" pageId="56" pageNumber="451">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 62-66 mm, tail 49-56 mm, hindfoot 11-8-12-7 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. Condylo-incisive lengths are 18-4 mm, and mandible length is 11-11-6 mm. Dorsum of the Nepalese Brown-toothed Shrew is dark brown, and venter is yellowish brown. Tail length is shorter than head-body length. Braincase is very dome-shaped and high. Coronoid process of ascending ramus is moderately developed. Talon (posterior cusp) of upper incisor and first upper unicuspid are low and similar in height. Tips of teeth are pigmented light brown or red. It has four upper unicuspids. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 74 and FN = 126.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1397,1783,2577,2610]" pageId="56" pageNumber="451" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="56.[1395,2602,2262,2925]" box="[1397,1783,2577,2610]" pageId="56" pageNumber="451">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1397,1508,2577,2610]" pageId="56" pageNumber="451">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Mountain habitats.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1397,2406,2616,2649]" pageId="56" pageNumber="451" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="56.[1395,2602,2262,2925]" box="[1397,2406,2616,2649]" pageId="56" pageNumber="451">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1397,1658,2616,2649]" pageId="56" pageNumber="451">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Nepalese Brown-toothed Shrew is insectivorous.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1397,1771,2656,2689]" pageId="56" pageNumber="451" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="56.[1395,2602,2262,2925]" box="[1397,1771,2656,2689]" pageId="56" pageNumber="451">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1397,1532,2656,2689]" pageId="56" pageNumber="451">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1395,1870,2695,2728]" pageId="56" pageNumber="451" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="56.[1395,2602,2262,2925]" box="[1395,1870,2695,2728]" pageId="56" pageNumber="451">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1395,1630,2695,2728]" pageId="56" pageNumber="451">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1397,2336,2734,2767]" pageId="56" pageNumber="451" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="56.[1395,2602,2262,2925]" box="[1397,2336,2734,2767]" pageId="56" pageNumber="451">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1397,2097,2734,2767]" pageId="56" pageNumber="451">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="56" pageNumber="451" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="56.[1395,2602,2262,2925]" pageId="56" pageNumber="451">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1398,1745,2774,2807]" pageId="56" pageNumber="451">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Not assessed on The IUCN Red List. Population trend and distributional boundary of the Nepalese Brown-toothed Shrew are unclear and require additional research.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1398,2579,2900,2925]" pageId="56" pageNumber="451" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="56.[1395,2602,2262,2925]" box="[1398,2579,2900,2925]" pageId="56" pageNumber="451">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1398,1551,2900,2925]" pageId="56" pageNumber="451">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Hoffmann (1985), Jenkins (2013), Motokawa & Lin Liangkong (2005), Motokawa et al. (2008).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |