498 lines
54 KiB
XML
498 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document id="A80CD538B796276B6C30A78ABE3AD262" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7666760" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7666760" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1677091810433" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mustapha, M., Jarvis, W. & Post, R. J." docDate="2004" docId="213A7A3D0B64FFE0FECFFCFF41888D35" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.45.1.143-155.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 45" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A.3:AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleId="C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Simulium (Pomeroyellum) santomi Mustapha & Jarvis & Post 2004, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="149" masterDocId="DD0302450B67FFE6FFA7FFA44058890D" masterDocTitle="The Simuliidae (Diptera) of the Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe, including the description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="143" pageNumber="146" updateTime="1699455695056" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E8EAE2ECBE17EC99CED11955D7CCB456">
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<mods:title id="FFECFA97AF10E16E3BF59086E57CFDEF">The Simuliidae (Diptera) of the Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe, including the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="251BBF422C8E80EFE3167BC9622D1D47" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8A0A57745DBFBC83E39B1C970C6E96EE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D620757DDA90F374BE5BC0A5E062A648">Mustapha, M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="8F838E733F8F769E28CB4A02AB3693D1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8C53DCF46EA769F53051220B91BB12B9">Jarvis, W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="78D383ECC5671F20EEB5BAFCC7076473">Post, R. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E056399F959D517E186CEF9DCE8A7BBD">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AFD2A57087D8954B6FB74A567DC7EB4F">
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<mods:date id="3AAB77224FB5FB5FF69CC6B872FAA207">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E5FB466D779FDD643C883269373E1E00">2004-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6925CD4B2E5ABACCE625E5A3645A2420">45</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="00E49ACCFA963BCD9EB5FBB83FD4161A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3BC584198388508579F01251944C9A36" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7666760</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EF4A84A88E0B4B7B84EBFA1DD26A91E3" type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="213A7A3D0B64FFE0FECFFCFF41888D35" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667154" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7667154" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:213A7A3D0B64FFE0FECFFCFF41888D35" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/213A7A3D0B64FFE0FECFFCFF41888D35" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">
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<subSubSection id="E18998A00B64FFE5FECFFCFF439A8A78" box="[360,962,859,885]" pageId="3" pageNumber="146" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A92CCB2B0B64FFE5FECFFCFF439A8A78" blockId="3.[181,1142,826,1669]" box="[360,962,859,885]" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">
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<heading id="F2647C470B64FFE5FECFFCFF439A8A78" box="[360,962,859,885]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="146" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="6E93B0A80B64FFE5FECFFCFF43278A78" ID-CoL="8DYDG" authority="Mustapha" authorityName="Mustapha & Jarvis & Post" authorityYear="2004" box="[360,895,859,885]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santomi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Pomeroyellum">
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<emphasis id="9BE717390B64FFE5FECFFCFF41858A79" bold="true" box="[360,477,859,884]" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">Simulium</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="9BE717390B64FFE5FE4AFCFF42C38A79" bold="true" box="[493,667,859,884]" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">Pomeroyellum</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="9BE717390B64FFE5FD0CFCFF43528A79" bold="true" box="[683,778,859,884]" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">santomi</emphasis>
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Mustapha
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="80D4AA420B64FFE5FC20FCF8439A8A78" box="[903,962,860,885]" pageId="3" pageNumber="146" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E18998A00B64FFE0FDF2FC2041888D35" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="3" pageNumber="146" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A92CCB2B0B64FFE5FDF2FC20428E8A90" blockId="3.[181,1142,826,1669]" box="[597,726,900,925]" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">
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(
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<figureCitation id="31A8D7AE0B64FFE5FDFAFC2042958A90" box="[605,717,900,925]" captionStart="Figs 4–11" captionStartId="4.[146,185,1211,1231]" captionTargetBox="[146,1096,203,1183]" captionTargetId="figure-161@4.[144,1103,691,728]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 4–11. Simulium santomi sp. n. 4. Pupal gill. 5. Gonocoxite and gonostyle. 6. Pupal ventral onchotaxy. 7. Female hind leg. 8. Ventral plate and median sclerite. 9. Larval postgenal cleft. 10. Parameres. 11. Larval abdominal setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666764/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">Figs 4–11</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A92CCB2B0B64FFE5FF12FC08445E8AE8" blockId="3.[181,1142,826,1669]" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">
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Etymology: The species name is derived from
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<collectingCountry id="D1848BBB0B64FFE5FD69FC08431B8AC8" box="[718,835,940,965]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">São Tomé</collectingCountry>
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, the island from which the species has been collected and described, and where it is probably endemic.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A92CCB2B0B64FFE5FF77FC5041C58D21" blockId="3.[181,1142,826,1669]" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">
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Below is a list of characters that distinguish this new species from
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<taxonomicName id="6E93B0A80B64FFE5FC3AFC50445F8D01" box="[925,1031,1012,1036]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alcocki">
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<emphasis id="9BE717390B64FFE5FC3AFC50445F8D01" box="[925,1031,1012,1036]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">S. alcocki</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, followed by a full description.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A92CCB2B0B64FFE5FF12FB98432B8D98" blockId="3.[181,1142,826,1669]" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">
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<emphasis id="9BE717390B64FFE5FF12FB98415C8D59" box="[181,260,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">Larvae</emphasis>
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: Gothic archshaped postgenal cleft (
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<figureCitation id="31A8D7AE0B64FFE5FD1FFB9843588D58" box="[696,768,1084,1109]" captionStart="Figs 4–11" captionStartId="4.[146,185,1211,1231]" captionTargetBox="[146,1096,203,1183]" captionTargetId="figure-161@4.[144,1103,691,728]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 4–11. Simulium santomi sp. n. 4. Pupal gill. 5. Gonocoxite and gonostyle. 6. Pupal ventral onchotaxy. 7. Female hind leg. 8. Ventral plate and median sclerite. 9. Larval postgenal cleft. 10. Parameres. 11. Larval abdominal setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666764/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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), presence of minute broad fanshaped thoracic setae and abdominal setae (
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<figureCitation id="31A8D7AE0B64FFE5FD36FBF842B98D78" box="[657,737,1116,1141]" captionStart="Figs 4–11" captionStartId="4.[146,185,1211,1231]" captionTargetBox="[146,1096,203,1183]" captionTargetId="figure-161@4.[144,1103,691,728]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 4–11. Simulium santomi sp. n. 4. Pupal gill. 5. Gonocoxite and gonostyle. 6. Pupal ventral onchotaxy. 7. Female hind leg. 8. Ventral plate and median sclerite. 9. Larval postgenal cleft. 10. Parameres. 11. Larval abdominal setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666764/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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), presence of three or four secondary lobules on the rectal organ and presence of accessory sclerites.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A92CCB2B0B64FFE5FF12FB00431D8DD0" blockId="3.[181,1142,826,1669]" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">
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<emphasis id="9BE717390B64FFE5FF12FB0040A58DB1" box="[181,253,1188,1212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">Pupae</emphasis>
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: Eight pupal gill filaments aligned in mirror image to
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<taxonomicName id="6E93B0A80B64FFE5FCD2FB0043BC8DB1" box="[885,996,1188,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alcocki">
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<emphasis id="9BE717390B64FFE5FCD2FB0043BC8DB1" box="[885,996,1188,1212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">S. alcocki</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="31A8D7AE0B64FFE5FC51FB0044638DB0" box="[1014,1083,1188,1213]" captionStart="Figs 4–11" captionStartId="4.[146,185,1211,1231]" captionTargetBox="[146,1096,203,1183]" captionTargetId="figure-161@4.[144,1103,691,728]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 4–11. Simulium santomi sp. n. 4. Pupal gill. 5. Gonocoxite and gonostyle. 6. Pupal ventral onchotaxy. 7. Female hind leg. 8. Ventral plate and median sclerite. 9. Larval postgenal cleft. 10. Parameres. 11. Larval abdominal setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666764/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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) and abdominal segment 4 with a pair of ventral spines (
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<figureCitation id="31A8D7AE0B64FFE5FD54FB60436F8DD0" box="[755,823,1220,1245]" captionStart="Figs 4–11" captionStartId="4.[146,185,1211,1231]" captionTargetBox="[146,1096,203,1183]" captionTargetId="figure-161@4.[144,1103,691,728]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 4–11. Simulium santomi sp. n. 4. Pupal gill. 5. Gonocoxite and gonostyle. 6. Pupal ventral onchotaxy. 7. Female hind leg. 8. Ventral plate and median sclerite. 9. Larval postgenal cleft. 10. Parameres. 11. Larval abdominal setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666764/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A92CCB2B0B64FFE5FF12FB4844148C28" blockId="3.[181,1142,826,1669]" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">
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<emphasis id="9BE717390B64FFE5FF12FB4840A48C09" box="[181,252,1260,1284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">Adults</emphasis>
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: Golden scales spread evenly over scutum of ơ and ^, male genitalia differences (
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<figureCitation id="31A8D7AE0B64FFE5FF1AFAA841358C28" box="[189,365,1292,1317]" captionStart="Figs 4–11" captionStartId="4.[146,185,1211,1231]" captionTargetBox="[146,1096,203,1183]" captionTargetId="figure-161@4.[144,1103,691,728]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 4–11. Simulium santomi sp. n. 4. Pupal gill. 5. Gonocoxite and gonostyle. 6. Pupal ventral onchotaxy. 7. Female hind leg. 8. Ventral plate and median sclerite. 9. Larval postgenal cleft. 10. Parameres. 11. Larval abdominal setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666764/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">Figs 5, 8 and10</figureCitation>
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) and subbasal dark band on the female hind tibia absent (
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<figureCitation id="31A8D7AE0B64FFE5FC5DFAA844668C28" box="[1018,1086,1292,1317]" captionStart="Figs 4–11" captionStartId="4.[146,185,1211,1231]" captionTargetBox="[146,1096,203,1183]" captionTargetId="figure-161@4.[144,1103,691,728]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 4–11. Simulium santomi sp. n. 4. Pupal gill. 5. Gonocoxite and gonostyle. 6. Pupal ventral onchotaxy. 7. Female hind leg. 8. Ventral plate and median sclerite. 9. Larval postgenal cleft. 10. Parameres. 11. Larval abdominal setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666764/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A92CCB2B0B64FFE5FF12FA9041088C40" blockId="3.[181,1142,826,1669]" box="[181,336,1332,1357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">Adult female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A92CCB2B0B64FFE5FF12FAF842768C78" blockId="3.[181,1142,826,1669]" box="[181,558,1372,1397]" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">General body colour silvery grey.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A92CCB2B0B64FFE5FF12FA20433F8CB0" blockId="3.[181,1142,826,1669]" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">
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<emphasis id="9BE717390B64FFE5FF12FA2040A98C91" box="[181,241,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">Head</emphasis>
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: Eye facets mostly silver but some black; frons greyish with golden scales; antennae brownish with basal segments paler; postcranial hairs golden.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A92CCB2B0B64FFE2FF12FA68438C8C75" blockId="3.[181,1142,826,1669]" lastBlockId="4.[144,1104,1343,1672]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="147" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">
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<emphasis id="9BE717390B64FFE5FF12FA68415E8CE9" box="[181,262,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="146">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Grey when viewed with anterior or posterior light source; no apparent scutal pattern except evenly clothed with golden scales; pleural membrane and katipisternum pruinose silverygrey with no scales; scutellum silverygrey with golden scales and long black hairs; wing stem vein tufts dark; subcostal wing vein with hairs along proximal twothirds; arculus medium brown; halteres with dark stem and beige to dark brown crown; legs all dark except the tibiae which are golden on the top half and the hind basitarsi which are golden on the top twothirds, hind tibia (
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<figureCitation id="31A8D7AE0B63FFE2FCBBFA9B43068C55" box="[796,862,1343,1368]" captionStart="Figs 4–11" captionStartId="4.[146,185,1211,1231]" captionTargetBox="[146,1096,203,1183]" captionTargetId="figure-161@4.[144,1103,691,728]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 4–11. Simulium santomi sp. n. 4. Pupal gill. 5. Gonocoxite and gonostyle. 6. Pupal ventral onchotaxy. 7. Female hind leg. 8. Ventral plate and median sclerite. 9. Larval postgenal cleft. 10. Parameres. 11. Larval abdominal setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666764/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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) lacks subbasal band present on female
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<taxonomicName id="6E93B0A80B63FFE2FEFAFAC441928C75" box="[349,458,1376,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alcocki">
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<emphasis id="9BE717390B63FFE2FEFAFAC441928C75" box="[349,458,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">S. alcocki</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; claw curved with well developed basal tooth.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="FDEC9BA30B63FFE2FF35FB1F41B58DF2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666764" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7666764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666764/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" startId="4.[146,185,1211,1231]" targetBox="[146,1096,203,1183]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="A92CCB2B0B63FFE2FF35FB1F41B58DF2" blockId="4.[146,1107,1211,1279]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">
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Figs 4–11.
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<taxonomicName id="6E93B0A80B63FFE2FF52FB1F41C08DC2" authority="Mustapha & Jarvis & Post, 2004" authorityName="Mustapha & Jarvis & Post" authorityYear="2004" box="[245,408,1211,1231]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santomi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="9BE717390B63FFE2FF52FB1F41C08DC2" box="[245,408,1211,1231]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Simulium santomi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="80D4AA420B63FFE2FE39FB1F41978DC2" box="[414,463,1211,1231]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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4. Pupal gill. 5. Gonocoxite and gonostyle. 6. Pupal ventral onchotaxy. 7. Female hind leg. 8. Ventral plate and median sclerite. 9. Larval postgenal cleft. 10. Parameres. 11. Larval abdominal setae.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="A92CCB2B0B63FFE2FF37FA2C41E28CED" blockId="4.[144,1104,1343,1672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">
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<emphasis id="9BE717390B63FFE2FF37FA2C40A28CAD" box="[144,250,1416,1440]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Basal scale of short golden hairs; abdominal tergites black, shiny distally, dorsally covered in golden scales, distally mostly with dark hairs, laterally covered with golden scales on 2–5.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A92CCB2B0B63FFE2FF37FA5444428F85" blockId="4.[144,1104,1343,1672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6E93B0A80B63FFE2FF37FA54413C8F05" authority=": Eighth" authorityName="Eighth" box="[144,356,1519,1544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BE717390B63FFE2FF37FA5441528F05" box="[144,266,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="147">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
: Eighth
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sternite lightly sclerotised, covered in minute setae with groups of about 30 long thin setae on each side; gonopophyses well developed, membranous and covered in minute setae; paraprocts conical; genital fork with thin base and thin lateral arms with well formed anterior processes; spermatheca oval with no apparent external sculpturing or internal hairs; area of insertion of spermathecal duct membranous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A92CCB2B0B62FFE3FF12FF6A416289EA" blockId="5.[181,1142,206,1671]" box="[181,314,206,231]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Adult male.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A92CCB2B0B62FFE3FF12FF5241BF8802" blockId="5.[181,1142,206,1671]" box="[181,487,246,271]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">General body colour black.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A92CCB2B0B62FFE3FF12FEBA4475885A" blockId="5.[181,1142,206,1671]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BE717390B62FFE3FF12FEBA40AA883B" box="[181,242,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Upper eye facets reddish brown; lower eye facets grey to black, golden hairs along line where upper facets abut; postcranial hairs golden; antenna brownish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A92CCB2B0B62FFE3FF12FEC243108B12" blockId="5.[181,1142,206,1671]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BE717390B62FFE3FF12FEC2415E8873" box="[181,262,358,382]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Scutum silvery when viewed with anterior light source, velvety black with posterior light source, and with no apparent pattern except evenly distributed golden scales; scutellum dark with golden scales and dark hairs; pleural membrane pruinose silver, no scale patch; katepisternum prinose brownish; legs all dark except tibiae and hind basitarsi which are both golden on the top half; wings stem vein tufts dark; arculus medium brown; subcostal vein bare; halteres entirely dark.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A92CCB2B0B62FFE3FF12FD8A445A8B6A" blockId="5.[181,1142,206,1671]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BE717390B62FFE3FF12FD8A41478B4B" box="[181,287,558,582]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Basal fringe of long golden hairs; background colour velvety black; silver patches laterally on segments 2, 5 and 6; short dark hairs all over abdomen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A92CCB2B0B62FFE3FF12FDD2420D8BE2" blockId="5.[181,1142,206,1671]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6E93B0A80B62FFE3FF12FDD241208B82" authority=": Style" authorityName="Style" box="[181,376,630,655]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BE717390B62FFE3FF12FDD241778B83" box="[181,303,630,654]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
: Style
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
slightly tapered and in opposite orientation on coxite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="31A8D7AE0B62FFE3FC7BFDD244468B82" box="[988,1054,630,655]" captionStart="Figs 4–11" captionStartId="4.[146,185,1211,1231]" captionTargetBox="[146,1096,203,1183]" captionTargetId="figure-161@4.[144,1103,691,728]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 4–11. Simulium santomi sp. n. 4. Pupal gill. 5. Gonocoxite and gonostyle. 6. Pupal ventral onchotaxy. 7. Female hind leg. 8. Ventral plate and median sclerite. 9. Larval postgenal cleft. 10. Parameres. 11. Larval abdominal setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666764/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6E93B0A80B62FFE3FF73FD3241198BA3" box="[212,321,662,686]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alcocki">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BE717390B62FFE3FF73FD3241198BA3" box="[212,321,662,686]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">S. alcocki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; ventral plate broad, trilobed at base and indented at top (
|
||
<figureCitation id="31A8D7AE0B62FFE3FC6FFD3244548BA2" box="[968,1036,662,687]" captionStart="Figs 4–11" captionStartId="4.[146,185,1211,1231]" captionTargetBox="[146,1096,203,1183]" captionTargetId="figure-161@4.[144,1103,691,728]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 4–11. Simulium santomi sp. n. 4. Pupal gill. 5. Gonocoxite and gonostyle. 6. Pupal ventral onchotaxy. 7. Female hind leg. 8. Ventral plate and median sclerite. 9. Larval postgenal cleft. 10. Parameres. 11. Larval abdominal setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666764/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
); median sclerite flat and straplike and abruptly expanded apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="31A8D7AE0B62FFE3FC80FD12433F8BC2" box="[807,871,694,719]" captionStart="Figs 4–11" captionStartId="4.[146,185,1211,1231]" captionTargetBox="[146,1096,203,1183]" captionTargetId="figure-161@4.[144,1103,691,728]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 4–11. Simulium santomi sp. n. 4. Pupal gill. 5. Gonocoxite and gonostyle. 6. Pupal ventral onchotaxy. 7. Female hind leg. 8. Ventral plate and median sclerite. 9. Larval postgenal cleft. 10. Parameres. 11. Larval abdominal setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666764/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
); paramere with multiple hooks (approximately 4–6) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="31A8D7AE0B62FFE3FE53FD72421F8BE2" box="[500,583,726,751]" captionStart="Figs 4–11" captionStartId="4.[146,185,1211,1231]" captionTargetBox="[146,1096,203,1183]" captionTargetId="figure-161@4.[144,1103,691,728]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 4–11. Simulium santomi sp. n. 4. Pupal gill. 5. Gonocoxite and gonostyle. 6. Pupal ventral onchotaxy. 7. Female hind leg. 8. Ventral plate and median sclerite. 9. Larval postgenal cleft. 10. Parameres. 11. Larval abdominal setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666764/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A92CCB2B0B62FFE3FF12FD5A40AD8A1A" blockId="5.[181,1142,206,1671]" box="[181,245,766,791]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Pupa.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A92CCB2B0B62FFE3FF12FC8244138A52" blockId="5.[181,1142,206,1671]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Pupal length ventrally 1.90–2.60 mm (mean = 2.30, n =11). Gill length 2.05–2.50 mm (mean = 2.28, n =9). Cocoon length dorsally 2.00–2.70 mm (mean = 2.32, n =11).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A92CCB2B0B62FFE3FF12FCC9446D8D8B" blockId="5.[181,1142,206,1671]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">
|
||
Light brown slipper shaped cocoon with variable median anterior projection; cocoon slightly strengthened anteriorly and loosely woven with medium to large fibres; respiratory organ with 8 filaments, bifurcating from outsidein 2+((2+2)+2) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="31A8D7AE0B62FFE3FC89FC0943288ACB" box="[814,880,941,966]" captionStart="Figs 4–11" captionStartId="4.[146,185,1211,1231]" captionTargetBox="[146,1096,203,1183]" captionTargetId="figure-161@4.[144,1103,691,728]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 4–11. Simulium santomi sp. n. 4. Pupal gill. 5. Gonocoxite and gonostyle. 6. Pupal ventral onchotaxy. 7. Female hind leg. 8. Ventral plate and median sclerite. 9. Larval postgenal cleft. 10. Parameres. 11. Larval abdominal setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666764/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
); gill filaments long and delicate with tips easily broken off, the lengths between the branches off the main stalk are usually longer than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6E93B0A80B62FFE3FE2AFC4941AF8D08" box="[397,503,1005,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alcocki">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BE717390B62FFE3FE2AFC4941AF8D08" box="[397,503,1005,1029]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">S. alcocki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; cephalothorax with numerous domelike tubercules and a few long single and bifid trichomes; abdomen dorsally with usual 4 hooks on each side of segments 3 and 4, whilst segments 7–9 each have a row of miniature spines; ventrally segment 4 with one hook on each side, segment 5 with pair of closely set hooks on each side and segments 6 and 7 with pair of more evenly set hooks on each side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="31A8D7AE0B62FFE3FC41FBC944708D8B" box="[998,1064,1133,1158]" captionStart="Figs 4–11" captionStartId="4.[146,185,1211,1231]" captionTargetBox="[146,1096,203,1183]" captionTargetId="figure-161@4.[144,1103,691,728]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 4–11. Simulium santomi sp. n. 4. Pupal gill. 5. Gonocoxite and gonostyle. 6. Pupal ventral onchotaxy. 7. Female hind leg. 8. Ventral plate and median sclerite. 9. Larval postgenal cleft. 10. Parameres. 11. Larval abdominal setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666764/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A92CCB2B0B62FFE3FF12FB3040A68DA0" blockId="5.[181,1142,206,1671]" box="[181,254,1172,1197]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Larva.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A92CCB2B0B62FFE3FF12FB1E43548DDE" blockId="5.[181,1142,206,1671]" box="[181,780,1210,1235]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Length laterally 3.10–3.90 mm (mean = 3.56, n =13).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A92CCB2B0B62FFE3FF12FB4543318C94" blockId="5.[181,1142,206,1671]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BE717390B62FFE3FF12FB4540AA8DF4" box="[181,242,1249,1273]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Head capsule creamy yellow with very faint pigmentation and a negative head pattern, length 0.46–0.58 mm (mean = 0.53, n = 6), width 0.41–0.46 mm (mean = 0.43, n = 6); cephalic fan with 25–33 rays; postgenal cleft large, shaped like gothic arch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="31A8D7AE0B62FFE3FF19FAE5415B8C57" box="[190,259,1345,1370]" captionStart="Figs 4–11" captionStartId="4.[146,185,1211,1231]" captionTargetBox="[146,1096,203,1183]" captionTargetId="figure-161@4.[144,1103,691,728]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 4–11. Simulium santomi sp. n. 4. Pupal gill. 5. Gonocoxite and gonostyle. 6. Pupal ventral onchotaxy. 7. Female hind leg. 8. Ventral plate and median sclerite. 9. Larval postgenal cleft. 10. Parameres. 11. Larval abdominal setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666764/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
); ratio of postgenal cleft to postgenal bridge 2.0–2.4; hypostomium bearing 9 apical teeth with middle and corner teeth prominent; 4 hypostomial setae in each row parallel to margin of hypostomium; mandible as in
|
||
<emphasis id="9BE717390B62FFE3FD53FA2543318C94" box="[756,873,1409,1433]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6E93B0A80B62FFE3FD53FA25433C8C94" box="[756,868,1409,1433]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alcocki">S. alcocki</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A92CCB2B0B62FFE3FF12FA0C42198F0C" blockId="5.[181,1142,206,1671]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BE717390B62FFE3FF12FA0C415E8CCD" box="[181,262,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Speckled greenishgreyish; cuticle with minute broad fanshaped setae and long single hairs; proleg circlet with about 27 rows of 2–6 hooks; pupal gill histoblast with 8 thin tightly coiled filaments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A92CCB2B0B62FFE3FF12F9AB44568F8A" blockId="5.[181,1142,206,1671]" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BE717390B62FFE3FF12F9AB41468F2A" box="[181,286,1551,1575]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Mottled greyishbrown dorsally, milky white ventroapically; cuticle covered with minute fanshaped setae and long single hairs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="31A8D7AE0B62FFE3FCB5F98A433E8F4A" box="[786,870,1582,1607]" captionStart="Figs 4–11" captionStartId="4.[146,185,1211,1231]" captionTargetBox="[146,1096,203,1183]" captionTargetId="figure-161@4.[144,1103,691,728]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 4–11. Simulium santomi sp. n. 4. Pupal gill. 5. Gonocoxite and gonostyle. 6. Pupal ventral onchotaxy. 7. Female hind leg. 8. Ventral plate and median sclerite. 9. Larval postgenal cleft. 10. Parameres. 11. Larval abdominal setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666764/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="148">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
); rectal organ with 3–4 thick secondary lobules on each lobe; ventral papillae pointed; anal sclerite present; accessory sclerites present; posterior circlet with 60–70 rows of 2–12 hooks.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A92CCB2B0B61FFE0FF37FF6A41A98BAA" blockId="6.[144,1104,206,679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">
|
||
Type material:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="19FBC1760B61FFE0FE99FF6A4414880A" collectingDate="1998-10-10" collectionCode="BMNH" country="SAO TOME ISLAND" location="SAO TOME ISLAND" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D1848BBB0B61FFE0FE99FF6A421C89EA" box="[318,580,206,231]" name="SAO TOME ISLAND" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">SÃO TOMÉ ISLAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="9BE717390B61FFE0FDE9FF6A42E789EA" bold="true" box="[590,703,206,231]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<typeStatus id="762875890B61FFE0FDE9FF6A42E789EA" box="[590,703,206,231]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
ơ (pinned) with associated pinned pupal exuviae, abdomen and genitalia on slide, site 4,
|
||
<date id="DD2DEDEB0B61FFE0FCB8FF4A43CF880A" box="[799,919,238,263]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" value="1998-10-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CD6914030B61FFE0FCB8FF4A43CF880A" box="[799,919,238,263]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" value="1998-10-10">10.x.1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, RJP (
|
||
<collectionCode id="CF8253EE0B61FFE0FC41FF4A441C880A" box="[998,1092,238,263]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="19FBC1760B61FFE0FF37FEAA43DE882A" box="[144,902,270,295]" collectingDate="1998-11-10" collectionCode="BMNH" country="SAO TOME ISLAND" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-larva="2" specimenCount-pupa="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BE717390B61FFE0FF37FEAA4155882A" bold="true" box="[144,269,270,295]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<typeStatus id="762875890B61FFE0FF37FEAA4155882A" box="[144,269,270,295]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="BF9500A20B61FFE0FE87FEAA41DD882A" box="[288,389,270,295]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="BF9500A20B61FFE0FE33FEAA41B1882A" box="[404,489,270,295]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" type="pupa">1 pupa</specimenCount>
|
||
, site 3,
|
||
<date id="DD2DEDEB0B61FFE0FDE9FEAA4296882A" box="[590,718,270,295]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" value="1998-11-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CD6914030B61FFE0FDE9FEAA4296882A" box="[590,718,270,295]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" value="1998-11-10">10.xi.1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, RJP (
|
||
<collectionCode id="CF8253EE0B61FFE0FC87FEAA4326882A" box="[800,894,270,295]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="19FBC1760B61FFE0FC31FEAA4206884A" collectingDate="1998-11-10" collectionCode="ST" country="SAO TOME ISLAND" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-larva="6" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
1^ (pinned),
|
||
<specimenCount id="BF9500A20B61FFE0FBE5FEAA4083884A" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" type="larva">6 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
, site 3,
|
||
<date id="DD2DEDEB0B61FFE0FE9FFE8A41E1884A" box="[312,441,302,327]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" value="1998-11-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CD6914030B61FFE0FE9FFE8A41E1884A" box="[312,441,302,327]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" value="1998-11-10">10.xi.1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, RJP (
|
||
<collectionCode id="CF8253EE0B61FFE0FDA1FE8A4273884A" box="[518,555,302,327]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14159" name="Suzhou Teachers College" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" type="Herbarium">ST</collectionCode>
|
||
&P)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="19FBC1760B61FFE0FDCCFE8A4199886A" collectingDate="1998-11-10" collectionCode="BMNH" country="SAO TOME ISLAND" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-larva="10" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
1ơ (slide), 3^ (slides),
|
||
<specimenCount id="BF9500A20B61FFE0FC2CFE8A43A3884A" box="[907,1019,302,327]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" type="larva">10 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
, site 4,
|
||
<date id="DD2DEDEB0B61FFE0FF37FEEA4149886A" box="[144,273,334,359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" value="1998-11-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CD6914030B61FFE0FF37FEEA4149886A" box="[144,273,334,359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" value="1998-11-10">10.xi.1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
. RJP (
|
||
<collectionCode id="CF8253EE0B61FFE0FEFCFEEA41E1886A" box="[347,441,334,359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="19FBC1760B61FFE0FE6AFEEA41EB888A" collectingDate="1998-11-10" collectionCode="ST" country="SAO TOME ISLAND" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" specimenCount="19" specimenCount-larva="19" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
1ơ (slide), 3^ (pinned), 3^ (slides),
|
||
<specimenCount id="BF9500A20B61FFE0FC29FEEA43A5886A" box="[910,1021,334,359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" type="larva">19 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
, site 4,
|
||
<date id="DD2DEDEB0B61FFE0FF37FECA4149888A" box="[144,273,366,391]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" value="1998-11-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CD6914030B61FFE0FF37FECA4149888A" box="[144,273,366,391]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" value="1998-11-10">10.xi.1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, RJP (
|
||
<collectionCode id="CF8253EE0B61FFE0FEFBFECA41D9888A" box="[348,385,366,391]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14159" name="Suzhou Teachers College" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" type="Herbarium">ST</collectionCode>
|
||
&P)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="19FBC1760B61FFE0FE18FECA43E2888A" box="[447,954,366,391]" collectingDate="1998-11-10" collectionCode="BMNH" country="SAO TOME ISLAND" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" specimenCount="20" specimenCount-larva="20" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BF9500A20B61FFE0FE18FECA4277888A" box="[447,559,366,391]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" type="larva">20 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
, site 5,
|
||
<date id="DD2DEDEB0B61FFE0FD2EFECA4352888A" box="[649,778,366,391]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" value="1998-11-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CD6914030B61FFE0FD2EFECA4352888A" box="[649,778,366,391]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" value="1998-11-10">10.xi.1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, RJP (
|
||
<collectionCode id="CF8253EE0B61FFE0FCF3FECA43EA888A" box="[852,946,366,391]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="19FBC1760B61FFE0FC61FECA420D88AA" collectingDate="1998-11-10" collectionCode="ST" country="SAO TOME ISLAND" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" specimenCount="48" specimenCount-larva="45" specimenCount-pupa="3" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BF9500A20B61FFE0FC61FECA446E888A" box="[966,1078,366,391]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" type="larva">45 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="BF9500A20B61FFE0FBE5FECA408188AA" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" type="pupa">3 pupae</specimenCount>
|
||
, site 5,
|
||
<date id="DD2DEDEB0B61FFE0FE95FE2A41EB88AA" box="[306,435,398,423]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" value="1998-11-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CD6914030B61FFE0FE95FE2A41EB88AA" box="[306,435,398,423]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" value="1998-11-10">10.xi.1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, RJP (
|
||
<collectionCode id="CF8253EE0B61FFE0FE5AFE2A427A88AA" box="[509,546,398,423]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14159" name="Suzhou Teachers College" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" type="Herbarium">ST</collectionCode>
|
||
&P)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="19FBC1760B61FFE0FDC6FE2A441388AA" box="[609,1099,398,423]" collectingDate="1998-11-12" collectionCode="BMNH" country="SAO TOME ISLAND" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-larva="3" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BF9500A20B61FFE0FDC6FE2A429988AA" box="[609,705,398,423]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" type="larva">3 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
, site 7,
|
||
<date id="DD2DEDEB0B61FFE0FCBCFE2A43C388AA" box="[795,923,398,423]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" value="1998-11-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CD6914030B61FFE0FCBCFE2A43C388AA" box="[795,923,398,423]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" value="1998-11-12">12.xi.1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, RJP (
|
||
<collectionCode id="CF8253EE0B61FFE0FC41FE2A441C88AA" box="[998,1092,398,423]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="19FBC1760B61FFE0FF37FE0A444288CA" box="[144,1050,430,455]" collectingDate="1998-11-12" collectionCode="BMNH" country="SAO TOME ISLAND" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-larva="12" specimenCount-pupa="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
1^ (pinned), 1^ (slide),
|
||
<specimenCount id="BF9500A20B61FFE0FE19FE0A427488CA" box="[446,556,430,455]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" type="larva">12 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="BF9500A20B61FFE0FD90FE0A42CC88CA" box="[567,660,430,455]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" type="pupa">2 pupae</specimenCount>
|
||
, site 8,
|
||
<date id="DD2DEDEB0B61FFE0FD4CFE0A433488CA" box="[747,876,430,455]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" value="1998-11-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CD6914030B61FFE0FD4CFE0A433488CA" box="[747,876,430,455]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" value="1998-11-12">12.xi.1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, RJP (
|
||
<collectionCode id="CF8253EE0B61FFE0FC13FE0A444A88CA" box="[948,1042,430,455]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="19FBC1760B61FFE0FB82FE0A433488EA" collectingDate="1998-11-12" collectionCode="ST" country="SAO TOME ISLAND" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" specimenCount="42" specimenCount-larva="36" specimenCount-pupa="6" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
2^ (pinned),
|
||
<specimenCount id="BF9500A20B61FFE0FEA2FE6A412E88EA" box="[261,374,462,487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" type="larva">36 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="BF9500A20B61FFE0FE23FE6A41BD88EA" box="[388,485,462,487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" type="pupa">6 pupae</specimenCount>
|
||
, site 8,
|
||
<date id="DD2DEDEB0B61FFE0FDE2FE6A429E88EA" box="[581,710,462,487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" value="1998-11-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CD6914030B61FFE0FDE2FE6A429E88EA" box="[581,710,462,487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" value="1998-11-12">12.xi.1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, RJP (
|
||
<collectionCode id="CF8253EE0B61FFE0FCB3FE6A436188EA" box="[788,825,462,487]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14159" name="Suzhou Teachers College" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" type="Herbarium">ST</collectionCode>
|
||
&P)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="19FBC1760B61FFE0FCDDFE6A41F08B0A" collectingDate="1998-11-11" collectionCode="ST" country="SAO TOME ISLAND" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" specimenCount="28" specimenCount-larva="28" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BF9500A20B61FFE0FCDDFE6A43B388EA" box="[890,1003,462,487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" type="larva">28 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
, site 11,
|
||
<date id="DD2DEDEB0B61FFE0FF37FE4A41548B0A" box="[144,268,494,519]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" value="1998-11-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CD6914030B61FFE0FF37FE4A41548B0A" box="[144,268,494,519]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" value="1998-11-11">11.xi.1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, RJP (
|
||
<collectionCode id="CF8253EE0B61FFE0FEF4FE4A412F8B0A" box="[339,375,494,519]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14159" name="Suzhou Teachers College" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" type="Herbarium">ST</collectionCode>
|
||
&P)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="19FBC1760B61FFE0FE14FE4A435E8B2A" collectingDate="1998-10-11" collectionCode="BMNH" country="SAO TOME ISLAND" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-larva="12" specimenCount-pupa="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
1ơ (pinned, abdomen and genitalia on slide), 1^ (pinned),
|
||
<specimenCount id="BF9500A20B61FFE0FF37FDAA41598B2A" box="[144,257,526,551]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" type="larva">12 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="BF9500A20B61FFE0FEA9FDAA41378B2A" box="[270,367,526,551]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" type="pupa">2 pupae</specimenCount>
|
||
, site 12,
|
||
<date id="DD2DEDEB0B61FFE0FE7BFDAA420B8B2A" box="[476,595,526,551]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" value="1998-10-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CD6914030B61FFE0FE7BFDAA420B8B2A" box="[476,595,526,551]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" value="1998-10-11">11.x.1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, RJP (
|
||
<collectionCode id="CF8253EE0B61FFE0FD07FDAA42A68B2A" box="[672,766,526,551]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="19FBC1760B61FFE0FCB3FDAA42A38B4A" collectingDate="1998-10-11" collectionCode="ST" country="SAO TOME ISLAND" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-larva="14" specimenCount-pupa="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
1ơ (pinned), 3^ (pinned),
|
||
<specimenCount id="BF9500A20B61FFE0FF37FD8A41598B4A" box="[144,257,558,583]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" type="larva">14 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="BF9500A20B61FFE0FEA8FD8A41288B4A" box="[271,368,558,583]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" type="pupa">2 pupae</specimenCount>
|
||
, site 12,
|
||
<date id="DD2DEDEB0B61FFE0FE79FD8A420D8B4A" box="[478,597,558,583]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" value="1998-10-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CD6914030B61FFE0FE79FD8A420D8B4A" box="[478,597,558,583]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" value="1998-10-11">11.x.1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, RJP (
|
||
<collectionCode id="CF8253EE0B61FFE0FD04FD8A42908B4A" box="[675,712,558,583]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14159" name="Suzhou Teachers College" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" type="Herbarium">ST</collectionCode>
|
||
&P)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="19FBC1760B61FFE0FCAEFD8A41638B6A" collectingDate="1998-11-13" collectionCode="BMNH" country="SAO TOME ISLAND" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-pupa="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BF9500A20B61FFE0FCAEFD8A43048B4A" box="[777,860,558,583]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" type="pupa">1 pupa</specimenCount>
|
||
, site 13,
|
||
<date id="DD2DEDEB0B61FFE0FC6DFD8A44128B4A" box="[970,1098,558,583]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" value="1998-11-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CD6914030B61FFE0FC6DFD8A44128B4A" box="[970,1098,558,583]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" value="1998-11-13">13.xi.1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, RJP (
|
||
<collectionCode id="CF8253EE0B61FFE0FF73FDEA416B8B6A" box="[212,307,590,615]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="19FBC1760B61FFE0FEEBFDEA43058B6A" box="[332,861,590,615]" collectingDate="1998-11-13" collectionCode="ST" country="SAO TOME ISLAND" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-larva="6" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BF9500A20B61FFE0FEEBFDEA41EB8B6A" box="[332,435,590,615]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" type="larva">6 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
, site 14,
|
||
<date id="DD2DEDEB0B61FFE0FD8CFDEA42F78B6A" box="[555,687,590,615]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" value="1998-11-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CD6914030B61FFE0FD8CFDEA42F78B6A" box="[555,687,590,615]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" value="1998-11-13">13.xi.1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, RJP (
|
||
<collectionCode id="CF8253EE0B61FFE0FCA3FDEA43718B6A" box="[772,809,590,615]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14159" name="Suzhou Teachers College" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" type="Herbarium">ST</collectionCode>
|
||
&P)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="19FBC1760B61FFE0FCC9FDEA41EB8B8A" collectingDate="1998-11-13" collectionCode="ST" country="SAO TOME ISLAND" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" specimenCount="17" specimenCount-larva="17" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BF9500A20B61FFE0FCC9FDEA43BC8B6A" box="[878,996,590,615]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" type="larva">17 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
, site 14,
|
||
<date id="DD2DEDEB0B61FFE0FF37FDCA41488B8A" box="[144,272,622,647]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" value="1998-11-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CD6914030B61FFE0FF37FDCA41488B8A" box="[144,272,622,647]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" value="1998-11-13">13.xi.1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, RJP (
|
||
<collectionCode id="CF8253EE0B61FFE0FEFCFDCA41D88B8A" box="[347,384,622,647]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14159" name="Suzhou Teachers College" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" type="Herbarium">ST</collectionCode>
|
||
&P)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="19FBC1760B61FFE0FE18FDCA43F58B8A" box="[447,941,622,647]" collectingDate="1998-11-11" collectionCode="ST" country="SAO TOME ISLAND" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-larva="6" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BF9500A20B61FFE0FE18FDCA42788B8A" box="[447,544,622,647]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" type="larva">6 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
, site 15,
|
||
<date id="DD2DEDEB0B61FFE0FD2DFDCA43528B8A" box="[650,778,622,647]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" value="1998-11-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CD6914030B61FFE0FD2DFDCA43528B8A" box="[650,778,622,647]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" value="1998-11-11">11.xi.1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, RJP (
|
||
<collectionCode id="CF8253EE0B61FFE0FCF2FDCA43228B8A" box="[853,890,622,647]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14159" name="Suzhou Teachers College" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" type="Herbarium">ST</collectionCode>
|
||
&P)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="19FBC1760B61FFE0FC1EFDCA41B58BAA" collectingDate="1998-11-11" collectionCode="BMNH" country="SAO TOME ISLAND" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-larva="3" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="BF9500A20B61FFE0FC1EFDCA44428B8A" box="[953,1050,622,647]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" type="larva">3 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
, site 16,
|
||
<date id="DD2DEDEB0B61FFE0FF1BFD2A41648BAA" box="[188,316,654,679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" value="1998-11-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CD6914030B61FFE0FF1BFD2A41648BAA" box="[188,316,654,679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" value="1998-11-11">11.xi.1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, RJP (
|
||
<collectionCode id="CF8253EE0B61FFE0FE20FD2A41BD8BAA" box="[391,485,654,679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A92CCB2B0B61FFE0FF37FD1341368A7D" blockId="6.[144,1104,695,1080]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="19FBC1760B61FFE0FF37FD13446D8A1D" collectingDate="1988-08-05" collectionCode="IHMT, AJSG" collectorName="de Higiene & dos Santos Gracio" country="SAO TOME ISLAND" location="Instituto de Higiene" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Material seen from the
|
||
<location id="AC4C9DF00B61FFE0FE36FD1342368BDD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:213A7A3D0B64FFE0FECFFCFF41888D35:AC4C9DF00B61FFE0FE36FD1342368BDD" box="[401,622,695,720]" country="SAO TOME ISLAND" name="Instituto de Higiene" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">
|
||
Instituto
|
||
<collectorName id="0466AEFD0B61FFE0FE52FD1342368BDD" box="[501,622,695,720]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">de Higiene</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
e Medicina Tropical (
|
||
<collectionCode id="CF8253EE0B61FFE0FCC6FD1343F68BDD" box="[865,942,695,720]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">IHMT</collectionCode>
|
||
), Portugal (for full explanation of river sites and bioecological data see
|
||
<collectorName id="0466AEFD0B61FFE0FCAFFD73438C8BFD" box="[776,980,727,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">dos Santos Grácio</collectorName>
|
||
1999):
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D1848BBB0B61FFE0FF37FD5341D68A1D" box="[144,398,759,784]" name="SAO TOME ISLAND" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">SÃO TOMÉ ISLAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 1 dissected pupal slide, no 129, site 9,
|
||
<date id="DD2DEDEB0B61FFE0FCFDFD5343BC8A1D" box="[858,996,759,784]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" value="1988-08-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CD6914030B61FFE0FCFDFD5343BC8A1D" box="[858,996,759,784]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" value="1988-08-05">05.viii.1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="CF8253EE0B61FFE0FC48FD53446D8A1D" box="[1007,1077,759,784]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">AJSG</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; 1 dissected pupal slide, no 230, site 36, 24.vii–07.viii.1988, AJSG; 2 dissected larval slides, no 467 & 468, 5 dissected pupal slides, no 96, 98, 99, 100 &135, site 39, 24.vii– 07.viii.1988, AJSG.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A92CCB2B0B61FFE0FF37FCDB41888D35" blockId="6.[144,1104,695,1080]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">
|
||
Remarks:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6E93B0A80B61FFE0FEA7FC2441908A95" authorityName="Mustapha & Jarvis & Post" authorityYear="2004" box="[256,456,896,920]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santomi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BE717390B61FFE0FEA7FC2441908A95" box="[256,456,896,920]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">Simulium santomi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
constituted approximately 40 % of all specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D1848BBB0B61FFE0FB81FCDB408B8AB5" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">São Tomé</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It is clearly a member of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6E93B0A80B61FFE0FD2CFC0443758AB5" box="[651,813,928,952]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pomeroyellum">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BE717390B61FFE0FD2CFC0443758AB5" box="[651,813,928,952]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">Pomeroyellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and all life stages key out as such following Crosskey (1969). With respect to speciesgroups,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6E93B0A80B61FFE0FCDCFC6443B68AD5" authorityName="Mustapha & Jarvis & Post" authorityYear="2004" box="[891,1006,960,984]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santomi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BE717390B61FFE0FCDCFC6443B68AD5" box="[891,1006,960,984]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">S. santomi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
keys out to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6E93B0A80B61FFE0FF70FC4441708AF5" box="[215,296,992,1016]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alcocki">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BE717390B61FFE0FF70FC4441708AF5" box="[215,296,992,1016]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">alcocki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
speciesgroup following
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CD02B6DA0B61FFE0FDE1FC7B43C48AF5" author="FREEMAN, P. & DE MEILLON, B." box="[582,924,991,1016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" refId="ref7517" refString="FREEMAN, P. & DE MEILLON, B. 1953. Simuliidae of the Ethiopian region. London: British Museum (Natural History)." type="book" year="1953">Freeman & de Meillon (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and clearly fits the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6E93B0A80B61FFE0FF10FBA441508D15" box="[183,264,1024,1048]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alcocki">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BE717390B61FFE0FF10FBA441508D15" box="[183,264,1024,1048]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">alcocki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
speciesgroup description of Crosskey (1969) better than any other speciesgroup within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6E93B0A80B61FFE0FE80FB8441918D35" box="[295,457,1056,1080]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pomeroyellum">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BE717390B61FFE0FE80FB8441918D35" box="[295,457,1056,1080]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="149">Pomeroyellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |