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<document id="B4F71701970B97F3032F3CE46301F876" ID-CLB-Dataset="8063" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4933.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8ebe62fc-b086-459e-b9fd-8a75ded875c7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4547842" ID-ZooBank="56476487-ABC9-4C1C-A73F-D39E55DB9005" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613632401885" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lambert, Gretchen, Lee, Serina Siew-Chen &amp; Teo, Serena Lay-Ming" docDate="2021" docId="BB593765FFBCE724FF6CFF3BFCC2FD46" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4933.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4933 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polyandrocarpa rollandi Tokioka 1961" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="47604F1DFFA9E731FFFBFFE4FFF4FFC3" masterDocTitle="Ascidians collected during the 2013 Singapore Strait International Marine Biodiversity Workshop" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1698930182887" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="FA10A9BB9B7ABF317C3BDA9C229F4DF0">Ascidians collected during the 2013 Singapore Strait International Marine Biodiversity Workshop</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E46D98C895E5FFBF47D75955CD4D99E3">Lambert, Gretchen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0C5BA21B95B5568425FB87003F5F169F">University of Washington Friday Harbor Laboratories, 620 University Road, Friday Harbor WA 98250, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="787EA8BFB9AFDA6B875EC582FCCEAFA1">Lee, Serina Siew-Chen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B17B4B5E52210E04FC4668B56923C443">St Johns Island National Marine Laboratory, National University of Singapore, 18 Kent Ridge Road, Singapore 119227. &amp; serina. lee @ nus. edu. sg; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9326 - 0941</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2F0A3AF05F398C17401DCBE524FEE695">Teo, Serena Lay-Ming</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5FFF9A45E5329C0D69ADA379DF9E3A65">St Johns Island National Marine Laboratory, National University of Singapore, 18 Kent Ridge Road, Singapore 119227. &amp; tmsteolm @ nus. edu. sg; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3309 - 4715</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="334F8673FFBCE724FF6CFF3BFCBEFF3A" blockId="21.[151,842,223,286]" box="[151,842,223,250]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="6807311FFFBCE724FF6CFF3BFCBEFF3A" bold="true" box="[151,842,223,250]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
<emphasis id="01845A61FFBCE724FF6CFF3BFCBEFF3A" bold="true" box="[151,842,223,250]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="F4F0FDF0FFBCE724FF6CFF3BFD83FF3A" authority="Tokioka, 1961" authorityName="Tokioka" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,631,223,250]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Polyandrocarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rollandi">
<emphasis id="01845A61FFBCE724FF6CFF3BFE34FF39" bold="true" box="[151,448,223,250]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Polyandrocarpa rollandi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5761FB82FFBCE724FE3CFF3BFD83FF3A" author="Tokioka, T." box="[455,631,223,249]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="104 - 138" refId="ref22891" refString="Tokioka, T. (1961) Ascidians collected during the Melanesia Expedition of the Osaka Museum of Natural History I. Ascidians presented by Dr. R. L. A. Catala of the Aquarium of Noumea. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 9, 104 - 138. https: // doi. org / 10.5134 / 174659" type="journal article" year="1961">Tokioka, 1961</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
NEW RECORD
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7BEAD5F8FFBCE724FF6CFEE7FCC2FD46" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="334F8673FFBCE724FF6CFEE7FE31FEDE" blockId="21.[151,842,223,286]" box="[151,453,259,286]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<figureCitation id="ABCB9AF6FFBCE724FF6CFEE7FED3FEDD" box="[151,295,259,286]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,181,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-22@22.[151,1435,181,1861]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 8. AD: Monandrocarpa monotestis. A: whole colony 3.5 cm in length; B: enlargement of four zooids; C: gut, intestine and a few left side gonads; D: curved caecum at posterior end of gut. E, F: Polyandrocarpa rollandi. E: part of colony, scale bar 8 mm; F: oral siphon showing reddish striping." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4547866/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figure 8E, F</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="ABCB9AF6FFBCE724FEC8FEE7FE64FEDE" box="[307,400,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[168,1423,561,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-175@23.[164,1423,561,1914]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 9. AC: Polyandrocarpa rollandi. A: right side body, 3 cm in length, removed from tunic; B: same specimen, left side body; C: lobed anus. D: Polycarpa aurita 3.6 cm in height, left side; E, F: Polycarpa captiosa right side. E: in tunic, 6 cm in length; F: removed from tunic." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4547868/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figure 9</figureCitation>
AC
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="334F8673FFBCE724FF6CFEAFFAD4FDDA" blockId="21.[151,1437,331,646]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
#2655A, colony
<quantity id="F4082B96FFBCE724FEAFFEAFFE55FEA5" box="[340,417,331,358]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="cm" value="7.5">7.5 cm</quantity>
across. Tunic pale reddish, almost completely covered with fine whitish sediment. Zooids embedded in common tunic, only the separate siphons emergent. Small tubercles around edge of siphons. In the living colony the siphon lining has red striping. A large zooid out of tunic
<quantity id="F4082B96FFBCE724FC0DFE77FBDBFE6D" box="[1014,1071,403,430]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
long with wide gut loop, many narrow plications on stomach, no caecum. Rectum very long, anus with 14 rounded lobes but also bilobed. Gonads six on left, 34 on right, very loosely attached to body wall, elongate and sausage shaped. No endocarps in gut loop or body wall. With small
<taxonomicName id="F4F0FDF0FFBCE724FE4FFDE4FCEDFDD9" authority="Tokioka, 1950" authorityName="Tokioka" authorityYear="1950" box="[436,793,511,538]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Pyura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curvigona">
<emphasis id="01845A61FFBCE724FE4FFDE4FD85FDDA" box="[436,625,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pyura curvigona</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5761FB82FFBCE724FD8CFE1BFCEDFDD9" author="Tokioka, T." box="[631,793,511,538]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="115 - 150" refId="ref22789" refString="Tokioka, T. (1950) Ascidians from the Palao Islands. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 1, 115 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.5134 / 174438" type="journal article" year="1950">Tokioka, 1950</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(#2655B) embedded in colony (see
<figureCitation id="ABCB9AF6FFBCE724FB4BFE1BFAE7FDDA" box="[1200,1299,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[186,1401,181,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-17@29.[186,1401,181,1886]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 11. A, B: Microcosmus exasperatus. A: whole animal right side, 1.2 cm in height; B: siphonal spines, largest 44 um long; C: Microcosmus helleri in tunic, 2 cm in width, showing opened edges of embedded bivalve (arrow); D: bivalve removed from host tunic; E: anterior end of small Pyura curvigona (2 cm total length) partially embedded in Polyandrocarpa rollandi colony; F: P. curvigona siphonal spines, longest 211 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4547874/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="334F8673FFBCE724FF3CFDC7FCB1FDFE" blockId="21.[151,1437,331,646]" box="[199,837,547,574]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Distribution:
<collectingCountry id="4BE7C6E3FFBCE724FEA6FDC0FDF9FDFE" box="[349,525,547,574]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
, Majuro,
<collectingCountry id="4BE7C6E3FFBCE724FD83FDC7FD16FDFE" box="[632,738,547,573]" name="Australia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Australia</collectingCountry>
, Hawaii.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="334F8673FFBCE724FF3CFDA3FCC2FD46" blockId="21.[151,1437,331,646]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Detailed references with illustrations:
<bibRefCitation id="5761FB82FFBCE724FD8DFDACFD05FDA1" author="Kott, P." box="[630,753,583,610]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 440" refId="ref18109" refString="Kott, P. (1985) The Australian Ascidiacea part 1, Phlebobranchia and Stolidobranchia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 23, 1 - 440." type="journal article" year="1985">Kott (1985</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="F4F0FDF0FFBCE724FCE3FDACFC49FDA2" box="[792,957,584,609]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Pyura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sagamiensis">
<emphasis id="01845A61FFBCE724FCE3FDACFC49FDA2" box="[792,957,584,609]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. sagamiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), Monniot C. (1987b),
<bibRefCitation id="5761FB82FFBCE724FB3EFDA3FA68FDA2" author="Abbott, D. P. &amp; Newberry, A. T. &amp; Morris, K. M." box="[1221,1436,583,610]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref16239" refString="Abbott, D. P., Newberry, A. T. &amp; Morris, K. M. (1997) Reef and Shore Fauna of Hawaii. 6 B: Ascidians (Urochordata). Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu, 64 pp." type="book" year="1997">
Abbott
<emphasis id="01845A61FFBCE724FAE1FDACFAB8FDA2" box="[1306,1356,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
. (1997
</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="F4F0FDF0FFBCE724FF4DFD88FEAEFD46" box="[182,346,620,645]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Pyura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sagamiensis">
<emphasis id="01845A61FFBCE724FF4DFD88FEAEFD46" box="[182,346,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. sagamiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Additional reference:
<bibRefCitation id="5761FB82FFBCE724FD9EFD8FFCC6FD46" author="Nishikawa, T." box="[613,818,619,645]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="107 - 140" refId="ref21339" refString="Nishikawa, T. (1984) Ascidians from the Truk Islands, Ponape Island and Majuro Atoll (Tunicata, Ascidiacea). Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology, 27, 107 - 140." type="journal article" year="1984">Nishikawa (1984)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>