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<document id="253A9A74C1E9D0520E8029355DA648F5" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.195888" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5ad03cf9-3ec7-4036-ba15-ef783119dd31" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="195888" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460235795025" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ahmad, Wasim" docDate="2010" docId="B51CFE47FF8D4110CAFA8907FC1FFBC5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02505p064.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2505" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Tylencholaimus intermedius Pena-Santiago &amp; Coomans 1996" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="4925863FFF81411CCA6D8B35FFC6FFBF" masterDocTitle="Three new and a known species of Tylencholaimoidea (Nematoda: Dorylaimida) from Singapore" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1698239559383" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="B6D71B801C326DAC7AD037967B651BCF">Three new and a known species of Tylencholaimoidea (Nematoda: Dorylaimida) from Singapore</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A5E7AB11F4DFF48C7318FBE3A4118DEA">Ahmad, Wasim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="014FBBC38EC95DD66D20010026B510B9">2010</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="75AF1CDAFF8D4110CAFA8907FC56FDF3" box="[151,912,562,588]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3D0A4F51FF8D4110CAFA8907FC56FDF3" blockId="12.[151,912,562,588]" box="[151,912,562,588]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
<heading id="6642F83DFF8D4110CAFA8907FC56FDF3" bold="true" box="[151,912,562,588]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="FAB534D2FF8D4110CAFA8907FC56FDF3" authority="Pena-Santiago &amp; Coomans, 1996" authorityName="Pena-Santiago &amp; Coomans" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,912,562,588]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Tylencholaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="0FC19343FF8D4110CAFA8907FC56FDF3" bold="true" box="[151,912,562,588]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="0FC19343FF8D4110CAFA8907FE28FDF3" bold="true" box="[151,494,562,588]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Tylencholaimus intermedius</emphasis>
Peña-Santiago &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="592432A0FF8D4110C8BC8907FC56FDF3" author="Coomans" box="[721,912,562,588]" pageId="12" pageNumber="64" refString="Pena-Santiag 0 ʼ R &amp; Coomans, A. (1996) Revision of the genus Tylencholaimus De Man, 1876. Remaining species. Nematologica 42, 417 - 439." type="journal article" year="1996">Coomans, 1996</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="75AF1CDAFF8D4110CAFA894FFCB7FD60" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" type="description">
<paragraph id="3D0A4F51FF8D4110CAFA894FFE75FD2B" blockId="12.[151,1436,634,1146]" box="[151,435,634,660]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="0FC19343FF8D4110CAFA894FFE9EFD2B" bold="true" box="[151,344,634,660]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Measurements:</emphasis>
<tableCitation id="70377AEAFF8D4110CB32894FFE75FD2B" box="[351,435,634,660]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,343,1445]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometrics of Tylencholaimus singaporensis n. sp. and T. intermedius Peňa Santiago &amp; Coomans, 1996. All measurements in µm (except L) and in the form: mean standard deviation (range)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/69CA1FD9FF8A4117CAFA8BA2FBEDFF70" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" tableUuid="69CA1FD9FF8A4117CAFA8BA2FBEDFF70">Table 2</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D0A4F51FF8D4110CAAB89AAFCB7FD60" blockId="12.[151,1436,634,1146]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="0FC19343FF8D4110CAAB89AAFE14FD06" bold="true" box="[198,466,671,697]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Habitat and locality:</emphasis>
Soil around roots of bushes and forest trees from Rifle Range Road, opposite Maurname reservoir,
<collectingCountry id="45A20FC1FF8D4110CBFF89F0FDCBFD60" box="[402,525,709,735]" name="Singapore" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Singapore</collectingCountry>
; collected on
<date id="490B6991FF8D4110C8C389F0FCABFD60" box="[686,877,709,735]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" value="2003-08-27">27 August 2003</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75AF1CDAFF8D4110CAAB89DFFC1FFBC5" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3D0A4F51FF8D4110CAAB89DFFE9CFC25" blockId="12.[151,1436,634,1146]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="0FC19343FF8D4110CAAB89DFFE84FCBB" bold="true" box="[198,322,746,772]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Remarks:</emphasis>
Peňa-Santiago &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="592432A0FF8D4110C87689DFFD19FCBB" box="[539,735,746,772]" pageId="12" pageNumber="64" refString="Pena-Santiag 0 ʼ R &amp; Coomans, A. (1996) Revision of the genus Tylencholaimus De Man, 1876. Remaining species. Nematologica 42, 417 - 439." type="journal article">Coomans (1996)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="FAB534D2FF8D4110C90D89DFFB6CFCBC" box="[864,1194,746,771]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Tylencholaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="0FC19343FF8D4110C90D89DFFB6CFCBC" box="[864,1194,746,771]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Tylencholaimus intermedius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="45A20FC1FF8D4110CE9989DFFAFCFCBB" box="[1268,1338,746,772]" name="Spain" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Spain</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="592432A0FF8D4110CF2B89DFFEA7FC95" author="Ahmad" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" refString="Ahmad, W. &amp; Araki, M. (2003) New and known species of the family Tylencholaimidae (Nematoda: Dorylaimida) from Japan. Journal of Nematode Morphology and Systematics 6 (1), 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="2003">Ahmad and Araki (2003)</bibRefCitation>
reported two females of this species from
<collectingCountry id="45A20FC1FF8D4110C93A8825FC5CFC95" box="[855,922,784,810]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Japan</collectingCountry>
and recently,
<bibRefCitation id="592432A0FF8D4110CE528825FAE8FC95" box="[1087,1326,784,810]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" refString="Ahmad, W., Park, B. Y., Lee, J. K. &amp; Choi, D. R. (2009) Some new and known species of Tylencholaimoidea (Nematoda: Dorylaimida) from Korea. Journal of Natural History 43 (37 - 38), 2329 - 2356." type="journal article">
Ahmad
<emphasis id="0FC19343FF8D4110CEF08825FB17FC96" box="[1181,1233,784,809]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">et al</emphasis>
. (2009)
</bibRefCitation>
recorded a single specimen from
<collectingCountry id="45A20FC1FF8D4110CBDC8800FE3BFCF0" box="[433,509,821,847]" name="South Korea" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Korea</collectingCountry>
. The present specimens from
<collectingCountry id="45A20FC1FF8D4110C9318800FC15FCF0" box="[860,979,821,847]" name="Singapore" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Singapore</collectingCountry>
conform well with the
<typeStatus id="E20EF1F3FF8D4110CE858800FADCFCF0" box="[1256,1306,821,847]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">type</typeStatus>
specimens as well as the Japanese and Korean specimens. It seems that this species is quite widely distributed in East and South
<collectingCountry id="45A20FC1FF8D4110CA8E88B5FE90FC25" box="[227,342,896,922]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">East Asia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D0A4F51FF8D4110CAAB8890FC1FFBC5" blockId="12.[151,1436,634,1146]" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">
Recently,
<bibRefCitation id="592432A0FF8D4110CB508890FDC4FC00" author="Andrassy" box="[317,514,933,959]" pageId="12" pageNumber="64" refString="Andrassy, I. (2009) Free-living nematodes of Hungary (Nematoda errantia). Vol. III. Pedozoologica Hungarica No. 5, (Eds. Csuzdi, C. &amp; Mahunka, S.). Budapest, Hungary. Hungarian Natural History Museum and Systematic Zoology Research Group of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, 608 pp." type="book" year="2009">Andrássy (2009)</bibRefCitation>
transferred this species to the genus
<taxonomicName id="FAB534D2FF8D4110C9D18890FBFDFC01" box="[956,1083,933,958]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tylencholaimidae" genus="Tantunema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FC19343FF8D4110C9D18890FBFDFC01" box="[956,1083,933,958]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Tantunema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because of its small amphids and shape of lip region. We have examined this species from
<collectingCountry id="45A20FC1FF8D4110C91288FFFC00FC5B" box="[895,966,970,996]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="45A20FC1FF8D4110C9BE88FFFBDAFC5B" box="[979,1052,970,996]" name="South Korea" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Korea</collectingCountry>
as well as the present one from
<collectingCountry id="45A20FC1FF8D4110CAFA88C5FED4FBB5" box="[151,274,1008,1034]" name="Singapore" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Singapore</collectingCountry>
. In all these specimens, the amphids are consistently cup-shaped with slit-like aperture and a postlabial sclerotization is present. The genus
<taxonomicName id="FAB534D2FF8D4110C8E18F20FCC8FB91" box="[652,782,1045,1070]" class="Adenophorea" family="Tylencholaimidae" genus="Tantunema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FC19343FF8D4110C8E18F20FCC8FB91" box="[652,782,1045,1070]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Tantunema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by the presence of a pore-like amphid and none of the three species presently described under this genus has post-labial sclerotozation. Hence, the placement of this species under
<taxonomicName id="FAB534D2FF8D4110C8638F55FD00FBC6" box="[526,710,1120,1145]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Tylencholaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="12" pageNumber="63" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FC19343FF8D4110C8638F55FD00FBC6" box="[526,710,1120,1145]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="63">Tylencholaimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears more justified.
</paragraph>
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