180 lines
20 KiB
XML
180 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="ED1F9601E49740BC9E1D706D59EEC4D4" ID-CLB-Dataset="8063" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4933.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8ebe62fc-b086-459e-b9fd-8a75ded875c7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4547842" ID-ZooBank="56476487-ABC9-4C1C-A73F-D39E55DB9005" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613632401885" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lambert, Gretchen, Lee, Serina Siew-Chen & Teo, Serena Lay-Ming" docDate="2021" docId="BB593765FFADE735FF6CFB63FDB2F8C5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4933.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4933 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Diplosoma simile" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="47604F1DFFA9E731FFFBFFE4FFF4FFC3" masterDocTitle="Ascidians collected during the 2013 Singapore Strait International Marine Biodiversity Workshop" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1698930182887" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="E1A4A6BBC3462AD3E41EDBFE62E23D83" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="05E5CBC071534F2E553FE5122F2C22F1">
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<mods:title id="74C1A8BE4A7755E47E94BF0D1600E089">Ascidians collected during the 2013 Singapore Strait International Marine Biodiversity Workshop</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1F367CBD7A3B53BE55E5998E8D005DBF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="72AA0BA4FA9A5762B0D2F06F28B60375">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9E05E637D6821481449D34D61D6E4379">Lambert, Gretchen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F0118B513E8327BFFCE1077A9AFB748A">University of Washington Friday Harbor Laboratories, 620 University Road, Friday Harbor WA 98250, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="EB3EE373E1D69079EB614E2498346DE0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="83F013DB43C6681652B102B01D5F053C">Lee, Serina Siew-Chen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2DB6A262BF31EA4A0F45C28F2DD57035">St John’s Island National Marine Laboratory, National University of Singapore, 18 Kent Ridge Road, Singapore 119227. & serina. lee @ nus. edu. sg; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9326 - 0941</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0DB12A12EABAAE80B70CE19F45D95D66" type="email">serina.lee@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="BC25328EC7524DEE5DDE72BE6A3A8119">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8ADC14CE43F7A973A4B802DC886ED597">Teo, Serena Lay-Ming</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1A2A5423C05C008B3E74B00D196DA49B">St John’s Island National Marine Laboratory, National University of Singapore, 18 Kent Ridge Road, Singapore 119227. & tmsteolm @ nus. edu. sg; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3309 - 4715</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="83CDB6A0AD7B3A15D89497E2BBA3F2BF" type="email">tmsteolm@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="8F1692DE9020DEF8EBD838AAA06FCA3D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2B36E123E83EE71F41990C646623652C">
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<mods:date id="4DB02E18B22B9583E72F0F3106B9971F">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D239B176FEB9F23CE851DCD4EE7C3CED">2021-02-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="90F8FC5848CBF52DB9677F7FB7468CB5">4933</mods:number>
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<treatment id="BB593765FFADE735FF6CFB63FDB2F8C5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547870" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179906418" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4547870" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BB593765FFADE735FF6CFB63FDB2F8C5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB593765FFADE735FF6CFB63FDB2F8C5" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection id="7BEAD5F8FFADE735FF6CFB63FDEBFB62" box="[151,543,1159,1186]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="334F8673FFADE735FF6CFB63FDEBFB62" blockId="4.[151,543,1159,1222]" box="[151,543,1159,1186]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="6807311FFFADE735FF6CFB63FDEBFB62" bold="true" box="[151,543,1159,1186]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="F4F0FDF0FFADE735FF6CFB63FDEBFB62" authority="(Sluiter, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Sluiter" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[151,543,1159,1186]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Diplosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="simile">
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<emphasis id="01845A61FFADE735FF6CFB63FDEBFB62" bold="true" box="[151,543,1159,1186]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="01845A61FFADE735FF6CFB63FE9DFB61" bold="true" box="[151,361,1159,1186]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diplosoma simile</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="5761FB82FFADE735FE83FB63FDE2FB62" author="Sluiter, C. P." box="[376,534,1159,1185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref22498" refString="Sluiter, C. P. (1909) Die Tunicaten der Siboga-Expedition. Part 2. Die merosomen Ascidien. Siboga-Expedition, 56, 1 - 112." type="journal article" year="1909">Sluiter, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7BEAD5F8FFADE735FF6CFB4FFDB2F8C5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
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<paragraph id="334F8673FFADE735FF6CFB4FFEDEFB05" blockId="4.[151,543,1159,1222]" box="[151,298,1195,1222]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<figureCitation id="ABCB9AF6FFADE735FF6CFB4FFEDEFB05" box="[151,298,1195,1222]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,273,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-49@6.[151,1435,273,1755]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. A: Didemnum psammatodes; B: Euherdmania cf. digitata; C, D: Diplosoma simile; E, F: Lissoclinum punctatum. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, 6 mm; D, 5 mm; E, 5 mm; F, 0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4547848/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figure 2C, D</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="334F8673FFADE735FF6CFB17FC75FA02" blockId="4.[151,1437,1267,1798]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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As with many photosymbiotic didemnids, the colonies are often (though not always) small and occur as close clonal groupings due to repeated divisions (
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<figureCitation id="ABCB9AF6FFADE735FDCDFAF3FD7BFAF2" box="[566,655,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,273,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-49@6.[151,1435,273,1755]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. A: Didemnum psammatodes; B: Euherdmania cf. digitata; C, D: Diplosoma simile; E, F: Lissoclinum punctatum. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, 6 mm; D, 5 mm; E, 5 mm; F, 0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4547848/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
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). They are always very clean, never any overgrowth by other species, and nearly always are easily seen by the bright iridescent blue around and often between the siphons that contrasts with the green of the rest of the tunic due to the presence of
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<taxonomicName id="F4F0FDF0FFADE735FCD7FABBFC5FFABA" authorityName="R.A.Lewin" authorityYear="1977" box="[812,939,1375,1401]" class="Cyanophyceae" family="Prochloraceae" genus="Prochloron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Chroococcales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="01845A61FFADE735FCD7FABBFC5FFABA" box="[812,939,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Prochloron</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the common cloacal canals. Tunic surface layer clear, with bladder cells. The colonies are always in shallow water and adhere strongly to the substrate due to numerous tunic extensions (
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<figureCitation id="ABCB9AF6FFADE735FE2AFA43FDDDFA02" box="[465,553,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,273,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-49@6.[151,1435,273,1755]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. A: Didemnum psammatodes; B: Euherdmania cf. digitata; C, D: Diplosoma simile; E, F: Lissoclinum punctatum. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, 6 mm; D, 5 mm; E, 5 mm; F, 0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4547848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4547848/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
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) as mentioned by
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<bibRefCitation id="5761FB82FFADE735FD0CFA4CFC89FA02" author="Kott, P." box="[759,893,1447,1474]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref18020" refString="Kott, P. (1980) Algal-bearing didemnid ascidians in the Indo-west-Pacific. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 20, 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1980">Kott (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="334F8673FFADE735FF3CFA28FB91F9CA" blockId="4.[151,1437,1267,1798]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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No collection number, tidepool in front of lab on
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<date id="474EA0B3FFADE735FD01FA2FFC9BFA25" box="[762,879,1483,1510]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2013-05-19">5/19/2013</date>
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; #1190, many tiny colonies; #2605, intertidal, on dead coral; #2645, intertidal on dead coral; #3816, intertidal, numerous small colonies.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="334F8673FFADE735FF3CF9F7FE2EF9B6" blockId="4.[151,1437,1267,1798]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Common throughout the tropical west Pacific:
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<collectingCountry id="4BE7C6E3FFADE735FD26F9F7FCB9F9EE" box="[733,845,1555,1581]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="4BE7C6E3FFADE735FCA2F9F7FC2EF9EE" box="[857,986,1555,1581]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="4BE7C6E3FFADE735FC1DF9F7FBCFF9EE" box="[998,1083,1555,1581]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="4BE7C6E3FFADE735FBBCF9F7FB4FF9EE" box="[1095,1211,1555,1581]" name="Singapore" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="4BE7C6E3FFADE735FB33F9F7FB06F9EE" box="[1224,1266,1555,1581]" name="Fiji" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fiji</collectingCountry>
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, Indian Ocean,
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<collectingCountry id="4BE7C6E3FFADE735FF6CF9D3FEF5F992" box="[151,257,1591,1617]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Australia</collectingCountry>
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, Caroline Is.,
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<collectingCountry id="4BE7C6E3FFADE735FE65F9D3FE2BF992" box="[414,479,1591,1617]" name="Palau" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Palau</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="4BE7C6E3FFADE735FE11F9D3FDC5F992" box="[490,561,1591,1617]" name="Guam" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Guam</collectingCountry>
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, Hawaii, Eniwetok,
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<collectingCountry id="4BE7C6E3FFADE735FCEDF9DCFCADF991" box="[790,857,1592,1618]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Japan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="4BE7C6E3FFADE735FC9FF9DCFBE1F992" box="[868,1045,1591,1618]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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. Recently discovered in Caribbean
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<collectingCountry id="4BE7C6E3FFADE735FF6CF9B8FF04F9B5" box="[151,240,1628,1654]" name="Panama" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Panama</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="5761FB82FFADE735FF05F9BFFE3AF9B6" author="Hirose, E. & Turon, X. & Lopez-Legentil, S. & Erwin, P. M. & Hirose, M." box="[254,462,1627,1654]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="435 - 445" refId="ref17888" refString="Hirose, E., Turon, X., Lopez-Legentil, S., Erwin, P. M. & Hirose, M. (2012) First records of didemnid ascidians harbouring Prochloron from Caribbean Panama: genetic relationships between Caribbean and Pacific photosymbionts and host ascidians. Systematics and Biodiversity, 10, 435 - 445. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14772000.2012.735716" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Hirose
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||
<emphasis id="01845A61FFADE735FEA9F9B8FE77F9B6" box="[338,387,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2012
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</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="334F8673FFADE735FF3CF99BFDB2F8C5" blockId="4.[151,1437,1267,1798]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Detailed descriptions with figures:
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||
<bibRefCitation id="5761FB82FFADE735FDB5F964FD3EF95A" author="Kott, P." box="[590,714,1663,1690]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref18020" refString="Kott, P. (1980) Algal-bearing didemnid ascidians in the Indo-west-Pacific. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 20, 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1980">Kott (1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
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<bibRefCitation id="5761FB82FFADE735FD2FF99BFCE4F95A" author="Kott, P." box="[724,784,1663,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 407" refId="ref18253" refString="Kott, P. (2001) The Australian Ascidiacea part 4, Aplousobranchia (3) Didemnidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 47, 1 - 407." type="journal article" year="2001">2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Monniot C. & Monniot F. (1987), Monniot F. & Monniot C. (1996, 2001),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5761FB82FFADE735FEA1F947FD8FF97E" author="Hirose, E. & Nozawa, Y." box="[346,635,1699,1726]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="681 - 687" refId="ref17858" refString="Hirose, E. & Nozawa, Y. (2010) Photosymbiotic ascidians from Kenting and Lyudao in Taiwan. Zoological Studies, 49, 681 - 687." type="journal article" year="2010">Hirose & Nozawa (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5761FB82FFADE735FD7CF947FC9CF97E" author="Hirose, E. & Turon, X. & Lopez-Legentil, S. & Erwin, P. M. & Hirose, M." box="[647,872,1699,1726]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="435 - 445" refId="ref17888" refString="Hirose, E., Turon, X., Lopez-Legentil, S., Erwin, P. M. & Hirose, M. (2012) First records of didemnid ascidians harbouring Prochloron from Caribbean Panama: genetic relationships between Caribbean and Pacific photosymbionts and host ascidians. Systematics and Biodiversity, 10, 435 - 445. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14772000.2012.735716" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Hirose
|
||
<emphasis id="01845A61FFADE735FD21F940FCF8F97E" box="[730,780,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2012)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5761FB82FFADE735FC8EF947FBDCF97E" author="Su, SW & Hirose, E & Lee, S. C. S. & Mok, H. K. M." box="[885,1064,1699,1726]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="55 - 65" refId="ref22612" refString="Su, SW, Hirose, E, Lee, S. C. S. & Mok, H. K. M. (2013) Photosymbiotic ascidians in Singapore: The turbid waters may reduce the living space. Zookeys, 305, 55 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 305.4893" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Su
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||
<emphasis id="01845A61FFADE735FC61F940FC38F97E" box="[922,972,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2013)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5761FB82FFADE735FBCEF947FAB1F97E" author="Hirose, E. & Hirose, M." box="[1077,1349,1699,1725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="271 - 280" refId="ref17751" refString="Hirose, E. & Hirose, M. (2013) Photosymbiotic ascidians from oceanic islands in the tropical Pacific as candidates of longdispersal species: morphological and genetic identification of the species. Aquatic Invasions, 8, 271 - 280. https: // doi. org / 10.3391 / ai. 2013.8.3.03" type="journal article" year="2013">Hirose & Hirose (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Hirose (2014),
|
||
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<taxonomicName id="F4F0FDF0FFADE735FC8FF92CFC2DF922" baseAuthorityName="Hartmeyer" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[884,985,1736,1761]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Diplosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="virens">
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
|
||
</document> |