treatments-xml/data/BB/59/37/BB593765FFB1E729FF6CFBFEFD2DF9ED.xml
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<document id="8F398D300204977FB4854E6854C035F6" ID-CLB-Dataset="8063" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4933.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8ebe62fc-b086-459e-b9fd-8a75ded875c7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4547842" ID-ZooBank="56476487-ABC9-4C1C-A73F-D39E55DB9005" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613632401885" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lambert, Gretchen, Lee, Serina Siew-Chen &amp; Teo, Serena Lay-Ming" docDate="2021" docId="BB593765FFB1E729FF6CFBFEFD2DF9ED" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4933.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4933 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polycarpa olitoria" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="47604F1DFFA9E731FFFBFFE4FFF4FFC3" masterDocTitle="Ascidians collected during the 2013 Singapore Strait International Marine Biodiversity Workshop" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1698930182887" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="0965AD96678AD2C515E6C74B31E0D19F">Ascidians collected during the 2013 Singapore Strait International Marine Biodiversity Workshop</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A1545E6A3F4A726A7800594D52810BCC">Lambert, Gretchen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AC745B78C951723669FE9C6126E636C0">University of Washington Friday Harbor Laboratories, 620 University Road, Friday Harbor WA 98250, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9C2AE73C678ED72918914AFCA5B588A3">Lee, Serina Siew-Chen</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="60DA7DFFA894EA06DD41802A5D1DEC5F" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9326-0941</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="38EB192465696FA459C820B80C9232B8">St Johns Island National Marine Laboratory, National University of Singapore, 18 Kent Ridge Road, Singapore 119227. &amp; serina. lee @ nus. edu. sg; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9326 - 0941</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F9DA704B0180360B8DD731968E49D4D3" type="email">serina.lee@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="AB9D826D55D8C23C73F3B158A7A21344">Teo, Serena Lay-Ming</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1843B2C56DA8CB0B55CD6116D5E3D38F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3309-4715</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="AB8CB780DB81DD3166B3875D38393F5D">St Johns Island National Marine Laboratory, National University of Singapore, 18 Kent Ridge Road, Singapore 119227. &amp; tmsteolm @ nus. edu. sg; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3309 - 4715</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E99D24B57FEB6435538372CC1D15301D" type="email">tmsteolm@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="CD6170ACA38ECB03B78A36E29BE8CF1B">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5972585FBBE59BBE628743C95DFBC504">4933</mods:number>
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<treatment id="BB593765FFB1E729FF6CFBFEFD2DF9ED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547956" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179906404" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4547956" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB593765FFB1E729FF6CFBFEFD2DF9ED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB593765FFB1E729FF6CFBFEFD2DF9ED" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<subSubSection id="7BEAD5F8FFB1E729FF6CFBFEFDB8FBF7" box="[151,588,1050,1077]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="334F8673FFB1E729FF6CFBFEFDB8FBF7" blockId="24.[151,588,1050,1113]" box="[151,588,1050,1077]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="6807311FFFB1E729FF6CFBFEFDB8FBF7" bold="true" box="[151,588,1050,1077]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="F4F0FDF0FFB1E729FF6CFBFEFDB8FBF7" authority="(Sluiter, 1890)" baseAuthorityName="Sluiter" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[151,588,1050,1077]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Polycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olitoria">
<emphasis id="01845A61FFB1E729FF6CFBFEFDB8FBF7" bold="true" box="[151,588,1050,1077]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="01845A61FFB1E729FF6CFBFEFEE5FBF6" bold="true" box="[151,273,1050,1077]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Polycarpa</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="01845A61FFB1E729FEC5FBFEFE62FBF6" bold="true" box="[318,406,1050,1077]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">olitoria</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5761FB82FFB1E729FE5EFBFEFDB0FBF7" author="Sluiter, C. P." box="[421,580,1050,1076]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="329 - 348" refId="ref22335" refString="Sluiter, C. P. (1890) Die Evertebraten aus der Sammlung des Koniglichen natur wissenschaftlichen Vereins in Nederlandisch- Indien in Batavia. Zugleich eine Skizze der Fauna des neuen Arten. Ascidiae simplices. Natuurkundig tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indie, 50, 329 - 348." type="journal article" year="1890">Sluiter, 1890</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7BEAD5F8FFB1E729FF6CFBDBFD2DF9ED" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph id="334F8673FFB1E729FF6CFBDBFEC3FB9A" blockId="24.[151,588,1050,1113]" box="[151,311,1087,1113]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<figureCitation id="ABCB9AF6FFB1E729FF6CFBDBFEC3FB9A" box="[151,311,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[162,1430,181,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[158,1430,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 10. A: Polycarpa captiosa dorsal ganglion; B, C: Polycarpa cf. olitoria. B: right side in tunic, 5 cm in length; C: left side removed from tunic showing row of gonads. D: Polycarpa papillata right side, 7 cm in length; E: Styela canopus siphonal scales 15 µm in length; F, G: Symplegma brakenhielmi. F: live colony; G: single preserved zooid from same colony, 3 mm in length." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4547872/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figure 10B, C</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="334F8673FFB1E729FF6CFB62FC1FFB2A" blockId="24.[151,1437,1158,1582]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
#0154,
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in length. About eight stigmata per mesh. Circular and longitudinal muscles extend all the way to the posterior end on both sides. Stomach folds long and sinuous as described by
<bibRefCitation id="5761FB82FFB1E729FC15FB4FFB81FB06" author="Kott, P." box="[1006,1141,1194,1221]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 440" refId="ref18109" refString="Kott, P. (1985) The Australian Ascidiacea part 1, Phlebobranchia and Stolidobranchia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 23, 1 - 440." type="journal article" year="1985">Kott (1985)</bibRefCitation>
. Ten rectal lobes, long and fingerlike. Thirteen gonads on the left all anterior to the gut, 24 on the right.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="334F8673FFB1E729FF3CFB17FF06FA96" blockId="24.[151,1437,1158,1582]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
#0171, thin red line around edge of siphons, more noticeable when body removed from tunic. Small siphonal spines visible, as described by
<bibRefCitation id="5761FB82FFB1E729FE14FAF3FD83FAF2" author="Kott, P." box="[495,631,1302,1329]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 440" refId="ref18109" refString="Kott, P. (1985) The Australian Ascidiacea part 1, Phlebobranchia and Stolidobranchia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 23, 1 - 440." type="journal article" year="1985">Kott (1985)</bibRefCitation>
. Long thin atrial tentacles at base of atrial siphon. Missing branchial sac and gut.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="334F8673FFB1E729FF3CFABAFD46FABA" blockId="24.[151,1437,1158,1582]" box="[199,690,1374,1401]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">#4645, 3 cm long. Gonads not fully mature.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="334F8673FFB1E729FF3CFA67FA95FA02" blockId="24.[151,1437,1158,1582]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
#4646, two pale reddish specimens, larger one
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in length. Atrial siphon about halfway to posterior end. Small siphonal spines visible. Short peduncle at posterior end of body visible only when removed from tunic.
</paragraph>
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Distribution:
<collectingCountry id="4BE7C6E3FFB1E729FEA7FA2FFE32FA26" box="[348,454,1483,1509]" name="Australia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="4BE7C6E3FFB1E729FE2BFA2FFDB4FA26" box="[464,576,1483,1509]" name="Indonesia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="4BE7C6E3FFB1E729FDB0FA2FFD34FA26" box="[587,704,1483,1509]" name="Singapore" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Singapore</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="334F8673FFB1E729FF3CFA0BFD2DF9ED" blockId="24.[151,1437,1158,1582]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
References:
<bibRefCitation id="5761FB82FFB1E729FEA8FA0BFE2DF9CA" author="Kott, P." box="[339,473,1518,1545]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 440" refId="ref18109" refString="Kott, P. (1985) The Australian Ascidiacea part 1, Phlebobranchia and Stolidobranchia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 23, 1 - 440." type="journal article" year="1985">Kott (1985)</bibRefCitation>
, Monniot C. (
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discussion of
<taxonomicName id="F4F0FDF0FFB1E729FC8AFA0BFBA3F9CA" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[881,1111,1519,1545]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Polycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
<emphasis id="01845A61FFB1E729FC8AFA0BFBA3F9CA" box="[881,1111,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. madagascariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<bibRefCitation id="5761FB82FFB1E729FB8BFA0BFAD0F9CA" author="Lee, S. S. - C. &amp; Teo, S. L. - M. &amp; Lambert, G." box="[1136,1316,1519,1545]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref18900" refString="Lee, S. S. - C., Teo, S. L. - M. &amp; Lambert, G. (2013) New records of solitary ascidians on artificial structures in Singapore waters. Marine Biodiversity Records, 6, 1 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1755267213000638" type="journal article" year="2013">
Lee
<emphasis id="01845A61FFB1E729FB5AFA0BFB27F9CA" box="[1185,1235,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al</emphasis>
. (2013
</bibRefCitation>
for details on differences from
<bibRefCitation id="5761FB82FFB1E729FE81F9F7FE0AF9EE" author="Kott, P." box="[378,510,1554,1581]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 440" refId="ref18109" refString="Kott, P. (1985) The Australian Ascidiacea part 1, Phlebobranchia and Stolidobranchia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 23, 1 - 440." type="journal article" year="1985">Kotts 1985</bibRefCitation>
description; 2016).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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