320 lines
37 KiB
XML
320 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="66F15DE188E7B0A763EF68CE7F1FBDDD" ID-DOI="10.26515/rzsi/v119/i3/2019/128807" ID-ISSN="2581-8686" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13185758" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722612026109" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mohanty, Swarup Ranjan, Mohapatra, Anil & Bineesh, K. K." docDate="2019" docId="A63387D3FFCA6042E4AA09C98B43FAD0" docLanguage="en" docName="RecZoolSurvIndia.119.3.289-291.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Zoological Survey of India 119 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:30C78A88DFAFB68AE5A0604D5A6B2FFB.3:RecZoolSurvIndia.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="30C78A88DFAFB68AE5A0604D5A6B2FFB" docStyleName="RecZoolSurvIndia.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Priacanthus prolixus Starnes 1988" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="291" masterDocId="5A0AFFABFFCB6040E40A09328841FFDC" masterDocTitle="First report of Priacanthus prolixus Starnes, 1988 (Perciformes: Priacanthidae) from the West Bengal Coast" masterLastPageNumber="291" masterPageNumber="289" pageNumber="290" updateTime="1722662947363" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="7CD8F99BFE1024DF959BBB6B96A60201" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="781AFE29E093F5E5E0F413C09B3A6A15">
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<mods:title id="6C83AF53E81A88C49DE7F6C3672E085F">First report of Priacanthus prolixus Starnes, 1988 (Perciformes: Priacanthidae) from the West Bengal Coast</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FB4540798D0F0A529A4E035F4C543EE8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4E2C29613756767BDF631D0993CE809F">Mohanty, Swarup Ranjan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6C15386D8B35882E7457146487F77759">Estuarine Biology Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Gopalpur-on-Sea, Ganjam - 761002, Odisha, India; anil 2 k 7 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2EC7FAE218C91489E265132AD16311D4">Mohapatra, Anil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EBDEAF86A358FB71D208FCA330C2DA60">Estuarine Biology Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Gopalpur-on-Sea, Ganjam - 761002, Odisha, India; anil 2 k 7 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F8CF120D5C5C0A43C5589A58EED472D0" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1A5C499EE49488384502D9CA53157967">Bineesh, K. K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B800B6F8A1CF57B888AE2C44C1B876DD">Andaman & Nicobar Regional Centre (ANRC), Zoological Survey of India, Haddo, Port Blair - 744 102, Andaman & Nicobar Island, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7C3176FADA2A1392671AE7E26AE02B55">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2DCD3D1A5FFD4E7A8F349A47AD65EAB0">Records of the Zoological Survey of India</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="25B565AC2C03490B56063D99D94C6471">
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<mods:date id="55AFB8FA1B2869F5635AD13B594CA71B">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D9BBFFB454E5208D99624A231240A9B4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5F69F55B46AF5972D9271D02741676F3">119</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="44F7BF93A0AE95B98CE3A5D1CD48F108">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A547634625E588822FFBCA3AE3EA4FFE">289</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="B1D29F60FD810CB483285F63D850BE71">291</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="E42F8BBCCF7F8C0AE7CEB8E9E54B0551">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8DC185A3E691E88BF93D9F810977A4F9" type="DOI">10.26515/rzsi/v119/i3/2019/128807</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="752B72B38334373C3F863B1E20654E29" type="ISSN">2581-8686</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EB22E86C7930BC61D5E19BEBAD6AFD91" type="Zenodo-Dep">13185758</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="A63387D3FFCA6042E4AA09C98B43FAD0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A63387D3FFCA6042E4AA09C98B43FAD0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A63387D3FFCA6042E4AA09C98B43FAD0" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="291" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
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<subSubSection id="6680654EFFCA6041E4AA09C989BDFE88" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2E2536C5FFCA6041E4AA09C98A6BFECA" blockId="1.[160,554,215,278]" box="[160,554,251,278]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
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<heading id="756D81A9FFCA6041E4AA09C98A6BFECA" box="[160,554,251,278]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="E99A4D46FFCA6041E4AA09C98A6BFECA" ID-CoL="4MBXB" authority="Starnes, 1988" authorityName="Starnes" authorityYear="1988" box="[160,554,251,278]" family="Priacanthidae" genus="Priacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prolixus">
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<emphasis id="1CEEEAD7FFCA6041E4AA09C989D1FECA" bold="true" box="[160,400,251,278]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Priacanthus prolixus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="4A0B4B34FFCA6041E59F09CE8A6BFECA" author="Starnes, W. C." box="[405,554,252,278]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" pagination="117 - 203" refId="ref2098" refString="Starnes, W. C. 1988. Revision, phylogeny and bio geographic comments on the circumtropical marine percoid fish family Priacanthidae, Bulletin oF Marine Science, 43 (2), 117 - 203." type="journal article" year="1988">Starnes, 1988</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2E2536C5FFCA6041E4AA080889BDFE88" blockId="1.[160,508,314,341]" box="[160,508,314,341]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
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Common name
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<emphasis id="1CEEEAD7FFCA6041E55C080889BDFE88" bold="true" box="[342,508,314,340]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Arrow bulleye</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6680654EFFCA6041E4AA084B8AF9F9F9" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2E2536C5FFCA6041E4AA084B89C7FE6B" blockId="1.[160,797,377,439]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
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1988.
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<taxonomicName id="E99A4D46FFCA6041E4E0084B8A72FE4F" authority="Starnes" authorityName="Starnes" authorityYear="1988" box="[234,563,377,403]" family="Priacanthidae" genus="Priacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prolixus">
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<emphasis id="1CEEEAD7FFCA6041E4E0084B8992FE4F" box="[234,467,377,403]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Priacanthus prolixus</emphasis>
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Starnes
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="1CEEEAD7FFCA6041E64D084B88AEFE6B" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Bulletin of Marine Science</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="1CEEEAD7FFCA6041E4F108AF8956FE6B" bold="true" box="[251,279,413,439]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">43</emphasis>
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: 117-203.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2E2536C5FFCA6041E4AA08EE8D9AFF2E" blockId="1.[160,798,475,934]" lastBlockId="1.[862,1499,215,278]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
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<emphasis id="1CEEEAD7FFCA6041E4AA08EE8965FE29" box="[160,292,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Description:</emphasis>
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D X+15, A III+15, P 19, V I+5, GR 29-31, LL 76-84. Body elongated and laterally compressed. Extremely adherent, modified cycloid scales cover the body. Head relatively broad and about
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<quantity id="E9629B20FFCA6041E6510B7A8AF2FDBD" box="[603,691,583,610]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.239" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="6.858" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" unit="in" value="2.85" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.7">2.7-3 in</quantity>
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standard length. Mouth strongly oblique and large, head bears a unique character of Priacanthidea that is large eye which is
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<quantity id="E9629B20FFCA6041E4B00B818967FD11" box="[186,294,691,717]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2225" metricValueMax="2.2606" metricValueMin="2.1843999999999997" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" unit="in" value="8.75" valueMax="8.9" valueMin="8.6">8.6-8.9 in</quantity>
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Standard length and
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<quantity id="E9629B20FFCA6041E6170B868AC8FD11" box="[541,649,691,718]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.747" metricValueMax="8.128" metricValueMin="7.366" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" unit="in" value="3.05" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.9">2.9-3.2 in</quantity>
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head length. Lower jaw projecting upwards both upper and lower jaw contains small conical teeth. A pair of nostrils located just below of eye. Anterior nostril rounded and posterior nostril like a transverse slit. Preopercle have slightly serrated margin and a serrated spine, caudal-fin margin concave. Scales in lateral line series is about 74-84 and scale rows between dorsal fin origin and lateral line is 10-
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2E2536C5FFCA6041E75409CE8DDCFEC9" blockId="1.[862,1499,215,278]" box="[862,1437,251,278]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
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11. The details of morphometrics is given in
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<tableCitation id="6318037EFFCA6041E14709C98DDBFEC9" box="[1357,1434,251,277]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="1.[169,232,1031,1057]" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric and meristic characters of specimens of Priacanthus prolixus Starnes, 1988 Characters Ratio in Standard Length (SL)" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Table1</tableCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2E2536C5FFCA6041E75408088DC1FDD4" blockId="1.[862,1500,314,521]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
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<emphasis id="1CEEEAD7FFCA6041E75408088BF1FE88" box="[862,944,314,340]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Colour:</emphasis>
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Body, head and fins dark orange red coloured. Pectoral fins reddish yellow; pelvic fin light dusky to dark, especially distally, with a black spot basally on dorsal surface (
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<figureCitation id="B6A12A40FFCA6041E7B508948C5BFE1C" box="[959,1050,422,448]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[133,209,618,644]" captionTargetBox="[133,770,215,594]" captionTargetId="figure-370@2.[133,770,215,594]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Priacanthus prolixus Starnes, 1988 from the West Bengal coast, East coast of India." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13185760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13185760/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Figure1</figureCitation>
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). After preservation colour turned into silvery white. Seven dark red spots present on lateral line. Caudal fin with narrow black margin posteriorly.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2E2536C5FFCA6041E7540B1C8D9AFC73" blockId="1.[862,1500,557,944]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
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<emphasis id="1CEEEAD7FFCA6041E7540B1C8B98FD9B" box="[862,985,558,583]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Discussion:</emphasis>
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="E99A4D46FFCA6041E03C0B1F8CFBFD9B" authorityName="Oken in Oken" authorityYear="1817" box="[1078,1210,557,583]" family="Priacanthidae" genus="Priacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1CEEEAD7FFCA6041E03C0B1F8CFBFD9B" box="[1078,1210,557,583]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Priacanthus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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represents six species in
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<collectingCountry id="568D7655FFCA6041E7540B638BD8FDB7" box="[862,921,593,619]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">India</collectingCountry>
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that is
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<taxonomicName id="E99A4D46FFCA6041E7E30B638C86FDB7" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1001,1223,593,619]" family="Priacanthidae" genus="Priacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hamrur">
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<emphasis id="1CEEEAD7FFCA6041E7E30B638C86FDB7" box="[1001,1223,593,619]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Priacanthus hamrur</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Forsskål,),
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<taxonomicName id="E99A4D46FFCA6041E15D0B638CE7FD53" authority="Richardson, 1846" authorityName="Richardson" authorityYear="1846" family="Priacanthidae" genus="Priacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tayenus">
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<emphasis id="1CEEEAD7FFCA6041E15D0B638BF3FD53" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Priacanthus tayenus</emphasis>
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Richardson, 1846
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="E99A4D46FFCA6041E0C30B478C43FD6F" authority="Starnes (1988)" authorityName="Starnes" authorityYear="1988" family="Priacanthidae" genus="Priacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sagittarius">
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<emphasis id="1CEEEAD7FFCA6041E0C30B478D9AFD53" box="[1225,1499,629,655]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Priacanthus sagittarius</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="4A0B4B34FFCA6041E7540BAB8C43FD6F" author="Starnes, W. C." box="[862,1026,665,691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" pagination="117 - 203" refId="ref2098" refString="Starnes, W. C. 1988. Revision, phylogeny and bio geographic comments on the circumtropical marine percoid fish family Priacanthidae, Bulletin oF Marine Science, 43 (2), 117 - 203." type="journal article" year="1988">Starnes (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="E99A4D46FFCA6041E0010BAB8D96FD6F" authority="Cuvier, 1829" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1829" box="[1035,1495,665,691]" family="Priacanthidae" genus="Priacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macracanthus">
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<emphasis id="1CEEEAD7FFCA6041E0010BAB8D73FD6F" box="[1035,1330,665,691]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Priacanthus macracanthus</emphasis>
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Cuvier, 1829
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="E99A4D46FFCA6041E7540B8F8D4BFD0B" authority="Starnes (1988)" authorityName="Starnes" authorityYear="1988" box="[862,1290,701,727]" family="Priacanthidae" genus="Priacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prolixus">
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<emphasis id="1CEEEAD7FFCA6041E7540B8F8C0AFD0B" box="[862,1099,701,727]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Priacanthus prolixus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="4A0B4B34FFCA6041E0570B8F8D4BFD0B" author="Starnes, W. C." box="[1117,1290,701,727]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" pagination="117 - 203" refId="ref2098" refString="Starnes, W. C. 1988. Revision, phylogeny and bio geographic comments on the circumtropical marine percoid fish family Priacanthidae, Bulletin oF Marine Science, 43 (2), 117 - 203." type="journal article" year="1988">Starnes (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="E99A4D46FFCA6041E15D0B8F8C0EFD20" authority="Bleeker, 1853" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1853" family="Priacanthidae" genus="Priacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blochii">
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<emphasis id="1CEEEAD7FFCA6041E15D0B8F8BE7FD27" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Priacanthus blochii</emphasis>
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Bleeker, 1853
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</taxonomicName>
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. Out of this six species only two species
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<taxonomicName id="E99A4D46FFCA6041E7BC0A378CD9FCC3" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[950,1176,773,799]" family="Priacanthidae" genus="Priacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hamrur">
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<emphasis id="1CEEEAD7FFCA6041E7BC0A378CD9FCC3" box="[950,1176,773,799]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Priacanthus hamrur</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Forsskål,) and
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<taxonomicName id="E99A4D46FFCA6041E15D0A378C37FC9F" authority="Richardson, 1846" authorityName="Richardson" authorityYear="1846" family="Priacanthidae" genus="Priacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tayenus">
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<emphasis id="1CEEEAD7FFCA6041E15D0A378BF3FC9F" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Priacanthus tayenus</emphasis>
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Richardson, 1846
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</taxonomicName>
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were reported from
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<collectingRegion id="EC5EF827FFCA6041E1590A188D9AFC9F" box="[1363,1499,809,836]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
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coast (
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<bibRefCitation id="4A0B4B34FFCA6041E7A20A7F8C21FCBB" author="Kar, A. & Raut, S. K. & Bhattacharya, M. & Patra, S. & Das, B. K. & Patra, B. C." box="[936,1120,845,872]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" refId="ref1852" refString="Kar, A., Raut, S. K., Bhattacharya, M., Patra, S., Das, B. K. and Patra, B. C. 2017. Marine fishes of West Bengal coast, India: Diversity and conservation preclusion. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. rsma. 2017.08.009" type="book" year="2017">
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Kar
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<emphasis id="1CEEEAD7FFCA6041E7D70A7C8C57FCBB" box="[989,1046,845,871]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2017
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Present study reports first time
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<taxonomicName id="E99A4D46FFCA6041E7540A438CA2FC57" authority="Starnes (1988)" authorityName="Starnes" authorityYear="1988" box="[862,1251,881,907]" family="Priacanthidae" genus="Priacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prolixus">
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<emphasis id="1CEEEAD7FFCA6041E7540A438C7FFC57" box="[862,1086,881,907]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Priacanthus prolixus</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="4A0B4B34FFCA6041E0490A438CA2FC57" author="Starnes, W. C." box="[1091,1251,881,907]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" pagination="117 - 203" refId="ref2098" refString="Starnes, W. C. 1988. Revision, phylogeny and bio geographic comments on the circumtropical marine percoid fish family Priacanthidae, Bulletin oF Marine Science, 43 (2), 117 - 203." type="journal article" year="1988">Starnes (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from the
|
|
<collectingRegion id="EC5EF827FFCA6041E1460A408D99FC57" box="[1356,1496,881,908]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
|
. These six species are distinctly separated from each other
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="7AE5664DFFCA6041E4A30D358CF3FB94" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" startId="1.[169,232,1031,1057]" targetType="table">
|
|
<paragraph id="2E2536C5FFCA6041E4A30D358C94FBFD" blockId="1.[169,1412,1031,1136]" box="[169,1237,1031,1057]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
|
|
<emphasis id="1CEEEAD7FFCA6041E4A30D358945FBFD" bold="true" box="[169,260,1031,1057]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Table 1.</emphasis>
|
|
Morphometric and meristic characters of specimens of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E99A4D46FFCA6041E76D0D3B8C94FBFD" authority="Starnes, 1988" authorityName="Starnes" authorityYear="1988" box="[871,1237,1033,1057]" family="Priacanthidae" genus="Priacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prolixus">
|
|
<emphasis id="1CEEEAD7FFCA6041E76D0D3B8C7CFBFD" box="[871,1085,1033,1057]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Priacanthus prolixus</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="4A0B4B34FFCA6041E0430D3B8C94FBFD" author="Starnes, W. C." box="[1097,1237,1033,1057]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" pagination="117 - 203" refId="ref2098" refString="Starnes, W. C. 1988. Revision, phylogeny and bio geographic comments on the circumtropical marine percoid fish family Priacanthidae, Bulletin oF Marine Science, 43 (2), 117 - 203." type="journal article" year="1988">Starnes, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="2E2536C5FFCA6041E4A30D028CF3FB94" blockId="1.[169,1412,1031,1136]" box="[169,1202,1072,1097]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Characters Ratio in Standard Length (SL)</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="2E2536C5FFCA6041E6A80D6A8DC5FBAC" blockId="1.[169,1412,1031,1136]" box="[674,1412,1112,1136]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
|
|
<emphasis id="1CEEEAD7FFCA6041E6A80D6A8DC5FBAC" bold="true" box="[674,1412,1112,1136]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">1 2 3 4 5</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="2E2536C5FFCA6041E4A30DB28AF9FB44" blockId="1.[169,696,1152,1176]" box="[169,696,1152,1176]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Pre-dorsal Length 3.4</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="2E2536C5FFCA6041E4A30D9A8AF9FAD3" blockId="1.[169,696,1192,1295]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Preanal Length 1.6 Depth at 6th dorsal spine 3 Head Length 2.7</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="2E2536C5FFCA6041E4A30C2D8AF9FAEB" blockId="1.[169,696,1311,1335]" box="[169,696,1311,1335]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Eye diameter 8.8</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="2E2536C5FFCA6041E4A30C758AF9FA72" blockId="1.[169,701,1351,1454]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Inter orbital space 14.6 Snout Length 10.1 Pectoral Fin Length 5.5</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="2E2536C5FFCA6041E4A30C8C8AFCFA0A" blockId="1.[169,701,1470,1494]" box="[169,701,1470,1494]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">1st dorsal Spine Length 16.5</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="2E2536C5FFCA6041E4A30CD48AF9F9F9" blockId="1.[169,696,1510,1573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">2nd Doral Spine Length 11 10th Dorsal Spine Length 7.3</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="6680654EFFCA6041E4A30F078DCCFB44" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" type="key">
|
|
<paragraph id="2E2536C5FFCA6041E4A30F078AF5F991" blockId="1.[169,692,1589,1613]" box="[169,692,1589,1613]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
|
|
<keyLead id="956B95F0FFCA6041E4A30F078AF5F991" box="[169,692,1589,1613]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
|
|
<keyStep id="956E2E60FFCA6041E4A30F078AF5F991" box="[169,692,1589,1613]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
|
|
<key id="5A0B61F4FFCA6041E4A30F078AF5F991" box="[169,692,1589,1613]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">1st Anal Spine Length 11</key>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="2E2536C5FFCA6041E4A30F6F8AF9F8C8" blockId="1.[169,696,1629,1653]" box="[169,696,1629,1812]" lastBlockId="1.[666,696,1748,1812]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
|
|
<keyLead id="956B95F0FFCA6041E4A30F6F8AF9F9A9" box="[169,696,1629,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
|
|
<keyStep id="956E2E60FFCA6041E4A30F6F8AF9F9A9" box="[169,696,1629,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">2nd Anal Spine Length 8.2</keyStep>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
3.2 3.7
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="2E2536C5FFCA6041E7450DB28DCCFB44" blockId="1.[847,1421,1152,1176]" box="[847,1421,1152,1176]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">3.3 3.4 3.4 3.3</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="6680654EFFCA6042E7450D9A8B43FAD0" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="291" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="2E2536C5FFCA6041E7450D9A8DCCFB1C" blockId="1.[847,1421,1192,1216]" box="[847,1421,1192,1216]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="2E2536C5FFCA6041E7450DE28DCCFAD3" blockId="1.[847,1421,1232,1295]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">3.1 3 3.1 3 2.7 3 2.9 2.8</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="2E2536C5FFCA6041E7450C2D8DD3FA82" blockId="1.[841,1426,1311,1375]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">8.6 8.9 8.6 8.6 14.1 14 14 13.5</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="2E2536C5FFCA6041E7430C5D8DCCFA72" blockId="1.[841,1426,1391,1454]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">10.4 10.3 10.3 10.7 5.5 5.2 5.3 5.5</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="2E2536C5FFCA6041E7430C8C8DD3FA0A" blockId="1.[841,1426,1470,1494]" box="[841,1426,1470,1494]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">18.3 17.8 damage 17.3</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="2E2536C5FFCA6041E7580CD48DCCF9F9" blockId="1.[847,1421,1510,1573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">12 11.9 damage 12 7.8 7.3 7.3 8.2</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="2E2536C5FFCA6041E7490F078DC8F991" blockId="1.[835,1417,1589,1613]" box="[835,1417,1589,1613]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">12.48 10.7 10.3 12</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="2E2536C5FFCA6041E7430F6F8DCCF9A9" blockId="1.[841,1421,1629,1653]" box="[841,1421,1629,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">10.4 9.2 9.1 9.7</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="2E2536C5FFCA6041E4A30FB78AF9F941" blockId="1.[169,696,1669,1693]" box="[169,696,1669,1693]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
|
|
<tableNote id="D37C374BFFCA6041E4A30FB78AF9F941" box="[169,696,1669,1693]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" targetBox="[169,455,1708,1812]" targetPageId="1">3rd Anal Spine Length 7.3</tableNote>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="2E2536C5FFCA6041E7450FB78DCCF941" blockId="1.[847,1421,1669,1693]" box="[847,1421,1669,1693]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
|
|
<tableNote id="D37C374BFFCA6041E7450FB78DCCF941" box="[847,1421,1669,1693]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" targetBox="[169,455,1708,1812]" targetPageId="1">8.9 8.2 8.6 8.6</tableNote>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="2E2536C5FFCA6041E4A30F9E8973F8C8" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
|
|
<table id="5C9AC465FFCA9FBFE4A30F9E8986F8C8" box="[169,455,1708,1812]" gridcols="1" gridrows="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
|
|
<tr id="90AA3487FFCA9FBFE4A30F9E8986F918" box="[169,455,1708,1732]" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
|
|
<th id="D37B5DFBFFCA9FBFE4A30F9E8986F918" box="[169,455,1708,1732]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
|
|
<emphasis id="1CEEEAD7FFCA6041E4A30F9E8986F918" bold="true" box="[169,455,1708,1732]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Ratio In Head Length (HL)</emphasis>
|
|
</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="90AA3487FFCA9FBFE4A30FE68986F931" box="[169,455,1748,1773]" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
|
|
<td id="D37B5DFBFFCA9FBFE4A30FE68986F931" box="[169,455,1748,1773]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Eye diameter</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="90AA3487FFCA9FBFE4A30FCE8986F8C8" box="[169,455,1788,1812]" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
|
|
<td id="D37B5DFBFFCA9FBFE4A30FCE8986F8C8" box="[169,455,1788,1812]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">Snout Length</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="2E2536C5FFCA6041E7450FE68DC5F930" blockId="1.[847,1412,1748,1772]" box="[847,1412,1748,1772]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">3.1 2.9 2.9 3</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="2E2536C5FFCA6041E7450FCE8DCCF8C8" blockId="1.[847,1421,1788,1812]" box="[847,1421,1788,1812]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
|
|
<tableNote id="D37C374BFFCA6041E7450FCE8DCCF8C8" box="[847,1421,1788,1812]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" targetBox="[169,455,1708,1812]" targetPageId="1">3.7 3.4 3.5 3.7</tableNote>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="2E2536C5FFCA6041E4A30E168AF9F8BF" blockId="1.[169,696,1828,1891]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
|
|
<tableNote id="D37C374BFFCA6041E4A30E168AF9F8BF" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" targetBox="[169,455,1708,1812]" targetPageId="1">Pectoral Fin Length 2 Inter orbital space 5.3</tableNote>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="2E2536C5FFCA6041E7520E168DCCF8BF" blockId="1.[856,1421,1828,1891]" pageId="1" pageNumber="290">
|
|
<tableNote id="D37C374BFFCA6041E7520E168DCCF8BF" pageId="1" pageNumber="290" targetBox="[169,455,1708,1812]" targetPageId="1">2 1.7 1.8 1.9 5 4.6 4.8 4.7</tableNote>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="7AE5664DFFC96042E48F0B588ADAFD78" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13185760" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13185760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13185760/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" startId="2.[133,209,618,644]" targetBox="[133,770,215,594]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
|
<paragraph id="2E2536C5FFC96042E48F0B588ADAFD78" blockId="2.[133,716,618,676]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">
|
|
<emphasis id="1CEEEAD7FFC96042E48F0B5888ACFD58" bold="true" box="[133,237,618,644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E99A4D46FFC96042E5080B5E8A2BFD59" authority="Starnes, 1988" authorityName="Starnes" authorityYear="1988" box="[258,618,620,645]" family="Priacanthidae" genus="Priacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prolixus">
|
|
<emphasis id="1CEEEAD7FFC96042E5080B5E8996FD58" box="[258,471,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Priacanthus prolixus</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="4A0B4B34FFC96042E5D70B5F8A2BFD59" author="Starnes, W. C." box="[477,618,621,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" pagination="117 - 203" refId="ref2098" refString="Starnes, W. C. 1988. Revision, phylogeny and bio geographic comments on the circumtropical marine percoid fish family Priacanthidae, Bulletin oF Marine Science, 43 (2), 117 - 203." type="journal article" year="1988">Starnes, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from the West Bengal coast, East coast of India.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="2E2536C5FFC96042E48F0BE48B43FAD0" blockId="2.[133,777,726,1292]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">
|
|
with number of different characters specially gill rakers.
|
|
<emphasis id="1CEEEAD7FFC96042E48F0BC889A6FC80" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E99A4D46FFC96042E48F0BC889C7FCC8" authorityName="Starnes" authorityYear="1988" box="[133,390,762,788]" family="Priacanthidae" genus="Priacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sagittarius">Priacanthus sagittarius</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E99A4D46FFC96042E5980BC88A32FCC8" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[402,627,762,788]" family="Priacanthidae" genus="Priacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hamrur">Priacanthus hamrur</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E99A4D46FFC96042E6750BC8889AFCE4" authorityName="Richardson" authorityYear="1846" family="Priacanthidae" genus="Priacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tayenus">Priacanthus tayenus</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E99A4D46FFC96042E4E20A2C8A53FCE4" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1829" box="[232,530,798,824]" family="Priacanthidae" genus="Priacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macracanthus">Priacanthus macracanthus</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E99A4D46FFC96042E6140A2C8B42FCE4" authorityName="Starnes" authorityYear="1988" box="[542,771,798,824]" family="Priacanthidae" genus="Priacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prolixus">Priacanthus prolixus</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E99A4D46FFC96042E4B10A7089D2FC80" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1853" box="[187,403,834,860]" family="Priacanthidae" genus="Priacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blochii">Priacanthus blochii</taxonomicName>
|
|
having
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
total gill rakers on first arch 19-22, 24-26, 21-24, 23-29, 28-31 and 17-22 (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="4A0B4B34FFC96042E6A30A5488FEFC78" author="Starnes, W. C." pageId="2" pageNumber="291" pagination="117 - 203" refId="ref2098" refString="Starnes, W. C. 1988. Revision, phylogeny and bio geographic comments on the circumtropical marine percoid fish family Priacanthidae, Bulletin oF Marine Science, 43 (2), 117 - 203." type="journal article" year="1988">Starnes, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Focusing on gill rakers
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E99A4D46FFC96042E61E0AB88B42FC78" authorityName="Starnes" authorityYear="1988" box="[532,771,906,932]" family="Priacanthidae" genus="Priacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prolixus">
|
|
<emphasis id="1CEEEAD7FFC96042E61E0AB88B42FC78" box="[532,771,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Priacanthus prolixus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
28-31(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="4A0B4B34FFC96042E4C10A9C8928FC14" author="Starnes, W. C." box="[203,361,942,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" pagination="117 - 203" refId="ref2098" refString="Starnes, W. C. 1988. Revision, phylogeny and bio geographic comments on the circumtropical marine percoid fish family Priacanthidae, Bulletin oF Marine Science, 43 (2), 117 - 203." type="journal article" year="1988">Starnes, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) which is nearly equal to the other two species of the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E99A4D46FFC96042E59E0AE08A59FC30" authorityName="Oken in Oken" authorityYear="1817" box="[404,536,978,1004]" family="Priacanthidae" genus="Priacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="1CEEEAD7FFC96042E59E0AE08A59FC30" box="[404,536,978,1004]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Priacanthus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
which is
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E99A4D46FFC96042E6750AE089C8FBCC" authority="Cuvier, 1829" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1829" family="Priacanthidae" genus="Priacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arenatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="1CEEEAD7FFC96042E6750AE088A5FBCC" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Priacanthus arenatus</emphasis>
|
|
Cuvier, 1829
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E99A4D46FFC96042E5CD0AC488FAFBE8" authority="Jenkins, 1903" authorityName="Jenkins" authorityYear="1903" family="Priacanthidae" genus="Priacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meeki">
|
|
<emphasis id="1CEEEAD7FFC96042E5CD0AC48AD4FBCC" box="[455,661,1014,1040]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Priacanthus meeki</emphasis>
|
|
Jenkins, 1903
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
having 28-32 and 30-33 (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="4A0B4B34FFC96042E5FD0D288AD4FBE8" author="Starnes, W. C." box="[503,661,1050,1076]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" pagination="117 - 203" refId="ref2098" refString="Starnes, W. C. 1988. Revision, phylogeny and bio geographic comments on the circumtropical marine percoid fish family Priacanthidae, Bulletin oF Marine Science, 43 (2), 117 - 203." type="journal article" year="1988">Starnes, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) number of gill rakers.These two species shows overlapping gill rakers count with
|
|
<emphasis id="1CEEEAD7FFC96042E5540D508A0AFBA0" box="[350,587,1122,1148]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E99A4D46FFC96042E5540D508A06FBA0" authorityName="Starnes" authorityYear="1988" box="[350,583,1122,1148]" family="Priacanthidae" genus="Priacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prolixus">Priacanthus prolixus</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
but also shows some differentiating characters.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E99A4D46FFC96042E6040DB48B42FB7C" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1829" box="[526,771,1158,1184]" family="Priacanthidae" genus="Priacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arenatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="1CEEEAD7FFC96042E6040DB48B42FB7C" box="[526,771,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Priacanthus arenatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
distinguished from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E99A4D46FFC96042E57C0D988A23FB18" authorityName="Starnes" authorityYear="1988" box="[374,610,1194,1220]" family="Priacanthidae" genus="Priacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prolixus">
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<emphasis id="1CEEEAD7FFC96042E57C0D988A23FB18" box="[374,610,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Priacanthus prolixus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by its body depth, where
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<taxonomicName id="E99A4D46FFC96042E52D0DFD89E5FB34" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1829" box="[295,420,1231,1256]" family="Priacanthidae" genus="Priacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arenatus">
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<emphasis id="1CEEEAD7FFC96042E52D0DFD89E5FB34" box="[295,420,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">P. arenatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
shows 2.6-2.8 and
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<taxonomicName id="E99A4D46FFC96042E6870DFD8B42FB34" authorityName="Starnes" authorityYear="1988" box="[653,771,1230,1256]" family="Priacanthidae" genus="Priacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prolixus">
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|
<emphasis id="1CEEEAD7FFC96042E6870DFD8B42FB34" box="[653,771,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">P. prolixus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
shows 2.9-3.1(
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<bibRefCitation id="4A0B4B34FFC96042E52C0DC08980FAD0" author="Starnes, W. C." box="[294,449,1266,1292]" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" pagination="117 - 203" refId="ref2098" refString="Starnes, W. C. 1988. Revision, phylogeny and bio geographic comments on the circumtropical marine percoid fish family Priacanthidae, Bulletin oF Marine Science, 43 (2), 117 - 203." type="journal article" year="1988">Starnes, 1988</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="E99A4D46FFC96042E5DE0DC08AE1FAD0" authorityName="Jenkins" authorityYear="1903" box="[468,672,1266,1292]" family="Priacanthidae" genus="Priacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="291" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meeki">
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|
<emphasis id="1CEEEAD7FFC96042E5DE0DC08AE1FAD0" box="[468,672,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="291">Priacanthus meeki</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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also can
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |