155 lines
16 KiB
XML
155 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="5196" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1054.70408" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b6bf3324-cc18-49d4-9495-a50d98456359" ID-PMC="PMC8355012" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1054-95" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F647AD32C50D5CB28F3895BB23FF876C" ID-PubMed="34393565" ID-ZooBank="B67B23AAE0554911BAC500C32921139D" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1054-95" checkinTime="1627981193289" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zamani, Alireza & Marusik, Yuri M." docDate="2021" docId="EC976C49FB575ED193B4A3F9AD30383D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1054: 95-126" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1054" docPubDate="2021-08-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1054.70408" docTitle="Rhysodromus medes Zamani & Marusik 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="6BABB45F-31F2-4526-9CC1-9C4CFF99F9D2" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" id="F647AD32C50D5CB28F3895BB23FF876C" lastPageNumber="95" masterDocId="F647AD32C50D5CB28F3895BB23FF876C" masterDocTitle="A new genus and ten new species of spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) from Iran" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="95" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1732930794664" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="6861CE69ED4F2E283276DDF263D8D43A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5AEB20AF6160B4C752A4103B4D2F530E">
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<mods:title id="72B6E268069A6D3F575D272AB7BA9D69">A new genus and ten new species of spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) from Iran</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="B8BA76C6609A404FACBDE0FAAD40568D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A530329C14772E3E9510806F2AE37C8B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4880DA2E4E7657782DEFE2216F432C94">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1500F24F754759DDF31BCAC61BF0AEE9">Zamani, Alireza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B627B2B8ADB595ACEE7BDA90C0B9785E" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8084-9666</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="715A65F372D6B50887E8341CFC79DB9E">Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, University of Turku, FI- 20014, Turku, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4396894A301B617CD2B18F7B5C7178A7" type="email">zamani.alireza5@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="4E780D885BDD6AFA49FF24418858152E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="835B7DAD5165A0A4EB379EC49A01B4A5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4B2C466421AAAF8C19ADAC8D15030071">Marusik, Yuri M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AF3AD85264F3EA5522DA1ABB08F37736" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4499-5148</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="89F5B55B526CA943F6FB4082BE874501">Institute for Biological Problems of the North RAS, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan 685000, Russia & Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3BA7160BE48EBCA80BC111643F378766">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="7063910EF19A31B17B5EC4B772F65AAF">
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<mods:title id="28A1BB12AC7FA5C09CAC7EAA4DB57589">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="6DF382D0BF82BB7776C1FED0B1248CB3">
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<mods:date id="55C4E4479A147A5C7A96AA6598C4968B">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="23D76544173B9CA62A89CB41263F20E8" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="813E993BA7C438BFC8E2133F9688C043">2021-08-03</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="978368C5FC9740920AD16B50521DD3D4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F74E134BF29105E8A1BAAAD4557830FE">1054</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8D5A0679F0B70A4679FA3CE043D69E30">95</mods:start>
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<mods:location id="5A7D05480674293DEADBF70D981013D1">
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<mods:url id="BECADEF32EDCB6CEE0B7D094895C39A5">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1054.70408</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="0259DCC31A21E7727D13C72AD9BEAABE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="55F4408A8F4BD632CFE516DF57C62CCF" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1054.70408</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="871339A4A4A2B8D9BA68F0C0D825DF27" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1054-95</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2A10C641240914BB5FE598454194CB70" type="ZooBank">B67B23AAE0554911BAC500C32921139D</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<subSection id="C6B8643D16460918ECB4EAD56645A348" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="taxonomy">
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<treatment id="EC976C49FB575ED193B4A3F9AD30383D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183909042" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6BABB45F-31F2-4526-9CC1-9C4CFF99F9D2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC976C49FB575ED193B4A3F9AD30383D" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" scope_class="Arachnida" scope_family="Philodromidae" scope_order="Araneae">
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<subSubSection id="A1047A240928E4BD75E63A3DB32E666C" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="879CD14CDE8B97585891E3CB137C8096" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<taxonomicName id="E63D29835CBE9377E7050DEC4D912920" ID-CoL="98YT5" LSID="http://zoobank.org/6BABB45F-31F2-4526-9CC1-9C4CFF99F9D2" authority="Zamani & Marusik, 2021" authorityName="Zamani & Marusik" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Philodromidae" genus="Rhysodromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhysodromus medes" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medes" status="sp. nov.">Rhysodromus medes</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9CBA27B73767E9A466BFDBAE19FF332D" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0F2F4E3CF9477D0AD83D3583359941C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D6DF8128A3FC43718637C2EC8C3294EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<figureCitation id="07BF5619AEBBE63B5C7D916125287F2D" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Male dorsal habitus of Rhysodromus genoensis sp. nov. (A) and Rhysodromus medes sp. nov. (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1054.70408.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/573566" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figures 18B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="552515497ED114A7B7F76C75AFF6D8D0" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Male palps of Rhysodromus genoensis sp. nov. (A, B) and Rhysodromus medes sp. nov. (C, D) A, C ventral B, D retrolateral. Abbreviation: Ta - tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1054.70408.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/573567" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">, 19C, D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="C8FF791765AA819236D84AABEA34CFEC" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. SEM images of the male palp of Rhysodromus medes sp. nov. A ventral B retroventral. Abbreviation: Ta - tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1054.70408.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/573569" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">, 21A, B</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DCA9A7BBF69F901AC081BD1F17E82917" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="F8D8DBD904BC72207FF97A383954A8D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="217CC4869DAC5BEA2265292705AA2345" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis id="A0D7349D5E8D6AADDA1646B6280B22E2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Holotype</emphasis>
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♂ (NHMW), Iran: Hormozgan Province: 26 km S of Minab, 7.1974 (G. Pretzmann).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B2F4195C4CAB210579CBE0D0D6F7DA9B" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="EC979E27D35CA1DEDB007262677A19E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8E271925CBEC90FE2F0A86257A51FD0E" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">The specific epithet is a noun in apposition, referring to an ancient Iranian people who spoke the Median language and inhabited an area known as Media between western and northern Iran.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BF94D30523CE6B489A892AF36EB172B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="0D4C334B1D415CEBC9A17A4EBA19642B" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9656EED7A9F52CB9915AC9DDF7A7F374" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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The new species differs from all congeners (as well as all other members of
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<taxonomicName id="C2FBE2597D27265836907796282DB940" class="Arachnida" family="Philodromidae" genus="Philodromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philodromus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5D63A548EFEA6C71E6517EDCBEFEF3E0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Philodromus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sensu lato) by having 2 parallel, unspaced tibial apophyses of the same length (vs apophyses either absent, or 1 or 2 spaced and not of equal length) and sperm duct thick at proximal-prolateral part, as thick as retrolaterally (vs prolateral part gradually tapering and thinner than retrolateral part).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="09C542337E9A1284ADE7BDEEFF58CCCC" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5FAAF870A59D053A6C4F06872C7D09BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="288B732A2523550DE71EB8F75A097B5A" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis id="F924BB6133690B59C1C92103B3B3EC6F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Male.</emphasis>
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Habitus as in Figure
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<figureCitation id="52F78C9DFBEA9440AB799E7C65A853F1" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Male dorsal habitus of Rhysodromus genoensis sp. nov. (A) and Rhysodromus medes sp. nov. (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1054.70408.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/573566" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">18B</figureCitation>
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. Total length 4.07. Carapace 1.87 long, 1.60 wide. Eye sizes: AME: 0.11, ALE: 0.07, PME: 0.10, PLE: 0.11. Carapace, labium, chelicera, maxilla and sternum yellowish-brown. Legs pale, without annulations. Abdomen pale, with scattered thick dark setae. Spinnerets pale, unicolourous. Measurements of legs: I: 8.97 (2.52, 0.96, 2.41, 2.06, 1.02), II: 11.58 (3.20, 1.19, 3.10, 2.78, 1.31), III: 4.97 (1.52, 0.52, 1.07, 1.18, 0.68), IV: 8.54 (2.65, 0.75, 1.95, 2.23, 0.96).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A1E2A4E7FEB9D13237EDF3C5DFF2BF7B" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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Palp as in Figures
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<figureCitation id="809D0A3D7916FCE0464E44F2760E19B7" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Male palps of Rhysodromus genoensis sp. nov. (A, B) and Rhysodromus medes sp. nov. (C, D) A, C ventral B, D retrolateral. Abbreviation: Ta - tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1054.70408.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/573567" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">19C, D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1D74ACE2810EF52ECAD912067948C975" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. SEM images of the male palp of Rhysodromus medes sp. nov. A ventral B retroventral. Abbreviation: Ta - tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1054.70408.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/573569" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">21A, B</figureCitation>
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; tibia ca 1.3 times longer than wide, with two apophyses, not spaced and equal in length, about
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<normalizedToken id="200BA51E05892812F8801A233CF13468" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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of
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<normalizedToken id="43FF00F480078B1A3709443BE4A5C813" originalValue="tibia’s">tibia's</normalizedToken>
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length, ventral one membranous and transparent, retrolateral one well sclerotized; cymbium 1.7 times longer than wide, with tip equal in length to tibial apophyses; tegulum oval, ca 1.8 times longer than wide; sperm duct thick, only 2.5 times thinner than
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<normalizedToken id="1ECF0754B72C93B651D52B95A650361E" originalValue="tibia’s">tibia's</normalizedToken>
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diameter, proximal-prolateral part as thick as retrolateral part, sharply tapering in distal half of tegulum; tegular apophysis (
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<emphasis id="A9E1A6101168B205B5B392F473AC3C6C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Ta</emphasis>
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) small, claw-like, located antero-retrolaterally; embolus large, about 0.63 of
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<normalizedToken id="A626792D4566A42EE6FABE265A8D3E9A" originalValue="tegulum’s">tegulum's</normalizedToken>
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length, base as wide as
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<normalizedToken id="D304BC7E8325C0B832839FEB1EDE9C1A" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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of tegulum, gradually tapering.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="50B6F3B6ADCE29D49030003F56E1A809" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1054.70408.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/573569" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" start="Figure 21" startId="F21">
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<paragraph id="B8CFF2ECFE39EA3AFE51405E588B0EEC" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis id="3FD527A67CD1E75CF2DF61EC792ECFF2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figure 21.</emphasis>
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SEM images of the male palp of
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<taxonomicName id="A22E14C1F0091DA24B932C735FC4CE5A" authorityName="Zamani & Marusik" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Philodromidae" genus="Rhysodromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhysodromus medes" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medes">
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<emphasis id="F23095EEE7E678270C8E91346581FC86" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Rhysodromus medes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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<emphasis id="30272FD552EE8557ACC7B5864852538B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A</emphasis>
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ventral
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<emphasis id="3ACECBC2DDB054830080E2B2DEB5FD09" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">B</emphasis>
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retroventral. Abbreviation:
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<emphasis id="6C16BE32D09CF69FC6D98FA1D835D5D6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Ta</emphasis>
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- tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="E994516E2ED8AC876EE802ABCE523E87" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis id="7279816E3F2F49C4BD627B88A565190B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Female.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C9ADFE749FFBD527354D1D84205A78BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="comments">
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<paragraph id="9276784088E852DD5446EF769F43E883" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4CF4DD3FD85F30AF8B44BFE65B5A67C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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This species is tentatively placed in
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<taxonomicName id="2010BF980DA6DD6901544D4600DD9C35" authorityName="Schick" authorityYear="1965" class="Arachnida" family="Philodromidae" genus="Rhysodromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhysodromus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B11E91459DE17F3C422158287A25D520" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Rhysodromus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, as it has a different pattern and a very thick sperm duct which is unknown in other members of the genus. The generic placement is due to the presence of tegular apophysis and two closely placed tibial apophyses, similar to
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<taxonomicName id="2134EE934D355A5392FD348EFD28A1A8" lsidName="R. mysticus" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="mysticus">
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<emphasis id="469ADA1313E0744E86BD212C90DB99C8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">R. mysticus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Dondale & Redner, 1975).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9856A47612ED27C151CEDC8EFAE11CB5" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="7DD492167DBEF47F189F4A13B03ED491" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EF6F56C71EB15F58A98746DA7BCACC89" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Known only from the type locality in Hormozgan Province, southern Iran.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</subSection>
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</document> |