166 lines
13 KiB
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166 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723" ID-GBIF-Dataset="44420001-28a0-4c06-b87e-3a4621d00270" ID-PMC="PMC3118779" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-99-1" ID-PubMed="21738435" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-99-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 99" ModsDocTitle="The spider family Selenopidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Australasia and the Oriental Region" checkinTime="1451250430027" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Crews, Sarah C. & Harvey, Mark S." docDate="2011" docId="8D55EE881BD905E74302A701FD8FB668" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 99: 1-103" docOrigin="ZooKeys 99" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723" docTitle="Karaops karrawarla Crews & Harvey, 2011, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="FFCF164DFFC1FFB8FFE86B62FFD3934E" masterDocTitle="The spider family Selenopidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Australasia and the Oriental Region" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1668169852460" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The spider family Selenopidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Australasia and the Oriental Region</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Crews, Sarah C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Harvey, Mark S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>99</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>104</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-99-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159365264" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D0E97EC7-327C-474A-89DD-E6F2C66AA604" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D55EE881BD905E74302A701FD8FB668" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D0E97EC7-327C-474A-89DD-E6F2C66AA604" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops karrawarla" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karrawarla">Karaops karrawarla</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="39" pageNumber="40">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 39-42Map 8
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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Holotype male (WAM T55001): Bush Bay, site BB3,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-25.077778">25°04'40"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="113.71027">113°42'37"E</geoCoordinate>
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, Western Australia, Australia, 16.I-23.V.1995, P.L. West et al., pitfall. Paratype: 1 female, same data as holotype (WAM T76700).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="40" pageNumber="41" start="start">Etymology</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">The specific name comes from the Yinggarda word karrawarla, meaning spider in the language of the indigenous Yinggarda people of the region. This name is to be treated as a noun in apposition.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Males can be differentiated from other species by having a palpal conductor with a long, fleshy terminal process (Fig. 39). Females can be distinguished from other species by having distinct lateral lobes, and a bilobed sclerotized area covering the copulatory openings in the upper third of the epigynal plate (Fig. 41).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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Male (holotype):Color: carapace uniformly yellow-brown; sternum pale yellow-brown; chelicerae pale yellow with darker infuscations anteriorly; maxillae pale yellow-brown; labium pale brown; abdomen dorsally yellow-brown with red-brown markings; ventrally pale yellow-brown; legs with femora, patellae and tibiae
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
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clearly annulated, yellow-brown, darkening distally; annulations not entirely encircling legs. Cephalothorax:setae long and thin; 0.89 times longer than broad; fovea longitudinal, broad, very shallow. Eyes:AER nearly straight; PER recurved; PME larger than AME, PLE largest, ALE smallest; eye group width 1.45; eye diameters, AME 0.20, ALE 0.11, PME 0.24, PLE 0.31; interdistances AME-ALE 0.28, PME-PLE 0.24, ALE-PLE 0.16, AME-PME 0.02; ocular quadrangle AME-AME 0.46, PME-PME 0.86; clypeus 0.15 high. Mouthparts:chelicerae with a few stout setae medially and anteriorly; lateral boss present, smooth; promargin with 3 teeth, retromargin with 2 teeth; maxillae longer than broad, with tuft of conspicuous setae distally; labium distally rounded. Sternum:0.79 times longer than broad, posteriorly indented. Pedipalp:femur, spination dorsal 0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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2; retrolateral tibial apophysis with 2 processes, dorsal apophysis quadrangular, slightly rounded at tip, directed laterally, ventral apophysis narrower, rounded at tip; retrolateral basal cymbial process absent; cymbial scopulae absent, cymbium round, angled bottom right; conductor large with long fleshy terminal process over a more angled process; embolus very long and slender, arising from a wide base that narrows abruptly, beginning at 6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
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, terminating at 3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
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; MA with a wide base that narrows to a small hook, directed distally (Figs 39-40). Legs:leg I only slightly shorter than legs II, III and IV; leg formula 2341; scopulae absent on all legs; tarsus
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
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with strong claw tufts; claws without teeth; spination: leg I, femur prolateral 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, dorsal 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, retrolateral 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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0; tibia dorsal 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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0, ventral 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–2–2–">-2-2-2-</normalizedToken>
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2; metatarsus ventral 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–2–">-2-2-</normalizedToken>
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2; tibiae and metatarsi I and II with strong spines; leg II, femur prolateral 0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, dorsal 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, retrolateral 0; tibia ventral 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–2–2–">-2-2-2-</normalizedToken>
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2; metatarsus ventral 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–2–">-2-2-</normalizedToken>
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2; leg III, femur prolateral 0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, dorsal 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, retrolateral 0; tibia 0; metatarsus 0; leg IV, femur prolateral 0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, dorsal 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, retrolateral 0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1; tibia prolateral 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0–">-0-</normalizedToken>
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1, ventral 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–">-2-</normalizedToken>
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0, retrolateral 0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1; metatarsus 0. Abdomen:possible setal tufts, setae worn off. Dimensions: Total length 4.78. Cephalothorax length 2.40, width 2.70. Sternum length 1.25, width 1.59. Abdomen length 2.91, width 2.10. Pedipalp: Fm 0.79, Pt 0.67, Tb 0.51, Tr 1, (total) 2.97. Leg I: Fm 3.43, Pt 1.31, Tb 3.24, Mt 2.99, Tr 1.49, (total) 12.46. Leg II: Fm 4.27, Pt 1.28, Tb 3.73, Mt 3.54, Tr 1.68, (total) 14.50. Leg III: Fm 4.58, Pt 1.31, Tb 3.22, Mt 3.62, Tr 1.70, (total) 14.43. Leg IV: Fm 4.06, Pt 1.02, Tb 3.44, Mt 3.35, Tr 1.62, (total) 13.49.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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Female (paratype): Color: carapace uniformly yellow-brown; sternum pale yellow-brown; chelicerae pale yellow with darker infuscations anteriorly; maxillae pale yellow-
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<pageBreakToken pageId="41" pageNumber="42" start="start">brown</pageBreakToken>
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; labium pale brown, lightening distally; abdomen dorsally yellow-brown with red-brown markings; ventrally pale yellow-brown; legs with segments clearly annulated, but annulations do not completely encircle femorae, legs darkening distally at tibiae; annulations lighter in centers giving a 'leopard
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<normalizedToken originalValue="spot’">spot'</normalizedToken>
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appearance. Cephalothorax:setae long and thin; 0.85 times longer than broad; fovea longitudinal, broad, very shallow. Eyes:AER nearly straight; PER slightly recurved; PME larger than AME, PLE largest, ALE smallest; eye group width 1.74; eye diameters, AME 0.18, ALE 0.09, PME 0.26, PLE 0.35; interdistances AME-ALE 0.38, PME-PLE 0.32, ALE-PLE 0.25, AME-PME 0.05; ocular quadrangle AME-AME 0.49, PME-PME 0.98; clypeus 0.22 high. Mouthparts:chelicerae with a few stout setae medially and anteriorly; lateral boss present, smooth; promargin with 3 teeth, retromargin with 2 teeth; maxillae longer than broad, with tuft of conspicuous setae distally; labium distally rounded. Sternum:0.92 times longer than broad, posteriorly indented. Pedipalp:tarsus slightly swollen, claw present with more than 6 teeth. Legs:leg I only slightly shorter than legs II, III and IV; leg formula 3241; scopulae absent on all legs; tarsus
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
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with strong claw tufts; claws without teeth; spination: leg I, Fm prolateral 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, d 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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0; Ti d 0, v 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–2–2–">-2-2-2-</normalizedToken>
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2; Mt v 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–2–">-2-2-</normalizedToken>
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2; Ti and Mt I and II with strong spines; leg II, Fm pr 0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0–">-0-</normalizedToken>
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1, d 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 0; Ti v 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–2–2–">-2-2-2-</normalizedToken>
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2; Mt v 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–2–">-2-2-</normalizedToken>
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2; leg III, Fm pr 0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0–">-0-</normalizedToken>
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1, d 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 0; Ti 0; Mt 0; leg IV, Fm pr 0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0–">-0-</normalizedToken>
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1, d 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 0; Ti 0; Mt 0. Abdomen:terminal setal tufts present. Epigyne:lateral lobes nearing each other posteriorly, bilobed hood in upper third of plate, copulatory openings located under this hood, epigynal pockets absent; internally sperm ducts directed anteriorly, then curve posteriorly becoming more sclerotized and darker, twisting outward to round spermathecae, fertilization ducts located posteriorly, posterodorsal fold absent (Figs 41-42). Dimensions: Total length 6.76. Cephalothorax length 3.02, width 3.54. Sternum length 1.56, width 1.70. Abdomen length 4.37, width 3.85. Pedipalp: Fm 0.94, Pt 0.64, Ti 0.28, Ta 0.46, (total) 2.32. Leg I: Fm 3.33, Pt 1.44, Ti 3.02, Mt 2.70, Ta 1.32, (total) 11.81. Leg II: Fm 4.47, Pt 1.51, Ti 3.73, Mt 3.12, Ta 1.39, (total) 14.22. Leg III: Fm 4.48, Pt 1.50, Ti 4.01, Mt 3.39, Ta 1.46, (total) 14.84. Leg IV: Fm 4.16, Pt 1.31, Ti 3.21, Mt 2.97, Ta 1.46, (total) 13.11.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="natural history">
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<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Natural history.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">No data.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">The type locality only (Map 8).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |